Keywords

diagnosis of urinary tract infection, urinary tract infection, urine dipstick tests, urine culture.

Authors

1. Lowe, Nancy K. PhD, CNM, FACNM, FAAN
2. Ryan-Wenger, Nancy A. PhD, RN, CPNP, FAAN

Abstract

Abstract: Empirical diagnosis and treatment of lower urinary tract infection (UTI) in women is the most common clinical approach due to the urgency of symptoms and cost. This study examines the importance of recognizing common symptoms and accurately diagnosing UTIs in the primary care setting.