Low-Mortality Hospitals Better With Heart Surgery Complications
Low-mortality hospitals are better at managing complications after cardiac surgery
Wednesday, June 05, 2013
One-Third of Women Willing to Delay Rx for Suspected UTI
In majority of women willing to delay antibiotics, symptoms spontaneously resolve within one week
Wednesday, June 05, 2013
CDC: Listeria Mainly Affects Old, Pregnant, Immunocompromised
About 20 percent of infections result in death, mainly among elderly and as stillbirth/miscarriage
Wednesday, June 05, 2013
Irregular Heartbeat May Speed Cognitive Decline
Findings based on longitudinal assessments of older adults without stroke
Wednesday, June 05, 2013
Shared-Care Model Improves Professional Satisfaction
Findings based on innovations gathered from 23 high-functioning primary care practices
Wednesday, June 05, 2013
Spending Down for Special Needs During Recession
Decrease in out-of-pocket spending seen for children with special needs during 2007 to 2009
Wednesday, June 05, 2013
Mindfulness Exercises May Reduce PTSD Symptoms
Stretching, deep breathing normalize cortisol levels and reduce symptoms of posttraumatic stress
Wednesday, June 05, 2013
Aspirin Post Hip Replacement OK for Extended Prophylaxis
Aspirin for 28 days non-inferior and as safe as dalteparin for preventing venous thromboembolism
Wednesday, June 05, 2013
Few Physicians Meeting Meaningful Use in Early 2012
Managing patient populations with electronic systems not easy for many physicians
Wednesday, June 05, 2013
Weight Loss Diets Improve Renal Function in Obese
Low-fat, Mediterranean, and low-carbohydrate diets are similarly effective regardless of diabetes
Wednesday, June 05, 2013
Office-Based Physicians Making More Patient Referrals to ER
Increase in admissions from EDs from 2003 to 2009; docs relying on EDs for complex work-ups
Wednesday, June 05, 2013
Twitter Analysis Can Inform Vaccination Campaigns
Most medical information shared on Twitter is from substantiated, professional sources
Wednesday, June 05, 2013
Blood Transfusions in Cardiac Surgery May Up Infections
Each unit of RBCs transfused linked with 29 percent increase in risk of major post-op infection
Tuesday, June 04, 2013
CDC: Small Drop in Those With Difficulty Paying Medical Bills
Decrease in adults (<65 years) and children in families with difficulty paying medical bills
Tuesday, June 04, 2013
Good Outcomes for Resident-Performed Cataract Surgery
Successful, cost-effective training surgeries beneficial for underserved patient populations
Tuesday, June 04, 2013
Final Rules on Employment Wellness Programs Released
Rules support participatory wellness programs and rewards for health-contingent programs
Tuesday, June 04, 2013
Daily Sunscreen Use During Middle-Age Slows Skin Aging
β-carotene supplementation does not seem to have an effect on skin aging
Monday, June 03, 2013
Increasing Drug Rx Linked to Exposure, Poisoning in Children
Strongest link seen for opioids; greatest risk across all medications seen for 0- to 5-year-olds
Monday, June 03, 2013
Religious Vaccine Exemptions Increasing in New York State
Second study supports immunization at sick visits rather than waiting for well-baby visits
Monday, June 03, 2013
Health of Nation Reviewed With Focus on Emergency Care
Twenty percent of people reported visiting emergency department at least once in last year
Monday, June 03, 2013
Compassion, Altruism Can Be Taught
Altered neural responses to suffering may further increase altruistic behavior
Friday, May 31, 2013
New Meds, Medical Devices Up Heart Failure Outcomes
Findings in patients with advanced heart failure referred to a tertiary university medical center
Friday, May 31, 2013
Standard VTE Prevention Supported for Bariatric Surgery
Review looks at both intravascular filters and augmented pharmacologic dosing strategies
Friday, May 31, 2013
Acute Coronary Syndrome-Related PTSD Impacts Sleep
In post-ACS recovery period, important to consider sleep for cardiac prognosis, treatment strategy
Friday, May 31, 2013
Patients Like Commercial Programs for Weight Loss
Patients say they want support and motivation, not education, in weight management programs
Friday, May 31, 2013
Aggressive Lowering of BP May Up Risk of CHD in Diabetes
Blood pressures below 120/70 mm Hg linked with increased risk of coronary heart disease
Friday, May 31, 2013
With Legalization, Marijuana Poisoning Up in Youth
Findings based on children who sought care before, after Colorado legalized medical marijuana
Friday, May 31, 2013
New Statement Released by Anticoagulation Forum
Consensus statement to help organizations develop better systems to cut medication errors
Friday, May 31, 2013
Gaps in Health Outcomes Persist in English Youth
Between 1999 and 2009, key health measures did not improve for most-deprived youth
Friday, May 31, 2013
No Effect of Attention Deficit Drugs on Substance Abuse
Childhood treatment with psychostimulants does not increase or decrease risk
Friday, May 31, 2013
Exserohilum rostratum Can Relapse After Antifungal Tx
80-year-old man relapses after antifungal therapy, resolution of symptoms and CSF white-cell count
Friday, May 31, 2013
Double-Dose Oseltamivir Not Beneficial in Severe Influenza
No virological or clinical advantage compared with standard-dose treatment for children, adults
Friday, May 31, 2013
Antismoking Messages in Media Linked to Intention to Quit
Awareness of antismoking messages from single, multiple media channels linked to intent to quit
Friday, May 31, 2013
Meta-Analysis Compares Vascular Risks for NSAIDs
Diclofenac and possibly ibuprofen linked to increased vascular risk; less risk for naproxen
Thursday, May 30, 2013
Economics, Health Explain U.S. Women's Mortality Inequalities
Employment, smoking contribute to widening mortality gap across education levels
Thursday, May 30, 2013
Patients Who Share in Care Decisions May Up Costs of Care
Hospitalized patients who preferred to be involved in care decisions had longer stays and higher costs
Thursday, May 30, 2013
Weight Loss Reduces Psoriasis Severity
Also improves skin-related quality of life
Thursday, May 30, 2013
Lactobacilli May Inhibit Pathogen for Vaginal Infections
Various strains of lactobacilli alter the adhesive properties of Trichomonas vaginalis
Thursday, May 30, 2013
Emotions in Alzheimer's Linked to Changes in Brain Size
Disease progression associated with increases in emotional contagion
Thursday, May 30, 2013
Comparable Benefits for Psychotherapies in Depression
Meta-analysis of seven types of treatment show comparable benefits
Thursday, May 30, 2013
One-Third of Medical Students Have Implicit Anti-Fat Bias
Most are unaware of their significant implicit bias, although it could affect quality of care
Thursday, May 30, 2013
External Regulation Reduces Tobacco Exposure in Movies
No change in alcohol appearances, screen time over same period with industry self-regulation
Thursday, May 30, 2013
For Women, Calcium Intake Tied to Reduced Mortality Risk
Link not modified by vitamin D intake; no link observed with vitamin D or calcium intake in men
Thursday, May 30, 2013
Odds of Mortality Up With Elective Surgery on Friday, Weekend
Significantly increased risk of mortality within 30 days for Friday, weekend versus Monday surgery
Thursday, May 30, 2013
Antiviral Resistance Identified in Novel Flu A/H7N9
In case series of 14 patients, two identified with Arg292 Lys mutation in virus neuraminidase gene
Thursday, May 30, 2013
Majority of Clinicians Support Medicinal Marijuana Use
Based on votes and responses to interactive feature, 76 percent support use of marijuana
Thursday, May 30, 2013
Doc Passengers Assist in Half of In-Flight Medical Emergencies
Most common in-flight medical problems syncope, respiratory symptoms, nausea and vomiting
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
ACA Dependent-Cover Provision Beneficial for Young Adults
Increase in proportion of young adults with private coverage for nondiscretionary visits to ER
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
Racial Disparity Exists in Time to Treat Prostate Cancer
Findings consistent across all risk groups, with most pronounced difference in high-risk cancer
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
Missed Well-Child Care Visits Linked to More Hospitalizations
Poor adherence to well-child visits may increase the risk of hospitalizations in young children
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
Billions Can Be Saved With Pharmacy Benefit Management
Strategies include use of generic drugs, affordable brands, negotiation of pharmacy dispensing fee
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
Modified Genes Present After Maternal Bariatric Surgery
Modifications consistent with reduced cardiometabolic risk
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
Most Heart Attack Patients Want to Decide Treatment
About two-thirds of hospitalized patients prefer an active role in shared decision-making
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
Vaccine for Enterovirus-71 Effective Against Disease
Ninety percent efficacy against hand, foot, mouth disease; 80.4 percent against EV71-linked disease
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
Transparency Key to Improving Value Care for Patients
Data on price, utilization, and quality should be made publicly available to ensure greater value
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
ACSM: Minneapolis-St. Paul Tops 2013 U.S. Fitness Index
As in 2012, Minneapolis-St. Paul tops rankings; Washington, D.C., second; Oklahoma City last
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
ASC: Rapid BP Lowering Tx No Better for Intracerebral Bleed
No significant reduction in death, severe disability with intensive versus guideline-recommended tx
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
Intervention to Improve Colon Cancer Screening Ineffective
Implementation of quality improvement intervention not necessarily linked to improved screening
Tuesday, May 28, 2013
Parkinson's Risk Linked to Pesticide, Solvent Exposure
High-quality case control studies show risk up with exposure to pesticides, herbicides, solvents
Tuesday, May 28, 2013
AAN Releases Periprocedural Anticoagulant Care Guideline
Risk of bleeding from antithrombotic medications varies according to medical procedure
Tuesday, May 28, 2013
HHS: End-of-2013 Targets for EHR Use Already Reached
>50 percent of doctor offices, 80 percent of eligible hospitals using electronic health records
Tuesday, May 28, 2013
ACOG Endorses CDC Vaccine Recommendations in Pregnancy
Given newborn's vulnerability to pertussis, Tdap vaccine recommended during each pregnancy
Tuesday, May 28, 2013
Algorithm Developed to Guide Evaluation, Tx of Motor Delay
Formal developmental screening recommended at well-child visits from age 9 to 48 months
Tuesday, May 28, 2013
Pediatricians Can Aid Children Exposed to Military Deployment
Guidelines also apply to non-military pediatricians, who care for more than half of these children
Tuesday, May 28, 2013
AAP Offers Guidance for Giving Care to Homeless Children
Recognition of signs, causes, and prevalence of homelessness in the community is necessary
Tuesday, May 28, 2013
FDA Approves A1c Test for Diabetes Diagnosis
Test is first of its kind to receive clearance for this purpose
Tuesday, May 28, 2013
Telerehabilitation System Good for Assessing Low Back Pain
High level of agreement for low back pain assessments conducted face-to-face, via telerehab
Tuesday, May 28, 2013
ESC: Heart Failure Outcomes Vary With Timing of Admission
Mortality, length of stay worse for January, Friday, and 12 a.m. to 6 a.m. admissions
Tuesday, May 28, 2013
ESC: Coenxyme Q10 Beneficial for Heart Failure
Patients receiving supplementation have reduced heart failure hospitalization, cardiovascular death
Tuesday, May 28, 2013
Not All Parents Think They Can Influence Teen Drug Use
More than 90 percent of parents of 12- to 17-year-olds report discussing substance use in past year
Tuesday, May 28, 2013
USPSTF Recommends Gestational DM Screening After 24 Weeks
Few data available for gestational diabetes screening before 24 gestational weeks
Tuesday, May 28, 2013
Docs Anticipating Changes Ahead As ACA Progresses
Most expect ACA to continue as planned; expect further integration for themselves, hospitals
Monday, May 27, 2013
Pain Conditions Linked to Increased Risk of Suicide
Back, migraine, and psychogenic pain increases risk of suicide in patients using VHA services
Monday, May 27, 2013
Depression Linked to Severe Hypoglycemia in Diabetes
Shorter time to first episode, higher number of severe episodes in depressed versus non-depressed
Friday, May 24, 2013
Large Number of Youth Notice Posted Fast Food Calorie Info
Girls and obese youth are more likely to use posted calorie information
Friday, May 24, 2013
Glaucoma Drugs Linked to Eyelid Drooping
Prostaglandin analogues associated with problems that can interfere with vision
Friday, May 24, 2013
No Benefit of Intensive Insulin Rx in Hyperglycemia in Hospitalized
Guidelines from the American College of Physicians note that insulin may cause harm
Friday, May 24, 2013
Comorbidities Common With Alopecia Areata
Including autoimmune diagnoses, mental health, GI reflux, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia
Friday, May 24, 2013
Glucosamine Supplementation Linked to Intraocular Pressure
Reversible effect seen, with drop in intraocular pressure after discontinuation of supplementation
Friday, May 24, 2013
Six Hours or Less of Sleep Ups Crash Risk for Young Drivers
Averaging less than six hours of sleep per night raises risk of crash, particularly late-night crashes
Friday, May 24, 2013
In Utero Smoke Exposure Ups Subsequent Health Risks
Mothers' smoking increases daughters' chances of gestational diabetes, obesity
Friday, May 24, 2013
Bulletin Provides Guidelines for Second-Trimester Abortion
Guidelines based on review of scientific evidence and expert opinion
Friday, May 24, 2013
About One in Four Uninsured Could Be Excluded From ACA
Twenty-seven percent of those eligible for assistance tax credits do not have checking account
Friday, May 24, 2013
Data Support Basing Health Decisions on Both Benefit, Cost
Health care cost varies from $2 to $224 per month of health status-adjusted life expectancy
Friday, May 24, 2013
Overweight and Obese Are More Likely to Doctor Shop
Doctor shopping tied to increased rate of emergency department visits for overweight, obese
Friday, May 24, 2013
Three Reports Discuss Issues Surrounding Blood Transfusion
Best practices for transfusion, alternatives to blood, management of blood supply discussed
Friday, May 24, 2013
Frequent Heartburn Linked to Cancer of Pharynx and Larynx
Antacid use may lower risk
Thursday, May 23, 2013
Studies Discuss Complications of Type 2 Diabetes in Youth
Series of studies, editorials discuss complications, including retinopathy, cardiovascular disease
Thursday, May 23, 2013
Study Supports Link Between Child CT Exposure, Cancer Risk
Results based on mean follow-up of 9.5 years after exposure; lifetime risk not yet known
Thursday, May 23, 2013
For Mentally Ill, Gap in Life Expectancy Up Since 1985
Most excess deaths due to physical health conditions, with only 13.9 percent due to suicide
Thursday, May 23, 2013
ACOG: Hormone Therapy Not Recommended to Prevent CHD
For menopausal women, heart-healthy lifestyles and other strategies recommended to reduce risk
Thursday, May 23, 2013
Dual-Source Cardiac CT IDs CAD in Hard-to-Image Patients
Systematic review shows high sensitivity for identifying coronary artery disease
Thursday, May 23, 2013
Midlife Hysterectomy Doesn't Increase Cardiovascular Risk
Surgical menopause in 40's and 50's not linked to increased risk versus natural menopause
Thursday, May 23, 2013
Abdominal Pain Is Often Chronic, Prolonged in Children
Most children presenting with abdominal pain fulfill criteria for chronic abdominal pain
Thursday, May 23, 2013
Mediterranean Diet Preserves Cognition in the Aging Brain
Diet enhanced with extra-virgin olive oil or nuts better than low-fat diet for global cognition
Thursday, May 23, 2013
Long-Acting Bronchodilators Up Cardiovascular Risk in COPD
Findings among older adults newly prescribed long-acting β-agonists or anticholinergics
Thursday, May 23, 2013
CDC: Teen Birth Rates Down From 2007 to 2011
At least 15 percent decrease in all but two states; decrease of 30 percent or more in seven states
Thursday, May 23, 2013
Parents Unaware of Scope of Teens' Use of 'Study Drugs'
One in 100 parents believe their teens use study drugs, while one in eight 12th graders report use
Thursday, May 23, 2013
Direct Primary Care Model Beneficial for Patients, Docs
Direct primary care practices charge monthly fee, allowing patients to access range of services
Thursday, May 23, 2013
National Lung Screening Trial Results As Expected
Initial results confirm more positive screening results, diagnostic procedures, cancer ID'd with CT
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
Not All U.K. Health Records Capturing Myocardial Infarction
Electronic primary care, hospital, disease, and death records each miss 25 to 50 percent of MIs
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
Stimulant Normalizes Brain Activation in Youth With ADHD
Methylphenidate ups brain activation in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
Stroke-Related Costs Expected to Rise 129 Percent by 2030
Effective preventive, acute care, rehab services will have both medical, societal benefits
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
ATS: Azithromycin Delays Next Hospitalization in COPD
Significant prolongation of time to next respiratory hospitalization with antibiotics
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
Sodium, Water Restriction Not Found Beneficial in Heart Failure
No effect seen on weight loss or clinical stability with aggressive sodium, fluid restriction
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
Competitive Sports Can Be Safe for Athletes With ICDs
Data may better inform physician, patient decision-making in terms of sports participation
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
Iodine Deficiency Has Negative Impact on Child Cognition
Mild deficiency linked to low scores on verbal IQ, reading accuracy, and reading comprehension
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
Cardiologist Calls for Action on Added Sugars
Despite evidence linking excess consumption with various health issues, official bodies are skeptical
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
Fecal Microbiota Tx Feasible for Recurrent C. difficile in HIV
Observation from two patients shows no further recurrence of C. difficile after fecal transplant
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
Systematic Screening of Med Adherence Will ID Barriers
Tailored interventions will be feasible following systematic monitoring of adherence
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
ATS: High Prevalence of COPD Misdiagnosis Among Uninsured
Only 17.5 percent of patients had spirometry before diagnosis; nearly half had no obstruction
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
ATS: Lung Cancer Diagnosis 7 Percent With Low-Dose CT
Preliminary rate of diagnosis 7 percent among patients at Boston Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
SSRI Reduces Stress-Induced Myocardial Ischemia
Escitalopram reduces mental stress-induced ischemia in at-risk patients
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
ATS: Short Steroid Course Non-Inferior for COPD Exacerbations
Five-day systemic glucocorticoid tx non-inferior to 14-day tx for reexacerbations within 180 days
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
ATS: Early Parenteral Nutrition Doesn't Reduce Day-60 Death
For critically ill patients, early PN results in fewer days of ventilation, less muscle wasting
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
ATS: Injured Women Receive Less Trauma Care Than Men
Findings point to consistent gender gap regardless of mechanism of injury or income
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
CDC Presents Recent Trends in Health Behaviors of U.S. Adults
About 20 percent current smokers; 64.9 percent current drinkers; 62.1 percent overweight, obese
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
Comorbidities Up Other-Cause Death for Men With Prostate CA
For older men with nonmetastatic prostate cancer, number of comorbidities ties to other-cause death
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
ATS: Air, Noise Pollution May Raise Cardiovascular Risk
Exposure to particulate matter, nighttime noise from traffic linked to subclinical atherosclerosis
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
Case Survival Reflects Hospital Performance in Cardiac Arrest
Hospitals with high case-survival rates for cardiac arrest also have lower incidence
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
CDC: High Number of Public Pools Contain Microbes
Indicates a need for better swimmer hygiene and maintenance of public health standards
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
Study Examines Outbreak of Spinal Infections in Michigan
Increased case finding may partially explain more cases found in Michigan
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
USPSTF: Primary Care Docs Can Promote Dental Health
Grade B recommendation for use of oral fluoride supplementation, fluoride varnish for under-5s
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
DDW: Weight Loss Improves GERD Symptoms
But regaining even small amounts of weight worsens symptoms
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
ATS: Nighttime Intensivist Staffing Doesn't Cut ICU Stay
Intensivist staffing on night of admission also has no effect on ICU mortality, other end points
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
Increase in ICU Admissions From Emergency Departments
From 2002/2003 to 2008/2009, 48.8 percent increase in ICU admissions from ERs in U.S.
Monday, May 20, 2013
DDW: Full-Spectrum Beats Forward-Viewing Colonoscopy
Increased polyp and adenoma detection rates with use of full-spectrum endoscopy colonoscope
Monday, May 20, 2013
DDW: Vitamin D May Be Beneficial in Crohn's Disease
Improvements in muscle strength, fatigue, quality of life for patients with stable Crohn's
Monday, May 20, 2013
CT Radiation Risk Less Than Risk of Examination Indicator
The most common non-cancer indications for body CT are trauma and abdominal pain
Monday, May 20, 2013
Body Fat Reduction Best Predicts Exercise-Induced HbA1c Change
Improved fitness also highly predictive of HbA1c changes in response to exercise
Monday, May 20, 2013
Digital Divide Exists With Physician EHR Adoption
Adopters found to be optimistic about IT's potential, while non-adopters remain skeptical
Monday, May 20, 2013
Changes in Organ Allocation Helped Kids in Past Decade
From 2001 to 2010, increase seen in pediatric transplantation, decrease in wait-list deaths
Monday, May 20, 2013
Whole-Cell Pertussis Vaccines More Effective Protection
Teens who received DTaP have significantly higher risk of developing pertussis during outbreak
Monday, May 20, 2013
Boyhood ADHD Tied to Obesity in Adulthood
Higher rates of obesity, BMI found in men with remitted ADHD versus men with no ADHD history
Monday, May 20, 2013
AHA: Variation in Outpatient Cardiac Risk Factor Management
Considerable variation in hypertension and hyperlipidemia control; tobacco screening
Friday, May 17, 2013
AHA: iPhone App Transmits Heart Images Quickly
App is accurate and more reliable than standard e-mail transmission
Friday, May 17, 2013
DSM-4 Task Force Chairman Advises Caution With DSM-5
Diagnostic changes are likely to lead to overdiagnosis, unnecessary treatment, high costs
Friday, May 17, 2013
Marijuana Use Tied to Lower Fasting Insulin Level, HOMA-IR
Current users have lower fasting insulin, lower insulin resistance, smaller waist circumference
Friday, May 17, 2013
Twitter Reveals Popular Health Beliefs About Acne
Disconnect found between Twitter word choices, perceptions and those of professional organizations
Friday, May 17, 2013
Prednisolone Disturbs Carbohydrate Metabolism
Patients with inflammatory diseases should consider other anti-inflammatory agents
Friday, May 17, 2013
Review: Exercise Indeed Beneficial for Major Depression
Exercise beneficial as monotherapy or adjunct tx; maximum effect with 10 to 12 weeks exercise
Friday, May 17, 2013
Study Reviews Readmissions in Inpatient Psychiatric Facilities
Study finds most Medicare beneficiaries treated in IPFs exhibit characteristics linked to readmission
Friday, May 17, 2013
ASCO: Midlife Fitness May Protect Against Cancer
High fitness linked to reductions in risk of developing and dying from lung, colorectal cancer
Friday, May 17, 2013
Little Evidence for Prediction Rules for Low Back Pain
Trials are of low quality and provide insufficient support of clinical prediction rules
Friday, May 17, 2013
Depression Doubles Stroke Risk in Middle-Aged Women
Association is partially attenuated with adjustment for lifestyle, physiological factors
Friday, May 17, 2013
Many Patients Would Switch Doc to Cut Health Care Costs
For most patients willing to switch, saving of $500 to $1,000 annually enough to justify switch
Thursday, May 16, 2013
CDC: Mental Disorders on the Rise in U.S. Youth
CDC calls for more comprehensive surveillance
Thursday, May 16, 2013
CT Usage in Pediatric Trauma Cases Stable in Recent Years
For children versus adults, spine, maxillofacial, thoracic CT less likely; head CT more likely
Thursday, May 16, 2013
Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Tied to Lower Alzheimer's Risk
Same association not seen with Alzheimer's and other diagnosis or with all-cause dementia
Thursday, May 16, 2013
Cancer Diagnosis Tied to Increased Bankruptcy Risk
Findings show younger cancer patients are increasingly vulnerable to bankruptcy
Thursday, May 16, 2013
Traumatic Brain Injuries May Up Suicide Risk in U.S. Troops
Multiple traumatic brain injuries increase suicidal ideation in deployed military personnel
Thursday, May 16, 2013
ASH: Practicing Yoga May Help Lower Blood Pressure
Yoga two to three times a week on average lowers both systolic and diastolic BP by three points
Thursday, May 16, 2013
ASH: Ringing Cell Phones May Cause Rise in Blood Pressure
BP rise less dramatic in hypertensive patients who more frequently use mobile phones
Thursday, May 16, 2013
Docs and Nurse Practitioners Have Different Role Perceptions
Research shows discrepancies in the way the role of nurse practitioners is viewed
Wednesday, May 15, 2013
AHA: Increasing Fitness in Midlife Cuts Heart Failure Risk
Rate of heart failure hospitalization down for adults who increase their fitness levels
Wednesday, May 15, 2013
Meds for Back Pain Tied to Higher Erectile Dysfunction Risk
Dose and duration of opioid use associated with increased odds of erectile dysfunction
Wednesday, May 15, 2013
ASH: People With Hypertension Prefer Higher Salt Taste
Use of other seasonings in food can curb preference for higher salt intake
Wednesday, May 15, 2013
Ultrasound Findings Can Improve Classification of RA
Ultrasound findings plus 2010 ACR/EULAR criteria can help predict need for methotrexate treatment
Wednesday, May 15, 2013
Surgeon Variation Affects QoL After Prostatectomy
Significant associations seen in men's urinary and sexual function based on surgeon
Wednesday, May 15, 2013
Overinterpretation Common in Diagnostic Accuracy Studies
Imaging studies have similar proportions of overinterpretation, misreporting
Wednesday, May 15, 2013
Primrose Oil, Borage Oil Not Effective Eczema Treatment
Findings based on extensive literature review over several decades of research
Wednesday, May 15, 2013
School-Based Smoking Prevention Programs Work
Programs' effectiveness seen one year or more after implementation
Wednesday, May 15, 2013
Combination Osteoporosis Rx Further Improves Bone Density
Teriparatide and denosumab administered together more effective than either therapy alone
Wednesday, May 15, 2013
Insomnia Tied to Greater Health Care Utilization
More hospitalizations, home health care, nursing home use with increasing insomnia symptoms
Wednesday, May 15, 2013
No Recent Change in Youths' Use of Smokeless Tobacco
Decreases seen for children aged 14 years or younger; increase for those aged 15 to 17 years
Tuesday, May 14, 2013
Dual Chamber ICDs Linked to More Complications
Single- and dual-chamber devices associated with similar mortality and hospitalization rates
Tuesday, May 14, 2013
IOM: Health Effects of Further Lowering Sodium Unclear
Higher sodium intake tied to heart disease; insufficient evidence to determine optimal intake
Tuesday, May 14, 2013
Hospital Hypoglycemia Rates Up in Black Men With Diabetes
Home diabetes regimen partially explains the increased risk of hypoglycemia
Tuesday, May 14, 2013
Cognitive Health Info From Doctors Found to Be Lacking
Most patients get info from TV, magazines; only 7.8 percent report receiving info from physicians
Tuesday, May 14, 2013
Passive Smoking Exposure Tied to Lower HDL-C Among Teen Girls
Girls, but not boys, exposed to passive smoke from birth have lower HDL-C levels at age 17
Tuesday, May 14, 2013
Review: In-Hospital Antibiotic Rx Behavior Can Be Improved
Meta-analyses show that restrictive and persuasive methods improve prescribing in hospital setting
Tuesday, May 14, 2013
ECO: Industry-Funded Reviews Query Sweet Drink, Obesity Tie
Industry-funded reviews find weak evidence for link; other reviews show well-founded evidence
Tuesday, May 14, 2013
Healthy Lifestyle Offsets Cardio Risks From Job Strain
With job strain, healthy lifestyle linked to 53 percent lower CAD risk versus unhealthy lifestyle
Tuesday, May 14, 2013
Creative Arts Therapies Up Mental Health for Cancer Patients
Review shows significant reductions in anxiety, depression, pain; improved QoL during treatment
Monday, May 13, 2013
No Change in Sodium Content of Ready Food From '05 to '11
And, meals at sit-down restaurants have nearly a full day's worth of fat, more than a day's sodium
Monday, May 13, 2013
Social Considerations Not Accounted for in DSM-5
Other forces that drive the diagnosis of mental disorders not adequately considered, editorial says
Monday, May 13, 2013
USPSTF Recommends Screening Adults for Alcohol Misuse
Brief intervention should be provided for those who engage in risky or hazardous behavior
Monday, May 13, 2013
Glove Balloon Design Useful for Distraction of Children in ER
Inflated hospital glove is useful distraction for children with acute injury
Monday, May 13, 2013
Even Mild Iodine Deficiency Can Affect Child's Cognition
Mild deficiency during pregnancy has effect on fetal neuro-cognition that persists at age 9
Monday, May 13, 2013
Even Low Blood Lead Levels May Impact Children's Cognition
Children with levels ≥5 µg/dL more likely to fail to achieve benchmark for reading readiness
Monday, May 13, 2013
Excessive Soda Can Mimic Illicit Drug Use Effects on Teeth
Dental erosion due to methamphetamines, crack cocaine, excessive soda can be misdiagnosed
Monday, May 13, 2013
Self-Image Worse for Teens With Untreated Scoliosis
Also report worse pain, but difference is not clinically significant from unaffected
Monday, May 13, 2013
FDA Approves Breo Ellipta for Treatment of COPD
Respiratory disease is the third-leading cause of death in the United States
Monday, May 13, 2013
New FDA Survey to Assess Doc Attitudes on DTC Advertising
New survey will examine attitudes among non-physicians, including nurses, physician assistants
Monday, May 13, 2013
Strong Genetic Component of Fibromyalgia Suggested
One major locus for fibromyalgia detected on the chromosome 17p11.2-q11.2 region
Friday, May 10, 2013
Hospital Rapid Response Teams Need Training
Teams are effective but require good communication
Friday, May 10, 2013
Specific Antibiograms Needed for Outpatients in Primary Care
Differences in susceptibility to ciprofloxacin among P. aeruginosa for inpatients, primary care
Friday, May 10, 2013
With Suspected TB, Behavioral Support Curbs Smoking
Behavioral support with or without bupropion better than usual care for smoking abstinence
Friday, May 10, 2013
'Eating More Protein' Strategy Helps Women Lose Weight
Strategy of eating more protein linked to weight loss over two-year period for middle-aged women
Friday, May 10, 2013
Accidental Strangulation Is Hazard of Looped Blind Cords
In U.K., one to two children thought to die each year from blind cord strangulation
Friday, May 10, 2013
Menopause Education Lacking in U.S. Residency Programs
Only one-fifth of residents are in program with menopause medicine learning curriculum
Friday, May 10, 2013
Depression Overdiagnosed, Overtreated in the Community
Those more educated, with poorer overall health were more likely to meet major depression criteria
Friday, May 10, 2013
Insurer Incentive Program for Obese Encourages Walking
Most met their step targets and appreciated the value of the program
Friday, May 10, 2013
User Satisfaction With Electronic Health Records Down
Twelve percent decrease in user satisfaction since 2010; increase in very dissatisfied users
Friday, May 10, 2013
Poor Service, Bedside Manner Top Patients' Online Complaints
Review of 'rate-your-doctor' websites reveals patients' most common gripes
Friday, May 10, 2013
One in Eight Over Age 60 Reports Memory Loss, Confusion
Study provides baseline estimate of those who might require services, support in the future
Friday, May 10, 2013
HRS: iPad2 Can Trigger Magnet Mode in Defibrillators
Magnets embedded in iPad2 cover and body trigger magnet mode; suspend anti-tachycardia tx
Thursday, May 09, 2013
In Most States, Primary Care Medicaid Payments to Increase
In 2013, average increase of 73 percent in Medicaid payments for primary care services
Thursday, May 09, 2013
Antidepressants Benefit Post-CABG Mental Health Recovery
Escitalopram doesn't affect mortality, morbidity, but improves depression, mental health
Thursday, May 09, 2013
HRS: Some Shocks in Young ICD Users Due to AC Leak in Pools
Case series shows electromagnetic interference due to alternating current leak can cause shocks
Thursday, May 09, 2013
HRS: No Need to Stop Warfarin for Pacemaker, ICD Surgery
Fewer significant pocket-device hematomas for continued warfarin versus bridging heparin
Thursday, May 09, 2013
Study Quantifies Injuries Involving Amusement Rides
Annual injury rate requiring ER visits is 6.24 per 100,000 children, but hospitalization rare
Thursday, May 09, 2013
Hospice Use Down in Terminal Patients With Religious Support
For these patients, spiritual support from medical team ups hospice use, cuts interventions
Thursday, May 09, 2013
Title V Coverage Varies Across States for Diabetes
Children with diabetes in 32 states eligible to Title V programs; based on link to federal poverty limit
Thursday, May 09, 2013
AUA: Primary Care Treatment for UTI Could Save $2 Billion
Treatment in the emergency room more expensive
Thursday, May 09, 2013
AUA: Death Up in Weekend ER Visits for Prostate Cancer Patients
Patients with metastatic prostate cancer who visit ER over the weekend have increased odds of death
Thursday, May 09, 2013
AUA: ER Visits for Hematuria Pose Sizeable Economic Burden
Studies show increased costs for patients who undergo imaging; considerable annual ER charges
Thursday, May 09, 2013
Smartphones, Smartphone Apps Increasingly Used by Docs
Two reports show use of smartphones and apps for professional purposes is increasing
Thursday, May 09, 2013
HHS Releases Data on Inpatient Charges for Hospital Services
HHS is also providing funding to data centers to collate, analyze, publish data to assist consumers
Thursday, May 09, 2013
Skin Cancer Tx Mostly Surgical, Regardless of Life Expectancy
For nonmelanoma skin cancer, treatment choice unaffected by patient prognosis
Wednesday, May 08, 2013
n-3 Fatty Acids No Benefit for High-Risk Cardio Patients
No drop in cardiovascular mortality or morbidity for patients without myocardial infarction
Wednesday, May 08, 2013
Only Half Newly Reported HCV Cases Receiving Follow-Up Test
HCV antibody positivity and HCV RNA positivity more likely among those born from 1945 to 1965
Wednesday, May 08, 2013
ARVO: Additional Nutrients Do Not Reduce Progression to AMD
Adding carotenoids, omega-3s does not further lower risk of age-related macular degeneration
Wednesday, May 08, 2013
Virtual Reality Beneficial for Weight Maintenance
Virtual reality not as good as face-to-face for weight loss; better for weight maintenance
Wednesday, May 08, 2013
AAFP Member Urges Investment in Primary Care
During testimony to Congress committee, emphasis on support for a strong primary care service
Wednesday, May 08, 2013
Application for Health Coverage Has Been Simplified, Shortened
First-time consumers will be able to complete one three-page application, see all available options
Wednesday, May 08, 2013
Guidelines Issued for Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction
Evidence-based guidelines developed for diagnosis and appropriate management of EIB
Wednesday, May 08, 2013
FDA Proposes to Increase User Awareness of Sunlamp Risks
Proposed order would reclassify sunlamp products to moderate risk, require labeling relating to risks
Tuesday, May 07, 2013
For Men, Obesity in Youth Ups Cardiometabolic Risk by Age 55
Young obese men have increased risks, including type 2 diabetes, venous thromboembolism
Tuesday, May 07, 2013
LAP-BAND Safe, Effective for Obese With BMI <40 kg/m²
Improvements in weight loss, quality of life, and comorbidities through two years
Tuesday, May 07, 2013
PAS: Most High School Athletes Won't Report Concussion
Despite being knowledgeable about symptoms, most feel it's acceptable to play with a concussion
Tuesday, May 07, 2013
Diabetes, Hypertension Prevalent With Spinal Stenosis
Findings among nonelderly lumbar spinal stenosis patients, compared with controls
Tuesday, May 07, 2013
ACOG: Nutritional Components of Diet Impact Fertility
Protein intake of more than 25 percent linked to increased blastocyst development, pregnancy rate
Monday, May 06, 2013
ACOG: Most Hospitals Have Implemented Induction Policies
Second study shows decrease in time to delivery for elective inductions post-policy implementation
Monday, May 06, 2013
PAS: Childhood Disability Rates Up 16 Percent in Past Decade
Lower rates of physical disability but higher rates of mental disability
Monday, May 06, 2013
PAS: Cyberbullying Common Among High School Students
Prevalence found to be highest among females
Monday, May 06, 2013
AUA: Many Men With Erectile Dysfunction Untreated
Under-treatment persists despite heavy promotion in the media
Monday, May 06, 2013
Parental Saliva on Infant's Pacifier Protects From Allergies
Children whose parents 'clean' their pacifiers have significantly reduced odds of asthma, eczema
Monday, May 06, 2013
2000 to 2009 Saw Drop in Pediatric Hydrocarbon Injuries
Injuries mainly among males, children aged 1 to 2; ingestion is most common mechanism of injury
Monday, May 06, 2013
Belief in God Tied to Greater Psychiatric Treatment Response
Belief in God linked to reduced depression, self-harm even after controlling for age and gender
Monday, May 06, 2013
AUA: Incidence of Testicular Cancer Up Through 2009
Largest increase seen for Hispanic men, at 5.6 percent annually from 2002 to 2009
Monday, May 06, 2013
AUA: Low-Dose Pill Linked to Chronic Pelvic Pain Symptoms
Low-dose OCP users also have increased incidence of pain or discomfort during or after climax
Monday, May 06, 2013
PAS: Children With Strep Don't Need to Toss Toothbrushes
Toothbrushes from children with GAS did not show GAS bacterial growth
Monday, May 06, 2013
PAS: Prenatal Vitamin C Cuts Wheeze in Infants of Smokers
Vitamin C seems to have greatest effect on infants born to pregnant smokers with rs16969968 allele
Monday, May 06, 2013
PAS: Nearly Half of Teens Report Texting While Driving
Texting while driving more likely among males and older adolescents
Monday, May 06, 2013
AAP Endorses Pediatric Acne Management Guidelines
Evidence-based treatment recommendations provide guidance for childhood, adolescent acne
Monday, May 06, 2013
Self-Medicating With Alcohol Linked to Later Dependence
Self-medicating for mood disorders linked to subsequent incident and persistent dependence
Friday, May 03, 2013
Potentially Toxic Metals Present in Lip Cosmetics
Researchers estimate risk based on detected concentrations and estimated daily use
Friday, May 03, 2013
Patients Most Annoyed by Long Waits, Unclear Test Results
Survey regarding doctor's office grievances identifies patients' top pet peeves
Friday, May 03, 2013
Video Games Improve Cognition in Older Adults
Games improve visual speed of processing
Friday, May 03, 2013
For Living Donor, Liver Transplant Mortality Rate at 0.2 Percent
Higher experience tied to lower rates of aborted hepatectomies and near-miss events in donors
Friday, May 03, 2013
CDC: About One in Five U.S. Adults Meets Exercise Guidelines
In 2011, 20.6 percent of adults met guidelines for both aerobic activity and muscle strengthening
Friday, May 03, 2013
~13 Percent of Total Calories Come From Added Sugars
Most of the calories from added sugars come from food, not beverages, and are consumed at home
Friday, May 03, 2013
1997 to 2011 Saw Increase in Allergies Among U.S. Children
Prevalence of all allergies lower among Hispanic children; prevalence varies with income level
Friday, May 03, 2013
AHA: Lifestyle Changes May Reduce Blood Clot Risk
Ideal levels of physical activity, body mass index most significantly linked to risk
Friday, May 03, 2013
Medicaid Coverage Doesn't Lead to Better Physical Health
After two years, no reductions noted in measured BP, cholesterol, or glycated hemoglobin levels
Thursday, May 02, 2013
Low Birth Weight Accounts for Part of Intellectual Disability
Low birth weight correlates with about 10 to 15 percent of the total prevalence of ID
Thursday, May 02, 2013
CDC: Big Increase in Middle-Aged Suicides Seen 1999-2010
Suicide rate increased nationally, particularly among whites, American Indian/Alaska Natives
Thursday, May 02, 2013
Micro-, Macrovascular Changes Observed in Binge Drinkers
Significantly lower flow mediated vasodilation, nitroglycerin-mediated dilation versus abstainers
Thursday, May 02, 2013
Nearly One-Third Don't Pick Up New Osteoporosis Rx
Women receiving Rx from rheumatology, internist practicing 10 or more years more likely to get meds
Thursday, May 02, 2013
Prevalence of Prolonged Fatigue 3 Percent in U.S. Teens
More than half of teens with prolonged fatigue have comorbid depressive or anxiety disorder
Thursday, May 02, 2013
Health Industry Payment Details to Be Publicly Available
New CMS website will detail financial ties between drug, device manufacturers and docs, hospitals
Thursday, May 02, 2013
IMFAR: Sex Difference in Visual Scanning Patterns in ASD
Second study shows females with ASD have increased risk-linked de novo variants than males
Thursday, May 02, 2013
IMFAR: Robot Co-Therapist May Be Beneficial in ASD
And child communication can be improved with augmentative alternative communication devices
Thursday, May 02, 2013
AHA: Mediterranean Diet Improves Cholesterol Measures
Findings in men with metabolic syndrome, even without accompanying weight loss
Thursday, May 02, 2013
AHA: Blood Vessel Function Better With Controversial Diet
Restriction of lectin-containing foods, adding 'anti-aging' supplements reduces endothelial dysfunction
Thursday, May 02, 2013
Penicillin Prophylaxis Prevents Recurrent Leg Cellulitis
Protective effect disappears after stopping treatment
Wednesday, May 01, 2013
Azithromycin Not Tied to Increased Risk of CV Death
Versus no antibiotics, penicillin; based on a general population of young, middle-aged adults
Wednesday, May 01, 2013
SAMHSA: Sharp Rise in ER Visits Due to Zolpidem
Emergency department visits up over 200 percent from 2005 to 2010
Wednesday, May 01, 2013
Manufacturers Donating Limbs to Boston Victims
Group vows to assist those whose insurance fails to cover costs for prosthetic legs
Wednesday, May 01, 2013
Plan B Approved for Women 15 Years and Older Without Rx
FDA says company submitted data showing that women 15 years and older understood proper use
Wednesday, May 01, 2013
Coordinated Approach Needed to Protect From Arsenic Exposure
Physicians, FDA, and legislators have roles to play in monitoring and regulating arsenic in foods
Wednesday, May 01, 2013
Breath Test Can Detect Illicit Drug Use Up to 24 Hours Later
Simple, commercially available breath sampler can detect 12 analytes
Wednesday, May 01, 2013
Breast Implants May Impair Breast CA Diagnosis, Prognosis
Increased odds of diagnosis at non-localized stage of disease; worse breast cancer survival
Wednesday, May 01, 2013
Foreign-Born U.S. Children Have Lower Odds of Atopic Disorders
After 10 years of residence in U.S., odds increase for allergic disorders, not asthma, food allergies
Wednesday, May 01, 2013
Optimal Vitamin D Dosage for Infants Remains Uncertain
Study offers comparison of effect of different vitamin D supplementation dosages in breastfed infants
Tuesday, April 30, 2013
Outcomes Often Good for Extremely Premature Infants
About 75 percent of infants have mild or no neurodevelopmental disability at 2.5 years of age
Tuesday, April 30, 2013
Female Smokers More Susceptible to Colon Cancer
Female smokers have significantly increased risk, particularly for proximal colon cancer
Tuesday, April 30, 2013
More Than One-Third of Stroke Patients Don't Utilize EMS
Rural and minority patients have decreased odds of emergency medical services use
Tuesday, April 30, 2013
FDA Approves Kcentra to Reverse Anticoagulation
Can be administered faster than plasma to stop severe bleeding in heart patients
Tuesday, April 30, 2013
Social Network Interests Can Predict Obesity Prevalence
Higher obesity prevalence for areas with more people with TV-related interests on Facebook
Tuesday, April 30, 2013
Comprehensive Analysis Supports SERMs for Cutting Breast Cancer
Meta-analysis shows reduced incidence of breast cancer, especially in first five years of follow-up
Tuesday, April 30, 2013
Renewed Efforts From AAFP to Repeal OTC Provision in ACA
Provision will increase costs to health care system; add to burden on physician offices
Tuesday, April 30, 2013
Non-Inferior Response With Two-Dose HPV Vaccine
Non-inferior antibody response one month after last dose for girls receiving two or three doses
Tuesday, April 30, 2013
Multicenter Study Links Peri-Op SSRI Use to Adverse Outcomes
Increased odds of in-hospital mortality, bleeding, 30-day readmission, after adjustment
Tuesday, April 30, 2013
FDA Concerned Caffeinated Foods Could Harm Children
Such products becoming abundant in U.S. markets
Tuesday, April 30, 2013
High Doses of Saw Palmetto Appear Safe Over 18 Months
No evidence of toxicity for patients given doses of up to 960 mg daily for up to 18 months
Monday, April 29, 2013
Mediterranean Diet Adherence Cuts Cognitive Impairment
Lower likelihood of incident cognitive impairment, especially among individuals without diabetes
Monday, April 29, 2013
Comprehensive Discussion With Docs Ups Cancer Screening
Odds of screening up with more comprehensive discussion, greater perceived benefits of screening
Monday, April 29, 2013
USPSTF Recommends Universal HIV Screening From Age 15 to 65
Grade A recommendations include screening older and younger at-risk individuals, pregnant women
Monday, April 29, 2013
Hawaii Is Least Stressed State With Highest Enjoyment Levels
Based on Gallup-Healthways poll, Hawaii, Louisiana, Mississippi, Iowa, Wyoming are least stressed
Monday, April 29, 2013
Rx for High-Risk Meds Varies Widely in Medicare Advantage
Women, whites, low-income patients, and those in the South more likely to receive high-risk meds
Monday, April 29, 2013
AAP Issues Guidelines for Care of Infants Born at Home
Requirements for assessment, resuscitation, and care of newborn infants born at home summarized
Monday, April 29, 2013
Med Errors Common Among Pediatric Cancer Outpatients
Rate of 3.6 medication errors with injury per 100 patients; errors more common with non-chemo meds
Monday, April 29, 2013
Zoledronic Acid Linked to Early Increase in Sclerostin Levels
For postmenopausal women, sclerostin up within two days; returns near to baseline after 360 days
Monday, April 29, 2013
Child Fruit Consumption Up With Pre-Slicing in Schools
Study also finds that schools serving pre-sliced fruit saw decreases in food waste
Monday, April 29, 2013
FDA Announces New Network to Focus Exclusively on Patients
Interactive tool designed to educate patients and advocates about processes of drug development
Monday, April 29, 2013
Standardized Debriefing Ups Outcomes on CPR Simulation
Improvement in knowledge and team leader behavioral performance with scripted debriefing
Monday, April 29, 2013
FDA: Purveyors of Phony Botox Targeting U.S. Practices
Products advertised through fax; not FDA approved
Monday, April 29, 2013
Teen Moms More Likely to Be Subsequently Overweight
Findings based on a large, nationally representative cross-sectional survey
Friday, April 26, 2013
Medical Interns Spending Less Time With Patients
More time being spent at a computer since work hours were limited in 2011
Friday, April 26, 2013
One-Third of Female Marathon Runners Report Breast Pain
Breast cup size significantly related to reported symptoms of pain
Friday, April 26, 2013
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy Improves PTSD
Results based on an eight-week pilot program involving veterans seeking outpatient treatment
Friday, April 26, 2013
Smoking Water Pipes Is Not a Safe Cigarette Alternative
Different patterns of exposure to tobacco toxins seen with cigarettes, water pipes
Friday, April 26, 2013
History of Skin Cancer Linked to Secondary Cancers
History of NMSC associated with a greater risk of secondary cancers at other sites
Friday, April 26, 2013
EB: Sleep Restriction Affects Respiratory, Vascular Control
With sleep restriction, central chemosensitivity increases and endothelial function decreases
Friday, April 26, 2013
EB: Displaying Exercise Needed to Burn Food Calories Effective
Displaying amount of exercise needed to burn off menu items shows benefits over just listing calories
Friday, April 26, 2013
Post-Fracture Targeting Boosts Osteoporosis Management
Mail-based interventions demonstrate better cost-effectiveness than usual care
Friday, April 26, 2013
Report Updates Impact of Hypoglycemia in Diabetes
Reviews outcomes, strategies, and current gaps in knowledge
Friday, April 26, 2013
Saturday Marks Sixth Annual Rx Drug Take-Back Day
Collection sites will be available around the country
Friday, April 26, 2013
Review: All Approved Drugs Similarly Prevent Migraines
Off-label angiotensin-inhibiting drugs and beta-blockers have favorable benefit-to-harm ratios
Thursday, April 25, 2013
Even Light Smoking Increases Risk of RA Among Women
Smoking cessation reduces, but does not eliminate, risk of rheumatoid arthritis
Thursday, April 25, 2013
Risk of Delay in Response to Patient E-Mails Up Over Weekend
Increased risk of messages not being opened within 12 hours, not receiving response in 36 hours
Thursday, April 25, 2013
Air Pollution Linked to Marker of Atherosclerosis
Greater exposure to air pollution associated with greater increases in artery thickness
Thursday, April 25, 2013
One 12-Ounce Sweet Drink a Day Ups Risk of T2DM 22 Percent
Association for sweet drinks persists, even after adjustment for energy intake, body mass index
Thursday, April 25, 2013
Prevalence, Costs of Heart Failure Estimated for 2030
More than eight million U.S. adults expected to have heart failure by 2030; $70 billion in costs
Thursday, April 25, 2013
Physicians Less Empathetic in Talking to Heavy Patients
Patient weight plays no role in quantity of physicians' biomedical communications
Thursday, April 25, 2013
Analgesics in Endurance Events Can Have Serious Adverse Effects
GI, kidney, and cardiovascular adverse events may increase with analgesic dose
Thursday, April 25, 2013
Teens Targeting Strength, Cardio Fitness Battle Insulin Resistance
Findings detected among assessed youth followed into young adulthood
Thursday, April 25, 2013
Teen Residence in Stroke Belt Linked to Risk of Stroke
After adjustment for risk factors, residence in stroke belt during adolescence increases risk of stroke
Wednesday, April 24, 2013
Diabetes Target Achievement Up From 1999 to 2010, More Needed
Only 14.3 percent meet targets for glycemic control, BP, LDL cholesterol, and tobacco use
Wednesday, April 24, 2013
Breast CA Tx Delays Still More Common for Poor, Uninsured
And, women with early-stage breast cancer with Medicaid are more likely to receive mastectomy
Wednesday, April 24, 2013
American Lung Association Stresses Clean Air Act Benefits
Despite uptick in short-term unhealthy air days, across the nation, year-round pollution declines
Wednesday, April 24, 2013
Obesity Tied to Risk of Prostate Cancer After Negative Biopsy
Also associated with the presence of precancerous lesions in initial benign biopsy
Wednesday, April 24, 2013
Impact of Childhood Bacterial Meningitis Lasts Into Adulthood
Bacterial meningitis in childhood linked to lower education attainment, economic self-sufficiency
Wednesday, April 24, 2013
Review Looks at Best Modality for Diagnosing Ectopic Pregnancy
Sonogram found to be best diagnostic method for women with abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding
Wednesday, April 24, 2013
Diagnostic Errors Are the Leading Type of Malpractice Claim
Diagnosis-related payments from 1986 to 2010 totaled $38.8 billion
Wednesday, April 24, 2013
AMA Reveals First Step Toward Improving Health Outcomes
First stage of initiative focuses on prevention of cardiovascular disease and diabetes
Wednesday, April 24, 2013
Doc Describes Medical Tent Experience of Boston Marathon
A doctor describes the transition from providing care to runners to feelings of helplessness
Wednesday, April 24, 2013
Firearms Account for About 2 Percent of Child Injuries
Firearm injuries more severe, more often require intensive care, and have higher death rate
Tuesday, April 23, 2013
Maternal Use of Valproate Ups Risk of Autism in Offspring
Significantly increased risk of autism spectrum disorder, childhood autism with prenatal exposure
Tuesday, April 23, 2013
Peri-Noncardiac Op Exposure to β-Blockers Improves Outcome
Exposure tied to lower mortality for patients with two or more Revised Cardiac Risk Index factors
Tuesday, April 23, 2013
>40 Percent of Parents Give Cough Meds to Young Children
Despite warning label that products should not be used for young children, many parents give meds
Tuesday, April 23, 2013
Severe Cutaneous Adverse Rxns Up in Allopurinol Initiators
SCARs are rare; usually occur within first 180 days of initiating treatment
Tuesday, April 23, 2013
Behaviors Indicative of More Trips to Buffet Table Identified
Serving oneself immediately and using larger plate linked to more trips at all-you-can-eat buffet
Tuesday, April 23, 2013
Brain Stimulation Reduces Smoking Cravings
Reduction in craving temporary, but greater in those with greater nicotine dependence
Tuesday, April 23, 2013
Drop in Genital Warts in Young Women Since HPV Vaccination
Five years into vaccination program, proportion of young women ≤30 years with genital warts down
Tuesday, April 23, 2013
U.S. Shortfall in Neurologists Expected to Get Worse
Current national shortfall of 11 percent projected to increase to 19 percent by 2025
Tuesday, April 23, 2013
Breast Density Linked to Breast Cancer-Specific Survival
For women treated with tamoxifen, decrease in mammographic density tied to improved survival
Tuesday, April 23, 2013
Interdisciplinary Model Ups Care of Hospitalized Elderly
Admission to MACE services linked to lower rates of adverse events, shorter length of stay
Tuesday, April 23, 2013
Parental Permissiveness Linked to Rx Drug Abuse, Misuse
About one-quarter of teens report abuse, misuse of prescription meds; about half use pot, alcohol
Tuesday, April 23, 2013
USPSTF: Primary Care Screening Can Help ID Suicide Risk
Based on limited evidence, tools could probably identify adults at risk; limited ability for teens
Monday, April 22, 2013
Food-Tied Parenting Practices Common in Parents of Teens
Use of food restriction and pressure-to-eat practices varies with adolescent weight
Monday, April 22, 2013
Mammogram Rates Unchanged Since USPSTF Recommendations
No decrease in mammography screening noted for women aged 40 to 49, 50 to 74 years
Monday, April 22, 2013
Docs' Role in Gauging Fitness for Concealed Weapons Queried
Standards, guidelines needed for ethical, legal, policy issues related to assessment of competency
Monday, April 22, 2013
TEDMED: Patients Can Become Leaders on the Health Team
Communities can raise their own leaders; may be key approach to change at community level
Monday, April 22, 2013
TEDMED: Get the Joy Back Into Health and Wellness
Surgeon General talks about importance of bringing joy back into movement and medicine
Monday, April 22, 2013
One-Year Survival Up for Critical Congenital Heart Defects
Increase in survival from 67.4 percent in 1979-1993 to 82.5 percent in 1994-2005 birth era
Monday, April 22, 2013
HPV Exposure in Family, School Linked to Wart Development
Increased risk with white skin, and for children with family members, classmates with warts
Monday, April 22, 2013
Teen Type 1 Diabetes Outcomes Up With Internet Interventions
Better outcomes with diabetes management education and behavioral interventions
Monday, April 22, 2013
TEDMED: Is the Obesity Crisis a Disguise for a Deeper Problem?
Surgeon-researcher discusses hypothesis that we may be 'blaming the victims'
Monday, April 22, 2013
Dangers of the 'Cinnamon Challenge' Need Emphasis
Attempt to swallow dry cinnamon carries risk of aspiration; inhalation can cause lung inflammation
Monday, April 22, 2013
Genetics Linked to Abnormal Alzheimer's Markers
Family history of late-onset Alzheimer's disease associated with abnormal cerebral markers
Friday, April 19, 2013
Pot Smoking Linked to Some Metabolic Changes
Increase in visceral adiposity and adipose tissue insulin resistance
Friday, April 19, 2013
Patient-Centered Decision Making Ups Health Outcomes
Health care outcomes improved for 71 percent of contextual factors that were addressed by PCDM
Friday, April 19, 2013
Racial Disparity in Head and Neck Cancer Outcomes
Black Medicaid beneficiaries less likely to get surgical treatment, more likely to die than whites
Friday, April 19, 2013
Community Gardening Programs Linked to Lower BMI
Findings in both male and female participants compared to otherwise similar neighbors, siblings
Friday, April 19, 2013
FDA Approves Updated Label for Reformulated OxyContin
Reformulated OxyContin has physical, chemical properties that should cut potential for abuse
Friday, April 19, 2013
CDC: Traffic-Related Pedestrian Deaths Increasing With Age
Also higher for males and racial and ethnic minorities
Friday, April 19, 2013
Family-Centered Teaching Rounds Good for Patients, Students
Higher patient satisfaction with exam room presentations; many residents have concerns
Thursday, April 18, 2013
Essay Questions Conventional Etiology of Obesity
To make progress in fight against obesity it is necessary to accept alternative hypotheses
Thursday, April 18, 2013
Relative Proportion of MRSA Increasing in S. aureus Isolates
Methicillin-sensitive S. aureus becoming more resistant to antibiotics
Thursday, April 18, 2013
Community Benefit Spending Varies for Tax-Exempt Hospitals
Most spent on charity care, patient services; less spent on community health improvement
Wednesday, April 17, 2013
Glutamine, Antioxidants No Benefit to Critically Ill Patients
Glutamine linked to increase in 28-day mortality among critically ill adults with multiorgan failure
Wednesday, April 17, 2013
Overall Prevalence of Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Is Low
Healthy lifestyle behaviors after a coronary heart disease or stroke event vary by country
Tuesday, April 16, 2013
Music Aids Preemie Physiologic, Developmental Function
Parent-preferred lullabies affect respiratory, cardiac function; up caloric intake, sucking behavior
Tuesday, April 16, 2013
Endocrine Therapy Often Incomplete after Breast Cancer
Study examines factors associated with initiation and persistence of treatment
Tuesday, April 16, 2013
Pediatric Melanomas Are Increasing 2 Percent a Year
Highest rates are found in 15- to 19-year-olds living in low UV-B exposure geographical areas
Monday, April 15, 2013
Factors Weighing in on Long-Term Diabetes Survival Studied
Those able to survive more than 40 years are likely to have better glycemic, BP, lipid control
Monday, April 15, 2013
4.4 mmol/L Is Optimal Fasting Glucose Cutoff for GDM Screening
Chinese study concludes strategy could halve oral glucose tolerance tests needed in pregnancy
Monday, April 15, 2013
Quality Improvement Methods Up Appropriate Antibiotic Rx
Study focuses on children aged 3 months or older with community-acquired pneumonia
Monday, April 15, 2013
Full-Term Gestational Age Tied to Development at 12 Months
Mental and psychomotor functions increase with each additional week from 37 to 41 weeks
Monday, April 15, 2013
Social Networks Affect Parents' Vaccination Decision-Making
Percentage of parents' people network backing nonconformity is the most important predictor
Monday, April 15, 2013
Review Suggests Breast Cancer Screens Should Be Personalized
New techniques may go beyond mammography and be useful for high-risk populations
Friday, April 12, 2013
Cardiac Function Unaffected by Prior Intensive Insulin Therapy
Prior glycemic exposure and not prior intensive insulin therapy impacts cardiac parameters
Friday, April 12, 2013
Vitamin D Not Tied to Subclinical Atherosclerosis in T1DM
Vitamin D metabolite levels not tied to coronary artery calcium; carotid intima-media thickness
Friday, April 12, 2013
Most ED Docs, Nurses Doubtful About Suicide Preventability
Most do not question patients' access to firearms, unless suicide plan involves a gun
Friday, April 12, 2013
Drug-Facilitated Weight Loss Benefits Cardiometabolic Status
Weight loss, including phentermine/topiramate-induced, linked to reductions in lipids, blood pressure
Friday, April 12, 2013
Topical Treatment Effective for Toenail Fungal Infection
Mycologic cure rate significantly higher with 48 weeks of efinaconazole versus placebo
Friday, April 12, 2013
Ectopic Pregnancy Rates Higher in Medicaid Population
Black women and older women also at higher risk according to study conducted in three states
Friday, April 12, 2013
Topical Anesthetics Effective for Premature Ejaculation
Significant improvements seen for ejaculatory control, sexual satisfaction, and distress
Friday, April 12, 2013
Blood Clot Risk in Pregnancy Is Highest With Stillbirth
Danger of venous thromboembolism is found higher with conditions such as varicose veins
Thursday, April 11, 2013
Restricting Soda Size May, Gulp, Actually Increase Consumption
Businesses have strong incentive to offer soda bundles when drink size is limited, study finds
Thursday, April 11, 2013
ACS: Room for Improvement in Cancer Prevention, Detection
American Cancer Society stresses need to cut tobacco use, obesity; expand screening test use
Thursday, April 11, 2013
Speech Details Practices to Improve U.S. Health Systems
Mayo Clinic CEO outlines key steps to create high-quality, low-cost care in America
Thursday, April 11, 2013
Ohio Girl's Death Shows Need for Catch-Up Vaccinations
Otherwise healthy youngster succumbs to varicella infection, CDC report shows
Thursday, April 11, 2013
Mental Health Seaches on Web Follow a Seasonal Pattern
Monitoring queries on Google showed peaks in the winter and troughs in the summer
Thursday, April 11, 2013
Overweight Adults Back Weight-Loss Health Benefits
But, study finds, few are willing to pay extra for whatever their plan might offer
Thursday, April 11, 2013
Fish Oil Has No Effect on Depression in Pregnancy
Does not prevent depression during pregnancy or post-partum for at-risk women
Thursday, April 11, 2013
Readmission Rates ID'd After Spine Stenosis Decompression
Surgery with fusion is seen at 9.7 percent after one year; 7.2 percent for decompression alone
Thursday, April 11, 2013
Sales Representatives Provide Inadequate Safety Information
Physicians ready to prescribe with lack of data on harmful effects of promoted medicines
Thursday, April 11, 2013
Fusion Doesn't Up Reoperation Risk With Spinal Stenosis
Duration of pretreatment symptoms is only factor predictive of re-op after spinal stenosis surgery
Thursday, April 11, 2013
Calorie Reduction, Not Bypass Surgery, Ups Diabetes Control
Reduced calorie diet in absence of surgery has larger effect than after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
Thursday, April 11, 2013
Patients Accepting, Grateful for Death With Dignity Program
Loss of autonomy, dignity, functional status are most commonly cited reasons for participation
Wednesday, April 10, 2013
Variation Seen in U.S. Antibiotic Prescription Rates
Higher rates of prescriptions for children, older patients, as well as those in the South
Wednesday, April 10, 2013
Teens With Gynecomastia Have Lower Psychosocial Well-Being
Abnormal development of breast tissue in males associated with poorer health, social functioning
Wednesday, April 10, 2013
Parenting Magazines Give Little Attention to Sun Protection
Over 11-year period, few articles, ads relate to prevention of skin cancer, study funds
Wednesday, April 10, 2013
Population-Wide Weight Loss, Gain Linked to Diabetes Burden
Cuban experience of 1980 to 2010 shows weight loss and regain linked to diabetes, CVD burden
Wednesday, April 10, 2013
Collaborative Program Can Cut Early-Term Deliveries
Significant reduction seen in elective scheduled early-term deliveries to less than 5 percent
Wednesday, April 10, 2013
Sleep Apnea Tied to Behavioral, Attention Problems in Youths
Persistent breathing problems are linked to aggressivity, poorer communication skills
Wednesday, April 10, 2013
Patients Using Different Rx Strategies to Save Money
Cost-saving strategies differ by age, health insurance status, and poverty status
Tuesday, April 09, 2013
Diclegis Approved for Nausea/Vomiting in Pregnancy
Doxylamine succinate and pyridoxine hydrochloride approved to treat pregnant women experiencing nausea and vomiting
Tuesday, April 09, 2013
AACR: ALL, Other Pediatric Cancers Linked to Air Pollution
Exposure to contaminants during pregnancy, early life are tied to increased risk
Tuesday, April 09, 2013
AACR: Melanoma Survivors Tend to Be Safer in the Sun
Nevertheless, study finds that more than a quarter of them still never wear sunscreen
Tuesday, April 09, 2013
BMI at T2DM Diagnosis Has U-Shaped Link With Mortality
Normal weight, obese patients have significantly increased mortality risk versus overweight
Tuesday, April 09, 2013
USPSTF Finds Evidence Is Lacking for Oral Cancer Screens
Task force says more work needed to see if tests can accurately detect disease, help outcomes
Tuesday, April 09, 2013
Overall Alcohol Intake Not Tied to Breast CA-Specific Survival
Moderate intake pre-diagnosis may up disease-specific survival but no link found post-diagnosis
Tuesday, April 09, 2013
ACP: Men Need to Be Informed of PSA Testing Benefits, Harms
American College of Physicians' new screening guidance committee urges caution
Tuesday, April 09, 2013
NYC Health Department, ER Docs Clash Over Opioid Guidelines
Some believe the recommendations unfairly target N.Y.C. emergency physicians
Tuesday, April 09, 2013
Delayed Allergy Reactions Seen With Pediatric Meat Consumption
Evidence of IgE-specific delayed allergic reactions due to mammalian meat product consumption in kids
Monday, April 08, 2013
Spinal Adjustment Relieves Symptoms Better Than NSAIDs
Study finds therapy significantly superior to anti-inflammatory drugs
Monday, April 08, 2013
Amiodarone Treatment Is Linked to Higher Cancer Risk
Medication for arrhythmias may pose peril, especially in males with increasing dose
Monday, April 08, 2013
Acupuncture Reduces Pain of Chronic Low Back Discomfort
It's better than sham therapy with no significant effect on disability, depression, or general health
Monday, April 08, 2013
African-Americans Are More Willing to Join in Research
They're more likely to participate than other groups, even if they need blood, genetic samples
Monday, April 08, 2013
Less Sodium, More Potassium Can Have Major Health Impact
Three meta-analyses show reduction in blood pressure, stroke, and cardiovascular mortality
Monday, April 08, 2013
Majority of Americans Now Favor Legalizing Marijuana
Support for legalization increases across all ages, including younger and older adults
Monday, April 08, 2013
Former College Athletes Don't Have Increased Depression Risk
Current sports athletes have a greater risk of unhappiness than former, graduated competitors
Monday, April 08, 2013
Eating Frequency, Body Weight Are Inversely Linked for Youths
When stratified by sex, a significant beneficial effect persists for boys, but not girls
Monday, April 08, 2013
For Teens, Attention to TV Is Linked to Increased BMI Scores
Methods to interrupt these processes may curb obesity among screen media users, study finds
Monday, April 08, 2013
Risk of Comorbidities Up With Hypoglycemia in T2DM
Risk of cardiovascular events, hospitalization, mortality up with mild, severe hypoglycemia
Monday, April 08, 2013
Novel Digital Stethoscope Detects Coronary Artery Disease
Technique may serve as an alternative to CT angiography in diagnosing CAD, study finds
Friday, April 05, 2013
Growth Hormone Ups Height in Pediatric Dialysis Patients
Bone formation rates are higher with growth hormone, regardless of bone histologic features
Friday, April 05, 2013
Coal-Tar-Sealed Pavement-Tied PAH Exposure Ups Cancer Risk
Exposure to affected house dust in first six years of life linked to increased lifetime cancer risk
Friday, April 05, 2013
Federal Judge Rules FDA Must Lift Restrictions on Plan B
U.S. must make 'morning-after' pill available over-the-counter for all without prescription
Friday, April 05, 2013
Statins Show Protective Effect Against Acute Kidney Injury
Initiating use prior to coronary artery bypass grafting surgery may modestly reduce risks
Friday, April 05, 2013
Diabetes Has Negative Impact on Individual's Ability to Work
Review shows those with disease were absent more days a year and retired earlier
Friday, April 05, 2013
Walking Reduces CHD Risk Factors as Much as Running
Decreases similar with equivalent energy expenditure by moderate/vigorous intensity exercise
Friday, April 05, 2013
EEG Proves Useful in Detection of Causes of In-Hospital Spells
Seizures common among those who undergo test due to altered mental status, study finds
Friday, April 05, 2013
Disparities in Blood Lead Levels Persist Among U.S. Children
Youngsters in certain racial/ethical groups and low-income families face higher risk
Friday, April 05, 2013
Chronic Pain Syndromes Are Common After Ischemic Stroke
These events are associated with functional dependence and cognitive decline, study finds
Friday, April 05, 2013
Primary Care Model Ups African Americans' Glycemic Control
Education, coaching, medication intensification approach beneficial in type 2 diabetes
Thursday, April 04, 2013
All Hospital Emergency Rooms Should Be Prepared for Children
Guidelines provide information on essential equipment, supplies, medications, and personnel
Thursday, April 04, 2013
Timing, Duration of Obesity Impact Adult Diabetes Risk
Persistent adolescent obesity is associated with increased odds of later disease onset
Thursday, April 04, 2013
Prevalence of Self-Reported Hypertension Rises in U.S.
Increase is small, but significant, and proportion of adults taking medication is up as well
Thursday, April 04, 2013
More Research Is Needed on Use of Prebiotics in Infants
Review finds some evidence these supplements may prevent allergy in formula-fed babies
Thursday, April 04, 2013
Low Risk With Normal Coronary Arteries, Nonobstructive CAD
Findings in patients presenting with acute chest pain undergoing coronary CT angiography
Thursday, April 04, 2013
Combo Treatment Effective for Cryptococcal Meningitis
Treatment with amphotericin B plus flucytosine improves survival versus amphotericin B alone
Thursday, April 04, 2013
Glucocorticoids Are Tied to Increased Risk of Clots
Higher rates of venous thromboembolism seen in both present and recent medication users
Thursday, April 04, 2013
Web-Based Nephrology Consults May Reduce Referrals
Consultations usually performed during office hours; need less than 10 minutes time investment
Thursday, April 04, 2013
Geographic Value Index May Not Produce Efficient Care
IOM interim report shows wide regional variations in care quality, costs
Thursday, April 04, 2013
CMS Announces Final Rates for Medicare Drug, Health Plans
Program updates for 2014 designed to lower beneficiary costs, increase value
Thursday, April 04, 2013
Male Vertex Baldness Linked to Coronary Heart Disease
Meta-analysis shows increased risk for men with vertex baldness; link depends on severity of baldness
Thursday, April 04, 2013
Integrated Model Can Predict Preeclampsia in First Trimester
Maternal factors, uterine artery Doppler, BP, and plasma protein-A inform predictive model
Wednesday, April 03, 2013
Annual Cost of Dementia About $200 Billion in U.S.
In 2010, annual costs between $157 and $215 billion; $11 billion of cost paid by Medicare
Wednesday, April 03, 2013
Androgen Deprivation Tx Compared in Prostate Cancer
Intermittent deprivation linked to worse survival versus continuous; results statistically inconclusive
Wednesday, April 03, 2013
HIV Self-Testing Strategies Highly Acceptable
Preferred over facility-based testing, more likely to result in partner self-testing
Wednesday, April 03, 2013
Tonsillectomy Benefits Adults With Recurrent Pharyngitis
Study patients report improved quality of life, fewer days absent from work or school
Wednesday, April 03, 2013
Peer Coaching Model Beneficial for Patients With Diabetes
Peer health coaching linked to improved glycemic control for patients from public health clinics
Wednesday, April 03, 2013
Rural Hospital Mortality Rates Climbed From 2002-2010
Findings look at Medicare beneficiaries treated for heart attack, heart failure, and pneumonia
Wednesday, April 03, 2013
Obama Administration Unveils The BRAIN Initiative
10-year initiative aims to find new ways to treat, cure, and prevent neurological disorders
Wednesday, April 03, 2013
Higher Plasma Fatty Acid Levels Tied to Reduced Mortality
Older patients have lower rates, especially for coronary heart disease-related death
Tuesday, April 02, 2013
Decreased Melatonin Secretion Tied to Risk for Type 2 Diabetes
More research needed to assess if this is a modifiable risk factor, researchers say
Tuesday, April 02, 2013
One in 5 Teen Births Is Now a Repeat Birth, Study Finds
Effective contraception and support programs may reduce the trend, CDC researchers suggest
Tuesday, April 02, 2013
Patients Taken Off Statins Can Be Re-Challenged With Success
Study finds halting therapy could lead to many preventable cardiovascular events
Tuesday, April 02, 2013
End-of-Life Talks Between Elderly, Doctors Inadequate
Most patients consider end-of-life care pre-hospitalization, appoint surrogate decision maker
Tuesday, April 02, 2013
Physical, Mental Activity Improve Seniors' Cognitive Function
No difference in cognitive improvements with physical, mental intervention versus active control
Tuesday, April 02, 2013
USPSTF: BRCA Testing for Women With Family History
Women whose family history not linked to BRCA mutations should not undergo genetic testing
Tuesday, April 02, 2013
FDA Allows Change to Nicotine Replacement Therapy Labels
Changes will include removal of warning not to use tx if smoking, chewing tobacco, using snuff
Tuesday, April 02, 2013
U.S. Adolescents Are in Poor Heart Health, Survey Finds
Only about half of males, females have five or more ideal components of cardiovascular wellness
Tuesday, April 02, 2013
Study Examines Timing of Sexual Activity in U.S. Teens
Having sex, getting pregnant rare for the youngest, but most older adolescents are active
Tuesday, April 02, 2013
Group-Based Weight Loss Incentives Are More Effective
Program of individual-based rewards falls short at weigh-ins over a 24-week period
Tuesday, April 02, 2013
After Chest Pain, Outcomes Are Better With Cardiologist's Care
Follow-up within 30 days of ER visit was associated with decreased risk of death
Tuesday, April 02, 2013
Varicella Vaccine Is Effective, Lasting Over 14-Year Period
Average incidence of chicken pox is nine- to 10-fold lower for vaccinated children
Monday, April 01, 2013
New Drug Approved for Type 2 Diabetes
Invokana blocks reabsorption of glucose by the kidneys
Monday, April 01, 2013
Physical Activity Improves Sleep for Menopausal Women
Leisure time, physical activity improve sleep characteristics for women with vasomotor symptoms
Monday, April 01, 2013
Diabetes Care for African-Americans Can Be Improved
Review shows health care-promoted interventions have potential to improve quality of T2DM care
Monday, April 01, 2013
Study Assesses Work Force Burden of Ulcerative Colitis
Patients with ulcerative colitis have more sick days; colectomy does not fully restore work ability
Monday, April 01, 2013
In-Person Recruitment Most Effective to Reach Moms-to-Be
Hospital-based prenatal clinics also yield higher numbers of pregnant study participants
Monday, April 01, 2013
Runners Achieve Greater Weight Loss Than Walkers
Male and female walkers spend less energy walking than runners spend running, study finds
Monday, April 01, 2013
Disease Label May Foster Over-Treatment of Infant Ills
Giving a condition a name makes parents more likely to seek out meds even if they're ineffective
Monday, April 01, 2013
Many Uninsured Vets Will Be Eligible for Medicaid Under ACA
But most of uninsured will have new coverage options only if their state expands Medicaid
Friday, March 29, 2013
Viral DNA-Based Testing Can Triage Women With Abnormal Pap
Research shows it's better than repeat cytology in identifying patients at high risk for cervical cancer
Thursday, March 28, 2013
Using Internet Search Logs Can Help Identify Drug Interactions
Tool may alert authorities to potential problems and aid in surveillance of adverse events
Thursday, March 28, 2013
Study: Primary Care Extension Program Should Be Funded
Authors say PCEP important to improving public health, translating research into practice
Thursday, March 28, 2013
Regional Variation Noted in Prevalence of Delayed Care
Populations in counties with high prevalence likely to be Hispanic, have low income, chronic disease
Thursday, March 28, 2013
Inpatient Deaths Fell by 8 Percent in Last Decade
But total number of hospitalizations increased by 11 percent
Wednesday, March 27, 2013
Daylight Savings Time Modestly Affects AMI Type, Incidence
Greater than expected incidence of NSTEMI versus STEMI after transition to DST
Wednesday, March 27, 2013
Certified Primary Stroke Centers Use More Rt-PA
Findings in nationwide comparison of patients with ischemic stroke
Tuesday, March 26, 2013
One in 10 Parents Often Don't Follow Pediatricians' Advice
Lower income, black, and Hispanic parents more likely to follow guidance only occasionally
Tuesday, March 26, 2013
MRSA Colonization in Groin Tied to Clinical Infections
Findings among HIV-infected patients suggest prevention strategies needed
Tuesday, March 26, 2013
Social Isolation, Apart From Loneliness, Can Harm Health
Just living alone is tied to mortality even after adjustment for demographics, baseline health
Tuesday, March 26, 2013
Unintended Harmful Effects of Mammography Studied
False-positive screening mammography can result in long-term psychosocial harm
Tuesday, March 26, 2013
Even the Poorest Handheld Umbrellas Can Block UV Rays
Worst performers blocked 77 percent of UVR; most black units blocked more than 95 percent
Monday, March 25, 2013
FDA Approves Inhaler for Cystic Fibrosis Patients
Antibiotic device treats Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infections
Monday, March 25, 2013
Nurses Can Resolve Low Complexity, Primary Care Cases
Spanish study finds patients have comparable relief to care provided by general practitioners
Monday, March 25, 2013
Field Stories Can Shape Public Policy for Obesity Prevention
Collaborations with CDC and state agencies enhance messages for healthier eating, lifestyles
Friday, March 22, 2013
AHA: Active Docs More Likely to Advise Patients to Be Active
Review sees link between health care providers' physical activity level, counseling offered
Friday, March 22, 2013
Mobility Impaired May Have Difficulty Accessing Docs
Inability to transfer patient from wheelchair to examination bed most commonly reported issue
Friday, March 22, 2013
AHA: Most Packaged Toddler Foods Are High in Sodium
Some meals and snacks contain as much as 40 percent of recommended daily limits
Friday, March 22, 2013
Telehealth in Addition to Usual Care Not Cost-Effective
For adults with long-term health conditions, no increase in quality adjusted life years
Friday, March 22, 2013
Impact of Budget Sequestration on Health Care Discussed
Cuts will not be equal: Medicaid protected; 2 percent cut for Medicare; 8.2 percent cut for NIH
Thursday, March 21, 2013
Most People With Prediabetes in the Dark About Their Condition
Increased awareness needed to keep them from progressing to type 2 diabetes
Thursday, March 21, 2013
Annual BP Checks May Improve Hypertension Identification
Annual screening rather than at every office visit improves specificity, no effect on sensitivity
Thursday, March 21, 2013
Hypospadias Not Related to Organic Diet During Pregnancy
However, potential association found between non-organic high-fat diary products and hypospadias
Thursday, March 21, 2013
Suicide Ideation, Attempts Higher in Children With Autism
Demographic risk factors, predictive comorbid psychological problems identified
Thursday, March 21, 2013
Heart-Healthy Lifestyle Can Also Reduce Cancer Risk
Adherence to six or seven ideal health metrics linked to 51 percent lower risk of cancer
Thursday, March 21, 2013
Effect of Immigration Status on Medicaid Eligibility Discussed
Seventeen percent of low-income, uninsured nonelderly are unauthorized or recently legal
Wednesday, March 20, 2013
Manual Osteopathic Treatment Improves Chronic Back Pain
Patients report pain relief, but not improvements in back functioning or work disability
Wednesday, March 20, 2013
Chlorthalidone No Better Than Hydrochlorothiazide for HTN
Increased risk of hypokalemia seen with chlorthalidone among older adults
Wednesday, March 20, 2013
AHA: Burden of Sugary Drink-Related Deaths Quantified
2010 Global Burden of Diseases Study finds over 180,000 deaths tied to sugar-sweetened beverages
Wednesday, March 20, 2013
Total Knee Replacement Poses Large Public Health Burden
Prevalence of total knee replacement about 4.2 percent among U.S. adults aged 50 years or older
Wednesday, March 20, 2013
ER Discharge Dx/Disposition Discordant With Chief Complaint
Presenting complaints don't differ amongst patients needing primary care, urgent care, hospital admission
Tuesday, March 19, 2013
One in Three U.S. Seniors Dies With Alzheimer's or Dementia
More than five million have Alzheimer's in 2013; estimated $203 billion in direct costs to society
Tuesday, March 19, 2013
Barrier Assessment Improves Care for Elderly With Diabetes
Assessment of barriers to self-care, development of strategies to cope beats usual care
Tuesday, March 19, 2013
Aristolochic Acid Nephropathy, a Global Health Problem
Review of widely used Chinese herbs identifies need for regulation and further study
Tuesday, March 19, 2013
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosures Common at 2011 AAOS Meeting
All featured symposia at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons disclosed conflicts
Tuesday, March 19, 2013
Exercise Improves Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes
Aerobic, resistance programs yield significant boosts to both physical and general health
Monday, March 18, 2013
AAN Updates Guidelines for Sports Concussion Management
Updated guidelines suggest those with suspected concussion be suspended from play immediately
Monday, March 18, 2013
Pharmacist-Led Home BP Program Shows Success
Patients report reduced readings, better control, and improved care for hypertension
Monday, March 18, 2013
Black Children Less Likely to Be Prescribed Antibiotics
Also less likely to be diagnosed with conditions requiring antibiotics, even from the same doctor
Monday, March 18, 2013
Cellphone Use While Driving Varies From 21 to 69 Percent
Findings among 18- to 64-year-old drivers in the United States and seven European countries
Monday, March 18, 2013
Evidence Indicates Link for Shift Work, Ovarian Cancer
Increased risk for women aged 50 or older, with serous or mucinous invasive or borderline tumors
Monday, March 18, 2013
Oral Melatonin Has No Effect on Appetite in Advanced Cancer
Study closes after no difference seen between melatonin and placebo groups with cachexia
Friday, March 15, 2013
BP Shifts Tied to Mortality Risk for Blacks With Kidney Disease
Higher daily systolic readings associated with overall and cardiovascular odds of death
Friday, March 15, 2013
Final Rule in Notice of Benefit, Payment Parameters Issued
Rule expands on existing standards for risk adjustment, reinsurance, risk corridors
Friday, March 15, 2013
Robotic Surgery Not Best for Hysterectomy, ACOG Says
ACOG says direct-to-consumer marketing may lead women to believe robotic is best choice
Friday, March 15, 2013
Exercise, Counseling Cut Days Off From Back Pain in Recruits
Used in addition to standard training, practices reduce clinic visits, time away from duties
Friday, March 15, 2013
Pharmaceutical Companies Are Reducing Promotional Spending
Much less spent to promote biologics compared with small molecule drugs, study finds
Friday, March 15, 2013
Cardiac Benefits of Physical Activity in Diabetes Studied
Moderate physical activity may negate the impact of diabetes on cardiovascular mortality
Friday, March 15, 2013
Cardio Risks Need Evaluation Before Prescribing Statins
Study examines doctors' approach in relationship to baseline heart disease risks
Friday, March 15, 2013
Health Insurance Exchanges Will Mainly Be Run by Feds
Federal government will establish exchanges for 26 states; state-run exchanges for 17 states, D.C.
Friday, March 15, 2013
High-Fat Dairy Linked to All-Cause, Breast Cancer Mortality
No relationship between low-fat dairy consumption and mortality or cancer recurrence
Friday, March 15, 2013
About 14 Percent of Moms Face Postpartum Depression
Major depressive disorder with comorbid anxiety was the most common diagnosis, study finds
Friday, March 15, 2013
Family-Centered Advanced Care Planning Benefits Ailing Teens
Greater agreement is found on end-of-life issues after counseling for adolescents with cancer
Thursday, March 14, 2013
Rules Must Evolve to Allow New Drugs for Early Alzheimer's
Use of single scale combining cognition, function could allow drugs to be approved for early disease
Thursday, March 14, 2013
Stimulated Reporting Accounts for High Dabigatran Bleeding
Analysis of FDA Mini-Sentinel database shows bleeding rates no higher than for warfarin
Thursday, March 14, 2013
Vitamin D3 Supplementation Lowers Systolic BP in Blacks
Oral regimen for three months found to be effective, but no result seen on diastolic readings
Thursday, March 14, 2013
Medicare Patients Enrolled in Hospice Receive Better Care
Greater savings to government also seen for those entering 15 to 30 days before death
Thursday, March 14, 2013
Self-Reported Vision Loss Is Associated With Depression
Study finds loss of function rather than loss of visual acuity a factor in emotional well-being
Thursday, March 14, 2013
Medicare Cancer Spending Has Little Effect on Survival
Despite substantial mean regional differences, no consistent association is found
Thursday, March 14, 2013
Geriatric Factors Can Foretell Tolerances to Chemotherapy
Regimen should be used with caution in patients with cognitive impairment or dependency
Thursday, March 14, 2013
ERs Need to Do More to Inform Parents on Child Seat Safety
Only one-third to one-half of physicians recommend replacement of restraints after crash
Thursday, March 14, 2013
Childhood Obesity Tied to Worse Hospital Outcomes
Higher mortality seen in those with critical illness, oncologic diagnoses, or transplants
Thursday, March 14, 2013
Family Presence During CPR Has Positive Effect for Family
And, survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest linked to demographics and neurologic disability
Wednesday, March 13, 2013
FDA Reaffirms Azithromycin Tie to Heart Rhythm Abnormalities
Drug label has been updated to strengthen Warnings and Precautions section
Wednesday, March 13, 2013
Post-PCI Bleeding Linked to Increased In-Hospital Mortality
An estimated 12.1 percent of deaths were related to bleeding complications
Wednesday, March 13, 2013
Wide Variation in Cesarean Rates Across U.S. Hospitals
Even wider variation seen among women with lower-risk pregnancies
Wednesday, March 13, 2013
Sentinel Injuries Are Common in Infants Who Are Abused
Many found harmed have a history of suspicious wounds occurring before cruising age
Wednesday, March 13, 2013
AAN: Add-On Drug Improves Memory in Alzheimer's Disease
Researchers find positive effect from first human trials of a selective adrenoceptor antagonist
Wednesday, March 13, 2013
Post-Stroke Walking Improves Survivors' Quality of Life
Program of aerobic exercise also helped to extend endurance in patients
Wednesday, March 13, 2013
2009 H1N1 Vaccine Tied to Small Risk of Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Small but significant increase in risk with influenza (H1N1) 2009 monovalent inactivated vaccine
Wednesday, March 13, 2013
Primary Care Noninferior for Management of Sleep Apnea
Sleepiness scores no worse for treatment under primary care model versus specialist model
Wednesday, March 13, 2013
More Gun Laws Linked to Fewer Gun Deaths
Association observed for both suicides and homicides
Tuesday, March 12, 2013
Breastfeeding Does Not Reduce Obesity Risk at Age 11.5
Promotion of breastfeeding linked to increased duration and exclusivity; does not prevent obesity
Tuesday, March 12, 2013
Smoking Cessation Cuts Cardiac Risk, Despite Weight Gain
For adults without diabetes, association unaffected by weight gain after quitting smoking
Tuesday, March 12, 2013
Psycho-Oncologic Interventions May Be Beneficial for Adults
Various interventions linked to significant, small-to-medium effects on emotional distress, QoL
Tuesday, March 12, 2013
Patients With Diabetes Don't Wear Custom Footwear Enough
Insufficient adherence for those with recently healed ulcers; seen particularly at home
Tuesday, March 12, 2013
$120 Million to Be Sequestered From Health Centers in 2013
Losses likely to be more severe for health centers that are especially grant dependent
Tuesday, March 12, 2013
Worldwide, Contraceptive Prevalence Up Since 1990
Absolute number of women with demand for contraception likely to increase by 2015
Tuesday, March 12, 2013
ACC: Patient Preference-Based Treatment Improves Depression
Findings in patients following post-acute coronary syndrome; program could be cost-neutral
Tuesday, March 12, 2013
ACC: High-Dose Vitamins Don't Cut Recurrent Cardiac Events
But high-dose vitamins plus active chelation may reduce events among patients with previous MI
Tuesday, March 12, 2013
Salmonella Typhimurium Outbreak Traced to Frogs
Outbreak of predominantly pediatric Salmonella in United States linked to African dwarf frogs
Monday, March 11, 2013
Acute Physical Exercise Improves Executive Function
Chronic physical exercise has no significant effect for children, teens, young adults
Monday, March 11, 2013
Processed Meat Consumption Linked to Higher Mortality Risk
Findings related to cardiovascular diseases, cancer, other causes of death
Monday, March 11, 2013
More Evidence of Waning Immunity of Pertussis Vaccine
Increasing risk of developing the illness in the six years after the last dose
Monday, March 11, 2013
FDA Encourages Opioid Prescribers to Pursue Training
Continuing medical education provided by opioid manufacturers set to combat misuse and abuse
Monday, March 11, 2013
Little Evidence Red Flags Are Useful in Detecting Spinal Woes
In patients with lower back pain, a single indicator may or may not predict malignancy
Friday, March 08, 2013
Shelf Life of Blood Appears Shorter Than Thought
Decreased membrane deformability not readily reversible after transfusion, small study finds
Friday, March 08, 2013
New Pap Guidelines May Delay Adenocarcinoma Diagnosis
Revisions to cervical cancer protocols may hinder clinicians diagnosing younger women with AIS
Friday, March 08, 2013
Risk Factors ID'd for Massive Blood Loss in Scoliosis Surgery
Include pre-op Cobb angle larger than 50 degrees, osteotomy, or fusion of more than six levels
Friday, March 08, 2013
ACC: Financial Incentives Enhance Sustained Weight Loss
Improve weight loss at one year together with education with, without behavior modification
Friday, March 08, 2013
ACC: Gastric Artery Embolization Viable in Humans
First-in-man study shows weight loss and decrease in BMI up to six months post-procedure
Friday, March 08, 2013
ACC: Stressful Events Up Incidence of Acute MI
Three studies show increased incidence after hurricane Katrina, earthquakes, in financial crisis
Friday, March 08, 2013
Estimated Cost of Diabetes $245 Billion in U.S. in 2012
Largest component of medical expenses is hospital inpatient care, accounting for 43 percent of cost
Friday, March 08, 2013
Salty Diet Implicated in Autoimmune Disease
Studies found it activated cells in the immune system, resulting in form of MS in rodents
Friday, March 08, 2013
Link for Intravaginal Insertion of Products, Bacterial Vaginosis
Findings among sexually active women, for over-the-counter products inserted in past month
Friday, March 08, 2013
Neonatal Size Unaffected by Gestational Diabetes Drugs
Changes in metabolic markers similar with metformin and insulin treatment
Friday, March 08, 2013
Opioid Guidelines for ER Docs Help, But More Study Needed
Efforts called important first steps toward addressing public health problem of abuse
Friday, March 08, 2013
Doctors Decide to Use CT Scans, But With Little Talk of Risks
Only about a third of patients surveyed said physician discussed potential concerns
Friday, March 08, 2013
ACC: Weight Loss Linked to Adverse Outcomes With CRT-D
Risks up for patients with cardiac resynchronization therapy with cardioverter defibrillator
Thursday, March 07, 2013
Sleep Meds Up Hip Fracture Risk Among Nursing Home Residents
New users with mild cognitive impairment and those needing limited aid are most affected
Thursday, March 07, 2013
Deep Suctioning in Bronchitis Admission Tied to Longer Stays
Lapses of greater than four hours between procedures also associated with longer LOS
Thursday, March 07, 2013
ACC: Seasonable Variation Observed in Lipid Profiles
High LDL-C more prevalent in winter; prevalence of low HDL-C and high triglycerides up in summer
Thursday, March 07, 2013
Action Urged to Deal With Handheld Phone Use in Cars
Technological solutions needed, since legislation falls short as a deterrent
Thursday, March 07, 2013
Double-Jointed Adolescents Risk Musculoskeletal Pain
Hypermobility likely to affect shoulder, knee, ankle/foot, particularly among the obese
Thursday, March 07, 2013
Insomnia Linked to Greater Risk of Heart Failure
Having more insomnia symptoms increases risk further
Thursday, March 07, 2013
Cochrane Group Skeptical About Latest Roche Pledges
Roche has pledged to release full clinical study reports for Tamiflu, but conditions may apply
Thursday, March 07, 2013
Coordinated Care Model Suggested for Palliative Care
Model distinguishes primary palliative care from specialty palliative care
Thursday, March 07, 2013
Improving Eating Habits Cuts Depression in Dementia
Spaced retrieval and Montessori-based activities improve dementia patients' eating habits, BMI
Wednesday, March 06, 2013
White Matter Integrity Varies With MS Cognitive Impairment
Diffusion tension imaging shows differences between cognitively preserved, impaired MS
Wednesday, March 06, 2013
Changes Suggested for Hospital Readmission Reduction Program
Modifications could prevent penalties for hospitals that care for most vulnerable populations
Wednesday, March 06, 2013
Portable Device May Help Diagnose Vertebrobasilar Stroke
Device could be used by non-specialists to diagnose patients with acute vertigo or dizziness
Wednesday, March 06, 2013
Two Drug Classes Found Effective for Restless Legs Syndrome
Dopamine agonists, calcium channel alpha-2-delta ligands reduce symptoms
Wednesday, March 06, 2013
HIV Infection Linked to Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction
Increased risk of AMI after adjustment for Framingham risk factors, comorbidities, substance use
Wednesday, March 06, 2013
Clinical Trials Published Almost Two Years After Completion
Funding source, number of participants, and journal impact factor all affect time to publication
Wednesday, March 06, 2013
Symptom-Specific Quality of Life Up in Repeat Sling Procedure
Repeat procedure can improve urinary symptom-specific QOL but carries higher SUI failure risk
Wednesday, March 06, 2013
Nonheme Iron Intake Linked to Reduced Risk of PMS
Risk of premenstrual syndrome may be increased with high intake of potassium
Wednesday, March 06, 2013
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Common After Lung Injury
Risk factors include earlier depression, time in ICU, and use of high-dose opiates
Wednesday, March 06, 2013
Most Docs Report Information Overload in EHR-Setting
Docs who report information overload more likely to have missed results leading to delayed care
Wednesday, March 06, 2013
Low-Risk Bladder Cancer Rarely Progresses to Muscle Invasion
But patients have higher risk of disease-specific mortality than general population
Tuesday, March 05, 2013
Simple Measures Feasible for Promoting Sleep in the ICU
Intervention significantly improves daily noise rating, decreases incidence of delirium/coma
Tuesday, March 05, 2013
Mortality Index Can Accurately Identify 10-Year Mortality Risk
Findings among community-dwelling adults older than 50 years from Health and Retirement Study
Tuesday, March 05, 2013
Prospective Human Data Link Mercury Exposure to Diabetes
Increased risk of incident diabetes in highest versus lowest quintile of mercury exposure
Tuesday, March 05, 2013
Blacks Have More Preventable Hypertension Hospitalizations
Little improvement in this disparity between blacks and whites seen between 1995 and 2010
Tuesday, March 05, 2013
Diagnostic Testing Does Little to Reassure Patients
Physicians overestimate value in cases where there is a low risk of serious illness
Tuesday, March 05, 2013
Atrial Fibrillation Associated With Cognitive Impairment
In pooled risk analysis, increased risk found independent of stroke history
Tuesday, March 05, 2013
U.K. Health Performance Worse Than Comparable Countries
Tobacco, high blood pressure, high BMI leading risk factors for disability-adjusted life-years
Tuesday, March 05, 2013
Exercise Tied to Mental Health in Bariatric Sx Candidates
Physically active bariatric surgery candidates are less likely to have depression and anxiety
Monday, March 04, 2013
Screening May Reduce Risk for Late-Stage CRC by 70 Percent
Second study shows use of electronic health records increases uptake of CRC screening
Monday, March 04, 2013
Panel Recommends 10 Patient Safety Strategies
Ten strategies strongly encouraged for adoption; a further 12 strategies encouraged
Monday, March 04, 2013
Childhood ADHD Has Adverse Impact Lasting Into Adulthood
ADHD cases at increased risk of suicide; majority have other psychiatric disorders as adults
Monday, March 04, 2013
Postpartum Anxiety More Common Than Depression
Anxiety more common through six months postpartum; linked to reduced breastfeeding
Monday, March 04, 2013
CMS Reports on Progress Toward Improved Health Care
Progress includes slowing of growth in health care spending, decrease in readmissions
Monday, March 04, 2013
Computerized Provider Order Entry System Cuts Rx Errors
Given effect size, CPOE use, estimated reduction of 12.5 percent in medication errors each year
Monday, March 04, 2013
Death of Sibling Boosts Heart Attack Risks for Adults
Highest rates of increased mortality occur if the relative also died from myocardial infarction
Monday, March 04, 2013
Delayed Speech Is Not Linked With Autism Stereotypes
Language acquisition more likely with greater nonverbal IQ, less social impairment
Monday, March 04, 2013
Irradiation Shows Lasting Results for Prostate Cancer Control
Study finds longest time to recurrence 15.5 years, with containment up to 25 years of follow-up
Monday, March 04, 2013
Extreme Weather Impacts Ambulance Call-Outs
More call-outs seen during heat wave; slower response time noted in extreme cold
Monday, March 04, 2013
Sports, Other Shared Activity Aids Father-Daughter Bonding
Fathers and daughters agree on many of the events that affect their perceived closeness
Friday, March 01, 2013
Personalized Patient-Risk Info Enhances Informed Choice
Patients better able to make decisions about being screened for breast, colorectal cancer
Friday, March 01, 2013
Patients Increasingly Sue Over Botched Laser Hair Removals
Physicians commonly named as defendants, even when they did not personally do procedures
Friday, March 01, 2013
Overused Ophthalmology Tests, Treatments Identified
American Academy of Ophthalmology joins Choosing Wisely campaign to promote quality care, savings
Friday, March 01, 2013
AAD: Complications of Tattoos and Tattoo Ink Discussed
Complications include allergic reactions, serious infections, and reactions that mimic skin cancer
Friday, March 01, 2013
AAD: Older Men Should Screen Themselves for Skin Cancer
Two studies show older men less likely to detect their own cancers, see doctor for suspicious spot
Friday, March 01, 2013
AAD: Skin Changes Can Be First Sign of Underlying Condition
Changes such as rash, growths, discoloration, and texture changes may indicate internal disease
Friday, March 01, 2013
Sequestration to Impact Health Care-Related Programs
Medicare providers and medical researchers brace for cuts from fiscal impasse
Friday, March 01, 2013
Hyperbaric Oxygen No Benefit for Diabetic Foot Ulcers
No improvement in healing or prevention of amputations with hyperbaric oxygen
Thursday, February 28, 2013
Urologic Patient Education Reading Materials Too Difficult
Written at or above 11th grade reading level instead of recommended fourth to sixth grade level
Thursday, February 28, 2013
Glucagonlike Peptide 1-Based Tx Increases Pancreatitis Risk
Findings among adults with type 2 diabetes taking exenatide, sitagliptin phosphate
Thursday, February 28, 2013
Glycemic Control Not Linked to Adverse Outcomes After TKA
No increased risk of revision, deep infection, DVT, or PE with controlled or uncontrolled diabetes
Thursday, February 28, 2013
Pediatricians Have Role to Play in School Discipline
Should assist students affected by out-of-school suspension; promote positive behavior support
Thursday, February 28, 2013
Review: Growing Body of Evidence Linking Diet to Acne
Most convincing evidence for high glycemic load diets; frequent milk, dairy intake also tied to acne
Thursday, February 28, 2013
Caffeine Linked to Low Birth Weight and SGA Babies
Higher risk of low birth weight, small for gestational age; risk of preterm delivery not up
Thursday, February 28, 2013
CDC Releases Disease Detective Game App for iPad
Game is based on real-life cases encountered by the agency's Epidemic Intelligence Service
Thursday, February 28, 2013
ACOG Joins the Choosing Wisely Program
Recommends top five tests and procedures to question in obstetrics and gynecology
Thursday, February 28, 2013
Variation ID'd in Increased Demand for Primary Care Docs
Overall, increased demand modest, but some areas have >10 percent increase in demand
Thursday, February 28, 2013
High ER Charges for Common Presenting Conditions
Median charge for 10 outpatient conditions $1,233, with considerable variability
Thursday, February 28, 2013
Overall Sedentary Time Shows Major Cardiometabolic Impact
Sedentary time found to be strong indicator of cardiometabolic health in adults at risk of T2DM
Thursday, February 28, 2013
Childhood Bullying Linked to Adult Psychiatric Outcomes
Effects for both victims and bullies, with worst effects seen for those who are victims and bullies
Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Isotretinoin Not Linked to Increased Risk of IBD
Case-control study and meta-analysis show no increased risk of ulcerative colitis, Crohn's
Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Ondansetron Not Linked to Adverse Fetal Outcomes
Findings in large cohort of women exposed to ondansetron during both early and mid-pregnancy
Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Risk of Child Narcolepsy Up With Pandemrix Vaccination
Increased odds of ASO3 adjuvanted pandemic A/H1N1 2009 vaccination before narcolepsy onset
Wednesday, February 27, 2013
AAAAI: EpiPens Should Be Given in Lower Thigh in Heavy Kids
In very obese children, calf injections offer greater chance of intramuscular administration
Wednesday, February 27, 2013
FDA Approves Osphena for Dyspareunia Post-Menopause
Once-daily pill carries boxed warning regarding risk of unusual endometrial bleeding, stroke, DVT
Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Low-Intensity Interventions Beneficial in Severe Depression
Small but significant interaction between baseline depression severity, treatment effect
Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Home-Based Telehealth Not Effective for Chronic Conditions
No benefit on quality of life, psych outcomes for patients with COPD, diabetes, heart failure
Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Obesity, Physical Activity Linked to Risk in Subset of Colorectal CA
Obesity, physical activity significantly linked to risk of CTNNB1-negative colorectal cancer
Wednesday, February 27, 2013
ACR Releases Five 'Don'ts' for Rheumatologists
Top five list includes diagnostic tests, treatments that might be commonly misordered
Wednesday, February 27, 2013
HIV-HCV Coinfection Speeds HCV-Related Liver Fibrosis
Liver fibrosis in coinfected patients similar to that of person almost one decade older without HIV
Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Advanced Breast CA Incidence Up for U.S. 25- to 39-Year-Olds
Increase in breast cancer with distant involvement seen for young U.S. women of all races/ethnicities
Tuesday, February 26, 2013
Families Prefer ICU Doctors in Traditional White Coats, Scrubs
Regardless of dress, families expect a clear name tag, professionalism, and neat grooming
Tuesday, February 26, 2013
Cardiologists Often Fail to Communicate Impact of ICDs
Information about implantable cardioverter-defibrillator impact often misrepresented/omitted
Tuesday, February 26, 2013
Sleep Restriction Impacts Gene Regulation
Affects genes associated with circadian rhythms, sleep homeostasis, oxidative stress, metabolism
Tuesday, February 26, 2013
Preparation Underway for Implementation of ACA in 2014
Medicaid and CHIP are still main source of insurance coverage for children, pregnant women
Tuesday, February 26, 2013
List of Five Unnecessary Vascular Tests Released
Tests and procedures may be unnecessary or even harmful
Tuesday, February 26, 2013
Diagnostic Errors ID'd in Variety of Common Diseases
Errors mainly due to patient-doc encounter breakdowns; potential for moderate, severe harm
Tuesday, February 26, 2013
AAFP Issues Top Five Choosing Wisely Recommendations
Evidence-based recommendations should lead to health benefits and cut risks, harms, and costs
Tuesday, February 26, 2013
FDA: Omontys Injection Pulled From Market
Voluntary recall of anemia drug due to reports of anaphylaxis, including three deaths
Tuesday, February 26, 2013
Costs Up With Failure to Thrive Planned Weekend Admissions
Findings based on comparison of infants' admissions of similar complexity on weekdays
Monday, February 25, 2013
ICVN: Mediterranean Diet Cuts Cardiovascular Event Risk
Reduced risk for adults who adhere to Mediterranean diet plus extra-virgin olive oil or mixed nuts
Monday, February 25, 2013
USPSTF: Vitamin D, Calcium Supplements Don't Prevent Fx
For postmenopausal community-dwelling women, low-dose daily supplements not recommended
Monday, February 25, 2013
Bariatric Surgery Does Not Appear to Cut Health Care Costs
Over a six-year period, costs are not significantly lower for patients undergoing bariatric surgery
Monday, February 25, 2013
Low-Dose CT Screening Could Avert ~12,000 Lung CA Deaths
Adoption of National Lung Screening Trial regimens could prevent 12,250 deaths/year in U.S.
Monday, February 25, 2013
Infant Mortality Risk Increases With Maternal Alcohol Use
Maternal alcohol use tied to 16.4 percent of SIDS and 3.4 percent of non-SIDS infant deaths
Monday, February 25, 2013
AAP Updates Guidelines for Acute Otitis Media
Updated guideline provides more stringent criteria to make a diagnosis and prescribe antibiotics
Monday, February 25, 2013
Insufficient Evidence to Support BP Screening for Children
USPSTF finds no direct evidence that BP screening cuts adverse cardiovascular outcomes in adults
Monday, February 25, 2013
AAAAI: Omalizumab Treatment Effective for Urticaria
Reduces itch severity in patients resistant to antihistamines
Monday, February 25, 2013
Patients With Lower Incomes Less Likely to Die at Home
Those with continuous hospice care, regardless of income, less likely to transfer from home
Friday, February 22, 2013
CDC: 1.5 Million New Cancers Diagnosed Annually
Four cancers (prostate, breast, colorectal, lung) account for more than 50 percent of new cases
Friday, February 22, 2013
CDC: 2012-2013 Flu Vaccine Not As Effective in Elderly
Vaccination appears to reduce need for office visits; preventive effect lower in elderly
Friday, February 22, 2013
Hands-On Cooking Education Aids Docs' Nutrition Knowledge
After educational workshop physicians felt better able to give patients nutrition advice too
Friday, February 22, 2013
Early Life Lung Function Tied to Persistent Wheezing to Age 18
Persistent childhood wheezing tied infant atopy, maternal asthma, active smoking
Friday, February 22, 2013
No Lasting Survival Benefit With BRCA in Ovarian Cancer
Survival advantage during three years after diagnosis; no difference in prognosis at 10 years
Friday, February 22, 2013
Study Examines Botox Dose Disparity in Aesthetic Face Tx
Electromyography data show onabotulinum toxin B has similar effect on upper, lower facial muscles
Friday, February 22, 2013
Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Benefits Expanded
New rule from HHS outlines standards for essential health benefits
Friday, February 22, 2013
Fast Food Accounts for >11 Percent of Daily Calories in U.S.
Non-Hispanic black adults, obese consume higher percentage of calories from fast food
Friday, February 22, 2013
CMS Proposes Payment and Policy Updates for 2014
Suggested changes will increase value and protection for beneficiaries
Thursday, February 21, 2013
FDA: Codeine After Surgery Puts Children At Risk
Food and Drug Administration urging use of alternative pain reliever
Thursday, February 21, 2013
AAP Issues Guidelines for Genetic Testing for Children
Decisions to use genetic testing, screening should be guided by the child's best interests
Thursday, February 21, 2013
CDC: Children's Caloric Intake Decreased in Last Decade
Protein intake up, carbohydrate intake down; saturated fat above recommended 10 percent
Thursday, February 21, 2013
IV Hydroxyethyl Starch Not OK in Critically Ill Patients
Compared to other resuscitation solutions there is an increased risk of death, kidney injury
Thursday, February 21, 2013
Extended Dabigatran Effective for Venous Thromboembolism
Carries lower risk of major, clinically relevant bleeding than warfarin; higher risk than placebo
Thursday, February 21, 2013
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Teens Linked to Early Death
Central obesity, smoking, and hyperglycemia increase risk of dying before age 55 years
Thursday, February 21, 2013
Higher Risk of Hip Implant Failure for Women Than Men
After adjustment, women have 29 percent increased risk of all-cause revision
Thursday, February 21, 2013
Air Pollution Ups Mortality Rate Post-ACS Hospitalization
Higher levels of PM2.5 linked to increased mortality, after full adjustment
Thursday, February 21, 2013
ACA Improves EMTALA Health Care Access Mandate Somewhat
ACA addresses hidden costs, but does not go far enough in designing integrated system of care
Thursday, February 21, 2013
Pros, Cons of Medical Marijuana for Metastatic Cancer Explored
Case vignette highlights issues relating to smoking marijuana when conventional treatment has failed
Wednesday, February 20, 2013
Faster Adoption of Electronic Health Records Needed
Penalties under 2009 law start in 2015
Wednesday, February 20, 2013
Considerable Proportion of HBV/HCV Cases Go Unreported
Eighty-two percent of confirmed hepatitis B and 65 percent of hepatitis C infections reported
Wednesday, February 20, 2013
Antioxidant Capacity of Diet Not Tied to Dementia, Stroke Risk
In older adults, total antioxidant capacity of diet not linked to dementia, stroke, brain tissue volume
Wednesday, February 20, 2013
Synthetic Marijuana Linked to Acute Kidney Injury
Sixteen cases identified in the United States
Wednesday, February 20, 2013
Opioids Involved in Most Medical Overdose Deaths
Frequently involve drugs prescribed for mental health conditions
Wednesday, February 20, 2013
Women's Awareness of Heart Disease Improving
Awareness has improved over past 15 years; racial disparity still exists in rate of awareness
Wednesday, February 20, 2013
Reimbursement Policies for Out-of-Hospital Care Flawed
Decoupling payment for care with transport to ER would improve patient-centered care, cut costs
Wednesday, February 20, 2013
Prognostic Value of CCTA Explored for Suspected CAD
Found helpful in assessing heart attack risk in suspected CAD without modifiable risk factors
Wednesday, February 20, 2013
Redefinition of Positive CT Result for Lung Cancer Explored
Higher threshold for noncalcified nodule size could cut need for work-up; may delay diagnosis
Wednesday, February 20, 2013
Anti-Müllerian Hormone Levels Can Predict IVF Success
Increased likelihood of pregnancy and live birth in women with high hormone levels
Wednesday, February 20, 2013
Birth Order May Affect Metabolic, Cardiac Risk
First-borns have reduced insulin sensitivity and increased daytime blood pressure
Tuesday, February 19, 2013
Multimodality Approach Needed to Reengineer Health Care
Rethinking, redesign, and application of necessary tools suggested for health care value reform
Tuesday, February 19, 2013
CMS: Unnecessary Medicare Regulations to Be Reformed
Proposed rule aims to increase ability of health care professionals to improve patient care
Tuesday, February 19, 2013
Most Moms Stop Breastfeeding Earlier Than They Desire
Chief reasons cited are concerns over maternal, child health or processes tied to breastfeeding
Tuesday, February 19, 2013
Artificial Intelligence Can Improve Patient Care
Modeling shows that computers can improve medical decisions and outcomes at lower costs
Tuesday, February 19, 2013
Depression Affects Efficacy of Herpes Zoster Vaccine
Elderly patients with depression have diminished response to vaccine, but antidepressants help
Tuesday, February 19, 2013
Acupuncture May Help Treat Seasonal Allergies
Acupuncture improves quality of life and reduces antihistamine use, but further study required
Tuesday, February 19, 2013
Sleep Duration Linked to Risk of Atrial Fibrillation
Higher risk of a-fib with sleep ≥8 hours; short sleep duration ups risk for those with sleep apnea
Tuesday, February 19, 2013
Online Bullying Just As Harmful for Children As Offline
Children as likely to skip school, consider suicide in response to cyber, mobile phone bullying
Tuesday, February 19, 2013
Program Cuts Unnecessary Referrals for Scoliosis in Teens
At two years post-intervention, sustained drop in referrals for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
Tuesday, February 19, 2013
Racial Disparities Observed in Opioid Monitoring
Black patients more often receive urine drug tests, less likely to receive pain specialist referral
Monday, February 18, 2013
CDC: Cephalosporin-Resistant Gonorrhea Imminent in U.S.
Asia, Europe report treatment failures; cefixime minimum inhibitory concentration up in U.S.
Monday, February 18, 2013
Watching More TV As Child Tied to Adult Antisocial Behavior
And, preschool children who watch high-quality prosocial TV have improved behavior outcomes
Monday, February 18, 2013
Celiac Disease Down for Swedish Youth Born in 1997 Versus 1993
Infant feeding patterns, including introduction to gluten during breastfeeding, linked to prevalence
Monday, February 18, 2013
Vicarious Abusive Supervision at Work Has Negative Impact
Significantly impacts job frustration, coworker abuse, and perceived organizational support
Monday, February 18, 2013
AMA Issues Code for Safe Care Transitions After Hospital Stay
Five principles and five responsibilities help guide safe and effective ambulatory practices
Monday, February 18, 2013
Mycobacterial Infection Seen After Laser Resurfacing
Papules, pustules after fractionated CO2 resurfacing may indicate nontuberculous mycobacteria
Monday, February 18, 2013
Two-Step Irradiance OK for Superficial Skin Cancer Lesions
Protocol minimizes pain while maintaining positive clinical outcomes
Monday, February 18, 2013
Ozone Levels, PM2.5 Linked to Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Exposure to ozone at short time scales and on day of event linked to increased risk
Monday, February 18, 2013
Therapy-Related Leukemia Risk Varied From 1975 to 2008
Risk after chemotherapy varies depending on initial cancer and treatment practices
Monday, February 18, 2013
Neonatal Bisphenol A Levels Linked to Medical Device Use
No correlation between nutritional intake and BPA levels in urine of preemies in NICU
Monday, February 18, 2013
Parity Does Reduce Families' Mental Health Expenditures
However, study finds spending reductions smaller than anticipated
Monday, February 18, 2013
Gender Influences Ischemic Time, Outcomes After STEMI
Longer ischemic times and significantly increased early all-cause, cardiac mortality for women
Friday, February 15, 2013
Community-Associated MRSA Common in Nursing Homes
More likely in facilities with younger residents and Hispanics
Friday, February 15, 2013
A1C, Blood Pressure, LDL Goals Improving in Diabetes
More patients achieving ABC goals, but can be further improved, especially for minorities
Friday, February 15, 2013
SMFM: 17P Doesn't Prevent Preterm Labor in Twin Births
May actually be harmful in women with a short cervix carrying twins
Friday, February 15, 2013
Health Care-Associated Infections Decreased in 2011
Largest drop in central line-associated bloodstream infections; surgical site infections also down
Friday, February 15, 2013
Income Inequality Ups Risk for 30-Day Hospital Readmission
Increased risk of readmission within 30 days of stay for acute MI, heart failure, pneumonia
Friday, February 15, 2013
Preterm Birth Risk Down With Introduction of Smoking Bans
Reductions in 2007 and 2010 after implementation of smoking restriction policies in Belgium
Friday, February 15, 2013
Cell Phone Cameras Improve Self-Reported Dietary Recall
Pictures up accuracy of self-reported fruit, vegetable intake versus mypyramidtracker.gov alone
Friday, February 15, 2013
Self-Rated Health Measure Can Predict Outcomes in Knee OA
Single-item measure of self-rated health also mediates changes in social and mental health
Friday, February 15, 2013
Physician Beliefs About Obesity Impact Nutritional Counseling
Beliefs about the causes of obesity linked to counseling provided for obese patients
Friday, February 15, 2013
Alcohol Contributes to About 3.5 Percent of Cancer Deaths
Breast cancer most attributable to alcohol in women; upper airway, esophageal cancer in men
Friday, February 15, 2013
Shifts in Threat-Related Attention Linked to PTSD
Genetic and environmental factors also linked to PTSD risk among Israeli combat soldiers
Friday, February 15, 2013
Depressed Patients Less Likely to Complete Cardiac Rehab
Significant improvement in multiple risk factors for all who complete exercise-based rehab program
Thursday, February 14, 2013
CDC: Consumers in Five States Sickened by Ground Beef
Two companies identified as source of Salmonella Typhimurium-infected product
Thursday, February 14, 2013
Use of Emergency Contraception Has More Than Doubled
~11 percent of women have ever used emergency contraception; up from 4.2 percent in 2002
Thursday, February 14, 2013
Human Metapneumovirus Burden High for Young Children
Hospitalization and outpatient rates for HMPV similar to those for influenza
Thursday, February 14, 2013
Cancer Type Affects Quality of Care Survivors Receive
Survivors of some cancers receive different quality of care on acute and chronic indicators
Thursday, February 14, 2013
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery Not Needed for All Skiers
Reevaluation at six to 12 weeks after injury can identify patients who do not need surgery
Thursday, February 14, 2013
Snoring Tied to Increased Cardiovascular Risk in Women
Incidence of coronary heart disease, stroke, cardiovascular disease up in postmenopausal women
Thursday, February 14, 2013
Emergency Room Crowding Tied to ACS-Induced PTSD
In uni- and multivariate analysis, increasing tertiles of crowding exposure tied to PTSD symptoms
Thursday, February 14, 2013
Study Explores Attachment Anxiety, Health/Well-Being Link
People with high attachment anxiety have high cortisol levels and suppressed immunity
Thursday, February 14, 2013
IOM Urges International Action to Eradicate Fake Drugs
Falsified and substandard meds are ineffective; may trigger resistance and cause illness, death
Thursday, February 14, 2013
Psychological, Sexual Impact of Female Breadwinners Explored
Men who are outearned by their wives more likely to use erectile dysfunction medications
Thursday, February 14, 2013
Consumer Advocates Urge FDA to Set Sugar Limits for Soda
Experts concerned that soft drinks are unsafe for regular human consumption
Wednesday, February 13, 2013
Oregon Experiment Will Provide Insight Into ACO-Based Reform
Program centered on coordinated care organization highlights challenges of contracting with ACOs
Wednesday, February 13, 2013
Post-Pregnancy Deterioration in Glycemic Control in T1DM
Women with type 1 diabetes also experience lasting increases in weight and body mass index
Wednesday, February 13, 2013
Neurostimulation Benefits Early Parkinson's Disease
Improves quality of life and motor ability in patients with early motor complications
Wednesday, February 13, 2013
Diabetes Practice Patterns, Knowledge Gaps Identified
Findings presented for almost 1,000 health care providers who manage type 2 diabetes
Wednesday, February 13, 2013
ASCO: Many Still Diagnosed With Higher-Risk Prostate Cancer
Elderly and black men at greatest risk of having aggressive prostate cancer
Wednesday, February 13, 2013
IBCERCC: Prioritize Prevention to Reduce Breast Cancer
Seven recommendations offered to identify and mitigate environmental causes of breast cancer
Wednesday, February 13, 2013
High Calcium Intake Linked to Increased Mortality in Women
Intake of >1,400 mg/day linked to increased all-cause, cardiovascular, but not stroke, mortality
Wednesday, February 13, 2013
ADHD Symptoms Stable From Preschool Diagnosis to Year Six
Medication status does not predict change in symptom severity from years three to six
Wednesday, February 13, 2013
Health Insurance Exchanges Are Top Priority on U.S. Agenda
Fifty-five percent view establishment of insurance exchange as top policy priority for their state
Wednesday, February 13, 2013
In Veterans With RA, PTSD Worsens Disease Activity
Worse patient-reported outcomes, higher tender joint counts in rheumatoid arthritis plus PTSD
Wednesday, February 13, 2013
Potency of OTC Vitamin D Supplements Varies Widely
Over-the-counter pills from USP-verified manufacturers may have better accuracy
Tuesday, February 12, 2013
Gradual Dietary Sodium Reductions Will Save Lives
Up to half a million lives could be saved over the next decade simply by reducing sodium intake
Tuesday, February 12, 2013
Maternal Folic Acid Use Linked to Reduced Autism Risk
Lower adjusted risk of autistic disorder but not other autism spectrum disorders
Tuesday, February 12, 2013
No Link Between Mortality, Readmission Quality Measures
Risk-adjusted 30-day all-cause mortality and readmission rates not tied for acute MI, pneumonia
Tuesday, February 12, 2013
Study IDs Factors Associated With H. Pylori Eradication
Geographic site, demographics, adherence seem to be as important as antibiotic regimen
Tuesday, February 12, 2013
Naltrexone Linked to Reduction in Pain in Fibromyalgia
Low-dose treatment also improves mood and satisfaction with life
Tuesday, February 12, 2013
Red Meat Intake May Raise Risk of Gestational Diabetes
While higher intake of vegetable protein, especially nuts, associated with significantly lower GDM risk
Tuesday, February 12, 2013
Use of Evidence-Based Meds Increasing for STEMI, NSTEMI
ACE inhibitor, antiplatelet and lipid-lowering therapies, beta-blockers, aspirin use increasing
Tuesday, February 12, 2013
Obtaining Price Estimate for Hip Arthroplasty Found Difficult
Considerable variation in complete price in both top-ranked and non-top-ranked U.S. hospitals
Tuesday, February 12, 2013
Most Ob-Gyns Still Perform Bimanual Exam But Reasons Vary
Suggests further research would be useful in appropriate use in asymptomatic women
Tuesday, February 12, 2013
Best Strategy for Easing Child Post-Traumatic Stress Unclear
Little insight into how interventions might influence healthy long-term development
Monday, February 11, 2013
Delivery Mode, Infant Diet Affect Gut Microbiota
Wide variance seen in profiles of fecal microbiota in healthy 4 month old infants
Monday, February 11, 2013
Most Cardiac Patients Report Using Alternative Treatments
Almost half report interest in participating in research trials with CAM therapies
Monday, February 11, 2013
Obstetric Outcomes for Women With Asthma Evaluated
Significantly higher odds noted for nearly all pregnancy, labor, and delivery complications
Monday, February 11, 2013
Increasing Patient Activation Tied to Lower Health Care Costs
Having a higher score on the Patient Activation Measure linked to improved outcomes, lower costs
Monday, February 11, 2013
Exercise Tied to Lower Prostate Cancer Risk in White Men
No similar association seen between exercise and prostate cancer in analysis of black men
Monday, February 11, 2013
Statin Use Linked to Reduced Risk of Hepatocellular Cancer
Findings strongest in Asian populations, but also noted in Western populations
Monday, February 11, 2013
Creatinine Excretion Rate Linked to Higher Mortality in T2DM
Lower creatinine excretion rate linked to higher all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetes, nephropathy
Monday, February 11, 2013
Urban School-Based Asthma Treatment Cost-Effective
Administration of preventative asthma medication each school day reduces asthma symptoms
Monday, February 11, 2013
Earlier Screening for Amblyopia in Children Recommended
Photoscreening detects risk factors in children as young as 1 year old
Monday, February 11, 2013
2011 Vital Statistics Data for Children Released
Number of births continues to drop, while death rates for children, teenagers unchanged
Monday, February 11, 2013
Most Youth With Type 1 Diabetes Don't Meet HbA1c Goals
Majority of children, adolescents meet blood pressure, lipid, and BMI targets
Friday, February 08, 2013
Seizures in ~Half Peds Patients With Intracranial Hemorrhage
Elevated acute intracranial pressure is risk factor for seizures after presentation, epilepsy
Friday, February 08, 2013
Long-Acting Daily Opioids Increase Risk of Hypogonadism
In men taking daily opioids, duration of action, but not dose, affects risk of hypogonadism
Friday, February 08, 2013
Study Explores Link Between UV-B Light Exposure, RA Risk
In older, but not younger women, UV-B light exposure linked to lower rheumatoid arthritis risk
Friday, February 08, 2013
Most Dietary Supplement Use Not Recommended by Docs
Study looks at reasons motivating use of dietary supplements in adults
Friday, February 08, 2013
High Doses of Saw Palmetto Don't Impact Serum PSA
For men with lower urinary tract symptoms, saw palmetto has no effect on PSA versus placebo
Friday, February 08, 2013
CDC: Breastfeeding Increasingly Prevalent for U.S. Infants
Still, most not being breastfed for recommended duration
Thursday, February 07, 2013
Baseline Factors Impact Lifestyle Intervention Success
Dietary restraint at baseline impacts weight loss outcomes post-intervention
Thursday, February 07, 2013
Alzheimer's Projected to Affect 13.8 Million in U.S. in 2050
Represents dramatic increase over the 4.7 million seniors with Alzheimer's dementia in 2010
Thursday, February 07, 2013
Supraorbital Transcutaneous Stimulator Prevents Migraines
Significant decreases seen in monthly attacks, headache days, and anti-migraine drug intake
Thursday, February 07, 2013
ECT + SSRI Better for Major Depression Than Either Alone
Electrical current therapy plus sertraline more effective than either treatment alone
Thursday, February 07, 2013
Doctors' Perceptions of Psoriasis Therapies Vary
Beliefs on safety and efficacy vary; treatment preference not predictive of perceptions
Thursday, February 07, 2013
For Female Nurses, Working Nights Tied to Increased BMI
Small but significant increase for female nurses working night or mixed shifts versus day shifts
Thursday, February 07, 2013
ASA: Pot Use May Be Linked to Increased Stroke Risk
Patients with ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack more likely to have recently used cannabis
Wednesday, February 06, 2013
ASA: Tai Chi Reduces Falls in Stroke Survivors
Significantly fewer falls for stroke survivors in Tai Chi intervention versus usual care
Wednesday, February 06, 2013
Pertactin-Negative Bordetella pertussis Identified in U.S.
Second study shows lower rates of pertussis for children who undergo DTwP priming
Wednesday, February 06, 2013
Rivaroxaban Found Noninferior to Enoxaparin in Acutely Ill
Extended-duration rivaroxaban has better efficacy than enoxaparin, but linked to increased bleeding
Wednesday, February 06, 2013
Midway Waist Circumference Better Than Iliac Crest Measure
Particularly in women, midway measurement better defines central obesity-related risks
Wednesday, February 06, 2013
Diet Soda-Mixed Drinks Result in Higher Breath Alcohol Levels
Individuals unaware of these differences in breath alcohol concentrations
Wednesday, February 06, 2013
Review Finds Limited Value for Spinal Manipulation in Acute LBP
SMT found no more effective than inert interventions, sham SMT, as adjunct therapy in acute low back pain
Wednesday, February 06, 2013
Ramipril Improves Walking in Peripheral Artery Disease
Duration of pain-free and maximum walking increased; linked to improved physical function
Wednesday, February 06, 2013
Men's Risk of Kidney Stones Up With Ascorbic Acid Supplements
Dose-dependent effect seen with up to two-fold increased risk after multivariate adjustment
Wednesday, February 06, 2013
Support for Biennial Over Annual Mammography in Older Women
Similar rates of advanced disease; lower cumulative probability of false-positive result
Wednesday, February 06, 2013
Fewer Medicare Patients Dying in Hospital Setting
But increase seen in use of ICUs in the last month of life
Tuesday, February 05, 2013
FDA Warns Consumers About Fraudulent Flu Products
Fraudulent products can be found online; include non-FDA-approved generic Tamiflu, Relenza
Tuesday, February 05, 2013
Corticosteroids Worsen Long-Term Epicondylalgia Outcomes
Physical therapy has no significant impact on long-term outcome
Tuesday, February 05, 2013
Antipsychotic Rx for 22 Percent of Nursing Home Residents
Based on prescribing patterns, off-label indications related to dementia likely
Tuesday, February 05, 2013
Pre-Op Physiatry Consultation Reduces Spinal Surgery Rates
Mandatory consultation before surgical consultation reduces spinal surgeries, cuts costs
Tuesday, February 05, 2013
Guidelines Updated for Young CA Survivors' Fertility Follow-Up
Recommendations address assessment, management of female reproductive complications
Tuesday, February 05, 2013
Health-Plan, Employer-Based Programs Studied for Diabetes
Kaiser Permanente's NEXT-D study testing two approaches to reduce diabetes risk
Tuesday, February 05, 2013
Cancer Mortality Decreasing for African-American Men, Women
Despite progress, five-year survival still lower for African-Americans at each stage of diagnosis
Tuesday, February 05, 2013
Exenatide Lowers BMI, Weight in Severely Obese Teens
Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist linked to greater reduction in BMI, body weight versus placebo
Tuesday, February 05, 2013
Supplemental Calcium Tied to Higher CVD Death Risk in Men
Dietary calcium consumption not linked to cardiovascular disease death in men or women
Tuesday, February 05, 2013
Children of Battered Parents More Likely to Have ADHD
Children of parents with depression more likely to be prescribed psychotropic meds later in life
Tuesday, February 05, 2013
Alternative PSA Screening Strategies Could Reduce Harm
Use of biennial strategy with longer interval for low PSA levels reduces tests, false-positive results
Tuesday, February 05, 2013
Single-Question Low Back Pain Severity Assessment Accurate
Findings correlate with other instruments measuring low back pain and function
Monday, February 04, 2013
Higher Midlife Fitness Linked to Lower All-Cause Dementia Risk
People with highest cardiorespiratory fitness 36 percent less likely to have all-cause dementia
Monday, February 04, 2013
Breast CA Diagnostic Errors Major Cause of Malpractice Suits
Interpretative errors more common in radiologist malpractice suits versus communicative/procedural
Monday, February 04, 2013
Self-Rated Low Physical Capacity Tied to Low Back Pain
Odds of non-chronic, persistent LBP up for female health care workers with low physical capacity
Monday, February 04, 2013
Study Reviews Energy Drink Issues in Adolescents
Drinks are heavily caffeinated and often mixed with alcohol
Monday, February 04, 2013
Prediction Rule Can Obviate Abdominal CT Scans in Children
Seven factors predict internal injury risk in children with abdominal trauma
Monday, February 04, 2013
Contraception Coverage Rules Issued for Public Comment
Proposed rules for contraception coverage with no cost sharing reflect feedback, religious concerns
Monday, February 04, 2013
CDC: Flu Activity Still Up in U.S. in Fourth Week of 2013
Pneumonia and flu-linked deaths above epidemic threshold; eight pediatric deaths reported
Monday, February 04, 2013
Stopping Aspirin Therapy After GI Bleed Ups Cardiovascular Risk
Risk of death or acute CV event is seven-fold higher for those who discontinue aspirin therapy
Monday, February 04, 2013
Predictors of Higher Diabetes Health Care Costs Identified
High costs linked to suboptimal glycemic control, impaired renal function, and proteinuria
Monday, February 04, 2013
ER Referral Ups Specialist Access for Publicly Insured
Emergency department referral to specialist common mechanism for publicly insured children
Monday, February 04, 2013
IT Improves Pediatric Obesity Screening and Treatment
Review of thirteen studies shows improvements in access to screening, treatment; but effect unclear
Monday, February 04, 2013
Low Adiponectin in First Trimester Linked to GDM
Also linked to insulin resistance regardless of adiposity or glycemic measurements
Friday, February 01, 2013
Serum Calcium Is a Possible Biomarker of Ovarian Cancer
High serum calcium associated with increased ovarian cancer risk in two large cohorts
Friday, February 01, 2013
Knowing Cost of Imaging Tests Doesn't Cut Utilization
Provider cost transparency alone does not significantly impact use of inpatient imaging
Friday, February 01, 2013
Sex Differences in Return to Work for Cancer Survivors
Sick leave duration dependence is sex-specific; age, marital status also affect return to work
Friday, February 01, 2013
Bystander Rescue Training Cuts Opioid Overdose Deaths
Overdose education, nasal naloxone distribution program reduces deaths in Massachusetts
Friday, February 01, 2013
Tadalafil Improves Ejaculatory, Orgasmic Function
After treatment, residual ejaculatory or orgasmic dysfunction negatively impact sexual satisfaction
Friday, February 01, 2013
Adiposity, Hyperglycemia Tied to Cognitive Performance
For middle-aged adults, high BMI and high HbA1c linked to poor cognitive performance
Thursday, January 31, 2013
Updated Guidelines Issued for Care of Acute Ischemic Stroke
Guidelines detail stages of care, from recognition to emergency transport through early hospital care
Thursday, January 31, 2013
Low Diuretic Use in Home Care for Blacks With Hypertension
Despite guidelines, majority of blacks with uncontrolled hypertension don't receive diuretics
Thursday, January 31, 2013
Multiple Sclerosis Risk Up for Overweight, Obese Girls
Childhood obesity linked to higher morbidity from MS or clinically isolated syndrome
Thursday, January 31, 2013
United States' Premature Birth Rate Continues to Decline
Current rate of 11.7 percent above March of Dimes goal of 9.6 percent; earning a "C" on Report Card
Thursday, January 31, 2013
Antibiotics Improve Outcomes in Treatment of Malnutrition
Recovery up, mortality down for malnourished children receiving antibiotics plus nutritional tx
Thursday, January 31, 2013
Diet High in Carotenoids Linked to Lower Risk of ALS
But vitamin C, lycopene, β-cryptoxanthin intake not tied to reduced risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Thursday, January 31, 2013
Intervention Helps Mothers of Children Diagnosed With Cancer
Bright IDEAS problem-solving skills training improves mood, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress
Thursday, January 31, 2013
CDC: Non-Flu Adult Vaccination Rates Largely Unchanged
Vaccination rates in 2011 and 2010 similar, except for modest increases in HPV in women, Tdap
Thursday, January 31, 2013
Peds Rotavirus Vaccine Offers Indirect Protection for Adults
About 50 percent drop in rotavirus prevalence for unvaccinated adults during peak disease season
Thursday, January 31, 2013
Kynamro Approved for Genetic Condition Tied to Cholesterol
Injection is an addition to lipid-lowering meds, diet in homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
Wednesday, January 30, 2013
Common Obesity Beliefs Often Unsupported by Science
Researchers identify myths and presumptions and facts supported by evidence
Wednesday, January 30, 2013
Yoga Shown to Reduce Clinical Symptoms of Atrial Fibrillation
Benefits also seen with significant improvements in quality-of-life scores, depression, and anxiety
Wednesday, January 30, 2013
Long-Term Outcomes Similar With Prostatectomy, Radiation
Functional outcomes significantly different at two and five years, but not at 15 years after diagnosis
Wednesday, January 30, 2013
Single, Fractional Dose of Polio Vaccine Induces Priming
Seroconversion noted in more than 90 percent of infants, with two full or fractional doses
Wednesday, January 30, 2013
Bile Acid Sequestrant Reduces Glucose Concentration in T2DM
Colesevelam cuts fasting, postprandial glucose in subjects taking metformin; no effect on insulin
Wednesday, January 30, 2013
Mortality Risk Up for Patients Admitted on Public Holidays
Findings for both seven-day and 30-day mortality for emergency admissions
Wednesday, January 30, 2013
Flu Vaccine Safe in Children With Severe Egg Allergy
Single dose safe even in children with a history of anaphylaxis
Wednesday, January 30, 2013
Some Dietary Interventions Improve ADHD Symptoms
Fatty acid supplementation, elimination of artificial food colorings have positive effects
Wednesday, January 30, 2013
Parents Not Too Concerned About Child Abuse of Pain Meds
New poll shows that parents have lukewarm support for most policies to discourage misuse
Wednesday, January 30, 2013
Early Palliative Care in Lung CA Focuses on Coping, Symptoms
During critical time points or progression, palliative care emphasizes psychosocial aspects
Wednesday, January 30, 2013
Majority of Patients Will Consider ICD Deactivation
Findings in survey of ICD patients presented with five scenarios of varying health outcomes
Wednesday, January 30, 2013
Study Confirms Prolongation of QT Interval With Citalopram
Dose-response association with QTc prolongation for citalopram, escitalopram, amitriptyline
Wednesday, January 30, 2013
Moxifloxacin Monotherapy Equivalent to Antibiotic Combo
Findings among adult, febrile neutropenic cancer patients at low risk for complications
Wednesday, January 30, 2013
T1DM Insulin Intensification Patterns, Outcomes Studied
In youth studied, sociodemographics impact odds of switch; better outcomes with more intensive regimens
Tuesday, January 29, 2013
Fibroid Tumors Not Risk Factor in Twin Pregnancies
No increased risk for adverse obstetric outcomes in twin pregnancies with fibroid tumors
Tuesday, January 29, 2013
In STEMI, Diabetes Linked to Worse Long-Term Outcomes
Diabetes linked to worse mortality, reinfarction, stent thrombosis, target vessel revascularization
Tuesday, January 29, 2013
Back Pain Researchers Identify Current Priorities
Patient subgroup analysis and translation into clinical practice ranked as most important
Tuesday, January 29, 2013
Physicians Commonly Report Unsafe Hospital Workloads
Findings from an online survey of hospitalists show excess workload affects patient outcome
Tuesday, January 29, 2013
Even Correctly-Administered NSAIDS Can Cause AKI in Kids
Young children with NSAID-induced acute kidney injury may have more severe disease
Tuesday, January 29, 2013
Low Rate of Prostate Cancer Diagnosis After REDUCE
Over two-year follow-up, more cancers detected in men in dutasteride arm versus placebo arm
Tuesday, January 29, 2013
AAP Endorses Parental Leave for Pediatric Residents
At a minimum, policy benefits should conform with Family Medical Leave Act and state laws
Tuesday, January 29, 2013
Placebo Often Effective for Treating Headache in Children
Second study suggests innovative trial strategies needed to reduce the placebo response rate
Tuesday, January 29, 2013
Brain Scans Show Doctors Empathize With Patients
Regions associated with pain relief and reward activated
Tuesday, January 29, 2013
ER Visits Up for Misuse of ADHD Stimulants by Young Adults
Increase in number of visits among young adults, visits involving nonmedical use for ADHD meds
Tuesday, January 29, 2013
In CAD, Highest Mortality Risk for Central Obesity, Normal BMI
Central obesity measures plus BMI accurately ID risk in patients with coronary artery disease
Monday, January 28, 2013
Less CVD Hospitalization When SBP, LDL-C Controlled in T2DM
In patients with type 2 diabetes, HbA1c control not linked to lower cardiac hospitalization risk
Monday, January 28, 2013
2013 Guidelines for Adult Vaccination Published
Recommendations include new information on pneumococcal vaccine, Tdap, flu vaccine
Monday, January 28, 2013
AAP Releases 2013 Child, Teen Immunization Schedule
2013 five-page format includes single schedule for children aged 0 to 18 years
Monday, January 28, 2013
Human Breast Milk Microbiome Changes Over Time
Bacterial community affected by maternal weight and the mode of delivery
Monday, January 28, 2013
Weight Counseling Declining Among Primary Care Doctors
Rate of weight counseling declining, even in those with obesity/weight-related comorbidities
Monday, January 28, 2013
Modified DASH Intervention Feasible for African-Americans
Intervention participants have increases in fruit and vegetable intake, feel they can cut salt and fat
Monday, January 28, 2013
Prehospital Antiplatelets Improve Graft Intervention Outcomes
Linked to fewer major adverse cardiac events after saphenous vein graft intervention
Monday, January 28, 2013
Breast-Conserving Therapy Beats Mastectomy in Early Breast CA
Both overall, disease-specific survival improved with breast conserving therapy versus mastectomy
Monday, January 28, 2013
AAP Releases Guidelines for Pediatric Type 2 Diabetes
Recommendations suggest integration of lifestyle modifications together with medication
Monday, January 28, 2013
Chlorhexidine Baths Cut Bacteremia in Critically Ill Kids
Incidence of bacteremia reduced for children who receive daily chlorhexidine gluconate bathing
Monday, January 28, 2013
Community-Based Study IDs Prevalence of HTN in Children
In study of nearly 200,000 children, 81.9 percent normotensive, 12.7 percent prehypertensive
Monday, January 28, 2013
FDA: Three New Treatments Approved for Type 2 Diabetes
Nesina, Kazano, and Oseni, all based on alogliptin, approved for use with diet and exercise
Monday, January 28, 2013
CDC: Bisexual Women at Higher Risk of Intimate Partner Violence
Report finds intimate partner and sexual violence common regardless of sexual orientation
Friday, January 25, 2013
FDA Panel Votes for Tougher Restrictions on Hydrocodone
Panel votes in favor of moving hydrocodone combo products into Schedule II category
Friday, January 25, 2013
Performance Differences Seen in Continuous Glucose Monitors
In head-to-head-to-head comparative effectiveness study, Navigator was most accurate CGM device
Friday, January 25, 2013
Increases in Mean Platelet Volume After PCI Tied to Death
No association found between baseline MPV and long-term mortality
Friday, January 25, 2013
Support Players Needed to Improve Primary Care Delivery
Practice facilitators and care managers are potential members of primary care team
Friday, January 25, 2013
Hyperbaric Oxygen Improves Function Long After Stroke
Improvement in function and quality of life seen even after a stroke years earlier
Friday, January 25, 2013
Folic Acid Supplementation Has No Effect on Cancer Incidence
Over five years of supplementation, no significant effect on overall, site-specific cancer incidence
Friday, January 25, 2013
Marked Geographic Variation in Mental Health Medication Use
Clusters identified with elevated likelihood of antidepressant, antipsychotic, stimulant use
Friday, January 25, 2013
CDC: 1,527 Foodborne Disease Outbreaks in 2009 to 2010
Norovirus, Salmonella are most common single-laboratory-confirmed etiologic agents
Friday, January 25, 2013
Retinopathy Severity Linked to Cardiovascular Outcome
In type 2 diabetes, retinopathy severity and progression are determinants of CV outcomes
Thursday, January 24, 2013
Psychological Factors Impact Upper-Extremity Disability
Catastrophic thinking, kinesiophobia important predictors of upper-extremity-specific disability
Thursday, January 24, 2013
School Program Selects At-Risk Kids for Alcohol Prevention
Personality-targeted approach seems effective during two years, with evidence of herd effect
Thursday, January 24, 2013
CDC: Novel Norovirus Replacing Former Dominant Strain
Health care providers urged to be vigilant
Thursday, January 24, 2013
Exposure to Triggers Causes Migraine With Aura in Only a Few
Only small subgroup of patients report migraine with aura when provoked with natural triggers
Thursday, January 24, 2013
Back Pain Intensity Most Influential in Fusion Decision
After adjustment, acceptance also linked to a history of spinal injections and being white
Thursday, January 24, 2013
Cancer Prevalence Higher With Long Duration of Diabetes
Prevalence also higher among adults with type 2 diabetes who use insulin
Thursday, January 24, 2013
Ob-Gyns Urged to Offer Counsel to Victims of Sexual Coercion
Women exposed to sexual, reproductive coercion should be offered education, harm-reduction methods
Thursday, January 24, 2013
Multi-Taskers Often Bad at Multi-Tasking
But have an inflated sense of their multi-tasking abilities
Thursday, January 24, 2013
Physician Education Ups Communication for New Meds
Patients rate the new medication information transfer higher for docs in intervention group
Thursday, January 24, 2013
Lung Cancer Death Risk in Female Smokers Has Risen
Risk of death from COPD, ischemic heart disease, stroke, all causes now similar for males, females
Wednesday, January 23, 2013
Peginesatide Safe for Anemia in Patients Undergoing Dialysis
Second study shows cardiovascular events and mortality up in patients not undergoing dialysis
Wednesday, January 23, 2013
IOM Urges Coordinated Care for Multisymptom Illness in Vets
Individualized treatment plans, improved communication, team approach to care needed
Wednesday, January 23, 2013
Smoking Cuts Life Expectancy by More Than 10 Years
Can be partially reversed by quitting smoking
Wednesday, January 23, 2013
Care Transition Initiative Decreases Rehospitalizations
However, no significant reduction in 30-day rehospitalization as percent of hospital discharges
Wednesday, January 23, 2013
Large Teaching Hospitals Face More Readmission Penalties
After adjustment, likelihood of being penalized highest for safety-net hospitals
Wednesday, January 23, 2013
Physical Activity Cuts Mortality in Colorectal Cancer Survivors
While increased sedentary time is associated with increased all-cause mortality
Wednesday, January 23, 2013
Fetal Exposure to Valproate Linked to Lower IQ at Age 6
Exposure to high doses of valproate, not other antiepileptics, linked to reduced cognitive abilities
Wednesday, January 23, 2013
New Guidelines Issued for MCS Device Use in Heart Failure
ISHLT has developed new practice guidelines for the use of mechanical circulatory support devices
Wednesday, January 23, 2013
Poor Arthritis Outcome Risk Up in Overweight Black Women
May be due to factors including comorbidity, depressive symptoms, and knee pain
Wednesday, January 23, 2013
High BMI Increases Risk of Chronic Low Back Pain Later
Findings in a large population cohort, including those free of pain at baseline, followed for 11 years
Wednesday, January 23, 2013
FDA Approves Botox for Overactive Bladder
When patients don't respond to standard treatments
Tuesday, January 22, 2013
Pediatric Hospitals Highly Variable in Readmission Rates
Variability, seen across conditions and hospitals, may be target of quality improvement efforts
Tuesday, January 22, 2013
Canadian Pediatric Lupus Severity Varies With Ethnicity
But treatment, disease activity, and irreversible damage similar by ethnicity
Tuesday, January 22, 2013
Aspirin Ups Risk of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Association independent of cardiovascular disease, smoking, other risk factors
Tuesday, January 22, 2013
Prevalence of Undervaccinated Children Increasing
Undervaccinated children have different patterns of health care utilization
Tuesday, January 22, 2013
Occupation Implicated in 16 Percent of Adult Asthma in U.K.
Includes farmers, hairdressers, printing workers, occupations involving cleaning products
Tuesday, January 22, 2013
FDA: First Skin Patch Approved to Treat Migraines
Battery-powered transdermal system delivers sumatriptan; provides headache, nausea relief
Tuesday, January 22, 2013
Perceived Weight Gain Accurate for New Contraceptive Users
Implant users and depot medroxyprogesterone acetate users more likely to report weight gain
Tuesday, January 22, 2013
Early Predictors of Occupational Back Reinjury Identified
Reinjury in 25.8 percent of those who return to work, especially if male, prior similar injury
Tuesday, January 22, 2013
Simple Intervention Ups Pneumococcal Vaccination Rate
Rate of immunosuppressed patients who are up-to-date with vaccination up with reminder form
Tuesday, January 22, 2013
Poor Sensitivity for Clinician Suspicion of Alcohol Problem
Suspicion has sensitivity of 27 percent, specificity of 98 percent, positive predictive value of 62 percent
Tuesday, January 22, 2013
Gestational Diabetes Ups Costs of Maternity Care by One-Third
In addition, GDM contributes to higher rate of C-section and neonatal care unit use
Monday, January 21, 2013
USPSTF: Younger Women Should Be Screened for Partner Violence
But USPSTF finds insufficient evidence for screening vulnerable, elderly for abuse and neglect
Monday, January 21, 2013
Hearing Loss Linked to Cognitive Impairment in Elderly
And, prevalence of dual sensory impairment is 11.3 percent among those ≥80 years
Monday, January 21, 2013
Diagnosis of ADHD Has Increased Over Last Decade
Increases observed in whites, blacks, and Hispanics; notable increase among black girls
Monday, January 21, 2013
Ulcerative Colitis, Not Crohn's, Deaths Down From 1982
In Denmark, death from ulcerative colitis down, but Crohn's-linked mortality persistently higher
Monday, January 21, 2013
Accelerated Cognitive Decline Seen With T2DM in Middle Age
Cognitive decline seems to increase with increased time with diabetes
Monday, January 21, 2013
Pregnancy Advised 12 to 18 Months After Bariatric Surgery
Pregnancy is safe after bariatric surgery, with fewer complication than for morbidly obese
Monday, January 21, 2013
Evidence Discredits Aggressive UTI Testing in Young Children
Lack of evidence for link between early ID of UTI, prevention of long-term renal complications
Monday, January 21, 2013
Most With C. difficile Receive Unnecessary Antimicrobials
One-quarter of patients with recent C. difficile infection received only unnecessary antibiotics
Monday, January 21, 2013
Benefit Designs Causing Changes in Liability Lead to Anxiety, Debt
High out-of-pocket health expenses cause financial worries, disruption in care for mid-life, older adults
Monday, January 21, 2013
Docs' Use of Informed Decision-Making for PSA Testing Varies
Much of variation in use of informed decision-making due to physicians' attitudes to screening
Monday, January 21, 2013
About 10 Percent of Neoplastic Polyps Incompletely Resected
Incomplete resection rate higher for larger polyps and sessile serrated adenomas/polyps
Friday, January 18, 2013
CDC: Flu Activity Continues to Be High Across the United States
Activity decreased in some areas during the second week of January
Friday, January 18, 2013
Coronary Artery Calcium Predicts Cardiovascular Death in T2DM
Improves risk classification versus Framingham risk score for patients with type 2 diabetes
Friday, January 18, 2013
Efforts Failed to Up Primary Care, Rural Resident Training
Net growth in primary care training, but outpaced by growth in non-primary care training
Friday, January 18, 2013
Physical Activity Requirement in <40 Percent of College Programs
In 2010, 39.55 percent require physical education compared with 97 percent in 1920s and 1930s
Friday, January 18, 2013
Features of Serious Pertussis Progression Identified
Findings in infants at least 90 days old admitted to the ICU for pertussis
Friday, January 18, 2013
Tricuspid Regurgitant Jet Velocity Up in Childhood Cancer Survivors
Increased TRV in adult survivors of childhood cancer tied to increasing dose of radiation therapy
Thursday, January 17, 2013
Marriage Protects Against Premature Midlife Death
Those never married more than twice as likely to die early as those in a stable marriage
Thursday, January 17, 2013
Differences in Care for E-Visits, Office Visits for Sinusitis, UTI
Follow-up similar with both visits; more antibiotics prescribed, less preventive care with e-visits
Thursday, January 17, 2013
FDA: Flublok Approved to Prevent Seasonal Influenza
New vaccine doesn't use flu virus or eggs; could speed up production
Thursday, January 17, 2013
Fasting Plasma Glucose Beats HbA1c for Diabetes Screening
Algorithm may cut number of glucose tolerance tests for those undergoing coronary angiography
Thursday, January 17, 2013
Venous Thromboembolism, PE Risk Up in IVF Pregnancies
Although absolute risks are small, risk of VTE, pulmonary embolism increased during first trimester
Thursday, January 17, 2013
AAN: White Matter Damaged in Depressed NFL Athletes
Second study shows that a history of concussion correlates with depression for retired NFL athletes
Thursday, January 17, 2013
Short Course of ART Therapy Delays HIV Progression
Second study shows later initiation of ART decreases likelihood of CD4+ T-cell recovery
Thursday, January 17, 2013
Case Study IDs B. miyamotoi As Cause of Meningoencephalitis
Borrelia miyamotoi posited as cause of mental deterioration in immunocompromised 80-year-old
Thursday, January 17, 2013
Influenza Burden Remains High in Young Children
Less than 45 percent of children vaccinated despite expanded recommendations
Thursday, January 17, 2013
Influenza Vaccine in Pregnancy May Reduce Fetal Deaths
Decreased diagnosis of influenza and no increase in fetal mortality with maternal vaccination
Wednesday, January 16, 2013
IOM Reassures Parents That Current Vaccine Schedule Is Safe
No evidence of links to autoimmune disease, seizures, learning or developmental disorders
Wednesday, January 16, 2013
Energy Drink-Linked ER Visits Up From 2007 to 2011
Most ER visits among those aged 18 to 39, but 279 percent increase seen for adults over 40 years
Wednesday, January 16, 2013
Donor Fecal Infusion Effective for C. difficile Infection
Fecal infusion more effective for recurrent infection than vancomycin with, without bowel lavage
Wednesday, January 16, 2013
Even Brief Interruptions Dramatically Increase Errors
Error rate doubled or tripled in response to brief interruptions of only 2.8 to 4.4 seconds
Wednesday, January 16, 2013
Income Affects Oncology Clinical Trial Participation
Lower-income patients significantly less likely to participate in oncology clinical trials
Wednesday, January 16, 2013
Family Docs Are Early Adopters of Electronic Health Records
Sixty-eight percent currently use EHR systems; likely to surpass 80 percent by 2013
Wednesday, January 16, 2013
Selective D-Dimer Testing Strategy Seems Safe, Effective
More efficient than universal testing for symptomatic patients with suspected deep venous thrombosis
Wednesday, January 16, 2013
For Under-75s, Living Alone Tied to Higher Mortality Risk
Increased risk for community-dwelling adults younger than 75, but not for those older than 75
Wednesday, January 16, 2013
Older Individuals Have Atypical Stone Presentation
Surgical intervention more likely to be required with older patients
Wednesday, January 16, 2013
Racial Disparities Exist in Child's Risk of Ruptured Appendix
Hospital type also a variable for appendiceal perforation among children in California
Wednesday, January 16, 2013
Education, Wealth Levels Impact Mortality in Diabetes Patients
Those with less education, financial wealth have a significantly increased risk of death
Wednesday, January 16, 2013
Fast Food Tied to Risk of Severe Asthma in Children, Teens
Three or more servings per week tied to increased risk of severe asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis, eczema
Tuesday, January 15, 2013
Improved Driving Reaction Times After Lumbar Disc Sx
Increased reactions times seen for patients with radiculopathy, which decrease after surgery
Tuesday, January 15, 2013
Mismatched Expectations on Average Duration of Cough
Patients dramatically underestimate the mean duration of acute cough illness
Tuesday, January 15, 2013
Most Newly Approved Biologics Studied in Peds Population
Majority are currently labeled for pediatric use or involved in trial; similar findings for vaccines
Tuesday, January 15, 2013
Decision Support Reduces Antibiotic Usage for Bronchitis
Similar results seen with print-based versus computer-assisted support strategies
Tuesday, January 15, 2013
High Anthocyanin Intake Tied to Lower MI Risk in Younger Women
Intake of three servings of blueberries, strawberries per week linked to non-significantly reduced risk
Monday, January 14, 2013
CPAP Restores Some Fetal Movement in Preeclampsia
In sleep disordered breathing and preeclampsia, CPAP treatment increases fetal movement, hiccups
Monday, January 14, 2013
Certain Online Behaviors of Docs Warrant Investigation
Consensus in seven of ten vignettes; outcome less clear for other doc online behavior scenarios
Monday, January 14, 2013
AAN: Cognitive Decline With Early-Age Surgical Menopause
Increased duration of hormone replacement therapy use linked to slower global decline
Monday, January 14, 2013
New Hematuria Risk Index IDs Patients at Low Cancer Risk
Being 50 years or older, recent history of gross hematuria, male gender indicate risk
Monday, January 14, 2013
Lower Microbial Diversity for Infants Who Develop Colic
Specific microbial signature seen as early as 1 to 2 weeks; significantly different to control infants
Monday, January 14, 2013
Alternative Med Use Common in Pediatric Specialty Outpatients
Vitamins, herbs, massage among the most common currently used products and practices
Monday, January 14, 2013
More Local Reactions With DTaP Shot in Infants' Arms
Local reactions to flu and hepatitis A vaccines needing medical attention much less common
Monday, January 14, 2013
Top Five Issues for Docs and Patients Identified for 2013
Issues include access to care, physician shortages, preparation for 30 million new patients
Monday, January 14, 2013
Use of Beta-Blockers Tied to Improved Lung Cancer Survival
Overall, distant metastasis-free, and disease-free survival all improved for patients with NSCLC
Friday, January 11, 2013
AAN: Mortality Up for Stroke Survivors With Depression
Increased risk of all-cause, stroke mortality for those with both versus neither condition
Friday, January 11, 2013
CDC: Flu Activity Remains High in the United States
Early vaccine effectiveness estimates indicate moderate protection against the flu
Friday, January 11, 2013
Radiation Therapy Use Low in End-Stage Cancer
But those receiving radiation during final month often receive treatment for more than 10 days
Friday, January 11, 2013
Malaria Drug Association With Hemolytic Anemia Unclear
CDC recommends following patients treated with artesunate for a month
Friday, January 11, 2013
Students Support Smoke-Free Policies
Middle school and high school students support bans in both public and private venues
Friday, January 11, 2013
National U.S. Health Care Spending Relatively Stable
But during 2011, personal health care spending growth accelerated
Friday, January 11, 2013
Teen Rates of Suicidal Behaviors Similar to Adults
Majority of adolescents with suicidal behaviors have pre-existing mental disorders
Friday, January 11, 2013
Post-Op Mortality Up for Elderly With Pre-Heart Op Anxiety
Elderly patients with high anxiety pre-cardiac surgery at higher risk of major morbidity, death
Thursday, January 10, 2013
Bayer Receives FDA Approval for Long-Term Contraceptive
Skyla is a low-dose levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system
Thursday, January 10, 2013
CDC: Rare Blood Disorder Found in Intravenous Drug Users
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura seen in patients who dissolve and inject oral pain medication
Thursday, January 10, 2013
ASCO Issues Recommendations to Improve Cancer Survivor Care
Statement recommends policies, education, and clinical guideline to improve long-term follow-up
Thursday, January 10, 2013
10-Year Lag in Survival Benefit After Cancer Screening
Breast, colorectal cancer screening should be used in those with at least 10-year life expectancy
Thursday, January 10, 2013
Intervention to Reduce Air Pollution Tied to Drop in Deaths
All-cause, cardiovascular, respiratory death down with drop in air pollution from wood smoke
Thursday, January 10, 2013
Rate of Non-Medical Use of Rx Pain Meds 4.6 Percent
Considerable variation seen between states, from 3.6 percent in Iowa to 6.4 percent in Oregon
Thursday, January 10, 2013
Hospital Stays Shorter for Prostatectomy, Cystectomy
Increased use of home care accompanies decreases in length of hospital stays
Thursday, January 10, 2013
Lumbar Extensor Training Improves Chronic Back Pain
No muscular morphology changes seen despite clinically relevant functional improvement
Thursday, January 10, 2013
High Unawareness of Distal Sensorimotor Polyneuropathy
Most older adults with prediabetes or diabetes who have DSPN are unaware of their condition
Thursday, January 10, 2013
SPIRIT 2013 Clinical Trial Protocol Guidelines Issued
Thirty-three-item SPIRIT checklist will serve as guideline for the minimum content of clinical trial
Thursday, January 10, 2013
Levonorgestrel-IUS Beats Usual Care for Menorrhagia
Levonorgestrel-intrauterine system increases menorrhagia multi-attribute scale score, quality of life
Wednesday, January 09, 2013
Americans Sicker, Die Younger Than Other Developed Nations
Pattern of poorer health means Americans less likely to live to age 50
Wednesday, January 09, 2013
Pain Starting at Delivery Is Rare Six, 12 Months Later
And, in rats, hypersensitivity to mid-pregnancy peripheral nerve injury resolves soon after birth
Wednesday, January 09, 2013
Two HTN Meds Plus NSAIDs Ups Acute Kidney Injury Risk
Risk up with use of diuretic and ACE inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker, plus NSAID
Wednesday, January 09, 2013
AAN: Drinking Sweetened Beverages Linked to Depression
Association, observed among older adults, is stronger for diet drink consumption
Wednesday, January 09, 2013
Breast Cancer Screening Costs Medicare >$1 Billion Yearly
Substantial regional variation in screening costs driven by use of new, expensive technologies
Wednesday, January 09, 2013
Supplements Fail to Accurately Identify Caffeine Quantity
Consumers unable to determine if OK to combine supplements with other products, foods
Wednesday, January 09, 2013
Acetaminophen Cuts Post-Op Morphine Use in Infants
Significant reduction in morphine requirements over 48 hours after major surgery
Wednesday, January 09, 2013
Vitamin D Does Not Improve Knee OA Progression, Symptoms
Supplementation to raise levels above 36 ng/mL has no impact on knee pain, cartilage volume loss
Wednesday, January 09, 2013
Failure Rate of Cefixime for N. gonorrhoeae Infection Explored
Increased risk of clinical treatment failure with minimum inhibitory concentration of ≥0.12 µg/mL
Tuesday, January 08, 2013
Number of Adults Using Walk-in Retail Clinics Increasing
Most users satisfied with care; but many are reluctant to use for more serious conditions
Tuesday, January 08, 2013
CDC: One in Eight U.S. Women Report Binge Drinking
Such drinking even more prevalent in high school girls
Tuesday, January 08, 2013
Methotrexate Offers Lasting Benefit in Juvenile Scleroderma
Clinical remission maintained for mean of 25 months for 72.9 percent of responders
Tuesday, January 08, 2013
Maternal Vitamin D Levels Tied to Growth in Term Infants
Vitamin D status independently associated with higher birth weight, head circumference
Tuesday, January 08, 2013
Fetuin-A Levels Linked to Cardiovascular Disease Risk
Link between high fetuin-A and lower cardio risk modified by T2DM, obesity, insulin resistance
Tuesday, January 08, 2013
Ovarian Cancer Rates Declining in Breast Cancer Survivors
Parallels trend for decreasing ovarian cancer incidence in the general U.S. population
Tuesday, January 08, 2013
Exposure to Traffic-Related Air Pollution Linked to Autism
Children with autism significantly more likely to live at residences with high exposure to pollution
Tuesday, January 08, 2013
Pediatric Hospital Care Quality Linked to Patient Population
Measured quality is not associated with hospital category
Tuesday, January 08, 2013
Reduced Penile Size Linked to Prostate Cancer Treatment
Low incidence, but more likely after surgery or radiotherapy plus ADT versus radiotherapy alone
Tuesday, January 08, 2013
Impaired Cognition, Depression Common in Aging NFL Players
Linked to changes in white matter structure and cerebral blood flow
Tuesday, January 08, 2013
Health Care Use Dropped Among All During Recession
Little evidence of racial or ethnic disparities, except for fewer physician visits for Hispanics
Tuesday, January 08, 2013
Metformin Cuts Cardio Events in High-Risk Type 2 Diabetes
Three-year treatment with metformin reduces cardiovascular events more than glipizide
Monday, January 07, 2013
Prevalence of Interstitial Cystitis/Chronic Prostatitis ID'd
About two million U.S. men affected by interstitial cystitis and chronic prostatitis; 17 percent overlap
Monday, January 07, 2013
Web-Based QoL Tool Beneficial in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Patients have more discussions with their doctor; doctors more satisfied with care
Monday, January 07, 2013
Male Cancer Survivors Do Not Follow Up Regarding Fertility
Non-attendance linked to fewer side effects during treatment, negative sperm banking experience
Monday, January 07, 2013
Paternal Mental Health Affects Child Behavioral Development
Dad's distress during pregnancy linked to some behavioral and socioemotional problems at age 3
Monday, January 07, 2013
Shared Savings May Promote Care Coordination Entity Use
Sharing savings with dually eligible patients may foster enrollment in coordinated care entities
Monday, January 07, 2013
Most Unaware of Out-of-Pocket Costs for Prostate Cancer Tx
Most men would not have chosen a different treatment even if they had been aware of costs
Friday, January 04, 2013
E-mail Prompts Improve Code Status Documentation
E-mail prompts improve rate and timing of documentation for advanced lung cancer patients
Friday, January 04, 2013
Strong Genetic Selection Against Some Psych Disorders
Significantly lower fecundity seen in patients with schizophrenia, autism, and anorexia
Friday, January 04, 2013
FDA Proposes New Food Safety Standards
Measures intended to prevent foodborne illness and strengthen produce safety
Friday, January 04, 2013
CDC: Influenza Activity Increasing Across the U.S.
Proportion of deaths attributed to pneumonia and influenza below epidemic threshold
Friday, January 04, 2013
Improved Staffing Cuts Medicare Patient Readmissions
Nurses' work environment and staffing issues affect readmissions for heart failure, MI, pneumonia
Friday, January 04, 2013
Nifedipine-Maintained Tocolysis No Benefit in Perinatal Outcomes
For threatened preterm labor, maintenance use of nifedipine not significantly better than placebo
Friday, January 04, 2013
Patient-Doctor Communication Affects Medication Adherence
Poorer communication ratings tied to lower adherence, especially for hypoglycemic medications
Friday, January 04, 2013
Distributing Naloxone to Heroin Users Likely Cost-Effective
Scenarios show lay administration would be cost-effective, even under conservative assumptions
Friday, January 04, 2013
Nurse-Led Monitoring Improves Cancer-Related Fatigue
Protocolized patient-tailored treatment of physical symptoms improves fatigue in advanced cancer
Friday, January 04, 2013
Neural Responses Measured As Children Watch 'Sesame Street'
Brain responses while watching the educational TV show predict their verbal and math abilities
Friday, January 04, 2013
Program Benefits Children With Functional Abdominal Pain
Short intervention with social learning and cognitive therapy still effective a year later
Friday, January 04, 2013
Functional MRI Can Improve Prediction of CBT Success
Findings in patients with social anxiety disorder receiving cognitive behavioral therapy
Friday, January 04, 2013
Pap Testing Moving Towards Alignment With Guidelines
But more 22- to 30-year-olds never screened; many with hysterectomy still undergoing Pap
Friday, January 04, 2013
High-Dose Flu Vaccine Better Protects HIV-Infected Adults
Higher seroprotection for H1N1, H3N2, influenza B strains with high-dose versus standard-dose
Thursday, January 03, 2013
Measures Recommended to Prevent Gun-Related Injuries
Decrease guns in the community, collect public health data, limit viewing of violent material
Thursday, January 03, 2013
Social Withdrawal, Isolation Should Be Addressed in Young
Behavior includes range of developmental trajectories; early ID could improve outcomes
Thursday, January 03, 2013
Prevalence of Drowsy Driving About 4 Percent in U.S.
Drowsy driving tied to other sleep-related characteristics, including short sleep duration, snoring
Thursday, January 03, 2013
Eliquis Approved for People With Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation
To help prevent stroke and deadly blood clots
Thursday, January 03, 2013
Ban on Ambulance Diversions Doesn't Worsen ER Crowding
Findings based on the experience of nine Boston-area emergency departments
Thursday, January 03, 2013
Prior Brain Injury Linked to Re-Injury Later in Life
Higher re-injury risk in elderly with history of traumatic brain injury/loss of consciousness
Thursday, January 03, 2013
Association Between Health Care Cost, Quality Inconsistent
Review of 61 studies shows inconsistent evidence for the direction of the association
Thursday, January 03, 2013
Smoking Impairs Saphenous Vein Conduits in CABG Surgery
Increased expression of MMP2, MMP9 in smokers, even among long-term quitters
Thursday, January 03, 2013
Survival Similar for ICDs in Trials and Clinical Practice
Results observed in two clinical trials and similar patients in routine practice
Thursday, January 03, 2013
Fracture Risk Down With Adherence to Bisphosphonates
Second study shows more than half of U.S. vets with rheumatoid arthritis are non-adherent
Thursday, January 03, 2013
TPN-Linked Hyperglycemia Ups Death for Non-Critically Ill
Total parenteral nutrition linked to 5.6-fold higher in-hospital mortality risk for noncritically ill
Thursday, January 03, 2013
Direct Costs for Low Back Pain Care in U.K. Are Substantial
Primary care consultations account for the majority of care costs
Thursday, January 03, 2013
Interferon-Free Therapies for Hep C Virus Look Promising
Sofosbuvir plus ribavirin and ABT-450/ritonavir, ABT-333, ribavirin combos seem effective
Wednesday, January 02, 2013
No Significant Link for Stillbirth, Maternal Antidepressant Use
Certain maternal characteristics can account for increased deaths seen with SSRI use
Wednesday, January 02, 2013
Glucose, Fructose Affect Cerebral Blood Flow Differently
Significantly greater reduction in hypothalamic cerebral blood flow after glucose versus fructose
Wednesday, January 02, 2013
House Joins Senate to Avert Medicare Cuts
U.S. health care could be significantly affected by failure to reach 'fiscal cliff' agreement
Wednesday, January 02, 2013
Review: All-Cause Mortality Down for Mildly Overweight
Compared with normal weight, increased risk for grades 2, 3 obesity; lower risk for overweight
Wednesday, January 02, 2013
Surgery Consultation Common After MRI of the Spine
Patients in primary setting are often referred for consultations but rarely undergo surgery
Wednesday, January 02, 2013
Fibromyalgia May Be Underdiagnosed, More So in Men
Patients meeting fibromyalgia research survey criteria found unlikely to receive diagnosis of fibromyalgia
Wednesday, January 02, 2013
Primary Care Docs Support Added Training in Obesity Care
Physicians' perspectives on causes of obesity differ little regardless of length in practice
Wednesday, January 02, 2013
AAP Emphasizes Importance of Recess in Schools
New policy statement documents cognitive, physical, and social benefits of recess
Wednesday, January 02, 2013
AAP: Each School District Should Have a School Physician
Role of school physicians ranges from physical exams to leading school health programs
Wednesday, January 02, 2013
AAP Updates Screening Guide for Retinopathy of Prematurity
New guidelines outline effective program attributes for detection and treatment of ROP
Wednesday, January 02, 2013
Open-Angle Glaucoma Up 22 Percent in Last 10 Years
January designated National Glaucoma Awareness Month
Tuesday, January 01, 2013
Travel-Based Interventions May Be As Effective As Diet on BMI
Lowering either by even a small amount can reduce BMI over time
Tuesday, January 01, 2013
Little Change in Global Infertility Rates Since 1990
However, due to population growth, nearly 50 million couples affected by infertility
Monday, December 31, 2012
Type of Involvement in Gaming Impacts Perceived Social Support
High levels of perceived social support for gamers who view video games as forum for social bonding
Monday, December 31, 2012
Recent U.S. Food-Linked Listeriosis Outbreaks Shorter
Twenty-four outbreaks reported from 1998 to 2008; earlier outbreaks generally longer, larger
Friday, December 28, 2012
Low Insulin Secretion Tied to Depressive Symptoms in Women
Risk of new-onset depressive symptoms up for middle-aged women with lowest insulin secretion
Friday, December 28, 2012
Primary Care Physicians Perform Well on Diabetes Care Measures
Higher rates of lifestyle advice, medication intensification than covering docs, midlevels
Friday, December 28, 2012
Inpatient Resource Use Up for Children With Chronic Illness
Greatest increase for those with chronic conditions affecting two or more body systems
Friday, December 28, 2012
Weight-Based Victimization Common Among Heavy Teens
Perpetrators most frequently peers and friends, but also sport coaches, parents, teachers
Friday, December 28, 2012
Elevated C-Reactive Protein Linked to Distress, Depression
In cross-sectional analysis of 73,131 adults, level tied to psychological distress, depression
Friday, December 28, 2012
Sustained Virological Response Lowers Mortality Risk in Hep C
All-cause, liver-related mortality down with SVR for patients with chronic hepatitis C, hepatic fibrosis
Friday, December 28, 2012
Dietary PA/OA Fat Ratio May Affect T2DM Risk in Women Only
Diet high in oleic acid improves insulin sensitivity; tied to lower metabolic, oxidative stress markers
Friday, December 28, 2012
Limited Value for Pap Tests in Endometrial Cancer Recurrence
In cohort of 433 women, no recurrent cancers diagnosed based on abnormal cytology
Friday, December 28, 2012
High Risk of Pulmonary Embolism Seen in Severe Asthma
Severe asthma, oral corticosteroid use are significant, independent risk factors for asthma
Friday, December 28, 2012
Urine Biomarkers May Help Diagnose Kawasaki Disease
Filamin C and meprin A elevated in serum and urine of patients with Kawasaki disease
Friday, December 28, 2012
Teen Vitamin D Intake Not Related to Adult RA or SLE Risk
No link between dietary vitamin D intake during adolescence, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus risk
Thursday, December 27, 2012
Indicators Show Little Change in Overuse of Ambulatory Care
In U.S., improvement in six of nine underuse indicators; two of 11 overuse indicators
Thursday, December 27, 2012
Cancer Screening Goals Not Being Met by General Population
Cancer survivors meet U.S. Healthy People 2010 goals for all screening except cervical cancer
Thursday, December 27, 2012
Early Menopause Tied to Greater Type 2 Diabetes Risk
BMI, waist circumference, and smoking do not significantly alter the association
Thursday, December 27, 2012
Fewer Than a Quarter Call 911 During Acute Heart Problem
During heart attacks, women are significantly more likely to call 911 than men
Thursday, December 27, 2012
Prophylactic Options Compared for Women With BRCA1/2
Salpingectomy with delayed oophorectomy OK alternative when considering quality of life
Thursday, December 27, 2012
Understanding of Infantile Hemangiomas Is Improving
New treatment options are available to minimize functional deformity, but risks need to be assessed
Thursday, December 27, 2012
Imaging Widely Used in Presumed Pediatric Appendicitis
Children evaluated at community, not children's, hospital more likely to have preop CT scan
Thursday, December 27, 2012
Review: Poor Outcomes With Blood Transfusion in MI
Increased all-cause mortality, subsequent myocardial infarction with transfusion strategy
Thursday, December 27, 2012
Pre-Consult Genitourinary Exams Performed Infrequently
Genitourinary physical exams conducted in less than one-third of cases before urologic consult
Wednesday, December 26, 2012
C-Peptide Levels May Predict Mortality in Angiography Patients
C-peptide in highest versus lowest tertile linked to increased all-cause, cardiovascular mortality
Wednesday, December 26, 2012
Reports of Child Maltreatment Down in 2011
Forty-two states report decrease from 2010; highest rate of victimization seen among infants
Wednesday, December 26, 2012
Fertility Drugs Not Linked to Uterine Cancer Recurrence
Five-year disease-free survival similar for women who did or did not receive fertility drugs
Wednesday, December 26, 2012
Lower Developmental Scores at Age 3 Seen in Plagiocephaly
Lower scores for children with deformational plagiocephaly or with mild cranial deformity
Wednesday, December 26, 2012
Topics of Sibling Conflict Have Distinct Effects on Teens
Equality and fairness conflicts versus invasion of the personal domain affect teens differently
Tuesday, December 25, 2012
Internet Use Cuts Cancer Fatalism in Poorly Educated
Effect of health-related Internet use seen for those with average or less education, health knowledge
Monday, December 24, 2012
Sit and Rise Test Score Inversely Linked to Mortality
Longer trend for survival seen with increasing scores on the sit and rise test
Monday, December 24, 2012
FDA Recommends Against Drug to Treat Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Advisory committee considered new analysis of trial data originally submitted in 2009
Friday, December 21, 2012
Varizig Approved to Reduce Chickenpox Symptoms
To be used within four days of exposure
Friday, December 21, 2012
FDA Expands Tamiflu Use to Treat Babies Under 1 Year Old
However, dose must be calibrated to weight
Friday, December 21, 2012
Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes Released for 2013
New aspects of care include detailed guidelines for self-monitoring glucose, blood pressure goals
Friday, December 21, 2012
Longitudinal Algorithm May Detect Ovarian Cancer Earlier
Parametric empirical Bayes algorithm uses yearly CA125 levels, identifies cancer months earlier
Friday, December 21, 2012
High Perceived Stress Related to Incident CHD
People with high perceived stress have a moderate, 27 percent increased risk of incident CHD
Friday, December 21, 2012
ACOG: IOM's Gestational Weight Gain Guide Is Basis for Practice
Individualized care advised for overweight/obese women gaining less weight with OK fetal growth
Friday, December 21, 2012
Children Eat More Fruits and Vegetables at Family Meals
Study also finds increase in consumption with cut up fruits and vegetables
Friday, December 21, 2012
Familial Cancer Risk Not Limited to Parents' Early-Onset Cancer
Elevated familial risk for many cancers even when parents are diagnosed at 70 years or older
Friday, December 21, 2012
Data Suggest Smoking Doesn't Impact RA Treatment Response
No differences in mean disease activity score in 28 joints based on smoking status
Thursday, December 20, 2012
Fatty Acids Don't Reduce Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence
No significant difference from placebo for other outcomes, including stroke, MI, heart failure
Thursday, December 20, 2012
AAP to Obama: Make Safety of Children a National Focus
AAP urges introduction of federal firearm laws, improved access to mental health services
Thursday, December 20, 2012
Meds Adherence Self-Report Valid in Type 2 Diabetes
Bias from depression severity found in some types of self-reporting
Thursday, December 20, 2012
Spanish Registry IDs Predictors of Low Back Pain Improvement
Predictors identified for low back pain, pain down the leg, disability improvement at three months
Thursday, December 20, 2012
Metformin Treatment Beneficial for Obese Children, Teens
Twice-daily metformin improved body mass index SD score, metabolic risk factors, adipokines
Thursday, December 20, 2012
Alzheimer's Trial Participation Linked to Study Partner
Patients with non-spouse caregivers participate less frequently; have higher dropout rate
Thursday, December 20, 2012
High-Nutrient Dense Snack Cuts Calorie Intake for Children
Fewer calories consumed when eating cheese, vegetable combination versus potato chips
Thursday, December 20, 2012
In U.S., Only 3.3 Percent Have Ideal Cardiovascular Health
Wide state-to-state variation noted in the cardiovascular health of the population
Thursday, December 20, 2012
Substantial Morbidity, Mortality From Fungus-Tainted Steroid
In 19 states, 590 cases of infection, 37 deaths tied to three lots of contaminated glucocorticoid
Wednesday, December 19, 2012
10th Annual Report Shows Gaps in Emergency Preparedness
Most states scored 6 or less on a score based on 10 key indicators of preparedness
Wednesday, December 19, 2012
Vertex Announces Boxed Warning on Hepatitis C Drug
Decision prompted by reports of fatal cases of serious skin reactions with telaprevir treatment
Wednesday, December 19, 2012
Childhood Abuse Tied to Adult-Onset Asthma in Black Women
Asthma associations weaker for childhood sexual abuse and any abuse during adolescence
Wednesday, December 19, 2012
Lost Productivity ~20 Percent of Cancer Costs for Employees
Productivity losses of about 33.4 million disability days for 3.3 million employed persons with cancer
Wednesday, December 19, 2012
Pediatric Ingestions of Caustic Substances Down in 2009
Eight hundred seven children in 2009 required hospitalization for caustic ingestion injuries
Wednesday, December 19, 2012
Amoxicillin of Little Benefit in Lower-Respiratory Infection
Duration of symptoms, symptom severity not improved with amoxicillin in adults or older adults
Wednesday, December 19, 2012
Two Distinct High-Risk Diabetes Populations ID'd in Children
High-risk A1C and impaired fasting glucose identify different groups and risk markers
Tuesday, December 18, 2012
HPV Diagnosis at Older Age May Be 'Latent' Infection Reactivation
Population attributable risk of high-risk HPV due to five or more partners higher for older women
Tuesday, December 18, 2012
Aspirin Use 10 Years Prior Tied to Incidence of Late AMD
Aspirin use linked to increased incidence of late, neovascular age-related macular degeneration
Tuesday, December 18, 2012
Intensive Lifestyle Changes Do Raise Odds of T2DM Remission
Although overall remission rates are modest
Tuesday, December 18, 2012
Incidence of Specific Cancers Up for WTC Rescue Workers
Prostate, thyroid cancers, multiple myeloma up for world trade center rescue/recovery workers
Tuesday, December 18, 2012
Children With Mild TBI Exhibit White Matter Abnormalities
Changes persist over four-month interval; can be used to classify children with traumatic brain injury
Tuesday, December 18, 2012
Aerobic Exercise Optimal for Reducing Fat Mass, Body Mass
Combined approach with resistance training ups time commitment with no added loss
Tuesday, December 18, 2012
Workplace Bullying Linked to Psychotropic Medication Use
Experiencing or observing workplace bullying increase need for subsequent psychotropic meds
Tuesday, December 18, 2012
Length-of-Stay, Readmissions Down in VA Hospitals
But hospitals with lower than expected length of stay have higher readmission rates
Tuesday, December 18, 2012
Suicide Risk Highest Shortly After Parental Psychiatric Event
Strongest effect sizes within two years after exposure to maternal event, particularly for girls
Tuesday, December 18, 2012
Significant, Complex Link ID'd Between Sleepiness, Vitamin D
For individuals with vitamin D deficiency, relationship is affected by race
Tuesday, December 18, 2012
For Whiplash, Usual Care, Single PT Session Found Adequate
No added benefit of active management in ER; PT package more costly, modest early benefit
Tuesday, December 18, 2012
Adalimumab Relieves Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Once-weekly adalimumab reduces pain, inflammation in moderate-to-severe disease
Tuesday, December 18, 2012
Polygenic Risk Score Helpful for Women With Familial Breast CA
Non-BRCA1/2 carriers with high polygenic risk more likely to have early-onset, second breast CA
Tuesday, December 18, 2012
Life Expectancy Has Increased With Drop in Air Pollutants
Drop in PM2.5 from 2000 to 2007 tied to improved life expectancy, especially in urban areas
Tuesday, December 18, 2012
STEMI Guidelines Emphasize Timely Reperfusion, Ideally PCI
Guidelines suggest patients call emergency medical services for transport to hospital
Monday, December 17, 2012
AAP Urges United Nations Not to Ban Thimerosal in Vaccines
No evidence of harm from thimerosal; ban may reduce vaccine rates in developing countries
Monday, December 17, 2012
Supplementation of Formula With LCPUFAs Ups Infant Visual Acuity
Meta-analysis shows significant benefit in first year with long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids
Monday, December 17, 2012
Vitamin D, Iron Balanced With 500 mL Milk/Day for Children
For darker skinned children, additional milk needed during winter months
Monday, December 17, 2012
Snack Foods Linked to Colorectal Cancer Risk in Lynch Syndrome
Diet high in fried foods and sodas associated with higher risk of early colon cancer
Monday, December 17, 2012
Dietary Fat Increases Glucose Level and Insulin Needs
In type 1 diabetes, high-fat meal significantly increases insulin requirement and hyperglycemia
Monday, December 17, 2012
Health Care Satisfaction Rated As High by Unacculturated Hispanics
Unacculturated or biculturated Hispanics give higher ratings for health care experiences
Monday, December 17, 2012
Viewing CPR Video Tool Lowers CPR Use in Advanced Cancer
Patients who view video about CPR more knowledgeable; less likely to opt for its use
Monday, December 17, 2012
Risk Factors ID'd for Revision of Total Hip Replacement
Younger, taller, heavier patients at greater risk of revision of primary total hip replacement
Monday, December 17, 2012
Tenofovir Effectively Treats Adolescents With Chronic HBV
Once-daily tenofovir treatment is effective and well tolerated, regardless of prior treatment
Friday, December 14, 2012
UV Nail Lamps Do Not Significantly Up Skin Cancer Risk
UV nail sessions exposure negligible compared to one narrowband-UVB treatment
Friday, December 14, 2012
Cardiac Rhythm Devices Mar Quality of Life for Children
Patients with devices and their parents report lower quality of life versus healthy controls
Friday, December 14, 2012
Trunk Exercise Reduces Pain, Disability in Low Back Pain
Significantly reduces disability and pain but no difference in anticipatory postural adjustment
Friday, December 14, 2012
Predictors of Organ Damage Identified in Patients With SLE
Patient age, hypertension, and corticosteroid use are most important predicts of organ damage
Friday, December 14, 2012
Leisure-Time Physical Activity Could Add Up to Five Years to Life
Increases in longevity for somewhat-active and active non-Hispanic white and black men, women
Friday, December 14, 2012
Caffeinated Coffee May Reduce Oral/Pharyngeal Cancer Deaths
Drinking at least four cups of coffee per day cuts oral/pharyngeal cancer deaths by ~50 percent
Friday, December 14, 2012
Researchers Study Link Between Mind Wandering, Car Crashes
Mind wandering with highly-disrupting content linked to increased likelihood of responsibility for car crash
Friday, December 14, 2012
For Elderly, Stroke Risk Up With Psychosocial Distress
Increased risk linked to both stroke mortality and incident stroke in older black, white adults
Friday, December 14, 2012
Exercise Performance Enhanced With Virtual Partner
Biggest increase in exercise duration for those who exercise with a superior virtual partner
Thursday, December 13, 2012
Dialysis-Requiring Acute Kidney Injuries on the Rise
Incidence and associated deaths increased considerably between 2000 and 2009
Thursday, December 13, 2012
Exposure to Nature Improves Creative Thinking
Effect observed after several days without electronic devices
Thursday, December 13, 2012
Racial/Ethnic Differences ID'd in HTN Medication Behaviors
Differences may be mediated by health system factors such as co-payment, mail order pharmacies
Thursday, December 13, 2012
Adults With Autism Report Worse Health Care Experiences
More likely to report unmet physical and mental health needs, use emergency department
Thursday, December 13, 2012
Immunogenicity Strongly Impacts Response to Adalimumab in RA
For anti-TNF therapy-naive patients, overall efficacy similar for etanercept, adalimumab
Thursday, December 13, 2012
Secondhand Smoke Ups Child Meningococcal Disease Risk
Exposure to secondhand smoke ups risk of invasive disease for children; strongest in under-5s
Thursday, December 13, 2012
~40 Percent of Cancer Patients Receive Opioids at End of Life
In the U.K., patients older than 60 less likely to receive prescription versus those younger than 50
Thursday, December 13, 2012
Raising Taxes on Sugars, Fats May Be Viable Health Strategy
Food pricing strategies linked to pro-health outcomes in analysis of lower socioeconomic groups
Thursday, December 13, 2012
FDA: Chantix May Raise Risk for Cardiovascular Events
FDA advises consideration of risks and benefits
Thursday, December 13, 2012
Care Based on Intracranial Pressure Not Superior in TBI
Outcomes similar for care based on maintaining intracranial pressure, imaging and clinical exam
Wednesday, December 12, 2012
Admission for Syncope Ups Risk of Death, Cardio Events
First admission of syncope without comorbidity linked to increased risk of stroke, hospitalization
Wednesday, December 12, 2012
NSAIDs Exacerbate Exercise-Induced Small Intestinal Injury
NSAIDs induce gut barrier dysfunction in healthy athletes; extent of injury tied to barrier dysfunction
Wednesday, December 12, 2012
Home-Delivered Meals Keep Seniors in Their Homes
One percent fewer low-care nursing home residents for every $25 spent per senior per year
Wednesday, December 12, 2012
Any Amount of Smoking Ups Sudden Cardiac Death in Women
Dose-dependent relationship; even small-to-moderate amounts of smoking increase SCD risk
Wednesday, December 12, 2012
MRI, PET, and CSF Biomarkers Up Prediction of Alzheimer's
Addition of biomarkers to routine clinical testing improves ability to predict MCI progression
Wednesday, December 12, 2012
Smoking Cessation Cuts Pain in Patients With Spine Disorders
Patients who quit during course of care have significantly greater improvements in pain ratings
Wednesday, December 12, 2012
Prevalence of Nonrefractive Visual Impairment Increasing
From 1999-2002 to 2005-2008, increase linked to rising prevalence of long-duration diabetes
Tuesday, December 11, 2012
Higher Carotenoid Levels Tied to Lower Breast Cancer Risk
Lower risk in top quintile of α-, β-carotene, lutein+zeaxanthin, lycopene, total carotenoids
Tuesday, December 11, 2012
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy Beneficial in Diabetes
MBCT improves emotional distress, quality of life for patients with low emotional well-being
Tuesday, December 11, 2012
Benzodiazepines Linked to Higher Risk of Pneumonia
Benzodiazepine use also linked to increased 30-day and long-term mortality following pneumonia
Tuesday, December 11, 2012
NHANES Data Don't Support BPA, Chronic Disease Link
Use of cross-sectional data may not be appropriate for analyzing these associations
Tuesday, December 11, 2012
Loneliness Linked to Increased Dementia Risk
Social isolation not associated with dementia risk
Tuesday, December 11, 2012
ASH: Adults With Sickle Cell Rely More on Emergency Care
Patients with sickle cell disease increasingly rely on emergency room after move to adult care
Tuesday, December 11, 2012
Compression-Only CPR Best for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Results in better neurologically favorable one-month survival, compared to standard CPR
Tuesday, December 11, 2012
USPSTF: Use Interventions to Avert Tobacco Use in Children
Based on evidence review, USPSTF recommends behavioral counseling, educational interventions
Monday, December 10, 2012
Readmission Seen in ~7 Percent of Elective Spine Surgeries
Significant predictors include older age, greater comorbidity, larger number of fused levels
Monday, December 10, 2012
Maternal BMI Negatively Linked to Child Cognition
Negative link between maternal pre-pregnancy BMI, children's cognitive performance at age 5, 7
Monday, December 10, 2012
ASH: Extended Apixaban Cuts Risk of Recurrent VTE
Extending anticoagulation with apixaban 2.5 or 5 mg cuts risk without increasing major bleeding
Monday, December 10, 2012
Gene-Environment Interaction Ups Risk of Preeclampsia
Genetic variant in AGT2R in mothers, fathers, neonates raises risk in mothers with high BMI
Monday, December 10, 2012
EHR Algorithm Can Be Used to Detect, Classify Diabetes
Data in electronic health records detect more cases than ICD-9 codes; can distinguish between type 1, 2 diabetes
Monday, December 10, 2012
Raised Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Women With A-Fib Explored
Gender-specific risk related in part to percent time in therapeutic range for warfarin
Monday, December 10, 2012
Spinal Fusion Surgery Not Associated With Stroke
Study examines risk up to three years after posterior lumbar spinal fusion surgery
Monday, December 10, 2012
Iron May Curb Behavioral Issues for LBW Infants
Supplementation does not impact cognitive function but cuts prevalence of behavioral problems
Monday, December 10, 2012
Neuroplasticity Reduced in Teens Born Prematurely
Preterm adolescents also have low salivary cortisol levels in response to brain stimulation
Friday, December 07, 2012
Concerns for Long-Term Safety of Antipsychotics in Over 40s
Lack of effectiveness, high incidence of side effects found for four common atypical antipsychotics
Friday, December 07, 2012
No Evidence That Doping Enhances Athletic Performance
Literature review fails to find evidence that rHuEPO enhances performance
Friday, December 07, 2012
Synergistic Risk of VTE for Women With PCOS Using the Pill
More than two-fold increased risk for women with PCOS who use combined oral contraceptives
Friday, December 07, 2012
Health Care Law Boosts Savings on Meds for Medicare Recipients
Savings on prescription drugs has reached $5.1 billion; for more than 5.8 million beneficiaries
Friday, December 07, 2012
Study Confirms Benefit of Adjunct CBT in Med-Resistant Depression
Cognitive behavioral therapy plus usual care efficacious in medication-resistant depression
Friday, December 07, 2012
Risk of Asthma Up for Children Born After Fertility Treatment
Asthma, wheezing, use of anti-asthmatic therapy higher in children born to subfertile moms
Friday, December 07, 2012
Emerging Risk Factors ID'd for Postpartum Depression
Both serotonin transporter genotype, omega-3 PUFA status correlate with risk, and may interact
Thursday, December 06, 2012
Shift Length Affects Nurse Well-Being, Patient Satisfaction
Nurses who work shifts of 10+ hours more likely to experience burnout, job dissatisfaction
Thursday, December 06, 2012
Socioeconomic Status Affects Cancer Trial Referrals
Patients of lower socioeconomic status less likely to be referred to early-phase cancer trials
Thursday, December 06, 2012
ESC: Early Cardiovascular Damage Seen in Sleep Apnea
Measures of endothelial dysfunction, arterial stiffness similar in obstructive sleep apnea, diabetes
Thursday, December 06, 2012
ESC: Atherosclerosis Noted in Pediatric HIV Patients
Children and teens have higher intima media thickness, even after adjustment for covariables
Thursday, December 06, 2012
Wealth Affects Link Between Psychological Stress, Mortality
Low socioeconomic status exacerbates effect of psychological distress on mortality
Thursday, December 06, 2012
Health Inequalities Persist Despite Rising Prosperity in U.K.
Smaller improvements in life expectancy in areas that were deprived at start of 1998-2007 decade
Thursday, December 06, 2012
Reports Raise Concerns About Antiseptic Product Contamination
Outbreaks can cause localized injection site infections, systemic infections, death
Thursday, December 06, 2012
Impact of HTN Meds on Cardio Risk Affected by Body Size
Thiazide-based treatment better for obese; amlodipine therapy effective across all BMI groups
Thursday, December 06, 2012
FDA: Public-Private Venture Set to Improve Regulatory Science
Medical Device Innovation Consortium will collaborate with FDA to better evaluate new devices
Thursday, December 06, 2012
FDA Requests Removal of Generic Budeprion XL 300 mg
In head-to-head study, Budeprion XL 300 mg not bioequivalent to brand-name Wellbutrin XL 300 mg
Wednesday, December 05, 2012
Fungus Was Deadly Infection Source Following Tornado
CDC identified a lethal cluster of cutaneous mucormycosis cases among tornado survivors
Wednesday, December 05, 2012
FDA: Zofran 32-mg Dose Pulled From Market
The anti-nausea drug may cause serious heart problems at that dosage
Wednesday, December 05, 2012
Extended Sleep Time Linked to Reduced Pain Sensitivity
Increase in sleep time linked to improved daily sleep latency, tied to reduced pain sensitivity
Wednesday, December 05, 2012
Tetanus-Diphtheria-Pertussis Shot Deemed Safe for Seniors
No more adverse events seen with Tdap than with the Td vaccination in large study
Wednesday, December 05, 2012
Resistance Exercise Offers More Prolonged Glycemic Control
Glucose levels remain lower four to six hours after resistance exercise versus aerobic exercise
Wednesday, December 05, 2012
Stimulant Still Available for Sale Despite FDA Action
DMAA marketed as a dietary supplement
Wednesday, December 05, 2012
SAMHSA: Prevalence of Mental Illness in U.S. Stable in 2011
Nearly one in five adults has any mental illness; substance abuse up for those with mental illness
Wednesday, December 05, 2012
Breath Test Shows Potential for Detecting Colorectal Cancer
Accuracy of more than 75 percent for pattern of 15 volatile organic compounds in exhaled breath
Wednesday, December 05, 2012
Periodontal Disease, Erectile Dysfunction Linked
Significantly more 30- to 40-year-old males with erectile dysfunction have chronic periodontitis
Tuesday, December 04, 2012
Psychotropics Seem to Be Appropriately Prescribed to Teens
14.2 percent of sample of U.S. teens report being treated with psychotropic meds in past year
Tuesday, December 04, 2012
Predictors of QoL ID'd for Long-Term Lymphoma Survivors
Older age, comorbidity, negative perception of cancer's impact predict poor quality of life
Tuesday, December 04, 2012
SAMHSA: >11,000 ER Visits for Synthetic Marijuana in 2010
Seventy-five percent of visits among those aged 12 to 29 years; no follow-up care for most
Tuesday, December 04, 2012
CDC: Flu Season Has Started and Hitting Hard
Levels of flu activity continue to increase nationally
Tuesday, December 04, 2012
Standardized Blood Culture Process Reduces Contamination
Introduction of standardized process in pediatric emergency department cuts hospital charges
Tuesday, December 04, 2012
Smoking, Depression Tied to Lower Bone Accrual in Teen Girls
Alcohol intake found to be unrelated to bone outcome
Tuesday, December 04, 2012
AES: Not All Childhood Prolonged Seizures Have Poor Outcome
In childhood status epilepticus, better outcomes seen in children with prolonged febrile seizures
Tuesday, December 04, 2012
AES: Brain's Stress Response Differs Among Epilepsy Patients
Differences in brain activation for those believing stress is an important factor in seizure control
Tuesday, December 04, 2012
High Fructose Corn Syrup Availability Linked to Diabetes
Countries with high availability have 20 percent increased prevalence, regardless of obesity
Monday, December 03, 2012
United States at Tipping Point in Helping Smokers Quit
Cessation coverage now sub-par in many states
Monday, December 03, 2012
Final Diagnostic Criteria for DSM-5 Approved by APA
After several overall changes and changes to specific disorders, Board of Trustees approved DSM-5
Monday, December 03, 2012
Post-Injury Blood Alcohol Inversely Tied to Mortality
Substantial drop in case fatality rates for patients with elevated blood alcohol concentration
Monday, December 03, 2012
Epidural Steroid Shot Has Adverse Effect on Bone Density
Findings seen in postmenopausal women being treated for pain associated with radiculopathy
Monday, December 03, 2012
Recent Increase in Adverse TMP-SMX Reactions in Children
Significant increase from 2000 to 2009; coincident with increased use for skin, soft tissue infections
Monday, December 03, 2012
Children Undergoing More Diagnostic Imaging Procedures
Increasing proportion of scans are higher radiation, especially in inpatient, emergency settings
Monday, December 03, 2012
Increasing Number of Workers in Self-Insured Health Plans
In 2011, 58.5 percent with health coverage self-insured; increase driven by large employers
Monday, December 03, 2012
Managing Erectile Dysfunction, Comorbid Diseases Linked
Management of ED may improve adherence, treatment outcomes, decrease health care costs
Friday, November 30, 2012
ACOG: Delaying Cord Clamping Advised for Preterm Infants
Evidence is insufficient to confirm or reject delayed clamping for term infants
Friday, November 30, 2012
Respiratory Symptoms Vary Throughout Menstrual Cycle
Frequency of wheeze and shortness of breath dip near ovulation
Friday, November 30, 2012
Even Short Smoke Exposures Up Non-Smoker Pollutant Levels
Even a 10-minute exposure to secondhand smoke increases PAH, fine particulate exposure
Friday, November 30, 2012
Resveratrol Doesn't Improve Metabolic Risk Factors in Obese
No effect seen on inflammatory or metabolic biomarkers, blood pressure, or body composition
Friday, November 30, 2012
Worse Outcomes for Total Joint Arthroplasty in RA Versus OA
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis have increased risk of dislocation after THA, infection after TKA
Friday, November 30, 2012
ACOG OKs Cell Free DNA Prenatal Testing for High-Risk Women
Group recommends cell free fetal DNA testing in high-risk cases only, not for routine prenatal care
Friday, November 30, 2012
Model Predicts Flu Season Peak Seven Weeks in Advance
Based on data assimilation technique using data from the Web, flu peak predicted for New York City
Friday, November 30, 2012
Risk Estimator ID'd for Sight-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy
Two consecutive digital retinal photographic screenings can estimate future risk of STDR
Thursday, November 29, 2012
Wait Time to Breast Cancer Surgery Up in Medicare Patients
From 1992 to 2005, wait time increased from 21 days to 32 days, with median of 29 days
Thursday, November 29, 2012
Risk of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease With IUDs Is Low
Safe to screen for gonorrhea and chlamydia on the same day as intrauterine device insertion
Thursday, November 29, 2012
Editorial: Too Much Vigorous Exercise Can Damage Heart
Extreme exercise may erase cardiovascular benefits achieved with moderate exercise
Thursday, November 29, 2012
Aspirin Use Cuts Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Nonaspirin NSAIDs, aspirin cut death due to chronic liver disease
Thursday, November 29, 2012
Analysis Seeks True Magnitude of Cryptorchidism Malignancy Risk
Nearly three-fold risk for testicular CA in isolated cryptorchidism, but significant heterogeneity noted
Thursday, November 29, 2012
School Posture Education Improves Healthy Backpack Use
Significant improvement in healthy backpack use habits post-intervention, three months later
Thursday, November 29, 2012
Researchers Estimate Sleep Norms for U.S. Children
Estimates are consistent with recommended amounts; no evidence of racial/ethnic differences
Thursday, November 29, 2012
Possible Link for Autism, Traffic-Related Air Pollution
Association identified with autism and pollution exposure in utero and during first year of life
Wednesday, November 28, 2012
Cigarette Tax Would Cost Federal Government in Long Term
Initial drop in spending to 2021, but increased longevity would ultimately increase spending
Wednesday, November 28, 2012
Political Leaders Face Voter Opposition to Medicare Cuts
Voter poll analysis portends conflict in ACA implementation
Wednesday, November 28, 2012
Digoxin Found to Increase Mortality in A-Fib Patients
Digoxin associated with a significant increase in deaths in patients with atrial fibrillation
Wednesday, November 28, 2012
Having Sex Does Not Appear to Expedite Labor Onset
No effect on expediting the onset of labor or reducing the need for labor induction was found
Wednesday, November 28, 2012
Parenteral Hydration No Benefit for Cancer Care in Hospices
In advanced cancer, parenteral hydration does not improve symptoms, QoL, or overall survival
Wednesday, November 28, 2012
RSNA: Patients Need to Be Educated About Breast Density
Patients willing to participate in research involving alternative screening modalities
Wednesday, November 28, 2012
Pediatricians Play Collaborative Role in Bipolar Management
AAP recommends pediatricians have familiarity with diagnostic criteria, adverse effects of meds
Wednesday, November 28, 2012
ASCO: Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy Is Overused
Seventy percent of those who undergo CPM have very low risk for contralateral breast cancer
Wednesday, November 28, 2012
Study Confirms Waning Immunity With Time Post-Pertussis Vaccine
Children with pertussis in California outbreak were less likely to have received five-dose DTaP series
Wednesday, November 28, 2012
Adding Fitness to Statin Rx Significantly Improves Mortality
In dyslipidemia, combo of statins, fitness results in greater reduction in mortality risk than either alone
Wednesday, November 28, 2012
Warfarin D/C Within 180 Days Post-Surgery May Up Mortality
CV death risk up with warfarin discontinuation within six months of valve replacement
Tuesday, November 27, 2012
Survival Benefit of Two Heart Failure Therapies Re-Examined
Studies examine aldosterone antagonists and renin-angiotensin system antagonists
Tuesday, November 27, 2012
Doc Earnings Growth Lags Behind Other Health Professionals
Adjusted physician earnings dropped by 1.6 percent from 1996-2000 to 2006-2010
Tuesday, November 27, 2012
USPSTF: Consider Screening Baby Boomers for Hepatitis C Infection
Class C recommendation issued in newly updated statement
Tuesday, November 27, 2012
CDC: New HIV Infections Disproportionate in Youths
Testing for HIV relatively uncommon in young people
Tuesday, November 27, 2012
Ob-Gyns Urged to Advocate Against Home Birth
Persistently high emergency transport undermines patients' safety and satisfaction
Tuesday, November 27, 2012
Zolpidem Linked to Increased Risk of Inpatient Falls
Association persists after adjustment for multiple variables including age, insomnia, delirium
Tuesday, November 27, 2012
Parental Chronic Pain Impacts Pain in Teens, Young Adults
Adolescents with parents with chronic nonspecific pain more likely to experience chronic pain
Tuesday, November 27, 2012
RSNA: Impact of 2009 USPSTF Mammogram Guidelines Assessed
Two studies suggest changes to recommendations may lead to drop in screening, missed cancer
Tuesday, November 27, 2012
U.S. Suicides Increased 16 Percent From 2000 to 2010
Increase primarily attributable to suicide by hanging/suffocation and by poisoning
Tuesday, November 27, 2012
ECG Screening of Athletes in the U.S. Would Be Too Costly
Cost-projection model estimates such a program would cost more than $10 million per life saved
Tuesday, November 27, 2012
Growing Number of Drugs Possibly Inhibited by Grapefruit
All drugs orally administered; have low-to-intermediate bioavailability; metabolized by CYP3A4
Tuesday, November 27, 2012
Hemorrhage Rates Highest Within 30 Days of Warfarin Tx
For older patients with atrial fibrillation, rates highest in first 30 days of treatment
Monday, November 26, 2012
Ranbaxy Issues Recall of 41 Batches of Atorvastatin
Voluntary recall issued for specific batches of 10-, 20-, 40-mg atorvastatin calcium
Monday, November 26, 2012
Barriers to the Launch of Accountable Care Identified
Six barriers encountered during early stages of development of accountable care organization
Monday, November 26, 2012
RSNA: High Energy Output Tied to Preserved Brain Structure
For elderly adults with varying cognition, high energy output tied to greater gray matter volume
Monday, November 26, 2012
Pediatric Inflatable Bouncer-Related Injuries Up in U.S.
Number of annual injuries and rate more than doubled from 2008 to 2010
Monday, November 26, 2012
AAP Addresses Emergency Contraception for Teens
Policy statement encourages pediatricians to give emergency contraception Rx in advance
Monday, November 26, 2012
AAP Provides Grief Counseling Guidance for Pediatricians
Report guides pediatricians in order to prevent problems for parents, siblings after death of child
Monday, November 26, 2012
Health Officials Issue Support Against Infant Sleep Positioners
Case series characterizes deaths of 13 infants; most of the infants placed on their side to sleep
Monday, November 26, 2012
Growth in Health Benefit Cost Per Employee Slowed in 2012
Workforce health management is strategy to cut costs, with incentives offered to up participation
Friday, November 23, 2012
Prevalence of Diabetes in U.S. Youth Set to Rise Considerably
Projected estimates through 2050 indicate serious diabetes burden among youth
Thursday, November 22, 2012
Overdiagnosis Estimated in 31 Percent of Breast Cancer Cases
Screening mammography tied to increase in early-stage, decrease in late-stage cases detected
Wednesday, November 21, 2012
For Patients With ADHD, Lower Criminality Rates With Med Use
Rates significantly down for men, women with ADHD receiving meds versus nonmedication periods
Wednesday, November 21, 2012
CDC: Designated Airport Smoking Areas Pose Risk to All
Secondhand smoke risk is present in adjacent areas and can affect employees and travelers
Wednesday, November 21, 2012
ACOG Advises Over-the-Counter Access for Oral Contraceptives
ACOG recommends over-the-counter availability to improve access to and use of oral contraceptives
Wednesday, November 21, 2012
Obama Administration Moving Forward With Health Care Law
From 2014, insurance companies prohibited from discrimination based on pre-existing conditions
Wednesday, November 21, 2012
Review: Routine Physicals Don't Cut Morbidity, Mortality
One trial found that health checks linked to increase in number of new diagnoses
Wednesday, November 21, 2012
Mortality Risk Up for Teen Boys With Low Muscle Strength
Those with high muscle strength less likely to die prematurely of all causes, cardiovascular disease
Wednesday, November 21, 2012
Successful Pregnancy Outcomes in Women With Cystic Fibrosis
Incidence of preterm delivery, caesarean section up; lung function linked to maternal survival
Wednesday, November 21, 2012
Nearly 40 Percent of Adults Take Dietary Supplements
Most would continue taking them even if they were shown to be ineffective
Wednesday, November 21, 2012
Aspirin Resistance Ups Severity in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Increased stroke severity, infarct size linked to aspirin resistance in acute ischemic stroke
Wednesday, November 21, 2012
Online Access by Patients to Health Records Ups Utilization
Rates of office visits, phone and ER encounters, after-hours clinic visits, hospitalizations up
Tuesday, November 20, 2012
Positive View of Aging Aids Recovery From Disability
Findings among older people who experienced activities of daily living-related disability
Tuesday, November 20, 2012
HIV Screening Recommended for All 15- to 65-Year Olds
USPSTF also recommends screening all pregnant women, and high-risk adolescents, seniors
Tuesday, November 20, 2012
Heart Attack Risk Increases With Unemployment
Risk of acute myocardial infarction increases incrementally with more job losses
Tuesday, November 20, 2012
E. coli O157:H7 Not Found to Up Death, Cardiovascular Events
Cardiovascular disease, death not up for those with severe versus no gastroenteritis
Tuesday, November 20, 2012
Research Supports Role of BMI in Incident Asthma in Children
Dose-response effect seen for BMI; gender difference noted, with larger effect in obese boys
Tuesday, November 20, 2012
Energy Content of Fast-Food Menu Items Has Changed Little
Despite increase in number of items on menu, few changes in energy content from 1997 to 2010
Tuesday, November 20, 2012
Testosterone Doesn't Add to Erectile Response With Sildenafil
Sildenafil + testosterone not superior for men with erectile dysfunction, low testosterone
Monday, November 19, 2012
Obesity More Common Among Children With Psoriasis
Excess adiposity and waist circumference more common with severe disease; particularly in U.S.
Monday, November 19, 2012
Repeat Testing Common Among Medicare Beneficiaries
Significant correlation between proportion of population tested, proportion of tests repeated
Monday, November 19, 2012
Study Assesses Bidirectional Link for Diabetes, Depression
Stronger association seen for depression predicting onset of type 2 diabetes
Monday, November 19, 2012
Pulmonary Complications Often Fatal in Systemic JIA
Pulmonary diseases may result from systemic disease or from medication exposure
Monday, November 19, 2012
Decreased Renal Function Linked to Cognitive Decline
Change in renal function tied to changes in global cognition, verbal memory, abstract reasoning
Monday, November 19, 2012
Education Program Delivered in Routine Care Beneficial in T1DM
Longer term improvement in glycemic control, quality of life with structured education program
Monday, November 19, 2012
More Adolescents Are Engaging in Muscle-Enhancing Behavior
Behaviors more common in boys; correlate with grade level, Asian race, BMI, sports participation
Monday, November 19, 2012
Pediatrician Adoption of EHR Systems Lagging Behind
One-quarter use basic system and 6 percent use fully functional electronic health record system
Monday, November 19, 2012
Relative Student Age Affects Academic Performance, ADHD Rx
Younger students in each grade 50 percent more likely to be prescribed ADHD meds
Monday, November 19, 2012
Flame Retardant Adversely Affects Child Neurodevelopment
Prenatal and childhood exposure tied to poorer attention, fine motor coordination, IQ
Friday, November 16, 2012
Mental Illness, Job Stress Both Factors in Physician Suicides
Docs more likely to have antipsychotics, barbiturates, not antidepressants on toxicology testing
Friday, November 16, 2012
Parents Offer Advice for Parenting Overweight Teens
Advice includes setting up healthful home, modeling healthful behavior, providing positive support
Friday, November 16, 2012
Gender Influences Mental Health Literacy, Depression Perception
Males less likely to be perceived as having mental health disorder or ID depression in other males
Friday, November 16, 2012
Hearing Impairment More Prevalent in Diabetes
Meta-analysis shows two-fold higher prevalence of hearing impairment in diabetes patients
Friday, November 16, 2012
Head Injury and Paraquat Exposure Up Parkinson's Risk
Exposure to both traumatic brain injury and paraquat linked to three-fold higher risk
Friday, November 16, 2012
U-Shaped Link for BMI at Diagnosis With Mortality in T2DM
Both normal weight and those with BMI over 35 kg/m² have higher mortality risk
Friday, November 16, 2012
Diltiazem Relieves Capecitabine-Induced Chest Pain
Prophylaxis with diltiazem prevents chest pain, allowing patients to tolerate capecitabine
Friday, November 16, 2012
Direct-to-Consumer Advertising Found Beneficial for Certain Meds
DTCA linked to increase in appropriate prescriptions of aromatase inhibitors for breast cancer
Friday, November 16, 2012
Target of 5 Percent Drop in Preterm Birth Feasible by 2015
Five interventions could lower preterm birth in 39 countries with high human development index
Friday, November 16, 2012
Ten-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Effective
Different vaccine schedules are effective, including 2+1 schedule in infants
Friday, November 16, 2012
Gene Variants Impact Child IQ With In-Utero Alcohol Exposure
For children exposed to alcohol in utero, genetic variants in alcohol metabolizing genes impact IQ
Thursday, November 15, 2012
Aberrant Light Schedules Could Directly Impair Mood, Learning
In experimental study, impairment occurs despite no effect on sleep and circadian rhythms
Thursday, November 15, 2012
Tests Don't Predict Outcome After Spine Fusion for Back Pain
Current tests don't have prognostic accuracy for selection of patients with chronic low back pain
Thursday, November 15, 2012
Exercise Protects Against Heart Failure Even at Advanced Ages
Higher levels of physical activity linked to lower levels of cardiac troponin T and NT-proBNP
Thursday, November 15, 2012
Pilates Is Beneficial Adjunctive Therapy in Heart Failure
Compared with traditional cardiac rehabilitation, Pilates improves functional exercise capacity
Thursday, November 15, 2012
Child Prodigies Show Links with Autism
Also show elevated attention to detail and exceptional working memory
Thursday, November 15, 2012
CDC: U.S. Adults Consume About 100 Calories/Day From Alcohol
Men consume more calories from alcoholic drinks than women; drink more beer than other alcohol
Thursday, November 15, 2012
Earlier Menarche Linked to Overall Adiposity
No association identified for parity or menopausal age with measures of adiposity
Wednesday, November 14, 2012
Recurrence of Lyme Disease Due to Reinfection, Not Relapse
Relapse from identical strain rarely seen in appropriately treated patients
Wednesday, November 14, 2012
Survival Improving After In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Over the past decade, trend towards improved survival and neurologic outcomes
Wednesday, November 14, 2012
CDC: Breast Cancer Mortality Higher in Black Women
Black women more likely to be diagnosed at later stages
Wednesday, November 14, 2012
Graphic Pictorial Warning Labels on Cigarettes Most Effective
Pictorial images more effective than text-only for adult smokers with low health literacy
Wednesday, November 14, 2012
Venous Thromboembolism Risk Up With Cisplatin-Based Chemo
Meta-analysis shows elevated relative risk for cisplatin-treated patients with advanced solid tumors
Wednesday, November 14, 2012
Early End-of-Life Talks Can Reduce Aggressive Cancer Care
Discussing EOL plans prior to last 30 days of life linked to less aggressive, more hospice care
Wednesday, November 14, 2012
Higher Quality of Life for Adoptive Parents
Parents who undergo unsuccessful IVF and live without children have lower quality of life
Wednesday, November 14, 2012
Genitourinary Injuries Often Related to Consumer Products
Most injuries occur in men, highest prevalence among 18- to 28-year-olds
Wednesday, November 14, 2012
Genetic Variants May Impact Link Between Vitamin D, Health
Risk of major health outcomes varies with minor alleles at SNP in vitamin D receptor
Tuesday, November 13, 2012
Soccer Players Have Alterations in White Matter Integrity
Findings in soccer players without symptomatic concussions, compared with swimmers
Tuesday, November 13, 2012
Meditation Linked to Lower Mortality, Heart Attack, Stroke
Transcendental meditation also lowers blood pressure, anger in African-Americans with CHD
Tuesday, November 13, 2012
Optimal Weight to Height Scaling Varies for Cancers
Scaling may differ from body mass index, from 0.8 for endometrial cancer to 1.7 for breast cancer
Tuesday, November 13, 2012
Dance Improves Self-Rated Health for Teen Girls
Improvement persists for one year after intervention in girls with internalizing problems
Tuesday, November 13, 2012
Massage Therapy May Enhance Immunity in Preterm Infants
Higher natural killer cell cytotoxicity, more weight gain with massage therapy in NICU
Tuesday, November 13, 2012
Efficacy of Corticosteroid Injection for Sciatica Reviewed
Meta-analysis shows small short-term relief for leg pain, disability; however, little long-term benefit
Tuesday, November 13, 2012
Patients With Mental Illness Do Not Receive Slower Care in ER
Patients wait less time under crowded conditions; slightly longer under non-crowded conditions
Tuesday, November 13, 2012
Survival Advantage for Whites With Renal Cell Carcinoma
Although more blacks diagnosed with localized stage, smaller tumors, less aggressive subtype
Tuesday, November 13, 2012
Social Network, Early Breast Cancer Prognosis Link Explored
Only women with small social network and low levels of support have increased mortality
Tuesday, November 13, 2012
Lack of Resources ID'd in Peds Concussion Management
Pediatric primary care and emergency medicine providers often care for concussion patients
Tuesday, November 13, 2012
ACR: Overweight, Obesity Tied to Increased RA Risk in Women
Being overweight, obese has stronger effect on risk for seronegative than seropositive RA
Monday, November 12, 2012
ACR: Depression Linked to Increased Mortality in RA
Worsening of depression symptoms also tied to mortality risk; associations stronger in men
Monday, November 12, 2012
Community Treatment of Psych Patients Tied to Less Mortality
Greatest effect seen for death from physical illness such as cancer, cardio, CNS disease
Monday, November 12, 2012
Fasting Times Have Little Correlation With Lipid Levels
Little difference in total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol with various fasting times
Monday, November 12, 2012
Study Looks at Autism and Possible Pregnancy Risk Factors
Some evidence suggests flu, long fever, or antibiotic use in pregnancy could increase risk of autism
Monday, November 12, 2012
Many Smoking Parents Expose Their Children to Smoke in Cars
Majority of smoking parents do not have smoke-free car policy; few pediatricians suggest it
Monday, November 12, 2012
Link ID'd for Introduction of Fish, Childhood Wheeze
Lower risk correlates with introduction of fish at 6 to 12 months, not consumption at 14 months
Monday, November 12, 2012
Impaired Central Pain Mechanism for Patients With RA
Sleep disturbance may mediate association between RA and impaired pain modulation
Friday, November 09, 2012
Lower Income More Strongly Linked to Albuminuria in Blacks
Trend toward stronger association with albuminuria may influence racial disparity in CKD
Friday, November 09, 2012
Lean Process Methods Expedite Care in Ischemic Stroke
Reduces door-to-needle time for tPA delivery without affecting symptomatic hemorrhage rate
Friday, November 09, 2012
Higher Pulse Wave Velocity Seen in Well-Controlled Diabetes
Correlates with white matter lesion volume, even after adjustment for confounding variables
Friday, November 09, 2012
Predrinking Linked to Heavier Alcohol Consumption
Predrinking indirectly linked to more adverse outcomes via greater alcohol consumption
Friday, November 09, 2012
ACAAI: Baked Eggs Tolerated by Some Egg-Allergic Children
Second study shows about quarter of children with food allergies develop tolerance
Friday, November 09, 2012
Pregnancy Risks Up for Women With Bipolar Disorder
Risks of C-section, preterm birth, microcephalic and hypoglycemic infants up for treated, untreated
Friday, November 09, 2012
Strategic Alliance Could Reduce Burden of Preterm Birth
Establishment of an alliance will allow identification and promotion of research opportunities
Friday, November 09, 2012
Black Tea Intake Tied to Low Diabetes Prevalence Worldwide
Data mining approach ID'd link between black tea and diabetes, but not other health indicators
Friday, November 09, 2012
Maternal Age at Menopause Tied to Daughter's Ovarian Reserve
Early maternal menopause associated with advanced depletion of the ovarian reserve
Thursday, November 08, 2012
High Glycemic Load Linked to Worse Colon Cancer Survival
Glycemic load tied to worse survival in obese, overweight; link also seen for carbohydrate intake
Thursday, November 08, 2012
Steroids Up Probability of Facial Nerve Recovery in Bell's Palsy
Guidelines recommend steroids for new-onset disease; addition of antivirals offers modest benefit
Thursday, November 08, 2012
Even Physically Active Women Found to Sit Too Much
Women who meet exercise recommendations spend as much time sitting as those who don't exercise
Thursday, November 08, 2012
Socially Anxious Parents Show Specific Parenting Pattern
Parents with social anxiety disorder show less warmth, more criticism, child competency doubts
Thursday, November 08, 2012
Single Vaginal Delivery Ups Later Risk of Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Increased risk of prolapse 20 years after single vaginal delivery versus cesarean section
Thursday, November 08, 2012
Racial Variation in Pain in Knee OA Linked to Vitamin D Levels
Experimental pain sensitivity, not self-reported clinical pain, up with low levels of vitamin D
Thursday, November 08, 2012
AHA: Increased Cancer Risk for Patients With Heart Failure
For patients with heart failure, incident cancer correlates with increased risk of death
Wednesday, November 07, 2012
Statin Use at Cancer Diagnosis Linked to Lower Mortality
All cause, cancer-related mortality down by about 15 percent for statin users at time of diagnosis
Wednesday, November 07, 2012
Inflammation Marker Linked to Higher Cancer Mortality
In men, elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels linked to higher all-cause, cancer death
Wednesday, November 07, 2012
AHA: Visible Aging Signs Predict Heart Disease, MI Risk
Significantly higher risk of ischemic heart disease, MI for those with three to four visible aging signs
Wednesday, November 07, 2012
Dietary Soy, Fiber Found Not to Prevent Menopausal Symptoms
No clinically significant effect seen, although some dietary quartiles were statistically significant
Wednesday, November 07, 2012
Guideline-Concordant Tx Cuts Mortality in Schizophrenia
Mortality also decreased with use of anti-Parkinson's medications, mental health visits
Wednesday, November 07, 2012
AHA: Peri-Op Omega-3s Don't Reduce Atrial Fibrillation
No reduction in the risk of a-fib for patients receiving peri-cardiac-op fish oil versus placebo
Wednesday, November 07, 2012
18% of Patients Who Smoke Light Up While Hospitalized
Younger patients with longer admissions more likely to smoke, despite being in smoke-free hospitals
Wednesday, November 07, 2012
AHA: Multivitamins Don't Reduce Cardiovascular Events
No decrease in MI, stroke, mortality in U.S. physicians followed for more than a decade
Tuesday, November 06, 2012
HPV Testing Post-CIN Treatment Found Cost Effective
Second study shows continuing excess risk of cervical cancer after CIN despite post-treatment follow-up
Tuesday, November 06, 2012
Home BP Monitoring May Not Benefit Stroke Patients With HTN
Subgroup analysis indicates benefit for those without disability due to stroke, baseline uncontrolled BP
Tuesday, November 06, 2012
HTN Risk Up for African-American Live Kidney Donors
More than 50 percent of those donors with hypertension are untreated
Tuesday, November 06, 2012
AHA: Infusion of apoA Induces Reverse Cholesterol Transport
HDL component immediately enhances biomarkers of early steps in reverse cholesterol transport
Tuesday, November 06, 2012
AHA: Social Cocaine Use Tied to Environment for Heart Attack
Users have higher systolic blood pressure, stiffer arteries, and thicker heart muscle walls
Tuesday, November 06, 2012
Physical Exercise Improves Mobility in Parkinson's Disease
Treadmill and resistance exercises improve gait speed, muscle strength, and fitness
Tuesday, November 06, 2012
Sulfonylureas Up Cardio Events Versus Metformin
Sulfonylureas for initial treatment of diabetes linked to increase in composite of MI, stroke, death
Tuesday, November 06, 2012
Few PT Interventions Effective for Knee Osteoarthritis
Some studies demonstrate benefit from specific exercise interventions and ultrasonography
Tuesday, November 06, 2012
Antirheumatic Drugs Have Minor Effect on Preeclampsia Risk
Increased risk for women with SLE; nonsignificant increased risk for DMARD users in pregnancy
Tuesday, November 06, 2012
Telephone Call Intervention Helps Lower Blood Pressure
For patients with HTN in under-developed countries, weekly automated calls tied to drop in SBP
Monday, November 05, 2012
AHA: Aspirin Doesn't Reduce Recurrence After First VTE
But results in significant reduction in rate of major vascular events, with improved net clinical benefit
Monday, November 05, 2012
FDA Approves Expanded Use of Xarelto
Use expanded to include treatment of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism
Monday, November 05, 2012
Racial/Ethnic Discrepancies in HIV/HCV Liver-Related Mortality
African-American women co-infected with HIV/HCV have lower liver-related, not all-cause mortality
Monday, November 05, 2012
Pain Management Varies Among Palliative Care Centers
Variations in outcomes for terminal cancer patients affected by organizational factors
Monday, November 05, 2012
Online and Offline Sexual Risk Behaviors Related in Teens
Common predictors for two behaviors include gender, sensation-seeking, low education level
Monday, November 05, 2012
Third MMR Vaccine Dose Can Curtail Mumps Outbreak
In community with a large mumps outbreak, third MMR dose reduced attack rate by 75 percent
Monday, November 05, 2012
Fewer Meals Eaten in Front of Television After Intervention
However, after brief primary care intervention in 3-year-old children, no effect seen on TV time or BMI
Monday, November 05, 2012
AHA: Insomnia Linked to Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke
Association independent of established cardiovascular risk factors, age, gender, comorbidities
Monday, November 05, 2012
AHA Reaffirms Sodium Reduction Advice
Group expresses methodological concerns with studies published since 2011 concluding otherwise
Monday, November 05, 2012
Actigraphy Is Poor Measure of Eczema Activity
Accelerometer data do not correlate with validated eczema severity scales
Monday, November 05, 2012
Short Sleep Duration Found Not to Lead to Insulin Resistance
But, less sleep may predispose to overeating by different mechanisms in men and women
Friday, November 02, 2012
Salivary Gland Ultrasonography Improves Sjögren's Diagnosis
Addition of ultrasonography to AECG classification improves diagnostic accuracy
Friday, November 02, 2012
Major Illness Increases Venous Thrombosis Risk
Risk increases dramatically when combined with immobilization and/or thrombophilia
Friday, November 02, 2012
Factors Impacting Benefit of Exercise in Knee OA Identified
Self-reported knee instability, fear of exercise linked to response to therapeutic exercise
Friday, November 02, 2012
Sedentary Behavior Worsens Decline in Cerebral Palsy
Physical activity may improve muscle function and reduce chronic disease
Friday, November 02, 2012
Playing Videos Reduces Anxiety Before Pediatric Surgery
Video reduces anxiety during induction of inhaled anesthesia before ambulatory surgery
Friday, November 02, 2012
Exercise Cuts Cognitive Deficit Risk for At-Risk Seniors
Older people with white matter changes living independently have lower risk of dementia
Friday, November 02, 2012
NSAIDS Don't Affect C-Reactive Protein Levels in RA Patients
Stratified analysis of specific NSAIDs show significant effect; naproxen tied to decrease in CRP
Thursday, November 01, 2012
CDC: Diabetes Mortality Declining in Youths
Decrease not as prominent in teenagers
Thursday, November 01, 2012
Antidepressants Linked to Pregnancy Risks in Infertility Tx
No evidence of improved pregnancy outcome; counseling may be effective for depressive symptoms
Thursday, November 01, 2012
Self-Management of Low Back Pain Has Small Effects
Meta-analysis of moderate-quality evidence shows small effects on pain, disability
Thursday, November 01, 2012
Anticoagulation Therapy Appears to Be Safe After TAVI
No increased risk of bleeding or other adverse outcome after receiving anticoagulant therapy
Thursday, November 01, 2012
Optimal Delivery Time for Twins Is 38 Weeks or Later
Perinatal outcomes significantly better at 38 versus 36, 37 weeks; no significant difference at 39 weeks
Thursday, November 01, 2012
Patch Testing Can ID Food, Additives That Contribute to IBS
Symptom improvement noted in some who avoided the food/food additives to which they reacted
Thursday, November 01, 2012
Mumps Outbreak Focused Within Male Orthodox Jewish Schools
Male students spend hours each day in intense, face-to-face interaction
Thursday, November 01, 2012
Once-Yearly Zoledronic Acid Benefits Men With Osteoporosis
Significant drop in risk of new vertebral fractures, increased bone density, lower bone turnover
Wednesday, October 31, 2012
FDA: Ameridose Issues Voluntary Recall of All Products
All unexpired products should be returned to manufacturer
Wednesday, October 31, 2012
Single Topical Ivermectin Head Lice Treatment Very Effective
Ten-minute, at-home ivermectin treatment eliminates lice in nearly all patients by the next day
Wednesday, October 31, 2012
Early Behavioral Intervention 'Normalizes' Brain Pattern in ASD
Early intervention linked to shorter latency, increased cortical activation when viewing faces
Wednesday, October 31, 2012
Genetic Marker Associated With Smoking Linked to ADHD
C* risk allele of SNP from LOC100188947 significantly over-transmitted to children with ADHD
Wednesday, October 31, 2012
Risk Factors for Childhood Overweight ID'd in Infancy
Maternal pre-pregnancy weight, birth weight, weight gain, maternal smoking linked to increased risk
Wednesday, October 31, 2012
Smoke-Free Workplace Laws Lead to Decline in MI Incidence
No change in other cardiovascular risk factors during same period, except smoking prevalence
Wednesday, October 31, 2012
Only Omega-3s From Fish Tied to Lower Cerebrovascular Risk
Omega-3 fatty acids measured as circulating biomarkers, supplements not linked to lower risk
Wednesday, October 31, 2012
Latrepirdine Not Effective in Huntington's Disease
Six months of treatment does not improve cognition in patients with mild-to-moderate disease
Wednesday, October 31, 2012
Fenofibrate/Simvastatin Benefit in Dyslipidemia Explored
Combination treatment reduces triglycerides for all but atherogenic apoB48 only in dyslipidemic
Wednesday, October 31, 2012
Total Bilirubin Predicts In-Hospital Mortality in STEMI
For patients with STEMI undergoing PCI, in-hospital mortality is increased with high bilirubin
Tuesday, October 30, 2012
CCC: Single High-Fat Meal Has Negative Vascular Effects
Impaired microvascular but not macrovascular function noted two hours after meal consumption
Tuesday, October 30, 2012
Children With Autism Have Normal Development at 6 Months
Suggests that autism has an undetectable preclinical phase of varying duration
Tuesday, October 30, 2012
Quality of Life for Cancer Survivors Depends on Type
Survivors more likely to have poor physical and mental health-related quality of life; varies by type
Tuesday, October 30, 2012
AACR: Breast CA Survival Racial Disparity Persists Despite SES
Survival differences persist across racial/ethnic groups after adjustment for socioeconomic status
Tuesday, October 30, 2012
U.S. Medicare Spending on Elderly Has Outpaced Canada's
Growth three times faster in the U.S., while Canada offers more comprehensive benefits
Tuesday, October 30, 2012
ApoE ε3 Is Most Common ApoE Among Oldest Old
No association found between ApoE ε4 and quality of life
Tuesday, October 30, 2012
Resveratrol Has No Metabolic Benefit for Non-Obese Women
Does not affect its putative targets in fat or muscle in women with normal glucose tolerance
Tuesday, October 30, 2012
Overweight, Obese Teens at Risk for End-Stage Renal Disease
Elevated BMI is a substantial risk factor for both diabetic and non-diabetic renal disease
Tuesday, October 30, 2012
Smoke-Free Laws Linked to Fewer Hospital Admissions
Findings for coronary, respiratory admissions; comprehensive laws linked to larger changes
Monday, October 29, 2012
Children With Migraine at Risk for Poor School Performance
Association seen for children with episodic or chronic migraine; influenced by severity, duration
Monday, October 29, 2012
CCC: Flu Shot Linked to Fewer Defibrillator Therapies
Second study shows reduction in major cardiovascular events, deaths for flu shot recipients
Monday, October 29, 2012
Acupuncture Reduces Breast Cancer-Related Fatigue
Improvements also seen in quality of life after six weeks of treatment
Monday, October 29, 2012
Buspirone Improves Symptoms in Functional Dyspepsia
Reduces symptom severity, slows liquid gastric emptying, and enhances gastric accommodation
Monday, October 29, 2012
Burden of Gastrointestinal Disease in U.S. Substantial
Abdominal pain is most common symptom prompting a visit; reflux most common diagnosis
Monday, October 29, 2012
Hypnosis Cuts Hot Flashes in Postmenopausal Women
Reduction in hot flash frequency and score compared with structured-attention control
Monday, October 29, 2012
Old Order Amish Children More Active, Less Likely Overweight
OOA children are about 3.3 times less likely to be overweight; significantly more physically active
Monday, October 29, 2012
Quitting Before 40 Avoids Most Excess Smoking-Linked Mortality
Mortality rates nearly three times higher for smokers; quitting before age 30 most beneficial
Monday, October 29, 2012
Systematic Pain Management Needed for Children in ER
Staff education, incorporation of child life specialists, family presence recommended
Monday, October 29, 2012
Pediatricians Key in Rural Emergency Medical Services
Role includes education, quality assurance, development of clinical protocols, advocacy
Monday, October 29, 2012
Brain Volume Rebounds Within Days of Alcohol Abstinence
Rate and onset of recovery diverges for different brain regions
Friday, October 26, 2012
Independent Link for Child BMI, Adult Cardio Risk Questioned
In the few studies that adjust for adult body mass index, the effect sizes are attenuated
Friday, October 26, 2012
Prevalence, Risks for Sexual Dysfunction Vary by Veteran Age
Discrepancy observed between documented erectile dysfunction, prescriptions for ED
Friday, October 26, 2012
High Costs for Early Retirement Due to Spinal Disorders
Early retirement affects individual earnings, welfare payments, and government revenue
Friday, October 26, 2012
Insulin Sensitivity Normally Highest After Breakfast
Increased beta-cell responsiveness to glucose, disposition index; lower hepatic insulin extraction
Friday, October 26, 2012
High Reliability for Hypersexual Disorder Diagnostic Criteria
Hypersexual disorder DSM-5 criteria stable over time; accurately reflect presenting problems
Friday, October 26, 2012
Incidence of Recurrent Anal Sphincter Rupture ~7 Percent
Risk factors include birth weight, vacuum extraction, delivery interval, prior fourth-degree ASR
Friday, October 26, 2012
Study Confirms Stroke Survivors Continuing to Smoke Fare Worse
Risk of death or recurrent vascular events smaller in ex-smokers
Thursday, October 25, 2012
Surgery Center Influences Outcomes in Spinal Surgery
Outcomes vary by center choice for lumbar stenosis, degenerative spondylolisthesis surgery
Thursday, October 25, 2012
Sleep Apnea Linked to Less Severe Injury During Acute MI
Higher apnea-hypopnea index correlates with lower peak troponin-T levels for patients with AMI
Thursday, October 25, 2012
Link Between Vitamin D, Mortality Not Impacted by eGFR
Increased mortality with vitamin D <12 ng/mL, with or without eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m²
Thursday, October 25, 2012
Bystander CPR More Likely in High-Income White Neighborhoods
Bystanders in low-income black neighborhoods less likely to initiate CPR for cardiac arrest
Thursday, October 25, 2012
Meta-Analysis: Antivirals Reduce Risk of Liver Cancer in Hep C
Meta-analysis shows preventive effect more pronounced for virological responders
Thursday, October 25, 2012
Timing of Hormone Therapy Use Impacts Alzheimer's Risk
Women who start hormone therapy within five years of menopause have 30 percent reduced risk
Thursday, October 25, 2012
A-Fib Burden Similar With Ablation, Antiarrhythmic Meds
No difference in cumulative burden over two years with ablation, antiarrhythmics as initial therapy
Wednesday, October 24, 2012
Terminal Cancer Patients May Have Erroneous Chemo Beliefs
Patients who rate communication with their doctor favorably more likely to have inaccurate beliefs
Wednesday, October 24, 2012
Family Obesity Approach Promising for Black Girls
Promising effects on weight-related behaviors; but across studies, effect is often nonsignificant
Wednesday, October 24, 2012
Single Bout of Exercise Benefits Children With ADHD
Improved neurocognitive function after 20-minutes of exercise for children with, without ADHD
Wednesday, October 24, 2012
Hormonal Changes at Menopause Up Abdominal Obesity
Changes account for increase in total body and abdominal fat; can be improved by estrogen
Wednesday, October 24, 2012
Risk of Suicide Ideation Up for Recently Victimized Teens
Risk significantly up with peer victimization, sexual assault, maltreatment from parent or caregiver
Wednesday, October 24, 2012
Exercise Cuts Atrophy, White Matter Lesion Load in Elderly
After adjustment, leisure activity has nonsignificant link to normal appearing white matter volume
Wednesday, October 24, 2012
Decrease in CRC Resections Tied to Medicare-Covered Screening
Medicare payment for screening colonoscopy in 2001 linked to decreases in proximal resection
Wednesday, October 24, 2012
Safety, Efficacy of At-Home Laser for Periobital Wrinkles Studied
Handheld nonablative fractional laser can be used safely with good compliance; well tolerated
Wednesday, October 24, 2012
Four Factors Account for Most of Risk Linked to PAD in Men
Population-attributable risk for smoking, HTN, hypercholesterolemia, type 2 diabetes 75 percent
Tuesday, October 23, 2012
Genuine Very Large Effects in Trials Rare in Medicine
Very large effects typically seen in small trials and diminish subsequently; seldom address mortality
Tuesday, October 23, 2012
Genetic Predisposition to Diabetes Ups Risk of CVD
Each additional diabetes-risk allele associated with a 3 percent increased risk of cardio disease
Tuesday, October 23, 2012
AAP: IVF Linked to Congenital Malformations
Fertility-related services alone not associated with increased odds of malformations
Tuesday, October 23, 2012
AAP: Many School Football Players Ignore Concussion Signs
Majority do not report being concerned about the long-term effects of concussion
Tuesday, October 23, 2012
Antihypertensive Medication Use, BP Control Up in U.S.
Multiple agent use up from 2001 to 2010; linked to increased likelihood of blood pressure control
Tuesday, October 23, 2012
Guidelines Stretch Interval for Cervical Cancer Screening
Cytology testing recommended every three to five years; co-testing for HPV starting at age 30
Tuesday, October 23, 2012
Legume-Rich Diet Can Improve Glycemic Control in T2DM
Incorporation of legumes linked to improved glycemic control; lower coronary heart disease risk
Tuesday, October 23, 2012
AAP: Child Pedestrian Injuries Often Due to Unsafe Crossing
Often despite supervision, midblock crossing and darting into street common among all children
Tuesday, October 23, 2012
TNF Inhibitor Use Doesn't Up Short-Term Cancer Incidence
In rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis, or psoriatic arthritis
Monday, October 22, 2012
HRT Not Recommended for Prevention of Chronic Conditions
Task force concludes that moderate harms of hormone replacement outweigh potential benefits
Monday, October 22, 2012
Lower Extremity Pain Negatively Impacts Obese Children
Reduced physical function and psychosocial health for obese children with lower extremity pain
Monday, October 22, 2012
AAP: Little Evidence Supporting Health Benefits of Organic Food
Less exposure to pesticides, but no evidence for nutritional benefits or deficits of eating organic
Monday, October 22, 2012
Metabolic Factors Impact Risk of Death From Prostate Cancer
No correlation seen for high levels of metabolic factors and risk of prostate cancer
Monday, October 22, 2012
AAP: Secondary Sexual Features Developing Earlier in U.S. Boys
Variation according to race; African-American boys developing earlier than white, Hispanic boys
Monday, October 22, 2012
Effects of Bariatric Surgery on Heart Function, Structure ID'd
Improvement/resolution of HTN, hyperlipidemia, diabetes; ups myocardial mass, diastolic function
Monday, October 22, 2012
IDSA: School Vaccine Program Lowers Flu Rates, Absenteeism
Second study shows no underlying high-risk condition in about half of pediatric flu-linked deaths
Monday, October 22, 2012
Parental Stress Linked to Obesity in Offspring
Parent perception of stress related to child fast-food consumption
Monday, October 22, 2012
CHEST: Novel Stress Reduction Method Can Improve Sleep
Ten-minute tension tamer technique linked to less perceived stress; improved sleep quality, fatigue
Monday, October 22, 2012
CHEST: More High-Risk Emboli for PE Presenting With Syncope
Presentation with syncope linked to large, high-risk emboli; more likely in recent air travelers
Monday, October 22, 2012
Obese Young Males Have Lower Testosterone Levels
Low testosterone not secondary to an increase in estradiol concentrations
Monday, October 22, 2012
Increased Human Life Expectancy Relatively Recent
Most occurred in the last century or so
Friday, October 19, 2012
Anergia Prevalent in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients
Anergia linked with being female, being white, bodily pain, exercise participation, comorbidities
Friday, October 19, 2012
Higher Calcium Intake May Lower Risk of Hyperparathyroidism
Increased dietary calcium lowers risk of primary hyperparathyroidism in women
Friday, October 19, 2012
Sedentary Time Linked to Increased Diabetes Risk
Association also seen for increased risk of cardiovascular disease, CVD and all-cause mortality
Friday, October 19, 2012
Social Outcomes Good for Most Pediatric Brain Tumor Survivors
Majority exhibit positive social adjustment over long term; risk factors ID'd for lasting issues
Friday, October 19, 2012
Common Liver Tests Can Predict Liver Cancer Risk
Transaminase levels predict HCC risk in general population; better discrimination than HCV/HBV
Friday, October 19, 2012
Children With Autism Lack Language to Explain Behavior
Are able to recognize socially inappropriate behavior but do not use language areas
Friday, October 19, 2012
AACR: Green Tea May Inhibit Prostate Cancer Tumor Growth
Lower serum PSA, fewer markers of inflammation in men drinking green tea before prostatectomy
Thursday, October 18, 2012
AACR: Hay Fever, Asthma Tied to Lower Colorectal Cancer Death
Having both conditions linked to modestly lower risk of death; no significant effect on CRC incidence
Thursday, October 18, 2012
CDC: Unintentional Injury Greatest Childhood Killer in U.S.
Motor vehicle traffic-related accidents most common mechanism
Thursday, October 18, 2012
Post-Bleed Hydrocephalus Risk Up in Low-Income Preemies
Patients from families with public insurance, low income likely to visit ER more frequently
Thursday, October 18, 2012
Stroke Risk Up With Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Use
Risk of intracerebral and intracranial hemorrhage is increased with exposure to SSRIs
Thursday, October 18, 2012
Treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea Tied to Lasting BP Drop
Positive airway pressure lowers systolic and diastolic blood pressure in a real-world setting
Thursday, October 18, 2012
Exercise Stimulates Adiponectin, Raises HDL Levels
Intensive lifestyle intervention significantly raises HDL in obese/overweight with type 2 diabetes
Thursday, October 18, 2012
AACR: Flavonoids Inversely Tied to Aggressive Prostate Cancer
Current smokers and younger men may receive the most benefit from high flavonoid intake
Wednesday, October 17, 2012
AACR: Multivitamins Linked to Modest Drop in Cancer in Men
Nonsignificant trend for site-specific cancer reduction seen with daily multivitamin use by older men
Wednesday, October 17, 2012
Alzheimer's Symptoms Relapse Risk High After Halting Drug
Psychotic or aggressive patients responding to antipsychotic drugs at risk if drug is discontinued
Wednesday, October 17, 2012
Excess Mortality for Alcohol-Dependent, Especially Women
Predictors of time-to-death include detox treatment, dependence severity, self-rated health
Wednesday, October 17, 2012
Video Identifies Cause of Falls Among Elderly in Care Facilities
Among elderly, video evidence shows most falls due to incorrect weight shifting, trip or stumble
Wednesday, October 17, 2012
Criteria Variable for Concussion Diagnosis in College Athletes
Concussions not always linked with impact event; diagnosis often delayed, based on self-report
Wednesday, October 17, 2012
Women With RA Report Lower Sexual Function
Sexual dysfunction related to depression, disease severity, and rheumatoid arthritis symptoms
Wednesday, October 17, 2012
Lipid Profiles Improved in Past Two Decades in United States
Improvements seen even in the obese and those not taking lipid-lowering drugs
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
High-Dose Vitamins Don't Halt HIV Progression, Death
High-dose supplement not beneficial for patients in Tanzania initiating HAART; may increase ALT levels
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
Recent Drop in Post-Discharge Mortality After Acute MI
From 2001 to 2007, post-acute myocardial infarction three-month, one- and two-year mortality down
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
Increased Substance Use Seen After Weight Loss Surgery
Frequency of alcohol use up 24 months after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
About 170 Million Healthy Life-Years Lost to Cancer Globally
In 2008, total disability-adjusted life-years lost mainly due to colorectal, lung, breast, prostate cancer
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
ASA: Illicit Drug Abuse Down, Prescription Drug Abuse Up
Emergency room data from 2007 to 2009 shows decreases larger in magnitude than increases
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
β-Amyloid Load Linked to Decline in Memory for Elderly
Cerebral β-amyloid plaque load has stronger effect on cognitive decline than APOE genotype
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
Electronic Health Records Improve Ambulatory Care
Based on composite of nine measures, EHR tied to higher quality of care in community-based setting
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
Case Series Suggest 'Mother's Kiss' Is Safe, Effective
Technique for removing foreign objects from nasal cavity effective in about 60 percent of cases
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
Direct Link ID'd for Sleep Deprivation, Insulin Sensitivity
Short-term sleep deprivation reduces insulin sensitivity in adipocytes and peripheral tissue
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
Patellofemoral Disease Features Analyzed in Osteoarthritis
Severe coexisting disease linked to distinct features from tibiofemoral OA alone/with mild PF disease
Monday, October 15, 2012
ASA: Spanish Speakers Less Likely to Use Epidural in Labor
Almost all women who want an epidural get one; use less likely for Spanish versus English speakers
Monday, October 15, 2012
Zonisamide 400 mg Enhances Weight Loss for Obese
But high incidence of gastrointestinal, nervous system, and psychiatric adverse events
Monday, October 15, 2012
Fathers Independently Influence Teen Sexual Behavior
Communication about sex consistently associated with adolescent sexual behavior
Monday, October 15, 2012
Prognosis After Cystectomy Not Affected by Smoking
No difference in 5-year recurrence-free, cancer-specific, or overall survival
Monday, October 15, 2012
B-Vitamin Supplement Doesn't Lower Colorectal Cancer Risk
Combination of folic acid plus vitamins B6, B12 doesn't lower adenoma risk for high-risk women
Monday, October 15, 2012
Coffee Speeds Time to First Bowel Action Post Colectomy
Nonsignificant trend seen toward quicker tolerance of solid food, time to first flatus
Monday, October 15, 2012
Device Data Can ID Heart Failure Patients at Readmission Risk
One week after discharge, patients characterized according to 30-day readmission risk
Monday, October 15, 2012
HPV Vaccination Doesn't Up Poor Outcomes for Sexual Activity
Receipt of vaccine at age 11 to 12 doesn't correlate with increase in pregnancy/STI testing, diagnosis
Monday, October 15, 2012
Even Modest Sleep Increase Improves Child Behavior
Improvement seen in alertness and emotional regulation; sleep restriction has opposite effects
Monday, October 15, 2012
Methotrexate Use Linked to Reduced Mortality in RA
Findings for methotrexate use of more than one year in cohort of patients followed for 25 years
Friday, October 12, 2012
Tadalafil Effective, Safe in Complete Erectile Dysfunction
Intercourse success rates of 32 to 46 percent achieved with tadalafil, with good tolerability
Friday, October 12, 2012
Filaggrin Mutations Up Risk of Irritant Contact Dermatitis
People with atopic dermatitis and a mutation in the filaggrin gene at about five times higher risk
Friday, October 12, 2012
Seniors Overspending on Prescription Drug Plans
Medicare Part D beneficiaries overspend by hundreds per year due to difficulty selecting plan
Friday, October 12, 2012
Diabetes Independently Predicts Severe Osteoarthritis
Type 2 diabetes also predicts arthroplasty; probability increases with duration of diabetes
Friday, October 12, 2012
Leflunomide Considered Safe, Effective for Psoriatic Arthritis
Improvements seen in joint scores, pain, fatigue, dactylitis, and skin disease
Friday, October 12, 2012
Gastro Illness in Infancy Linked to Islet Autoimmunity
Link observed in infants exposed to wheat or barley before 4 months or ≥7 months of age
Friday, October 12, 2012
Add-On Therapy Doesn't Improve Weight Watchers' Results
Adding professional behavioral program doesn't improve weight loss outcomes for overweight adults
Thursday, October 11, 2012
Use of More Costly Diabetes Medications Varies Widely
Even within integrated VA system with set formulary and utilization management tools
Thursday, October 11, 2012
Decline in Pulmonary Function Leads to Cognitive Decline
Directional association ID'd, specifically for tasks involving psychomotor speed, spatial abilities
Thursday, October 11, 2012
Social Media Influences Youth Sexual Behavior in Short Term
Positive effect seen in condom usage at two months, but not six months
Thursday, October 11, 2012
HIV Diagnosis in Hispanics or Latinos Varies Geographically
Transmission due to injectable drug use more common in Puerto Rico
Thursday, October 11, 2012
Prior Alcohol Consumption Does Not Impair HCV Treatment
Pretreatment drinking patterns, total alcohol intake unrelated to sustained virological response
Thursday, October 11, 2012
Study Confirms Link Between Analgesic Use, Ovarian Cancer
Case-control study shows any analgesic, aspirin use may reduce risk of ovarian cancer
Thursday, October 11, 2012
Exercise Intensity Affects Risk of Metabolic Syndrome
Intensity of exercise plays a larger role than volume of physical activity in reducing risk
Thursday, October 11, 2012
Collaborative Infection Control Benefits All Regional Hospitals
Computer simulation reveals decrease in MRSA prevalence in all regional hospitals
Thursday, October 11, 2012
Impact of Negative News on Stress Reactivity Explored
Women exposed to negative news excerpts have better memory for them than men
Thursday, October 11, 2012
Interventions Helpful for Breast Cancer-Induced Menopause
Cognitive behavioral therapy, exercise alleviate symptoms of treatment-induced menopause
Thursday, October 11, 2012
Increasing Stroke Incidence Noted at Younger Age
Findings in large Cincinnati-based, biracial population from 1993 to 2005
Wednesday, October 10, 2012
CMS Nonpayment Policy Has Not Reduced Infections
No decrease in catheter-linked bloodstream and urinary tract infections since policy initiation
Wednesday, October 10, 2012
Diverse Forms of Distress Have Distinct Impact in Diabetes
Depressive symptoms affect self-care behaviors; diabetes-related distress impacts glycemic control
Wednesday, October 10, 2012
Relocation Offers Mental Health Benefit for Some Teen Girls
Housing mobility program not beneficial for boys and teens with family health-related vulnerability
Wednesday, October 10, 2012
Hormone Replacement Therapy Initiated Early Deemed Safe
Ten years of HRT linked to reduced risk of composite of mortality, heart failure, MI
Wednesday, October 10, 2012
Review Compares Effectiveness of Tocolytic Agents
Prostaglandin inhibitors and calcium channel blockers most effective for delaying delivery
Wednesday, October 10, 2012
Cannabis Relieves Muscle Stiffness in Multiple Sclerosis
Oral cannabis extract provides nearly twice the rate of relief of placebo; also beneficial for pain
Wednesday, October 10, 2012
HIV Mortality Decreasing, but Disparities Persist
Drop seen from 1993-1995 to 2005-2007, but rates remain unchanged for least-educated blacks
Tuesday, October 09, 2012
Belimumab Deemed Safe for Long-Term Treatment of Lupus
Over four years of exposure, adverse events were stable or declined
Tuesday, October 09, 2012
Physical Activity Moderately Ups Bleed Risk in Hemophilia
Absolute increase in risk of bleeds associated with vigorous physical activity is small, transient
Tuesday, October 09, 2012
Proneurotensin Linked to Increased Disease, Death Risk
In women, levels also tied to risk of breast cancer
Tuesday, October 09, 2012
Low-Dose Aspirin Use Shows Neuroprotective Effect in Women
In older women at high risk for cardiovascular disease taking daily low-dose aspirin over five years
Tuesday, October 09, 2012
Retinal Hemorrhage Pattern Can Predict Inflicted Brain Injury
In children younger than 3, retinal imaging from inflicted brain injury has a distinct pattern
Tuesday, October 09, 2012
Large Review Confirms Melanoma Risk Up in Immunosuppressed
Findings in transplant recipients and patients with lymphoma, HIV/AIDS
Tuesday, October 09, 2012
Unsuspected PE Seldom Linked to Death in Cancer Patients
Increased mortality in patients with unsuspected pulmonary embolism usually due to underlying cancer
Tuesday, October 09, 2012
Mathematical Model Can Help Predict Chances of Conception
Model assesses when couples should begin fertility investigation and treatment
Tuesday, October 09, 2012
Prompt Kyphoplasty Not Crucial for Osteoporotic Vertebral Fx
Three-week trial of conservative treatment beneficial; treatment outcomes similar at one year
Monday, October 08, 2012
Serum Lycopene Inversely Linked to Risk of Stroke in Men
Significantly lower risk of any stroke, ischemic stroke for men in highest versus lowest quartile
Monday, October 08, 2012
Prenatal Psychotropic Meds Affect Infant Language
Maternal mood, exposure to SRIs affect development of infant speech perception
Monday, October 08, 2012
ADHD Risk Increased With Maternal Mercury Exposure
But risk is lower with maternal fish consumption during pregnancy
Monday, October 08, 2012
Nearly Half of Children With Autism Wander
Risk of wandering tied to severity of autism; one-quarter missing long enough to cause concern
Monday, October 08, 2012
Terminally Ill Young Adults ID Items Important to Their Care
Items identified for an age-appropriate advance planning guide for end-of-life care
Monday, October 08, 2012
CT Use Up for Children With Abdominal Pain Seen in ER
From 1998-2008, no change in ultrasound/X-ray use, appendicitis diagnosis, hospital admission
Monday, October 08, 2012
Pre-Op Factors Predict Post-Gastric Op Glycemic Response
Independent predictors include diabetes duration, BMI, fasting C-peptide concentrations
Monday, October 08, 2012
Free Birth Control Substantially Lowers Abortion Rate
Reduction in repeat abortions; abortions, teen pregnancies down versus national rates
Monday, October 08, 2012
Gene Variant Linked to Uterine Fibroid Risk
SNP which spans FASN upregulated in neoplasms and implicated in tumor cell survival
Monday, October 08, 2012
Low Vitamin D Linked to Mortality in Black, White Elderly
High levels of parathyroid hormone also associated with increased mortality
Monday, October 08, 2012
Heavy Coffee Consumption Ups Exfoliation Glaucoma Risk
No association seen with consumption of other caffeinated products, including tea, soda, chocolate
Monday, October 08, 2012
Bisphenol A Linked to Thyroid Changes During Pregnancy
Bisphenol A exposure during pregnancy linked to lower maternal T4, male neonatal TSH levels
Friday, October 05, 2012
Larger Study Confirms Statins' Role in Preventing Cardiac Events
Most persistent users have lower risk of acute cardiac events versus nonpersistent users
Friday, October 05, 2012
Thin-Ideal Internalization Influenced by Genetic Factors
Significant genetic, non-shared environmental influences; shared environment has minimal effects
Friday, October 05, 2012
Inadequate Education ID'd As Barrier to Home Hemodialysis
Benefits for patients, but lack of education among patients and doctors barrier to implementation
Friday, October 05, 2012
HCV Treatment in Prison Could Be Key Public Health Measure
Incarcerated patients as likely to receive treatment, achieve SVR as non-incarcerated
Friday, October 05, 2012
Public Response to H1N1 Flu Varies Between Countries
Adoption of preventive behaviors differs between countries, but doesn't lower odds of vaccination
Friday, October 05, 2012
Deployment Affects Mental Health of Relief Workers
Significant increase in anxiety, depression; social support linked to lower levels of depression
Friday, October 05, 2012
More Active Lifestyle Could Cut Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease
Higher levels of physical activity for men, lower levels of sitting time for women tied to lower risk
Friday, October 05, 2012
Positive Predictive Value of Treadmill Test Varies in Women
Positive predictive value for coronary artery disease improves with age, exercise responses
Thursday, October 04, 2012
Sexual Abuse May Affect Cervical Cancer Screening Rates
Women survivors of childhood sexual abuse are less likely to get regular screenings
Thursday, October 04, 2012
Lower Glaucoma Risk for Statin Users With Hyperlipidemia
Statin use lowers risk of open-angle glaucoma, progression to OAG, need for treatment
Thursday, October 04, 2012
Moderate Drinking Ups A-Fib Risk in Adults at Risk for CVD
Increased risk for moderate, heavy drinking in older adults at high risk of cardiovascular disease
Thursday, October 04, 2012
Two-Day Test Can Improve Molecular Diagnosis in Newborns
Fifty-hour differential diagnosis combines whole-genome sequencing with bioinformatics
Thursday, October 04, 2012
Screening for Type 2 Diabetes Not Linked to Drop in Mortality
Screening patients at increased risk not linked to decrease in CVD-, cancer-, diabetes-linked death
Thursday, October 04, 2012
EHRs Linked to Improved Care, Outcomes in Diabetes
EHRs associated with improved drug treatment intensification, monitoring, and control
Thursday, October 04, 2012
Increased Weight Cuts Death Risk in Rheumatoid Arthritis
But overweight, obese tied to increased risks of comorbidity, reduced quality of life
Thursday, October 04, 2012
Lower-Extremity Amputations in Diabetes Down in Scotland
From 2004 to 2008, ~30 percent fewer lower-extremity, 40 percent fewer major amputations
Thursday, October 04, 2012
BMI and Lean Body Mass Decline After Allogeneic HSCT
Decrease seen for childhood hematologic cancer survivors who received stem cell transplant
Thursday, October 04, 2012
Hypertension in Pregnancy May Affect Offspring's Cognition
Lower cognitive ability seen in old age; exhibit greater cognitive decline after young adulthood
Wednesday, October 03, 2012
C-Reactive Protein, Fibrinogen Slightly Improve Risk Modeling
Addition to current CVD risk models could prevent one event for every 400 to 500 screened over 10 years
Wednesday, October 03, 2012
Limiting the Problem of Missing Data Urged for Clinical Trials
Special report: analysis methods can not compensate for missing data, simple fixes ruled out
Wednesday, October 03, 2012
Recent Decrease Seen in U.S. High School Drinking and Driving
From 1991 to 2011, 54 percent decrease; prevalence ranges across states from 4.6 to 14.5 percent
Wednesday, October 03, 2012
Fertility Treatment Linked to Multiple Sclerosis Worsening
Changes in immune function linked to reproductive hormones
Wednesday, October 03, 2012
Mexiletine Shows Promise for Rare Nondystrophic Myotonias
Improvement in patient-reported severity score of stiffness and quality of life with mexiletine
Wednesday, October 03, 2012
Cherry Intake Linked to Lower Risk of Recurrent Gout Attacks
Cherries or cherry extract linked to lower risk; additive effect when combined with allopurinol
Wednesday, October 03, 2012
Severe Anemia Linked to Poorer Heart Surgery Outcomes
Higher risk of stroke, major morbidity, operative mortality with severe, moderate pre-op anemia
Wednesday, October 03, 2012
Meta-Analysis Confirms Sunbed, Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Link
Risk higher if indoor tanning starts before 25 years of age
Wednesday, October 03, 2012
Insomnia Linked to Costly Workplace Accidents, Errors
An estimated 274,000 costly insomnia-related accidents cost the U.S. $31.1 billion annually
Wednesday, October 03, 2012
Common Herbicide Linked to Rare Birth Defect
Nearly two-fold higher risk of choanal atresia, stenosis for high maternal exposure to atrazine
Tuesday, October 02, 2012
Digital Mammography Tops Screen-Film for Screening
Improves detection of DCIS and invasive cancer without increasing potential for overdiagnosis
Tuesday, October 02, 2012
High-Dose Vitamin D Does Not Prevent or Treat Colds
No reductions in days missed from work, duration of symptoms, or cold severity
Tuesday, October 02, 2012
Study Finds β-Blockers May Not Reduce Cardiovascular Event Risk
Findings in observational study of stable patients with, without coronary artery disease, prior MI
Tuesday, October 02, 2012
Increased VTE Risk Seen in Rheumatoid Arthritis Qualified
Risk does not vary with RA duration; risk post-hospitalization similar to general population
Tuesday, October 02, 2012
Pregnancy-Onset Snoring Linked to High Blood Pressure
Higher risk of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia but not gestational diabetes
Tuesday, October 02, 2012
Observation Units Could Save $3.1 Billion Nationally Per Year
Hospital observation units could save $1,572 per patient; $4.6 million annually per hospital
Tuesday, October 02, 2012
New Guidelines Issued for Management of Gout
Two-part guidelines include approaches to hyperuricemia; therapy, prophylaxis for acute gout
Tuesday, October 02, 2012
No New Safety Concerns for Gardasil in Young Females
No additional safety problems detected since its approval in 2006
Tuesday, October 02, 2012
Hip Resurfacing Shows Higher Failure Rate Than Replacement
Use of smaller head sizes linked to higher failure rates in both men and women
Tuesday, October 02, 2012
Patients Benefit From Access to Physician Notes
Patients frequently access visit notes; almost all patients want open note policy to continue
Monday, October 01, 2012
Sexual Dysfunction Common With Aromatase Inhibitors
Unsatisfactory sex life, low sexual interest for about half of postmenopausal breast cancer patients
Monday, October 01, 2012
Higher Risk of Esophageal, Stomach Cancer With AIDS
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma rates down but carcinoma rates fairly constant from 1980 to 2007
Monday, October 01, 2012
U.S. Children Exposed to About Four Hours Background TV a Day
Younger children and African-American children have even higher background TV exposure/day
Monday, October 01, 2012
Increase in Child Abuse Injuries Seen in Recent Years
Serious injuries due to abuse up 4.9 percent in children under 18; 10.9 percent in those under 1
Monday, October 01, 2012
Melatonin Effective for Sleep in Patients Taking β-Blockers
No rebound sleep disturbance observed after discontinuing melatonin
Monday, October 01, 2012
Developmental Outcomes Good for Late Preterm Infants in NICU
Developmental outcomes at age 3 good for infants born at 34 to 36 weeks needing intensive care
Monday, October 01, 2012
Respiratory Virus Patterns ID'd for Urban, Suburban Infants
Rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial virus down; adenovirus infection up for inner-city infants
Monday, October 01, 2012
Endorectal MRI Can Aid With Prostate Cancer Treatment Plan
Addition of endorectal MRI to initial evaluation helps assess eligibility for active surveillance
Monday, October 01, 2012
Standards for Diabetes Education, Support Updated
Task force updates national standards for diabetes self-management education and support
Friday, September 28, 2012
Pain Intensity in Juvenile Arthritis Varies Widely
Pain intensity varies widely within days for youth with JIA, significantly impacting quality of life
Friday, September 28, 2012
History of Sexual Abuse Slows Response to Bariatric Surgery
Systematic review suggests less initial weight loss, but increased weight loss seen over time
Friday, September 28, 2012
SNPs Linked to Erectile Dysfunction After Radiotherapy
Twelve polymorphisms linked to risk of developing ED after radiation for prostate cancer
Friday, September 28, 2012
Benzodiazepine Use Linked to Increased Risk of Dementia
Link robust after adjustment, across pooled studies over time, in nested case-control study
Friday, September 28, 2012
Review Finds Little Impact of Exercise Interventions on Kids
Meta-analysis finds interventions to up physical activity have little effect on activity levels
Friday, September 28, 2012
Many Support Financial Incentives for Organ Donation
Survey of Canadian public, health professionals, and people affected by kidney disease
Friday, September 28, 2012
Simple Form Identifies Ovarian Cancer Warning Signs
Quick, three-question survey helps identify six ovarian cancer warning signs in primary care setting
Friday, September 28, 2012
Study Supports Diet High in Total Antioxidants for Lower MI Risk
Women with highest dietary total antioxidant capacity had lower risk of MI over 10 years
Thursday, September 27, 2012
Topical NSAIDs Effective for Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain
Equivalent to oral NSAIDs in efficacy but with fewer adverse gastrointestinal effects
Thursday, September 27, 2012
Infant Regulatory Problems Predict Somatic Symptoms
Maternal mental health also predicts functional somatic symptoms later in childhood
Thursday, September 27, 2012
Negative Response to Uncertain Prenatal Microarray Results
Findings show women's reactions to unclear test results highlight need for support
Thursday, September 27, 2012
Much of Intellectual Disability Not Genetically Inherited
Study links de-novo point mutations and small indels to non-syndromic, sporadic intellectual disability
Thursday, September 27, 2012
Being Deemed 'Unfit to Drive' Cuts Subsequent Road Crashes
Physicians' warnings contribute to decrease in road crashes, but affect doc-patient relationship
Wednesday, September 26, 2012
Trio of Studies Look at Impact of Sugary Drinks on Weight
Three studies show the magnitude of the impact of sugar-sweetened beverages on obesity
Wednesday, September 26, 2012
Risk of Post-Cesarean Infection Up for Overweight, Obese
About 10 percent of U.K. women develop surgical site infections after cesarean section
Wednesday, September 26, 2012
Early Menopause Ups Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke Risk
Menopause before age 46 doubles the risk, even after adjustment for traditional risk factors
Wednesday, September 26, 2012
Efficacy of Black Cohosh for Menopausal Symptoms Unclear
Does not reduce frequency of hot flashes versus placebo; insufficient evidence regarding safety
Wednesday, September 26, 2012
Drugs Similar in Efficacy for Neuropathic Pain in Diabetes
Amitriptyline, duloxetine, and pregabalin reduce pain; differ in sleep quality, adverse effects
Wednesday, September 26, 2012
Antibiotic Use Varies by Season, Geographic Region for Elderly
In older adults, antibiotic use highest in South, lowest in West, particularly in winter months
Wednesday, September 26, 2012
Energy Expenditure Up With Active Video Gaming
Significantly increased heart rate, oxygen uptake, energy expenditure seen for child gamers
Wednesday, September 26, 2012
Physicians' Gut Feelings Should Not Be Dismissed
Intuition that something is wrong, despite clinical findings, tied to higher risk of serious illness
Wednesday, September 26, 2012
Guidelines Issued for Improving Outcomes for ICD Recipients
AHA scientific statement addresses educational, psychological outcomes for patients and families
Tuesday, September 25, 2012
Pediatricians Should Provide Support for Adoptive Families
Modeling positive adoptive language is an important part of supporting families
Monday, September 24, 2012
Being Born Preterm Linked to Later Pregnancy Complications
Women born small for gestational age also have increased risk of future pregnancy complications
Monday, September 24, 2012
Effect of Behavioral Intervention on Alcohol Misuse Evaluated
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force conducts systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence
Monday, September 24, 2012
Leadership Inversely Associated With Stress Levels
Dose-response pattern seen within leaders; lower anxiety mediated by sense of control
Monday, September 24, 2012
Limited Evidence on Medication Use for Youth With Autism
Review IDs lack of evidence on medication use for 13- to 30-year-olds with autism spectrum disorder
Monday, September 24, 2012
AAP Strongly Discourages Home Trampolines
Current safety measures have not appeared to mitigate risk substantially, AAP group finds
Monday, September 24, 2012
Childhood Antibiotic Exposure Linked to Development of IBD
Earlier exposure during childhood tied to even greater risk of inflammatory bowel disease
Monday, September 24, 2012
Taste Perceptions Differ for Obese, Non-Obese Children
Obese children are less able to identify taste qualities, including concentrations of sweetness
Monday, September 24, 2012
Deaths Due to Poisoning, Suicide, Falls Up in Last Decade
During same period, 25 percent decrease seen in motor vehicle accident mortality
Monday, September 24, 2012
Genetic Variants Identified for Risk of Male Breast Cancer
Single nucleotide polymorphisms within RAD51B and TOX3 linked to increased risk
Monday, September 24, 2012
AHA: Race Affects Impact of BMI on BP in Children
Black children's blood pressure significantly higher than white children of same age and BMI
Friday, September 21, 2012
AHA: Poor Sleep Quality Linked to Resistant Hypertension
Women with resistant HTN have increased prevalence of poor sleep quality, depression
Friday, September 21, 2012
Skin Cancer Incidence Up After Pancreas Transplantation
Nonmelanoma skin cancers common after transplant, especially in recipients with prior skin cancer
Friday, September 21, 2012
Safe for Intravenous Catheters to Be Replaced As Needed
No difference in phlebitis incidence with clinically-indicated versus routine third-day replacement
Friday, September 21, 2012
Stress-Reducing Effect of Acute Exercise Persists
Anxiolytic effects of exercise resistant to exposure to negative or arousing emotional stimuli
Thursday, September 20, 2012
Health Benefits Seen for Moving to Less Poor Neighborhood
Improvements in subjective well-being from moving equal to difference of $13,000 in income
Thursday, September 20, 2012
AHA: Yogurt Consumption May Reduce Hypertension Risk
Adults who consume >2 percent of calories from yogurt have reduced risk versus non-consumers
Thursday, September 20, 2012
African-Americans Less Adherent to DASH Diet for Lowering BP
Greater DASH diet adherence linked to greater BP drop, independent of weight loss
Thursday, September 20, 2012
Duration of Antiplatelet Drugs for Drug-Eluting Stents Studied
Two studies show similar rate of cardiac events with/without discontinuation during first year
Thursday, September 20, 2012
Parent-Reported Child Food Allergies Often Unsubstantiated
Approximately one in five physician-diagnosed allergies is assessed with oral food challenge
Thursday, September 20, 2012
Sequential Oral, Topical Tacrolimus Benefits Dermatitis
Pilot study shows benefits in assessments of atopic dermatitis disease control
Thursday, September 20, 2012
Higher Dietary Fructose Tied to Lower Liver Energy Stores
Elevated uric acid levels associated with more severe hepatic ATP depletion with fructose intake
Wednesday, September 19, 2012
Nonmedical School Vaccination Exemptions Increasing
Exemption rate and average annual increase in rate higher in states with easy exemption policies
Wednesday, September 19, 2012
Alcohol-Related Esophageal Cancer Risk Is Reversible
Meta-analysis shows that risk from former drinking diminishes in 16.5 years
Wednesday, September 19, 2012
New Guidelines Issued for Pediatric Fever and Neutropenia
Guidelines for children with cancer and/or hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation
Wednesday, September 19, 2012
Nearly Half of European Mortality Due to Cancer, Chronic Disease
Inverse link seen for country-specific crude death rate for cancer/chronic disease versus other causes
Wednesday, September 19, 2012
A 5 Percent Reduction in BMI Could Alter U.S. Obesity Course
Obesity rates, obesity-related disease rates, and obesity-related costs could be improved by 2030
Wednesday, September 19, 2012
More Cardio-Related Life Years Lost at Extreme Temperatures
More years lost during heat waves than cold; effects of cold more prolonged than those of heat
Wednesday, September 19, 2012
Bisphenol A Linked to Obesity in Children and Teens
Elevated urinary levels associated with two-fold higher risk of obesity
Tuesday, September 18, 2012
Quitting Smoking Is Tough for Teens, Too
One-day abstinence causes withdrawal symptoms, smoking urges, negative mood, cravings
Tuesday, September 18, 2012
Gout Is Primary Indication in About 0.2 Percent of ER Visits
Increased propensity for emergency department use linked to age, gender, household income
Tuesday, September 18, 2012
Progestogens Not Effective in Multiple Gestations
Treatment prevents preterm birth in singleton pregnancies but not in multiple gestations
Tuesday, September 18, 2012
Hip Circumference Inversely Tied to Diabetes Risk
Association between height and diabetes significant only in women
Tuesday, September 18, 2012
VTE Risk Varies by Hormone Therapy Formulation
Highest VTE risk associated with oral estrogen-progestin formulations with medroxyprogesterone
Tuesday, September 18, 2012
L-Carnitine Does Not Reduce Cancer-Related Fatigue
No relief for patients with invasive malignancies given L-carnitine supplementation 2 g/day for four weeks
Tuesday, September 18, 2012
Premature Death Rate Higher in People Who Self-Harm
Death rate higher from both natural and external causes
Tuesday, September 18, 2012
Resuming Warfarin After GI Bleed Cuts Mortality
Benefits of lower risk of thrombosis and death outweigh risks of new gastrointestinal bleed
Tuesday, September 18, 2012
Ethnic Variation Seen in Level of Pancreatic Triglycerides
Hispanics have highest level of pancreatic triglycerides, but lower insulin secretion
Monday, September 17, 2012
Maternal Vitamin D Linked to Infant Development
Higher vitamin D concentrations associated with improved mental, psychomotor development
Monday, September 17, 2012
No Increased Cancer Risk With Herpes Zoster Infection
Enhanced surveillance for cancer deemed not necessary in patients with herpes zoster infection
Monday, September 17, 2012
Community-Based Intervention Feasible for Obese Children
Significant weight loss seen, especially for children younger than 13 years
Monday, September 17, 2012
Cancer Incidence and Mortality Declining for Hispanics
But, mammography, colorectal cancer screening, and Pap test use lower than for non-Hispanic whites
Monday, September 17, 2012
Researchers Quantify Impact of Sodium on BP in Children
Association between sodium and hypertension risk appears strongest in overweight and obese children
Monday, September 17, 2012
Considerable Out-of-Pocket Costs in Last Few Years of Life
Elderly Medicare beneficiaries are faced with significant out-of-pocket health care costs
Monday, September 17, 2012
Mechanism of Smoking-Induced Insulin Resistance Elucidated
Nicotine induces mTOR activation; prevents IRS-1 phosphorylation which is tied to insulin resistance
Monday, September 17, 2012
Sexting Linked to Riskier Sexual Behavior in Teens
In probability-based sample, teens who sext are more likely to report being sexually active
Monday, September 17, 2012
Review: Inhaled Analgesia Provides Pain Relief in Labor
Nitrous oxide has more negative side effects than flurane derivatives, placebo, or no treatment
Monday, September 17, 2012
White Matter Structural Changes ID'd in Children With T1DM
For young children, structural differences correlate with glycated hemoglobin values
Monday, September 17, 2012
Study Looks at Pain Processing Abnormalities in Knee OA
Central sensitization may explain cases of knee OA with high clinical pain, low-grade disease
Monday, September 17, 2012
Health Ambiguity Linked to Depression in Stroke Survivors
Correlation is stronger for male than female survivors of a first stroke
Monday, September 17, 2012
Nicotine Replacement Doesn't Increase Cardio Risk After ACS
In year after acute coronary syndromes, no increase seen in cardiovascular events with NRT
Monday, September 17, 2012
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Ups Cardio Risk in the Elderly
OSA associated with increased risk of CV death, but CPAP treatment may reduce this risk
Friday, September 14, 2012
Spindle Abnormalities Seen in Oocytes of Severely Obese
Significantly more oocytes have two spindles; prevalence of disarranged spindles up in obese
Friday, September 14, 2012
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Up Over Time in Oldest Old
Increased TSH not linked to mortality; elevated free T4 positively linked to death
Friday, September 14, 2012
Lung Transplant for CF Less Likely for Medicaid Recipients
For adults with CF, low socioeconomic status ups odds of not being accepted for transplant
Friday, September 14, 2012
Antipsychotic Use Up Among U.S. Medicaid-Enrolled Youth
By 2007, youth with ADHD accounted for half of total antipsychotic use
Friday, September 14, 2012
Risk of Car Accidents Up With Antidepressant Use
Benzodiazepines and Z-drug use also increases odds of car accidents, but not antipsychotic use
Friday, September 14, 2012
Evidence Lacking for Weight Trends After Joint Arthroplasty
Review of low-quality studies shows some weight loss in 14 to 49 percent of patients at one year
Friday, September 14, 2012
Higher Mortality Risk With Preoperative Hyponatremia
Also linked to more complications, including coronary events, wound infections, and pneumonia
Friday, September 14, 2012
For Youth, Only Vigorous Activity Reduces Cardiometabolic Risk
Vigorous, but not light/moderate, physical activity cuts odds of overweight, elevated BP
Friday, September 14, 2012
Disability for 15 Percent of Patients After Minor Stroke, TIA
Recurrent events have largest relative impact on outcome; 53 percent disabled after recurrent event
Friday, September 14, 2012
Long-Term Finasteride Doesn't Impair Quality of Life
No negative effects for men randomized to receive finasteride to prevent prostate cancer
Thursday, September 13, 2012
Meta-Analysis: Acupuncture Reasonable Chronic Pain Option
Effective relief for back and neck pain, osteoarthritis, and chronic headache
Thursday, September 13, 2012
Advertising Changes After Drug Switch to Over-the-Counter
After switch from prescription, less presentation of potential harms, generic names omitted
Thursday, September 13, 2012
European Review: Benefits of Mammograms Outweigh Harms
Over-diagnosis estimated at 6.5 percent; cumulative risk of false-positive result is 20 percent
Thursday, September 13, 2012
Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease Ups Maternal Depression
After prenatal congenital heart disease diagnosis, mothers have stress, depression, and anxiety
Thursday, September 13, 2012
Preparation Process Eases MRI for Children With Sickle Cell
Preparation/support procedures reduce need for sedation during MRI for children with sickle cell
Thursday, September 13, 2012
Review: Inflammation's Role in Obesity-Colorectal Cancer Link
Immunological and metabolic profiles of obese adipose tissue differ from those of lean adipose tissue
Thursday, September 13, 2012
Thermal Sensation Spared in Nerve-Sparing Prostatectomy
Findings suggest that thermal sensation may indicate damage to cavernous nerves
Thursday, September 13, 2012
Promotion of Sun Safety Does Not Inhibit Outdoor Exercise
Perceived severity of or susceptibility to skin cancer doesn't reduce children's outdoor activity
Thursday, September 13, 2012
Diabetes Outcome Better for Patients With Empathetic Docs
Physician empathy correlates with clinical outcome for patients with diabetes mellitus
Thursday, September 13, 2012
AAO: Younger Age Predicts Weight Gain After Tonsil Removal
Younger age predicts weight gain after adenotonsillectomy for sleep apnea, tonsillitis
Thursday, September 13, 2012
Impact of Exposure to Road Traffic Noise Quantified
Noise-impact indicators can be useful metrics for comparing noise equity
Thursday, September 13, 2012
Whooping Cough Vaccine Protection Short-Lived
Protection in children declines after fifth dose of DTaP, with odds of infection increasing each year
Wednesday, September 12, 2012
For Obese, Body Habitus, Not BMI Impacts Op Site Infection
Thickness of subcutaneous fat, skin to lamina distance impact SSI risk post-lumbar spine fusion
Wednesday, September 12, 2012
Pregnancy-Associated Cancers on the Rise in Australia
Maternal age partially explains findings; more cancers than expected in women age 15 to 44
Wednesday, September 12, 2012
Persistence of Statin Use Linked to Decreased Cancer Risk
Significant reduction in risk of hematopoietic malignancies for those with most persistent use
Wednesday, September 12, 2012
BCS: Radiological Tests Little Use in Detecting Breast Mets
Bone scan, liver ultrasound, chest x-ray little value in staging evaluation of primary breast cancer
Wednesday, September 12, 2012
Considerable Variation Seen for Medicare Cost-Saving Program
Savings range among practice groups included in the Medicare Physician Group Practice Program
Wednesday, September 12, 2012
No Superior Method of Adjusting Inhaled Steroids in Asthma
Time to treatment failure similar for physician-, biomarker-, symptom-based strategies
Tuesday, September 11, 2012
Review: Omega-3s Do Not Reduce Risk of Cardio Events
Meta-analysis of 20 studies shows no correlation with mortality, cardiac mortality, MI, stroke
Tuesday, September 11, 2012
Less Alzheimer's Pathology With Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Use
Autopsies show less amyloid deposition markers for angiotensin receptor blocker-treated patients
Tuesday, September 11, 2012
Acupuncture Activates Neural Responses in Parkinson's
Stimulation on GB34 activates responses in brain regions linked with Parkinson's disease
Tuesday, September 11, 2012
Updated Guidelines Issued for 'Strep' Diagnosis, Treatment
Penicillin or amoxicillin recommended as first-line therapy for Group A streptococcal pharyngitis
Tuesday, September 11, 2012
PTSD Seen in Nearly 20 Percent of Young Children With Cancer
Maternal posttraumatic stress disorder, older age at diagnosis up risk of PTSD for children
Tuesday, September 11, 2012
Gestational Diabetes, Poverty Link to ADHD Strengthened
Study confirms previous associations; suggests protective effect of breastfeeding
Tuesday, September 11, 2012
Costs of Neck and Back Conditions Increasing in U.S.
Costs up 95 percent from 1999 to 2008; mainly due to increased costs for medical specialists
Tuesday, September 11, 2012
Antihypertensive Use in Pregnancy Increasing
Prevalence close to 5 percent; some medications contraindicated in pregnancy are still used
Monday, September 10, 2012
NSAID Use Ups Cardiovascular Risk Up to Five Years Post-MI
Increased risk of death and coronary death or recurrent MI for NSAID users versus nonusers
Monday, September 10, 2012
Obese Teens Self-Report Eating Less Than Healthy-Weight Peers
Young children report higher intake of energy than healthy-weight peers; may lead to onset of obesity
Monday, September 10, 2012
Heavy Drinking Linked to Intracerebral Bleed at Young Age
Heavy alcohol intake predicts mortality in patients younger than 60 with nonlobar ICH
Monday, September 10, 2012
Cancer Survivors Uneasy With Primary Care Doctor Follow-Up
Survivors cite lack of cancer expertise, continuity of care as barriers to role of primary care doctors
Monday, September 10, 2012
Marijuana Use Linked to Higher Risk of Testicular Cancer
Risk highest for nonseminoma and mixed histology tumors
Monday, September 10, 2012
Describing Fear May Regulate Emotional Aspects of Fear
Spider-fearful individuals have reduced skin conductance response with affect labeling
Monday, September 10, 2012
Early Prophylactic Tx Beneficial for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Beta blockers reduce exercise-triggered left ventricular outflow tract obstruction
Monday, September 10, 2012
Drinking Dealcoholized Red Wine Lowers Blood Pressure
Changes in blood pressure likely occur through a nitric oxide–mediated mechanism
Monday, September 10, 2012
Mother's Depression During Infancy Affects Child's Growth
Children of depressed mothers at nine months postpartum have increased odds of being small
Monday, September 10, 2012
No Long-Term Effects Seen for Letting Infants Cry Before Sleep
Five-year follow-up shows no differences in child-parent relationship, child behavior, parent stress
Monday, September 10, 2012
AAP Updates Flu Vaccine Recommendations for Children
American Academy of Pediatrics recommends trivalent flu vaccine for youth over 6 months of age
Monday, September 10, 2012
Disengaged Preschoolers at Academic Risk
Preschoolers classified as socially and academically disengaged have lowest academic skills
Friday, September 07, 2012
Teens More Likely to Smoke if They Think Their Friends Smoke
Friend self-reported smoking has less impact; smoking significantly linked to popularity
Friday, September 07, 2012
Fetal Well-Being Generally Fine After Strenuous Exercise
Fetal heart rate decelerations, Doppler changes seen after exercise in some highly-active women
Friday, September 07, 2012
Antiretrovirals Increasingly Used for HIV in the U.S.
Viral load has decreased and CD4 counts have increased in the past decade
Friday, September 07, 2012
Not All Docs/Nurses Want to Be Asked About Hand Hygiene
Few were asked in the past month; more than a quarter do not want patients to remind them
Friday, September 07, 2012
Prevalence of Diagnostic Errors in the ICU Assessed
Twenty-eight percent of autopsies report at least one misdiagnosis; 8 percent identify Class I error
Thursday, September 06, 2012
Genetic Counseling Doesn't Affect Pre-Diabetes Behavior
Doesn't significantly alter motivation, prevention program adherence for overweight at-risk adults
Thursday, September 06, 2012
Nearly Half of Teens With Autism Are Victims of Bullying
Correlates for victimization include non-Hispanic ethnicity, comorbid ADHD, and lower social skills
Thursday, September 06, 2012
Maternal Smoking Link to Teen Obesity Mediated by Fat Intake
Teens exposed to prenatal smoking have increased fat intake; lower amygdala volume
Thursday, September 06, 2012
Alzheimer's, ALS Death Rates Up for Football Players
Rates of Alzheimer's, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis about four times higher than in general population
Wednesday, September 05, 2012
Intermittent ADT Noninferior to Continuous ADT for Prostate CA
For men with rising PSA after radiotherapy, survival similar for continuous, intermittent therapy
Wednesday, September 05, 2012
Rates of Medical Exemptions for School Immunization Low
But, study shows variance partially explained by ease of obtaining the exemption
Wednesday, September 05, 2012
Perfluorooctanoic Acid Level Tied to Cardiovascular Disease
Increased exposure linked to CVD, peripheral artery disease, independent of other confounders
Wednesday, September 05, 2012
Themes Identified for Improving End-of-Life Care in ER
Five major and four minor themes emerge from questions posed to emergency department nurses
Wednesday, September 05, 2012
Quitting Smoking Cuts Elevated Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Risk
Cessation for five or more years linked to reduction in risk, but less benefit for prior heavy smokers
Wednesday, September 05, 2012
Combat Stress Affects Soldiers' Cognitive Function
Some functional and structural brain changes reversible, but others persist over the long term
Wednesday, September 05, 2012
Assisted Listening Devices Benefit Children With Dyslexia
More consistent neural responses with use of FM system; linked to improved reading-related skills
Wednesday, September 05, 2012
Child Glucocorticoid Use Linked to Reduced Adult Height
Budesonide-linked growth reduction mainly seen for prepubertal children treated for asthma
Wednesday, September 05, 2012
Clopidogrel After MI Less Effective in Diabetes Patients
Less reduction in risk of all-cause, cardiovascular death in patients with diabetes versus without
Wednesday, September 05, 2012
Reciprocal Increased Risk of Parkinson's, Prostate Cancer
Similar reciprocal risk association found between Parkinson's disease and melanoma
Wednesday, September 05, 2012
Language Barrier Linked to Poorer Asthma Outcomes
Elderly asthma patients with limited English proficiency also have poorer medication adherence
Wednesday, September 05, 2012
Unrecognized MI Prevalent in Older Adults, Ups Mortality
Better detection with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging than ECG
Tuesday, September 04, 2012
No Increased Risk of Cancer With Biologics in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Use of biologic response modifiers for at least 24 weeks doesn't up overall, specific malignancy risk
Tuesday, September 04, 2012
Over Half of U.S. Adults With HTN Do Not Have It Under Control
Majority of patients with uncontrolled hypertension have usual source of care, health insurance
Tuesday, September 04, 2012
Bottle-Feeding Linked to Increased Pyloric Stenosis Risk
Similar risk for infants who are breastfed and bottle-fed, formerly breastfed, and never breastfed
Tuesday, September 04, 2012
Elderly Discharged Home Do Well After Heart Valve Surgery
Poorer one- and two-year survival for octogenarians who are not discharged home
Tuesday, September 04, 2012
Gene Variant More Common in Internet Addicts
Effect seems to be driven by females not males
Tuesday, September 04, 2012
Organic Food Does Not Seem to Be Nutritionally Superior
But organic foods less likely to contain pesticides; chicken, pork have less antibiotic-resistant bacteria
Tuesday, September 04, 2012
Addition of Tiotropium Effective in Poorly Controlled Asthma
Beneficial effect seen for patients with poorly controlled asthma despite standard therapy
Tuesday, September 04, 2012
Sleep Problems in Young Children Tied to Special Ed Need
Children in the worst symptom cluster 60 percent more likely to have special education needs
Tuesday, September 04, 2012
Metabolic Syndrome Affects Teens' Cognitive Performance
Evidence points to changes in the brain's structural integrity in adolescents with metabolic syndrome
Tuesday, September 04, 2012
Stressful Lifestyle, Type A Behavior Linked to Stroke
Odds of stroke up for current, ex-smokers; high consumption of energy drinks; Type A behavior
Monday, September 03, 2012
In RA, Hand Surgery Improves Function, Appearance
Benefit seen for severe hand deformities treated with silicone metacarpophalangeal joint arthroplasty
Monday, September 03, 2012
Study Quantifies Effect of TV Viewing on Adolescent BMI
For adolescents, but not for adults, reduction in TV viewing linked to lower BMI z score at one year
Friday, August 31, 2012
Fructose and Sugar Substitutes Alter Gut Microbiota
Changes in host-microbe interactions may lead to development of metabolic disorders and obesity
Friday, August 31, 2012
HbA1c ≥6.5 Percent Is Specific, Not Sensitive for T1DM
Across four studies, HbA1c ≥6.5 percent specific, but not sensitive, early indicator of T1DM in youth
Friday, August 31, 2012
Advanced-Stage Cancer Patients Often Reluctant to Exercise
Reasons include therapy-related symptoms; no recognition of effect on symptoms; lack of advice
Friday, August 31, 2012
Factors Affecting Life Expectancy for Older Adults Studied
Physical activity most strongly linked with increased survival in adults aged 75 years and older
Friday, August 31, 2012
Effective Short-, Long-Term Weight-Loss Strategies Differ
Findings from secondary analysis of data for overweight/obese postmenopausal women
Friday, August 31, 2012
'Temper Loss' Model Defines Spectrum of Child Tantrums
Most preschool tantrums constitute normative misbehavior, not clinically concerning behavior
Friday, August 31, 2012
Even Normal Range Albuminuria Ups Cardiovascular Risk
Increased risk seen in type 2 diabetes; link lost with ACE inhibitors
Friday, August 31, 2012
Preemie, Low Birth Weight Risk Up After Induced Abortions
Risk increases significantly for women who have had three or more abortions
Friday, August 31, 2012
Little Evidence on Efficacy of Interventions in Autism
Some studies suggest improvements with specific interventions; most studies poor in quality
Thursday, August 30, 2012
Human Whey Better Promotes Gut Bacteria Colonization
Human whey mediates bacterial aggregation over a wide range of bacterial concentrations
Thursday, August 30, 2012
Teen Vaccinations Found to Be Increasing As Recommended
However, human papillomavirus vaccine coverage in girls is lower than optimal
Thursday, August 30, 2012
New Drug Approved for Irritable Bowel, Chronic Constipation
Linzess sanctioned for cases that don't respond to conventional treatment
Thursday, August 30, 2012
Lower Prostate Cancer-Specific Death With Anticoagulant Use
Aspirin primarily contributes to reduction for localized cancer treated with prostatectomy, radiotherapy
Thursday, August 30, 2012
Nutrient Intake Reduces Sperm DNA Damage in Older Men
Intake of micronutrients such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and zinc linked to less sperm DNA damage
Thursday, August 30, 2012
Lung Cancer Risk Unaffected by Metformin Use in Diabetes
In nested-case control analysis, risk of lung cancer not lower in metformin-treated type 2 diabetes
Thursday, August 30, 2012
Novel Pathogenic Virus Identified in Missouri
Virus found in two patients who were bitten by ticks; seems to be a member of phlebovirus genus
Thursday, August 30, 2012
Prognosis Better for Exercise-Linked Cardiac Arrest
However, no benefit seen for patients 35 or younger with exercise-linked out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Thursday, August 30, 2012
Cognitive Decline Worse for Women vs. Men in Alzheimer's
Male patients perform better on verbal, visuospatial tasks, and memory tests
Thursday, August 30, 2012
Similar Rate of CV Events With Atenolol, Metoprolol Tartrate
Rates of incident heart attack, stroke, heart failure similar for newly medicated patients with HTN
Thursday, August 30, 2012
Resistance to Second-Line TB Drugs Is Common Globally
Nearly half resistant to at least one drug; 6.7 percent have extensively drug-resistant TB
Thursday, August 30, 2012
Only Female Gender Ups Stoke Risk in A-Fib Patients ≥75 Years
Higher risk at one-, 12-year follow-up for females aged 75 and older, but not for younger women
Thursday, August 30, 2012
Eating Chocolate May Lower Stroke Risk for Men
Moderate chocolate consumption may lower the risk of any type of stroke by 17 to 19 percent
Wednesday, August 29, 2012
Lacunar Stroke Outcomes No Better With Dual Antiplatelets
Clopidogrel plus aspirin doesn't reduce recurrent stroke risk; increases major bleeding and death
Wednesday, August 29, 2012
Dual Effects Noted for Alcohol and Energy Drink Co-Ingestion
Energy drinks up alertness, negate some sedation effects of alcohol; can cause overstimulation
Wednesday, August 29, 2012
Subclinical Atherosclerosis Noted in Diffuse Scleroderma
Significantly elevated carotid intima-media thickness, pulse wave velocity, stiffness index β
Wednesday, August 29, 2012
GI Pathogen at Lake Linked to Human Fecal Contamination
Arcobacter tied to human fecal contamination; correlates with Lake Erie beach advisories
Wednesday, August 29, 2012
Highest Cardiovascular Mortality for Normal BMI, Central Obesity
Mortality higher for those with normal BMI, high waist-to-hip ratio than for obese based on BMI
Wednesday, August 29, 2012
High Midlife Fitness Levels Linked to Healthier Old Age
For decedents, higher fitness linked to lower risk of chronic conditions relative to survival
Wednesday, August 29, 2012
Sleep Apnea Tied to Insulin Resistance in Young, Lean Men
Rise in insulin secretion noted after glucose load to maintain normal glucose levels
Tuesday, August 28, 2012
STEMI Mortality Down in France From 1995 to 2010
Decrease due to increase in reperfusion therapy, early use of meds, change in patient risk profile
Tuesday, August 28, 2012
Regular Aspirin Use Doesn't Reduce Breast Cancer Risk
For postmenopausal women, aspirin, other NSAIDs, acetaminophen don't lower breast cancer risk
Tuesday, August 28, 2012
New Class of Drugs Shows Promise for Heart Failure
Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor lowers NT-proBNP levels more than valsartan
Tuesday, August 28, 2012
LABA Withdrawal Increases Asthma-Related Impairment
Study looks at patients with asthma controlled by long-acting a2-agonist plus an inhaled corticosteroid
Tuesday, August 28, 2012
Variation Noted in Pattern of Alcohol-Related Birth Defects
Mice study shows timing of alcohol exposure affects the pattern of facial and brain abnormalities
Tuesday, August 28, 2012
New Diagnostic Definition of Myocardial Infarction Issued
Definition includes a rise and/or fall in cardiac biomarker values, preferably cardiac troponin
Tuesday, August 28, 2012
Effect of Maternal Eating Disorder on Perinatal Outcome Minimal
No differences found in birth weight, size for gestational age, or premature birth
Monday, August 27, 2012
Obesity Up With Transition to Information-Based Society
Each 10 percent increase in investment in technology correlates with a 1.4 percent increase in obesity
Monday, August 27, 2012
Teenage Pot Use Linked to Neuropsychological Decline
More persistent use linked to greater decline, which is not fully restored even for those who quit
Monday, August 27, 2012
Mild Cognitive Decline in Nearly Half Lacunar Stroke Patients
Mild cognitive impairment also seen in those with minimal or no physical disabilities
Monday, August 27, 2012
Improved Survival for Prostate Cancer Seen in Post-PSA Era
Survival rates comparable for white and black men in post-prostate-specific antigen era trial
Monday, August 27, 2012
Prasugrel, Clopidogrel Similar for Acute Coronary Syndromes
Frequency of primary end point, bleeding risks similar for those not undergoing revascularization
Monday, August 27, 2012
AAP: Health Benefits of Male Circumcision Outweigh Risks
Benefits include reduction in urinary tract infections in first year of life, lower HIV and STI rates
Monday, August 27, 2012
Poorer Bone Health Seen in Black Children With Fractures
Link between forearm fracture and vitamin D status, bone mineral density in African-American young
Monday, August 27, 2012
Poor Survival for Obese Women With HR+ Breast Cancer
Obesity linked to inferior survival for women with hormone receptor-positive operable disease
Monday, August 27, 2012
Stress Causes Lower INR in VTE Patients Not on Blood Thinners
Direction of effect on specific clotting factors varies with anticoagulation status in previous DVT patients
Friday, August 24, 2012
OASIS Risk Up for Nulliparous Women With Vacuum Delivery
Lateral episiotomy linked to decreased incidence of obstetric anal sphincter injury in nulliparae
Friday, August 24, 2012
Outcomes Similar With Partial, Whole Breast Irradiation
Five-year outcomes, patterns of failure similar; excellent three-year outcomes post-recurrence
Friday, August 24, 2012
Muscle-Related Statin Effects Seem to Correlate With Potency
Fluvastatin is apparent exception to potency prediction of muscle-related adverse effects
Friday, August 24, 2012
Neti Pots Linked to Deaths From Amebic Infection
Two patients who died both used irrigation devices with N. fowleri-contaminated tap water
Thursday, August 23, 2012
Racial Disparity ID'd in Health Behaviors of Fifth-Graders
Adjusting for socioeconomic status and child's school reduces many of these differences
Thursday, August 23, 2012
New Decision Aid for Treatment of Herniated Disc Beneficial
Instrument meets high-quality patient-reported survey criteria of acceptability, reliability, validity
Thursday, August 23, 2012
Reporting of Dietary Intake Methods in Obesity Trials Poor
In childhood obesity intervention trials, more care needed in reporting dietary intake methods
Thursday, August 23, 2012
Modifiable Risk Factors Key in Social Inequality of Diabetes
Repeated measures of health behaviors, BMI account for about half of social differential
Thursday, August 23, 2012
Bariatric Surgery Cuts Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in Obese
Surgery especially effective for those with impaired fasting glucose
Wednesday, August 22, 2012
Psychological Consequences Up for Spouses of MI Victims
Higher risk of depression than for those whose spouses experience other illnesses
Wednesday, August 22, 2012
At-Home Diode Laser Effective for Permanent Hair Reduction
Eight treatments with diode laser effective and safe for permanent hair reduction at one year
Wednesday, August 22, 2012
Mindfulness Stress Reduction Reduces Loneliness in Elderly
Mindfulness-based stress reduction training also reduces pro-inflammatory gene expression
Wednesday, August 22, 2012
Fewer Circumcisions May Increase Infections and Costs
Higher infection prevalence and medical costs estimated for both men and women
Wednesday, August 22, 2012
Evidence-Based Public Health Interventions Identified
American Heart Association IDs interventions to improve diet and exercise, cut smoking rates
Tuesday, August 21, 2012
Factors Tied to Photoprotection ID'd for Organ Recipients
Patient features and health care provider advice linked to sunscreen use and sun avoidance
Tuesday, August 21, 2012
Family Hx of Early Death Ups Risk of Early Cardiac Disease
Risk of cardiovascular disease before 50 up for those with family history of early cardiac death
Tuesday, August 21, 2012
Resting Heart Rate Predicts Overall, Cardiovascular Mortality
For patients at intermediate or high CVD risk, resting heart rate of ≥84 bpm is an additional risk factor
Tuesday, August 21, 2012
Study Identifies Sleep Apnea in 50 Percent of Women
Obstructive sleep apnea in women linked to age, obesity, hypertension, not daytime sleepiness
Tuesday, August 21, 2012
Prior Substance Abuse Linked to Opioid Abuse in Young Men
In young women, only prior marijuana use is associated with prescription opioid abuse
Tuesday, August 21, 2012
Post-Polyp Detection, CRC Risk ID'd by Colonoscopy Factors
Colonoscopy-related factors more important than polyp features for predicting CRC occurrence
Monday, August 20, 2012
Brain Damage Linked to Believing Misleading Ads
Those with damage to ventromedial prefrontal cortex more likely to believe ads, buy products
Monday, August 20, 2012
2012 Indicators of Well-Being for Older Americans Issued
Indicators of population, economics, health status, health risks, and health care described
Monday, August 20, 2012
Prevalence of TB, Hepatitis C, HIV High Among Homeless
Review finds significant heterogeneity in prevalence estimates between different studies
Monday, August 20, 2012
ASA: Binge Drinking Confers Social Status at College
Binge drinking elevates prestige of lower status groups, increases social satisfaction
Monday, August 20, 2012
Soy Linked to Exacerbated Congenital Hypothyroidism
Soy products seem to interfere with levothyroxine absorption in infants
Monday, August 20, 2012
Study Shows 'SuperAgers' Have Thicker Cortex, No Atrophy
Thicker cerebral cortex than aged-matched controls; no atrophy versus middle-aged controls
Monday, August 20, 2012
Substance in Human Breast Milk Protects Against HIV Transmission
High levels of specific human milk oligosaccharides protective against postnatal HIV transmission
Monday, August 20, 2012
Yo-Yo Dieters Still Benefit From Weight Loss Efforts
Moderate and severe weight cyclers still benefit from lifestyle intervention, diet, and/or exercise
Monday, August 20, 2012
Study Links Eating Egg Yolks With Carotid Plaque Area
Eating three or more egg yolks per week versus fewer than two increases carotid plaque build-up
Friday, August 17, 2012
Delayed Gratification at Age 4 Predictive of BMI in Adulthood
Performance on preschool delay-gratification task accounts for 4 percent of variance in BMI
Friday, August 17, 2012
Study Finds Tobacco Use High in Developing Countries
About half of men use tobacco, women are starting to smoke earlier, quit ratios are low
Friday, August 17, 2012
Considerable Variation in Outcomes for Cleft Lip/Palate
Outcomes result from environmental and biological factor interaction; vary by developmental stage
Friday, August 17, 2012
Catastrophizing Doesn't Predict Low Back Pain Evolution
In routine practice, assessing baseline catastrophizing score not helpful
Thursday, August 16, 2012
Computer-Based Obesity Tx Programs Show Promise
Less effective than in-person session, but more effective than no or minimal intervention
Thursday, August 16, 2012
Sedentary Behavior Linked to Motor Coordination in Children
Low sedentary group more likely to have high motor coordination, regardless of physical activity
Thursday, August 16, 2012
Pegylated Interferon Affects Growth, BMI in Children
Effects on weight-for-age and BMI generally reversible with cessation of therapy
Thursday, August 16, 2012
Benefit of PSA Reduced by Loss of Quality-Adjusted Life-Years
73 life-years, but only 56 QALYs gained by screening 1,000 men from age 55 to 69
Wednesday, August 15, 2012
FDA: Codeine May Be Fatal in Subset of Children
Some children genetically predisposed to convert codeine to dangerous levels of morphine
Wednesday, August 15, 2012
Hospital Deaths From Head Trauma Higher on Weekends
Elderly admitted at the weekend are significantly more likely to die after traumatic brain injury
Wednesday, August 15, 2012
Immune Response to Hep A Vaccine Persists in Children
Two-dose shot-induced seropositivity persists for 10+ years, irrespective of maternal anti-HAV status
Wednesday, August 15, 2012
ABO Blood Group Correlated With Coronary Heart Disease
Risk up for non-O blood group versus O, even after adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors
Wednesday, August 15, 2012
One-Hour Algorithm Safe for Rule-Out/Rule-In of Acute MI
Algorithm uses baseline and one-hour high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T levels
Wednesday, August 15, 2012
Addiction Tx Implementation Up With Pay for Performance
But rate of remission at end-of-treatment does not improve
Wednesday, August 15, 2012
2008 to 2010 U.K. Recession Linked to Excess Suicides
About two-fifths of the recent increase in suicide in men likely attributable to rise in unemployment
Wednesday, August 15, 2012
Universal Domestic Violence Screening Not Beneficial
No improvement in physical or mental quality of life, health, or further partner violence
Tuesday, August 14, 2012
Cognitive-Behavioral Couple Therapy Reduces PTSD Severity
And, integrated treatment for PTSD and substance dependence reduces PTSD symptom severity
Tuesday, August 14, 2012
Cocoa Flavanols May Improve Cognitive Function in Elderly
Benefit seen in elderly with mild cognitive impairment; partly mediated by insulin sensitivity
Tuesday, August 14, 2012
Poor Follow-Up of Hospital Tests Often Due to Late Orders
Tests performed on day of discharge represent 6.8 percent of all tests, 46.8 percent of missed results
Tuesday, August 14, 2012
Snoring in Young Children Linked to Behavioral Problems
Low socioeconomic status and absence or short duration of breast feeding predict snoring
Monday, August 13, 2012
Competitive Food Laws Tied to Less BMI Change in Teens
Fewer BMI units gained for students in states with strong laws at baseline, and through follow-up
Monday, August 13, 2012
Risk of Liver Injury Up With Certain Fluoroquinolones
Moxifloxacin and levofloxacin approximately double risk of acute liver injury in older people
Monday, August 13, 2012
Supplement Doses Inadequate for Androgen Deprivation Therapy
Calcium, vitamin D doses inadequate to prevent bone mineral density loss for men undergoing ADT
Monday, August 13, 2012
Regular Exercise in Middle Age Lowers Inflammatory Markers
An increase in physical activity further lowers C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 levels
Monday, August 13, 2012
Aspirin Use Again Linked to Slightly Lower Cancer Mortality
But, relationship may not be as strong as in previously reported pooled-data analysis
Monday, August 13, 2012
Phone Intervention Cost-Effective for Glycemic Control
Modest cost to achieve small decrease in hemoglobin A1c; more costly to achieve goal of <7 percent
Friday, August 10, 2012
Statin Benefits Outweigh Risk of Developing Diabetes
Diabetes risk only increased in those with one or more major risk factors
Friday, August 10, 2012
Reasons for Discontinuation Vary by Psoriasis Treatment
Frequency of each of 11 cited discontinuation reasons varies significantly by treatment
Friday, August 10, 2012
Underinsurance Tied to Higher Death Risk After Cardio Events
But no increase in mortality risk seen for black racial status after stroke, MI, coronary atherosclerosis
Friday, August 10, 2012
Self-Perceived Overweight in Teens Impacts Weight Gain
Normal-weight teens who feel overweight have larger weight gain in early adulthood
Friday, August 10, 2012
Psyllium Reduces Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors
Fiber supplement linked to improved glucose levels, insulin response, blood pressure, lipid profile
Thursday, August 09, 2012
Study Links Age, Insurance, but Not Race, to Chemo Rates
Age and insurance status, but not race, linked to rates of receipt of chemotherapy in breast cancer
Thursday, August 09, 2012
CDC Issues Revised Guidelines for Gonorrhea Treatment
Updated guidelines recommend injectable ceftriaxone, not oral cefixime, as first-line therapy
Thursday, August 09, 2012
No Increased Risk of Stroke After Spinal Fusion Surgery
Incidence of any, hemorrhagic, ischemic stroke down, but difference not statistically significant
Thursday, August 09, 2012
Maternal Obesity Ups Early Neonatal Mortality in Africa
For obese mothers in sub-Saharan Africa, higher risk of neonatal death in the first two days of life
Thursday, August 09, 2012
CDC: Increase in Prevalence of Walking in the United States
Walkers are significantly more likely to meet the aerobic physical activity guideline than non-walkers
Thursday, August 09, 2012
Similar Mortality With Different TNF-α Inhibitor Therapies in RA
No mortality differences between adalimumab, etanercept, and infliximab in rheumatoid arthritis
Thursday, August 09, 2012
Vaccine Transiently Modifies Autoimmunity in Diabetes
Tuberculosis vaccine increases insulin production in patients with long-term type 1 diabetes
Thursday, August 09, 2012
After Bariatric Op, Controlled Diet Can Aid CaOx Supersaturation
Diet with normal calcium, moderate protein, reduced oxalate beneficial after bariatric surgery
Thursday, August 09, 2012
Measures for Parental Influence on Physical Activity Lacking
Non-validated instruments, lack of comprehensive measures make studies hard to compare
Wednesday, August 08, 2012
Bariatric Surgery Cuts MI Incidence in Obese With T2DM
No effect on stroke incidence seen for obese with type 2 diabetes undergoing bariatric surgery
Wednesday, August 08, 2012
Behavior Therapy for Tics Improves Tourette's Symptoms
Continued benefit of behavior therapy seen in patients at six months post-treatment
Wednesday, August 08, 2012
Racial Disparity in CT Use for Children With Head Trauma
White children with low, intermediate injury risk more likely to receive CT than black, Hispanic peers
Wednesday, August 08, 2012
Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone Ups Cognition in Elderly
Findings applicable to both healthy older adults and those with mild cognitive impairment
Wednesday, August 08, 2012
Overcrowding Up in Hospitals With Large Minority Population
California hospitals serving large minority populations more likely to divert ambulances
Wednesday, August 08, 2012
Lifestyle-Integrated Approach Reduces Falls Among Elderly
Seniors at risk of falls benefit from integration of balance, strength training into routine activities
Wednesday, August 08, 2012
Oral Corticosteroids Deemed Ineffective for Rhinosinusitis
No significant difference in symptom relief between steroid group and placebo group
Tuesday, August 07, 2012
Topical Treatment Shows Potential for Infantile Eczema
Cream containing 15(R/S)-methyl-lipoxin A4 relieves severity of eczema, improves quality of life
Tuesday, August 07, 2012
Mortality Up for Normal-Weight Adults With Incident Diabetes
Compared with obese/overweight, risk of total, cardiovascular, noncardiovascular mortality up
Tuesday, August 07, 2012
Recent Trends Favorable for Lipid Levels in U.S. Youth
From 1988-1994 to 2007-2010, decrease in prevalence of elevated total cholesterol
Tuesday, August 07, 2012
Infection Risk Up for Seniors With Rheumatoid Arthritis
Comorbidity, rural residence, disease severity, prior infection, DMARDs linked to infection
Tuesday, August 07, 2012
Photosensitizing Antihypertensive Meds Up Risk of Lip Cancer
Non-Hispanic whites treated long term with antihypertensives have increased odds of lip cancer
Tuesday, August 07, 2012
Social Connectedness in Teens Better Predicts Adult Well-Being
Teen social connectedness has more of an impact than academic achievement on adult well-being
Tuesday, August 07, 2012
Limitations ID'd in Women's Breast Health in Pakistan
Women need more knowledge, screening; GPs need more education about breast cancer
Tuesday, August 07, 2012
Weight Training Lowers Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in U.S. Men
Second study shows physical activity linked to lower mortality risk for those with diabetes
Tuesday, August 07, 2012
Donor Obesity Ups Risk of Poor Pediatric Transplant Outcome
Severe obesity in donor increases risk of graft loss, mortality in pediatric liver transplant recipients
Tuesday, August 07, 2012
Skin Intrinsic Fluorescence Tied to Coronary Artery Disease
Association seen for middle-aged individuals with long duration of type 1 diabetes
Tuesday, August 07, 2012
Learned Helplessness Linked to Arthritis Disease Outcomes
Significantly linked to inflammatory polyarthritis outcome; mediates impact of socioeconomic status
Monday, August 06, 2012
Vulvodynia Linked to Other Chronic Pain Conditions
Women with vulvodynia significantly more likely to have fibromyalgia, interstitial cystitis, or IBS
Monday, August 06, 2012
Complex Inheritance Usual in Vasovagal Syncope
Analysis of family members suggest likely involvement of multiple genes, environmental factors
Monday, August 06, 2012
Implantable Defibrillators Cut Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests
ICDs account for one-third of decrease in OHCA with ventricular fibrillation as the initial rhythm
Monday, August 06, 2012
Honey Reduces Cough in Child Upper Respiratory Infection
Honey linked to greater relief from nocturnal cough, sleep difficulty versus silan date placebo
Monday, August 06, 2012
Focus on Quality Ups Newborn Screening Follow-Up
Peds practices improved sharing of information with families and use of decision support tools
Monday, August 06, 2012
Healthy Media Leads to Fewer Sleep Problems for Children
Healthy media intervention versus violent or age inappropriate media cuts odds of sleep problems
Monday, August 06, 2012
Celiac Disease Prevalence Is Less Than 1 Percent in the U.S.
Most cases of celiac disease are undiagnosed; few on gluten-free diet are clinically diagnosed
Monday, August 06, 2012
Sleep Duration Affects Hepatitis B Vaccine Response
Short sleep duration negatively impacts secondary antibody response and clinical protection
Monday, August 06, 2012
Unsuspected PE Does Not Up Mortality Risk in Cancer Patients
Unsuspected PE patients also have similar risk of recurrent VTE as those with clinically suspected PE
Monday, August 06, 2012
APA: Fitness Predicts Academic Achievement in Middle School
For boys and girls in middle school, fitness predicts reading and math scores
Friday, August 03, 2012
Larger Waist Linked to Worse Voiding Function in Men
Higher central obesity tied to increased prevalence of male pelvic dysfunction
Friday, August 03, 2012
Wide Range of Accuracy in Web-Based Infant Sleep Advice
Less than half of Web information is accurate when compared to AAP recommendations
Friday, August 03, 2012
Spray-Based Therapy Promising for Chronic Venous Leg Ulcers
Compared to vehicle, spray formulation of allogeneic neonatal keratinocytes, fibroblasts cuts wound area
Friday, August 03, 2012
Almost Half of U.S. Adults Have at Least One CVD Risk Factor
About 47 percent have high blood pressure, high levels of LDL cholesterol, and/or smoke cigarettes
Friday, August 03, 2012
Lack of Sleep Affects Speed, Not Accuracy of Visual Tasks
Time awake, circadian phase, sleep deprivation impact speed, but not accuracy of performance
Friday, August 03, 2012
Alzheimer's Cognitive Decline Slows in Advanced Age
Increasing cognitive decline for cognitively healthy results in convergence of several measures
Friday, August 03, 2012
Smokers Substituting Cigars, Loose Tobacco for Cigarettes
Uptake of other sources of tobacco blunts effect of tobacco tax
Thursday, August 02, 2012
Exercise, Drugs Compared for Depression Tx in CHD Patients
Both exercise and sertraline effective; both tend to reduce heart rate variability
Thursday, August 02, 2012
Pets May Be Beneficial for Individuals With Autism
Individuals with autism more likely to offer to share and offer comfort after pet arrival
Thursday, August 02, 2012
Clinicians Can Unintentionally Prompt Nocebo Effect
Negative expectations, being informed about complications up likelihood of adverse effects
Thursday, August 02, 2012
Low Vitamin D, Frailty Impact Mortality Risk in Elderly
In older adults, low vitamin D levels increase likelihood of frailty; together up risk of mortality
Thursday, August 02, 2012
High-Cost Imaging of Advanced Cancer Patients Increasing
More than one-third of stage IV cancer patients scanned in the last month of life
Thursday, August 02, 2012
Rabies Virus Exposure Linked to Possible Natural Resistance
Remote at-risk communities show signs of exposure without vaccination
Thursday, August 02, 2012
Caffeine Has Positive Effect on Motor Symptoms in Parkinson's
But limited effect on excessive daytime sleepiness
Wednesday, August 01, 2012
Men With Prostate Cancer Increasingly Don't Die From It
The incidence of prostate cancer-specific death declined in Sweden and U.S. through 2008
Wednesday, August 01, 2012
Nutrition Type Affects Endocrinology in SGA Infants
Adiponectin and insulin growth factor elevated in formula-fed small-for-gestational-age infants
Wednesday, August 01, 2012
Exercise Linked to Less Depression in Heart Failure
Lower depression scores at three and 12 months for patients randomized to exercise training
Wednesday, August 01, 2012
Monitoring Development Is Key in Congenital Heart Disease
Surveillance, screening, evaluation, reevaluation throughout childhood aids identification of deficits
Wednesday, August 01, 2012
Adding Radiation Aids Pediatric Nonmetastatic Medulloblastoma
Induction chemotherapy plus conformal radiation therapy improves event-free survival
Wednesday, August 01, 2012
Active Surveillance Up in Multidisciplinary Prostate CA Care
For men with low-risk prostate cancer, multidisciplinary care ups odds of active surveillance
Wednesday, August 01, 2012
Ongoing Musical Activity Preserves Cognitive Function
Findings suggest early musical acquisition, recent musical engagement improve cognition
Wednesday, August 01, 2012
Higher Rates of Pertussis With Acellular Pertussis Vaccine
Children who receive mixed dose of DTaP and DTwP have higher rate if their first dose was DTaP
Tuesday, July 31, 2012
Levels of Etonogestrel Lower in Obese Women After Implant
Lower drug levels seen in obese women who receive a contraceptive implant
Tuesday, July 31, 2012
Cataract Surgery Tied to Lower Hip Fracture Risk in Elderly
Findings based on one-year incidence of hip fracture in Medicare Part B patients with cataract
Tuesday, July 31, 2012
Donepezil Found Helpful in Dementia With Lewy Bodies
Improvement seen in cognitive, behavioral, global function when treated for 12 weeks at 5, 10 mg/day
Tuesday, July 31, 2012
Cases of Delayed Anaphylaxis to Red Meat Described
Tick bite may induce allergy to mammalian meat, including beef, pork, lamb, and venison
Tuesday, July 31, 2012
Task Force Still Recommends Against Routine ECG Screening
Recommendation against screening for low-risk adults; insufficient evidence for high-risk adults
Tuesday, July 31, 2012
Pelvic Floor Exercises Help With Incontinence in Late Pregnancy
Study finds 12 weeks of pelvic floor muscle training prevents, treats late-pregnancy urinary incontinence
Tuesday, July 31, 2012
No Link Between Telomere Length and Diabetes Risk
No independent association found in multiethnic cohort of postmenopausal women
Tuesday, July 31, 2012
Pre-Op Statin Use Ups Insulin Resistance in Heart Surgery
Increased insulin resistance seen in dyslipidemic patients without diabetes taking statins pre-CABG
Tuesday, July 31, 2012
Fifth Link Ups Neuro Outcome in Non-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Use of multidisciplinary postresuscitation care in a regional center significantly improves outcome
Tuesday, July 31, 2012
Early Mediterranean Diet Benefits Arteries in Adulthood
Differences in adherence to Mediterranean diet in adolescence have lingering effects
Monday, July 30, 2012
Energy-Saving Light Bulbs May Be Harmful to Human Skin
Bulbs emit ultraviolet radiation due to cracks in the phosphor coatings
Monday, July 30, 2012
Cadmium Linked to Plaque Development in Older Women
Blood and urine cadmium levels independently linked to atherosclerotic plaque development
Monday, July 30, 2012
Depression Triples Between Ages 12 and 15 in Girls in U.S.
Twelve percent of girls age 12 to 17 experience major depressive episode versus 4.5 percent of boys
Monday, July 30, 2012
Baseline HPV Test Predicts Cervical Cancer in Long Term
HPV test, compared with Pap, at baseline better predicts CIN3+ at follow-up of 18 years
Monday, July 30, 2012
CDC: Disparities Identified at All Stages of HIV Care
Younger patients and black patients least likely to be retained in care, have viral suppression
Monday, July 30, 2012
Women With Diabetes Report Low Sexual Satisfaction
Insulin-treated women more likely to report difficulty with lubrication and orgasm
Monday, July 30, 2012
Self-Efficacy Predicts Fibromyalgia Symptomatology
And, physical function at six months predicts self-efficacy at one year
Monday, July 30, 2012
Emotional Abuse of Children Prevalent, Yet Hard to Prevent
New guidance for pediatricians highlights importance of assessment, potential interventions
Monday, July 30, 2012
Time Outdoors May Reduce Myopia in Children
Outdoor time may also lessen progression of myopia in children, adolescents
Monday, July 30, 2012
Prior Basal Cell Carcinoma Is Main Predictor of Future BCC
Sunburn, baseline sun exposure, and sun protective measures do not independently predict risk
Monday, July 30, 2012
Good Long-Term Limb Salvage for Diabetic Foot Patients
Fewer major amputations; survival remains poor, especially with comorbid PAD, renal insufficiency
Friday, July 27, 2012
Study Assesses Impact of Lesion Severity on Coronary Event Risk
High-grade coronary stenosis linked to heightened STEMI risk within three months of discovery
Friday, July 27, 2012
Apparent HIV-1 'Cure' After Stem Cell Transplant
Two men appear to be HIV-1 free a year or more after bone marrow transplant
Friday, July 27, 2012
Increased Risk of Vascular Events for Shift Workers
Review finds shift work correlates with increased risk of MI, ischemic stroke, all coronary events
Friday, July 27, 2012
Racial Disparity in Diabetes Mostly Due to Lifestyle
Black, Hispanics, and Asian postmenopausal women have increased risk versus whites
Friday, July 27, 2012
Low-Dose Duloxetine Deemed Safe for Urinary Incontinence
Low incidence of adverse events in study of more than 12,000 women; no suicide attempts reported
Friday, July 27, 2012
Oral Contraceptives Typically Have Little Impact on Libido
Review finds that a small number of women have negative sexual effects from oral contraceptives
Friday, July 27, 2012
MRSA Skin Infections Up, Linked to Furunculosis
Primary risk factor for recurrent furunculosis is nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus
Friday, July 27, 2012
Rituximab Useful in Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy
Two-thirds of patients achieve remission and improved or stabilized renal function
Friday, July 27, 2012
Yoga-Based Rehabilitation Improves Balance After Stroke
Significant improvements noted in balance, fear of falling with eight-week yoga-based rehab
Thursday, July 26, 2012
Excess Maternal Iodine Linked to Congenital Hypothyroidism
Findings based on case studies of three infants and their mothers' nutritional supplement history
Thursday, July 26, 2012
Clopidogrel Response Remains Stable After Acute MI
For acute MI patients treated with PCI, response to clopidogrel therapy stable up to six months
Thursday, July 26, 2012
Female Athletes Have Shorter Season Time to Injury
Gender and sport, not preseason fitness, influence time to injury in varsity athletes
Thursday, July 26, 2012
Selenium, Vitamins C, E May Lower Pancreatic Cancer Risk
Food diary data suggest higher antioxidant intake may cut pancreatic cancer risk by two-thirds
Thursday, July 26, 2012
Breast Cancer Doesn't Affect Sexual Function in Women
Sexual function and body image stable over 18 months for women with ductal carcinoma in situ
Thursday, July 26, 2012
Immunosuppressant Switch Cuts Skin Cancer Post-Transplant
Longer survival for kidney-transplant patients switched to sirolimus from calcineurin inhibitors
Wednesday, July 25, 2012
Coronary CT Angiography in ER Ups Decision-Making Efficiency
CCTA reduces length of stay for patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome symptoms
Wednesday, July 25, 2012
Study Assesses Cardio Risk Factors in Severely Obese Children
Almost two-thirds aged 12 years or younger have at least one cardiovascular risk factor
Wednesday, July 25, 2012
Expanding Medicaid Coverage Cuts Mortality, Improves Health
Significantly reduced mortality, improvements in coverage, access to care, self-reported health
Wednesday, July 25, 2012
Shortened Telomere Length Tied to Dementia, Mortality Risk
Study finds shortened telomere length may be indicative of biological aging
Wednesday, July 25, 2012
Vitamin E Intake Inversely Linked to Liver Cancer Risk
Vitamin E from diet or supplements may reduce the risk of developing liver cancer
Wednesday, July 25, 2012
Review Assesses Melanoma Burden From Use of Sunbeds
Risk up for each added session of sunbed use per year and for those who first use before age 35
Wednesday, July 25, 2012
Younger Cancer Patients' Psychosocial Needs Unmet
Findings worse among adolescents and young adults treated in adult care settings
Wednesday, July 25, 2012
Forefoot Joints Don't Improve 28-Joint Count Measurement
In early RA, inclusion of forefoot joint doesn't improve measurement range, precision
Wednesday, July 25, 2012
Pramlintide Improves Glucose Control in Type 1 Diabetes
Improvement in postprandial glycemia with pramlintide given as part of a closed-loop system
Wednesday, July 25, 2012
Increased Risk of Heart Attack After Hip, Knee Replacement
Elevated risk persists for six weeks after hip replacement, two weeks after knee replacement
Wednesday, July 25, 2012
Recommended Tests Poorly Utilized in Hypertensive Teens
Diagnostic echocardiograms, renal ultrasonography poorly used among Medicaid-eligible teens
Tuesday, July 24, 2012
CDC: HIV-Risk Behaviors Stable for U.S. High School Students
Decline seen in risk behaviors from 1991 to early 2000s; subsequent stabilization until 2011
Tuesday, July 24, 2012
Many With Private Insurance Dissatisfied With Coverage
Negative patient experiences, less satisfaction with employer-sponsored coverage versus Medicare
Tuesday, July 24, 2012
Effects of Heavy Alcohol Exposure During Pregnancy Evaluated
About 80 percent of exposed children have at least one abnormality linked to alcohol exposure
Tuesday, July 24, 2012
AHA: Low-Voltage Mapping for AVNRT Feasible in Children
Voltage mapping guides cryoablation for children with atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia
Tuesday, July 24, 2012
Father-Infant Interactions Predict Behavior Problems
Disengaged and remote interactions at 3 months of age predict behavior problems at 1 year
Tuesday, July 24, 2012
Role of Annual Well-Woman Assessment Reviewed
Physical exam central to annual assessment; aspects of exam depend on age, risk factors
Tuesday, July 24, 2012
Altered Brain Structure Seen in Institutionalized Children
White matter, but not gray matter, returns to normal in children who go into foster care
Tuesday, July 24, 2012
CDC: No Change in Proportion of Unintended Births in U.S.
Proportion unchanged since 1982; decrease noted for married, non-Hispanic white women
Tuesday, July 24, 2012
Modest Prediction of Preterm Birth Using Clinical Features
Multiple clinical factors identified that contribute to prediction of spontaneous preterm birth
Monday, July 23, 2012
Accurate Videos of Epley Maneuver Available on YouTube
Video demonstrations generally accurate, widely viewed; videos used for self-treatment, education
Monday, July 23, 2012
For Smokers, Vitamin D Deficiency Tied to Lung Decline
Vitamin D deficiency associated with lower lung function and more rapid lung function decline
Monday, July 23, 2012
Study Supports Longer Scope Intervals Post-Polypectomy
Significant risk reduction within five years for both genders, all ages, those with high-risk polyps
Monday, July 23, 2012
Infants at Greatest Risk in 2010 California Pertussis Epidemic
Most pediatric cases vaccinated according to national recommendations
Monday, July 23, 2012
Hair Loss Drug Shows Long-Term Sexual Side Effects
In most patients, finasteride-associated sexual dysfunction persists, even after drug discontinuation
Monday, July 23, 2012
'Genetic Score' May Improve Prostate Cancer Prediction
Score based on 33 single nucleotide polymorphisms linked to prostate cancer risk
Monday, July 23, 2012
Study Examines Effect of Trisomy 13, 18 on Families, Providers
Despite some negativity from providers, 97 percent of parents describe their children as happy
Monday, July 23, 2012
HIV Doesn't Impact Cervical Cancer Risk in HPV-Negative
HIV-infected/uninfected HPV-negative women have similar incidence of cervical precancer
Monday, July 23, 2012
HIV Drug-Resistance Up in Resource-Limited Settings
Increase in prevalence since antiretroviral rollout in regions of sub-Saharan African
Monday, July 23, 2012
Health Benefits of More Stringent Ozone Standard Estimated
Achieving ozone standards could cut ozone-related premature death, acute respiratory symptoms
Friday, July 20, 2012
Peri-Op Antidepressant Use Safe for Face-Lift Surgery
Serotonin reuptake inhibitor use in perioperative period safe; does not adversely affect outcome
Friday, July 20, 2012
Adoption of New Screening Guidelines Ups GDM Diagnosis
In Israel, new recommendations would increase gestational diabetes diagnosis by ~50 percent
Friday, July 20, 2012
High-Strain, Active Jobs Up Cardio Disease Risk for Women
Women with high job strain or active jobs more likely to experience cardiovascular disease event
Friday, July 20, 2012
Animal Study: Long-Term Ritalin Doesn't Impact Growth
Chronic methylphenidate treatment has no significant effect on growth measures, dopamine system
Friday, July 20, 2012
HIV Racial Disparities Noted for Men Who Have Sex With Men
Similar racial disparities in HIV infection, antiretroviral initiation for black MSM in U.S., U.K.
Friday, July 20, 2012
Drop in Children's Milk Intake Not Tied to Sweet Drink Intake
Significant, positive correlation between changes in milk and juice intake from fifth to eighth grade
Thursday, July 19, 2012
Pertussis Reaches Epidemic Level in Washington State
Vaccination recommended as best preventive strategy
Thursday, July 19, 2012
AAIC: Care Coordination Ups Care of Dementia Patients at Home
Intervention improves quality of life, safety issues in dementia patients living at home
Thursday, July 19, 2012
Poorer Patient Experience at Safety-Net Hospitals
Worse performance on nearly every measure of patient experience; discrepancy persisted over time
Thursday, July 19, 2012
Discrepancy in Perception of RA Disease Activity Elucidated
RA patients see pain, doctors see joint swelling as the primary determinant of disease activity
Thursday, July 19, 2012
~12,000 Preventable Deaths in English Hospitals Annually
Main causes are poor clinical monitoring, diagnostic errors, and inadequate drug/fluid management
Thursday, July 19, 2012
Oral Immunotherapy Promising for Children With Egg Allergy
Subset of children with egg allergy achieved sustained unresponsiveness at 24 months
Wednesday, July 18, 2012
AAIC: Drinking Patterns Linked to Impaired Cognition
Two studies show increased risk for drinking early and late in life, and for binge drinking in elderly
Wednesday, July 18, 2012
Obesity Linked to Economic Status in Developing Countries
In low- and middle-income countries, socioeconomic status plays an important role in obesity
Wednesday, July 18, 2012
Intervention to Prevent Stroke, Dementia Cuts Long-Term Care
Multidomain prevention program focusing on vascular risk factors lowers long-term care dependence
Wednesday, July 18, 2012
Physical Inactivity Accounts for Considerable Disease Burden
Causes up to 10 percent of major non-communicable disease burden, 9 percent of premature deaths
Wednesday, July 18, 2012
Social Network Analysis IDs Informal Physician Networks
Geographic variation in network characteristics; similar physician, patient features within networks
Tuesday, July 17, 2012
Adding Stroke Severity Measure Improves Mortality Risk Models
Better predicts risk of death at 30 days and changes hospital performance ranking
Tuesday, July 17, 2012
Physical Abuse Doubles Risk of Metabolic Syndrome in Women
Risk up in midlife women with childhood physical abuse history, after adjusting for covariates
Tuesday, July 17, 2012
Prevalence of Gout Increases With Increasing BMI
Elevated burden of gout exists in overweight and obese; link independent of serum uric acid
Tuesday, July 17, 2012
NYC Restriction Tied to Lower Trans Fat Content of Fast Food
Decrease accompanied by small increase in saturated fat content of fast food purchases
Tuesday, July 17, 2012
Missed Sleep May Contribute to Asthma Morbidity
Study of urban children shows stronger association for Latinos than for other ethnicities
Tuesday, July 17, 2012
Playing Team Sports Can Reduce Teen Obesity by ~25 Percent
Walking or biking to school at least four days a week may also reduce obesity
Monday, July 16, 2012
Youth Access to Indoor Tanning Has Decreased Since 2003
From 2003 to 2011, increase from two to 11 countries with restrictive indoor tanning legislation
Monday, July 16, 2012
One in Five 19- to 64-Year-Old U.S. Women Uninsured in 2010
Costs mean U.S. women more likely to forgo health care versus women in other industrialized countries
Monday, July 16, 2012
Aspirin Still First-Line Therapy for Unstable Angina/NSTEMI
Options for aspirin-intolerant include prasugrel (PCI-treated patients), ticagrelor, or clopidogrel
Monday, July 16, 2012
Factors Influencing Hepatitis C RNA Levels in Drug Users ID'd
Factors include age, gender, racial ancestry, HIV-1 infection, HCV genotype, and IL28B genotype
Monday, July 16, 2012
Free Light Chains Identified in Chronic Rhinosinusitis
Increased concentration of free light chains most prominent in those with nasal polyps
Monday, July 16, 2012
Dental Composite Affects Child Psychosocial Functioning
In children, bisGMA-based dental composite associated with impaired psychosocial functioning
Monday, July 16, 2012
Child Abuse Admissions Up During Mortgage Crisis
Hospital admissions of children due to abuse, TBI increased 1, 3 percent per year over last decade
Monday, July 16, 2012
Physical Illness Hospitalization Found to Increase Suicide Risk
Approximately one-quarter of all suicides in Denmark attributable to hospitalization for physical illness
Monday, July 16, 2012
Using a Pedometer Ups Leisure Walking Time for Older Adults
Use of pedometer-based intervention rather than time-based goals increases walking time
Monday, July 16, 2012
Macromastia Has Substantial Negative Impact on Teens
Survey finds detrimental effects on self-esteem, quality of life, and eating habits
Monday, July 16, 2012
Shorter Scope Interval Supported for Better CA Stage at Diagnosis
Risk of higher stage at diagnosis up for those with interval of four or five versus one to three years
Monday, July 16, 2012
Pain, Disability Don't Predict Function in Spinal Stenosis
Subjective measures of pain, disability have limited predictive ability in lumbar spinal stenosis
Monday, July 16, 2012
Dietary Self-Monitoring Linked to Greater Weight Loss
Food journal use ups weight loss; less loss for postmenopausal women who skip meals, eat out
Monday, July 16, 2012
Nebivolol Better Preserves Exercise Performance at Altitude
Under acute exposure to high altitude hypobaric hypoxia, nebivolol better than carvedilol
Friday, July 13, 2012
Hyperfiltration Independent Risk Factor for Diabetic Neuropathy
Persistent hyperfiltration tied to greater declines in renal function, nephropathy in type 2 diabetes
Friday, July 13, 2012
Maternal Obesity Linked to Impaired Fetal Iron Transfer
Impairment may be due to chronic proinflammatory environment, increased hepcidin
Friday, July 13, 2012
Report Shows Improvements in Child Well-Being in 2011
However, more children living in poverty; fewer have at least one parent in full-time employment
Friday, July 13, 2012
Vitamin D Deficiency Linked to Poorer Lung Function in Children
Vitamin D levels should be monitored in children with asthma treated with inhaled corticosteroids
Friday, July 13, 2012
Hypertrophy Common in Older Patients With Port-Wine Stains
Median age of onset 31 years; 71 percent of patients older than 50 years have hypertrophy
Friday, July 13, 2012
Quality Care Demonstrated at Federally Qualified Health Centers
Physicians at centers adhere to practice guidelines similarly or better than private physicians
Friday, July 13, 2012
High Phobic Anxiety Linked to Relative Telomere Length
The most phobic women have relative telomere length comparable to women six years older
Friday, July 13, 2012
Vaginal Dilation Outcomes Equivalent to Vaginoplasty
After two years, nearly half of patients still have sexual dysfunction, distress regardless of therapy
Friday, July 13, 2012
Active Surveillance Cost-Effective for Prostate Cancer
At five, 10 years of follow-up, active surveillance saves money compared to immediate treatment
Thursday, July 12, 2012
Resistance Exercise Improves Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Boys
Aerobic and resistance exercise effective for reducing visceral fat, waist size, without caloric restriction
Thursday, July 12, 2012
Less Stress Prevents Brain Lesions in Multiple Sclerosis
Fewer new gadolinium-enhancing, T2 MS brain lesions on MRI with 24 weeks of stress therapy
Thursday, July 12, 2012
People Born in the Fall More Likely to Survive to 100
People born from September to November more likely to be centenarians than March-born
Thursday, July 12, 2012
CDC: Babesiosis Risk in Northeast/Upper Midwest Travel
871 cases of arboviral diseases reported to CDC in 2011
Thursday, July 12, 2012
Abuse-Deterrent OxyContin Produces Unexpected Outcome
OxyContin abuse down, but increase noted in use of alternative opioid medications and heroin
Thursday, July 12, 2012
RA Patients Are Receiving Recommended Cancer Screenings
Rates for breast, cervical, and colon cancer screening higher than in general population
Thursday, July 12, 2012
Erectile Dysfunction Prevalence Higher in HIV-Infected Men
HIV is strongest predictor of erectile dysfunction for young and middle-aged men
Thursday, July 12, 2012
Turmeric Component Reduces Type 2 Diabetes Incidence
Also improves β-cell function, insulin resistance, and adiponectin in adults with prediabetes
Thursday, July 12, 2012
Most Breast Cancer Patients Return to Working Same Hours
Receiving chemotherapy increases the likelihood of reducing or discontinuing work
Thursday, July 12, 2012
Long-Term Mortality Risk Low After Cerebral Vein Thrombosis
Previous venous thromboembolism history independently predicts recurrent events
Thursday, July 12, 2012
Social Influence, Choice of Friends Impact Teen Obesity
Social influence impacts obesity even after adjustment for tendency to choose similar friends
Thursday, July 12, 2012
AOSSM: Concussion Rates in College Football Recently Up
Increase from previous season occurred despite new policies on managing concussions
Thursday, July 12, 2012
Children With Disabilities More Likely to Experience Violence
Increased risk of physical and sexual violence; lack of robust evidence leaves unanswered questions
Thursday, July 12, 2012
Resistance Training Improves Some Inflammatory Markers
Resting levels of C-reactive protein significantly reduced independent of weight loss
Wednesday, July 11, 2012
HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis With Antiretrovirals Explored
Value of prophylactic combination tenofovir-emtricitabine varies in three studies
Wednesday, July 11, 2012
Drug-Eluting Stent Use Unrelated to Probable Benefit
Considerable savings by halving DES use for those at low-risk of target vessel revascularization
Wednesday, July 11, 2012
Supplement Mixture Improves Memory in Mild Alzheimer's
Improvement seen both on cognitive tests and functional connectivity on EEG
Wednesday, July 11, 2012
Considerable Variation in Weight Gain for Those Who Quit Smoking
Mean 4 to 5 kg gained in first year, mostly in first three months
Wednesday, July 11, 2012
Current Resources Inadequate for Geriatric Mental Health
Increased funding, more resource training, research necessary to deal with growing population
Wednesday, July 11, 2012
Analysis Supports Cranberry Products for Reducing UTI Risk
Particularly in women and children, those with recurrent UTIs, and cranberry juice drinkers
Wednesday, July 11, 2012
Tests ID'd for Use in Outcome Assessment of Spinal Stenosis
Excellent test-retest reliability for Oswestry Disability Index; variable levels of responsiveness
Wednesday, July 11, 2012
Emergency Service Hospital Prenotification Ups Stroke Tx
Prenotification improves timing of tPA administration, proportion of patients receiving tPA
Tuesday, July 10, 2012
Breastfeeding Linked to Lower BMI in Postmenopausal Women
Every six months of breastfeeding linked to decrease of 0.22 kg/m² at every parity level
Tuesday, July 10, 2012
Flu Shot in Pregnancy Not Tied to Adverse Fetal Outcomes
H1N1 flu vaccination linked to small but significantly increased risk of Guillain-Barré
Tuesday, July 10, 2012
Insulin Delivery, Glucose Monitoring Methods Compared
Adding real-time continuous glucose monitoring to continuous subcutaneous insulin is beneficial
Tuesday, July 10, 2012
Meditation Training May Lower Respiratory Illness Burden
Meditation training and exercise training linked to improvements in severity and duration of illness
Tuesday, July 10, 2012
Reducing Sedentary Behavior Could Increase Life Expectancy
In United States, reducing excessive sitting, TV viewing may add one to two years to life expectancy
Tuesday, July 10, 2012
Factors Impacting Quality of Life at End of Life Identified
Nine factors explain some of the variance in quality of life for patients with advanced cancer
Tuesday, July 10, 2012
Exposure to Movie Smoking Has Minimal Impact on Preteens
Short exposure to movie smoking has minimal impact on beliefs about smoking for children
Tuesday, July 10, 2012
Lower Risk of Adverse Outcomes Seen in Obese With Heart Failure
Outcomes better for women and men with high body mass index, waist circumference
Tuesday, July 10, 2012
Vitamin D Status Impacts Weight Gain in Older Women
25-hydroxyvitamin D status correlates with weight change for older women who gain weight
Monday, July 09, 2012
UTI Risk Up for Uncircumcised Boys Despite Urethral Visibility
Visibility of urethral meatus does not appear to affect risk of urinary tract infection
Monday, July 09, 2012
Nonnutritive Sweetener Role in Cutting Sugar Intake Explored
Potentially useful, as long as they don't lead to compensatory increase in energy intake
Monday, July 09, 2012
Top Medical Organizations Support Hormone Replacement
HRT deemed safe and acceptable treatment for menopausal symptoms
Monday, July 09, 2012
Evidence of Herd Immunity After Introduction of HPV Vaccine
Significant drop in vaccine-type HPV in vaccinated, unvaccinated women
Monday, July 09, 2012
Unsuccessful Fertility Drug Use Lowers Breast Cancer Risk
Protective association disappears among women who successfully conceive on fertility drugs
Monday, July 09, 2012
Quality of Life Deteriorates Before Parkinson's Diagnosis
Decline in physical function noted years pre-diagnosis; post-diagnosis decline also increased
Monday, July 09, 2012
Screening Men for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Cost-Effective
Rescreening high-risk individuals once after five years also considered a cost-effective option
Monday, July 09, 2012
Prenatal Caffeine Intake Not Linked to Children's Behavior
No correlation found between maternal caffeine intake and children's behavior at age 5 to 6 years
Monday, July 09, 2012
Anxiety, Depression Common in Adults With Arthritis
Anxiety found more often than depression; one-third of patients have one of the two conditions
Monday, July 09, 2012
Gastrointestinal Perforation Rare in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Main risk factors for GI perforations include age, history of diverticulitis, glucocorticoid use
Friday, July 06, 2012
Correlates of Diabetic Foot Complications Identified
Include PAR immunoreactivity, reduced abundance of type 1 procollagen, impaired skin structure
Friday, July 06, 2012
Gestational Diabetes Risk Up With Antipsychotic Use
Risk of similar magnitude but not significant for those taking olanzapine and/or clozapine
Friday, July 06, 2012
Medicare Part D Gap Lowers Maintenance Antidepressant Use
Elderly with generic coverage reduce just their use of brand-name antidepressants
Friday, July 06, 2012
Obesity Is a Risk Factor for Poor Remission Rates in RA
Study looks at patients with long-standing rheumatoid arthritis treated with TNFα therapies
Friday, July 06, 2012
Early Intensive Diabetes Therapy Preserves β-Cell Function
β-cell function preserved for 3.5 years with insulin plus metformin or triple oral therapy
Friday, July 06, 2012
Sadness Increases Subjective Experience of Pain
Larger desynchronization of lower beta bands post-pain stimuli in sad emotional context
Friday, July 06, 2012
Elementary Student Access to High-Calorie Drinks Declining
Encouraging trends show reduced student access to sugar-sweetened drinks and high-fat milk
Friday, July 06, 2012
Self-Directed Violence, Suicide Up in Parasite-Infected Women
Women infected with Toxoplasma gondii at increased risk of self-directed violence and suicide
Friday, July 06, 2012
ESHRE: High Coffee Intake Lowers Pregnancy Rate in IVF
Drinking more than five cups of coffee per day reduces rate of clinical pregnancy by 50 percent
Friday, July 06, 2012
Patient Decision Aid Beneficial in Papillary Thyroid Cancer
Useful to increase medical knowledge, decrease decisional conflict regarding use of radioiodine
Thursday, July 05, 2012
CDC: Chagas Disease May Be Overlooked in Newborns
Increased awareness needed to screen at-risk mothers and treat offspring
Thursday, July 05, 2012
Positive Outcome No More Likely in Industry-Funded Trials
Industry-funded trials for rheumatoid arthritis drugs use better methodologic quality measures
Thursday, July 05, 2012
Poor Coverage, Not Ineffective Vaccine Averts Polio Abolition
Eradication efforts hampered by decline in vaccine cover in areas of Pakistan, southern Afghanistan
Thursday, July 05, 2012
High-Dose Vitamin D 'Somewhat Favorable' in Fracture Prevention
Benefits for elderly women consistent regardless of baseline levels, age, calcium intake
Thursday, July 05, 2012
Taser Use Does Not Cause Fatal Cardiac Dysrhythmias
No evidence of fatal cardiac dysrhythmias found after chest impact of Taser probe devices
Wednesday, July 04, 2012
Limited Evidence Links Pioglitazone to Bladder Cancer
Thiazolidinediones, specifically pioglitazone, may increase bladder cancer risk in type 2 diabetes
Tuesday, July 03, 2012
Handling of Confounding in Diet and Asthma, Allergy Studies Poor
Substantial shortcoming also seen with effect modification in childhood asthma/allergy studies
Tuesday, July 03, 2012
No Increase in Shingles After Vaccine in Those on Biologics
Vaccine significantly reduces longer-term shingles risk in patients with immune-mediated diseases
Tuesday, July 03, 2012
Community, Hospital MRSA Bacteremia Down in U.S. Military
Community-onset MRSA-related skin and soft tissue infections more recently declined
Tuesday, July 03, 2012
First Over-the-Counter HIV Test Approved
Results can be obtained within 40 minutes
Tuesday, July 03, 2012
Rheumatoid Arthritis Drug Not Linked to Specific Birth Defects
But authors advise use of contraception and avoidance of pregnancy while taking leflunomide
Tuesday, July 03, 2012
Ovarian Grafts Restore Endocrine Function Long Term
In five cancer survivors, function restored within 12 to 20 weeks of heterotopic transplantation
Tuesday, July 03, 2012
Intermittent Explosive Disorder Is Prevalent Teen Mental Issue
Disorder significantly comorbid with mood, anxiety, and substance disorders
Tuesday, July 03, 2012
'Sexting' Is Prevalent Among Adolescents
Those who engage in sexting are more likely to have begun dating and had sex
Tuesday, July 03, 2012
Hep B Screening Urged Before TNF-Alpha Inhibitor Therapy
Early, preemptive therapy can minimize hepatitis B reactivation; more reactivation with infliximab
Friday, June 29, 2012
Objective Decrease in Hot Flashes After Acute Exercise
For women with lower levels of fitness, physical activity linked to more self-reported hot flashes
Friday, June 29, 2012
Vegetable Consumption Lowers Risk of Acute Pancreatitis
Fruit consumption does not significantly lower the risk of non-gallstone-related acute pancreatitis
Friday, June 29, 2012
Myrbetriq Approved for Overactive Bladder
Some 33 million Americans have the condition
Friday, June 29, 2012
Fluticasone Improves Histologic Eosinophilia in Esophagitis
Aerosolized fluticasone improves eosinophilia but not dysphagia in eosinophilic esophagitis
Friday, June 29, 2012
Biophysical Abnormalities Seen in Aorta of Obese Children
Increased left ventricle mass, altered diastolic properties, poor exercise capacity also noted
Friday, June 29, 2012
Impact of Cutaneous Lupus on Quality of Life Evaluated
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus found to have similar negative impact for patients from two centers
Friday, June 29, 2012
Survivorship of Uncemented Acetabular Parts Compared
In hip arthroplasty, risk of revision for aseptic loosening up with beaded, down with metal design
Friday, June 29, 2012
Lengthy Periods of Standing, Working Impact Fetal Growth
Long periods of standing, long working hours during pregnancy affect intrauterine growth
Friday, June 29, 2012
Aspirin Use Linked to Reduced Risk of Barrett's Esophagus
Current aspirin users have a 44 percent lower risk of being diagnosed with Barrett's esophagus
Thursday, June 28, 2012
Supreme Court Upholds Health Care Reform Law
'Individual-mandate' insurance requirement deemed constitutional
Thursday, June 28, 2012
Omega-3 Supplements Reduce Inflammation in Overweight
Low- and high-dose omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids beneficial for healthy sedentary adults
Thursday, June 28, 2012
One in Five Newly Admitted to Nursing Home Falls During Stay
Nursing homes with higher certified nursing assistant staffing had fewer falls
Thursday, June 28, 2012
Muscle Mass Linked to Parameters of Bone Health
Gender differences exist in association with skeletal muscle mass and bone architecture
Thursday, June 28, 2012
Hyperinsulinemia in Early Adulthood Tied to Later HTN
Increased incidence of hypertension indepenent of sex, ethnicity, or body weight
Thursday, June 28, 2012
Prolonged Disability Predictors Identified for Low Back Pain
Pain-related disability at one year tied to impaired fasting glucose tolerance, BMI, QoL, baseline pain
Thursday, June 28, 2012
Risk of Second Primary Melanoma Up in Pediatric Patients
Pediatric patients with invasive melanoma have nearly double the risk of second primary versus adults
Thursday, June 28, 2012
Longer Labor for Women With Fear of Childbirth
Association persists even after adjustment for parity, counseling, birth weight, maternal age
Thursday, June 28, 2012
Linagliptin Noninferior to Glimepiride in Type 2 Diabetes
Significantly fewer patients have hypoglycemia, cardiovascular events with use of linagliptin
Thursday, June 28, 2012
FDA Clears First Weight-Loss Pill in 13 Years
Belviq designed to make people feel full sooner
Thursday, June 28, 2012
Environmental Risks ID'd for REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
Smoking, head injury, pesticide exposure, and farming linked to idiopathic REM sleep disorder
Wednesday, June 27, 2012
ART Live-Birth Rates Can Approach Natural Fecundity
Increased maternal age, number of cycles linked to lower live-birth rate only with autologous oocytes
Wednesday, June 27, 2012
Specific Solvents May Increase Risk of Parkinson's Disease
Discordant twin study shows significant link for TCE, trend toward significance for PERC, CCl4
Wednesday, June 27, 2012
Nomogram Developed to Estimate Early Breast Cancer Survival
Able to predict mastectomy-free survival in older women treated with conservative surgery
Wednesday, June 27, 2012
Hospice Visit Number Affects Ability to Die at Home
Factors identified that affect hospice cancer patient ability to die in setting of choice
Wednesday, June 27, 2012
Bacterial Vaginosis Linked to Increased HIV-1 Transmission
Three-fold higher risk of transmission from HIV-infected women to their uninfected male partners
Wednesday, June 27, 2012
Prenatal Exposure to Butylbenzyl Phthalate Linked to Eczema
Higher levels of urinary monobenzyl phthalate linked to higher risk of developing eczema by age 2
Wednesday, June 27, 2012
Oxytocin Levels Linked to Behavior in Williams Syndrome
Levels of oxytocin and arginine vasopressin increased on exposure to emotional triggers
Wednesday, June 27, 2012
Long-Term Adverse Cardiac Outcomes for Low-Carb Diets
Use of low carbohydrate-high protein diets linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease
Wednesday, June 27, 2012
Home-Based Intervention Linked to Lower BMI at Age 2
Visits from trained community nurses delivering a staged intervention over 24 months effective
Wednesday, June 27, 2012
Duplicate Payments by Federal Government Increasing
Dually enrolled patients in the VA and Medicare account for substantial, duplicate costs
Wednesday, June 27, 2012
iPad May Alter Programmable Shunt Valve Settings
Settings changed in 58 percent of valves exposed to tablet with cover at distance less than 1 cm
Wednesday, June 27, 2012
Task Force Recommends Screening All Adults for Obesity
And, limited health benefit seen for behavioral counseling intervention for general population
Monday, June 25, 2012
ENDO: Pre-Diet Hormone Ratio IDs Likely Weight Regainers
Baseline leptin/ghrelin ratio is noninvasive tool for predicting obese dieters prone to regaining weight
Monday, June 25, 2012
Ozone Exposure Causes Negative Cardiovascular Changes
Physiological changes in healthy volunteers from ozone exposure mirror cardiovascular ailments
Monday, June 25, 2012
ENDO: Ovarian Stimulation Linked to Shorter Children
Shorter than naturally-conceived controls, even after adjustment for genetic height potential
Monday, June 25, 2012
ENDO: Serum Phthalate Levels Higher in Obese Children
Dose-dependent increased obesity risk seen with increase in serum di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Monday, June 25, 2012
Early Start to ADHD Meds Lowers Risk of Academic Decline
Early initiation of stimulants linked to reduced academic decline in math, particularly for girls
Monday, June 25, 2012
Accidental Exposure Causes Most Reactions in Allergic Infants
Undertreatment of severe reactions with epinephrine partly due to not identifying severity
Monday, June 25, 2012
Early Vaccinations Not Linked to Celiac Disease in Sweden
Changes in vaccinations don't account for epidemic; BCG vaccine linked to reduced risk
Monday, June 25, 2012
Absolute Incretin Effect Reduced in Type 2 Diabetes
Both phases of insulin secretion impaired in T2DM; incretin primarily enhances first-phase secretion
Monday, June 25, 2012
Unhealthy Food Predominates Youth Sports, Parents Report
Few healthful food and beverage options available; unhealthful options commonly consumed
Monday, June 25, 2012
Recreational Physical Activity Reduces Breast Cancer Risk
Benefit unrelated to intensity of physical activity; postmenopausal weight gain reduces benefit
Monday, June 25, 2012
Obese Asthma Patients Have Reduced Treatment Response
Neutrophil counts up in obese women; less corticosteroid-induced improvement in obese
Monday, June 25, 2012
No Therapy for ~20 Percent With Stage IV Solid Tumors
Factors linked to no treatment include older age, black race, lack of medical insurance, income
Friday, June 22, 2012
Low Bone Mass for Young Men on Antiretrovirals for HIV
Young men with recent diagnosis of HIV, treated with ART, have lower mean bone mineral density
Friday, June 22, 2012
Cannabis Use for Fibromyalgia Linked to Poor Mental Health
Mental illness, opioid drug-seeking behavior, male gender linked to herbal cannabinoid use
Friday, June 22, 2012
Antimicrobials Tied to Allergic Sensitization in Children
Antimicrobial endocrine-disrupting compounds triclosan, propyl, butyl parabens linked to allergies
Friday, June 22, 2012
Reduced Efficacy for CRC Screenings Done by Non-GI Docs
Efficacy and cost-effectiveness up when colonoscopy performed by gastroenterologist
Friday, June 22, 2012
Incomplete Recovery of Lumbar Discs Two Years After Bed Rest
MRI scans show persistent increases in disc volume, disc height, intervertebral length
Friday, June 22, 2012
Telehealth Intervention Linked to Lower Admission Rates
Remote exchange of data between patients, health care professionals also linked to lower mortality
Friday, June 22, 2012
Increased Sick Leave Rates for Long-Term Cancer Survivors
Rates up five years post- versus pre-diagnosis; variance largely due to sociodemographics
Friday, June 22, 2012
Risk Factors ID'd for SCA in Heart Defect Repair Survivors
Severe subaortic ventricular systolic dysfunction is independent predictor of sudden cardiac arrest
Friday, June 22, 2012
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Ups Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
For middle-aged women, BMI, glucose, sex hormonebinding globulin-circulating levels impact risk
Thursday, June 21, 2012
Living Alone Linked to Higher Mortality in Older Adults
Second study shows increased functional decline, risk of death for elderly who report loneliness
Thursday, June 21, 2012
Parents Overestimate Deformity-Related Stress in Scoliosis
Patients, parents perceive treatment-related stress in idiopathic adolescent scoliosis in same way
Thursday, June 21, 2012
Sleep Apnea Linked to Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Independent association seen for patients with type 2 diabetes; potential mechanisms identified
Thursday, June 21, 2012
Eating Disorder Symptoms Evident in Women Over 50
High endorsement of eating disorder symptoms, dieting, and body checking behaviors
Thursday, June 21, 2012
Deep Brain Stimulation Aids Motor Function in Parkinson's
Stable improvement seen with stimulation of the globus pallidus interna, subthalamic nucleus
Thursday, June 21, 2012
Half of Residents Report Working While Sick
Most frequent reasons for presenteeism include feeling obligation to colleagues and to patient care
Thursday, June 21, 2012
Early Loss of Glucagon Response to Hypoglycemia Found in Teens
Response lost as early as one month, median of eight months after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes
Thursday, June 21, 2012
Genetic Contribution Detected in Responses to Opioids
Twin study shows significant inherited component for nausea, depressed breathing, drug liking
Thursday, June 21, 2012
Diabetes Linked to Increased Cause-Specific Mortality
Diabetes correlates with increased risk of death from diseases, including several forms of cancer
Wednesday, June 20, 2012
Accuracy of Melanoma Detection Up in Specialized Clinics
From 1998 to 2007, the accuracy of melanoma detection improved only in specialized clinics
Wednesday, June 20, 2012
Multi-Drug Regimens Cut HIV Transmission Versus Zidovudine
Second study shows virologic failure higher in infants treated with nevirapine versus lopinavir
Wednesday, June 20, 2012
AHS: Changes in Weather Can Trigger Mild Migraines
And, for those with a link between red wine and migraines, wine does not always trigger a migraine
Wednesday, June 20, 2012
AACR: UV Radiation Linked to Risk of Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic cancer risk reduced by about half for those with the most versus least sun-sensitive skin
Wednesday, June 20, 2012
Smoking Increases Risk of Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Smoking ups risk of squamous cell carcinoma, but not basal cell carcinoma, nonmelanoma skin cancer
Wednesday, June 20, 2012
ASMBS: Bariatric Surgery Helps Resolve Diabetic Nephropathy
Remission of diabetic nephropathy for 55 percent of patients five years after bariatric surgery
Wednesday, June 20, 2012
Teen Pregnancies Down; Rates Up for Older Women in 2008
Ethnic gap still seen in teen pregnancy rates; non-Hispanic black and Hispanic teens have higher rates
Wednesday, June 20, 2012
Periodontitis Linked to HPV-Positive Head, Neck Tumors
Association stronger in patients with oropharyngeal cancer versus oral, laryngeal cancer
Wednesday, June 20, 2012
More Untreated Kidney Failure Seen in Older Adults
Treated kidney failure rate higher for young versus older adults; overall failure rates less variable
Tuesday, June 19, 2012
Emerging Lipoprotein Markers Slightly Up CVD Risk Detection
Slight improvement in cardiovascular disease prediction with apolipoproteins, lipoproteins
Tuesday, June 19, 2012
2011 Estimates of 15 Selected Health Measures Issued
Estimated number without insurance down from 2010; 5.2 million younger than 18 uninsured in 2011
Tuesday, June 19, 2012
Research Suggests Flavocoxid Causes Acute Liver Injury
Injury seen as mixed hepatocellular-cholestatic hepatitis beginning within one to three months of use
Tuesday, June 19, 2012
Hemoglobin A1C Inadequate for Postpartum Diabetes Screening
Diagnosis of abnormal carbohydrate metabolism not sufficiently sensitive, specific with HbA1c test
Tuesday, June 19, 2012
Belimumab Deemed Safe for Long-Term Lupus Treatment
In study, incidence rates of adverse events remained stable or declined over four-year follow-up
Tuesday, June 19, 2012
Graphic Warning Labels in Cigarette Ads Most Effective
Significantly increased percentage correctly recall graphic warning versus text-only labels
Tuesday, June 19, 2012
Psoriasis Independently Linked to Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
Dose-dependent link; patients with severe psoriasis more likely to receive diabetes pharmacotherapy
Tuesday, June 19, 2012
Poor Outcomes for Hospitalized Patients With Alzheimer's
Hospitalization increases risk of death and institutionalization; delirium further increases risks
Monday, June 18, 2012
More Parents Not Adhering to Vaccine Schedule
Consistent shot-limiters receive fewer vaccines by 9 months; rarely adhere to alternative schedules
Monday, June 18, 2012
Psychological Distress Increases Cerebrovascular Death Risk
Simple General Health Questionnaire may have value in screening for psychological distress
Monday, June 18, 2012
Pediatric Hospitalizations for HTN Up From 1997 to 2006
Fraction of hypertension-attributable costs also up; total costs for study period: $3.1 billion
Monday, June 18, 2012
High-Salt Diet Ups Markers of Endothelial Dysfunction
For those with high levels of biomarkers, high-sodium diet correlates with increased risk of HTN
Monday, June 18, 2012
ASMBS: Alcohol Use Disorder Up Post-Bariatric Surgery
Increase in second year post-surgery; linked to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, male sex, younger age
Monday, June 18, 2012
A Shift in Pediatric Drug Utilization Seen 2002 to 2010
Increased utilization of ADHD medication; decreased antibiotic, allergy medication use
Monday, June 18, 2012
Sports-Related Kidney Injuries Rare in High School Athletes
Limiting sport participation in athletes with single kidneys may not be necessary
Monday, June 18, 2012
Patterns of Unprofessional Behavior by Hospitalists ID'd
Multicenter study identifies key factors underlying unprofessional behavior among hospitalists
Monday, June 18, 2012
Genetic Variants Predict Outcomes After t-PA Treatment
Two single nucleotide polymorphisms correlate with hemorrhagic transformation, in-hospital death
Monday, June 18, 2012
Sleep Apnea Severity Linked to Glycated Hemoglobin Levels
For adults without diabetes, OSA severity independently linked to impaired glucose metabolism
Monday, June 18, 2012
Coexistent Lumbar Disorders Complicate Hip Arthroplasty
Patients with coexistent disorders have less improvement in function, pain; increased costs
Monday, June 18, 2012
Increase in Visceral Fat Noted After Liposuction
Exercise training effectively counteracts this compensatory increase
Friday, June 15, 2012
Review: Vitamin D Plus Calcium Linked to Mortality Reduction
Effect not seen for vitamin D alone in either individual patient data or trial level meta-analyses
Friday, June 15, 2012
Menhibrix Approved to Prevent Bacterial Infections in Infants
Approval covers infants and toddlers ages 6 weeks through 18 months
Friday, June 15, 2012
New Tool Identifies Teens With Impaired Fasting Glucose
TAG-IT-A screening tool more useful than BMI alone for identifying impaired fasting glucose
Friday, June 15, 2012
Simple, Noninvasive Eye Test May Identify Risk for Stroke
Measurement of ocular pressure amplitude reliably detects severe carotid artery stenosis
Friday, June 15, 2012
Child Food Allergy Prevalence Linked to Urban/Rural Status
Increasing population density linked to increased food allergy prevalence, even after adjustment
Friday, June 15, 2012
Weight Loss Linked to Reduced Cancer Incidence, Mortality
Effect more consistent with intentional weight loss; risk reduction up for women, obesity-linked CA
Friday, June 15, 2012
Testosterone Therapy Does Not Up Prostate Cancer Incidence
One case of cancer diagnosed per 212 years of testosterone replacement therapy
Friday, June 15, 2012
Factors ID'd in Healing Failure of Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Patients have increased inflammation and aberrant growth factor levels
Friday, June 15, 2012
Brain Volume Linked to Walking Outcomes in Diabetes
Findings stronger in those with peripheral neuropathy versus those with foot-sole sensation
Thursday, June 14, 2012
Mental Health Disorders Up Long-Term Opioid Use in Youth
About two-fold risk of long-term opioid use for youth with preexisting mental health disorders
Thursday, June 14, 2012
Pre-Op Breast Pain in ~28 Percent of Breast Cancer Patients
Genetic polymorphisms in inflammatory cytokines linked to presurgical breast pain
Thursday, June 14, 2012
Number of Cancer Survivors May Reach ~18 Million by 2022
Estimated 13.7 million U.S. cancer survivors on Jan. 1, 2012; set to increase in next decade
Thursday, June 14, 2012
CDC: Preventive Health Services Underused Before 2010
Underutilized services include cholesterol screening, BP control, smoking cessation assistance
Thursday, June 14, 2012
Statins Exhibit Adverse Effect on Energy, Exertional Fatigue
Randomized trial shows unfavorable effect of statins on energy and fatigue, particularly for women
Thursday, June 14, 2012
Lifestyle Factors for Low-Motile Sperm Concentration Identified
Non-modifiable factors include testicular cancer history, black ethnicity; no link for alcohol, smoking
Thursday, June 14, 2012
Cognitive Benefit of Omega-3s in Older Adults Questioned
Review finds that direct evidence on the effect of omega-3 PUFA on incident dementia is lacking
Thursday, June 14, 2012
Socioeconomic Correlates of Plague ID'd in New Mexico
Migration of wealthier families to suitable habitats for plague has impacted case distribution
Thursday, June 14, 2012
Female APOE ε4 Carriers Have Preclinical Signs of Alzheimer's
Changes in brain's memory network can be seen in female carriers before symptoms appear
Thursday, June 14, 2012
Trend Shows Early Menopause Linked to Cerebral Aneurysm
Each five-year increase in the age of menopause lowers the risk of cerebral aneurysm by 21 percent
Thursday, June 14, 2012
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