Authors

  1. Hoffman , Jeanne M.
  2. Ketchum , Jessica M.
  3. Agtarap , Stephanie
  4. Dams-O'Connor , Kristen
  5. Hammond , Flora M.
  6. Martin , Aaron M.
  7. Sevigny , Mitch
  8. Walker , William C.
  9. Harrison-Felix , Cynthia
  10. Zafonte , Ross
  11. Nakase-Richardson , Risa

Abstract

Results suggest that for those who experience current chronic pain, there is high variability in the experience and impact of pain. Future research is needed to better understand how pain experience impacts individuals with chronic pain and TBI given that pain characteristics were the primary distinguishing factors between phenotypes. The use of extreme phenotypes for pain interference may be useful to better stratify samples to determine efficacy of pain treatment for individuals with TBI.