Keywords

Chronic heart failure, Explanatory models of illness, Heart failure, Quality of life

 

Authors

  1. Clark, Angela P. PhD, RN, CNS, FAAN, FAHA
  2. McDougall, Graham J. Jr PhD, RN, FAAN, FGSA
  3. Joiner-Rogers, Glenda PhD, RN, CNS
  4. Innerarity, Sheri PhD, RN, FNP, CNS
  5. Delville, Carol PhD, RN, CNS
  6. Meraviglia, Marty PhD, RN, CNS
  7. Davila, Ashley MSN, CNS

Abstract

Chronic health failure is a leading cause of hospital readmissions and is reaching epidemic proportions in the United States. Explanatory models of illness can provide insight about how people with heart failure perceive their etiology of heart failure. Six themes were found in this descriptive, qualitative study to explore the perceived origin of heart failure in 50 participants. Forty percent of the people were unaware of why they had the diagnosis. Misconceptions and misinformation were common, including confusion about whether the symptoms themselves caused the disease.