ABSTRACT
Pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium frequently manifested by effusion (K. Goyle & A. Walling, 2002). Characteristic findings are found by performing an echocardiogram, chest radiograph, and electrocardiogram. Physical manifestations are usually chest pain and shortness of breath (T. Carter & C. Brooks, 2005; S. Holcomb, 2004). Viral and bacterial infections may involve the pericardium, although viral pericarditis is more common than bacterial pericarditis (P. Gentlesk, 2005). Noninvasive diagnostic techniques, from echocardiography to computed tomography scans, have dramatically improved clinicians' ability to diagnose this illness. Several studies now confirm that the frequency of pericarditis is as high as 12.5-60% in patients with risk factors (K. Goyle & A. Walling, 2002). Both sexes are equally affected. People of all ages can be affected, especially if they are immunocompromised (P. Gentlesk, 2005). The purpose of this article is to provide patient assessment information, diagnostics, and management of a postpartum patient presenting with viral pericarditis. Prognosis, complications, and ongoing patient education are also included in this article.