Low-Mortality Hospitals Better With Heart Surgery Complications
Low-mortality hospitals are better at managing complications after cardiac surgery
Wednesday, June 05, 2013
One-Third of Women Willing to Delay Rx for Suspected UTI
In majority of women willing to delay antibiotics, symptoms spontaneously resolve within one week
Wednesday, June 05, 2013
CDC: Listeria Mainly Affects Old, Pregnant, Immunocompromised
About 20 percent of infections result in death, mainly among elderly and as stillbirth/miscarriage
Wednesday, June 05, 2013
Irregular Heartbeat May Speed Cognitive Decline
Findings based on longitudinal assessments of older adults without stroke
Wednesday, June 05, 2013
Shared-Care Model Improves Professional Satisfaction
Findings based on innovations gathered from 23 high-functioning primary care practices
Wednesday, June 05, 2013
Aspirin Post Hip Replacement OK for Extended Prophylaxis
Aspirin for 28 days non-inferior and as safe as dalteparin for preventing venous thromboembolism
Wednesday, June 05, 2013
Few Physicians Meeting Meaningful Use in Early 2012
Managing patient populations with electronic systems not easy for many physicians
Wednesday, June 05, 2013
Weight Loss Diets Improve Renal Function in Obese
Low-fat, Mediterranean, and low-carbohydrate diets are similarly effective regardless of diabetes
Wednesday, June 05, 2013
Office-Based Physicians Making More Patient Referrals to ER
Increase in admissions from EDs from 2003 to 2009; docs relying on EDs for complex work-ups
Wednesday, June 05, 2013
Twitter Analysis Can Inform Vaccination Campaigns
Most medical information shared on Twitter is from substantiated, professional sources
Wednesday, June 05, 2013
CDC: Small Drop in Those With Difficulty Paying Medical Bills
Decrease in adults (<65 years) and children in families with difficulty paying medical bills
Tuesday, June 04, 2013
Health of Nation Reviewed With Focus on Emergency Care
Twenty percent of people reported visiting emergency department at least once in last year
Monday, June 03, 2013
Compassion, Altruism Can Be Taught
Altered neural responses to suffering may further increase altruistic behavior
Friday, May 31, 2013
New Meds, Medical Devices Up Heart Failure Outcomes
Findings in patients with advanced heart failure referred to a tertiary university medical center
Friday, May 31, 2013
Acute Coronary Syndrome-Related PTSD Impacts Sleep
In post-ACS recovery period, important to consider sleep for cardiac prognosis, treatment strategy
Friday, May 31, 2013
Aggressive Lowering of BP May Up Risk of CHD in Diabetes
Blood pressures below 120/70 mm Hg linked with increased risk of coronary heart disease
Friday, May 31, 2013
New Statement Released by Anticoagulation Forum
Consensus statement to help organizations develop better systems to cut medication errors
Friday, May 31, 2013
Exserohilum rostratum Can Relapse After Antifungal Tx
80-year-old man relapses after antifungal therapy, resolution of symptoms and CSF white-cell count
Friday, May 31, 2013
Meta-Analysis Compares Vascular Risks for NSAIDs
Diclofenac and possibly ibuprofen linked to increased vascular risk; less risk for naproxen
Thursday, May 30, 2013
Economics, Health Explain U.S. Women's Mortality Inequalities
Employment, smoking contribute to widening mortality gap across education levels
Thursday, May 30, 2013
Patients Who Share in Care Decisions May Up Costs of Care
Hospitalized patients who preferred to be involved in care decisions had longer stays and higher costs
Thursday, May 30, 2013
Emotions in Alzheimer's Linked to Changes in Brain Size
Disease progression associated with increases in emotional contagion
Thursday, May 30, 2013
Comparable Benefits for Psychotherapies in Depression
Meta-analysis of seven types of treatment show comparable benefits
Thursday, May 30, 2013
One-Third of Medical Students Have Implicit Anti-Fat Bias
Most are unaware of their significant implicit bias, although it could affect quality of care
Thursday, May 30, 2013
For Women, Calcium Intake Tied to Reduced Mortality Risk
Link not modified by vitamin D intake; no link observed with vitamin D or calcium intake in men
Thursday, May 30, 2013
Odds of Mortality Up With Elective Surgery on Friday, Weekend
Significantly increased risk of mortality within 30 days for Friday, weekend versus Monday surgery
Thursday, May 30, 2013
Majority of Clinicians Support Medicinal Marijuana Use
Based on votes and responses to interactive feature, 76 percent support use of marijuana
Thursday, May 30, 2013
Doc Passengers Assist in Half of In-Flight Medical Emergencies
Most common in-flight medical problems syncope, respiratory symptoms, nausea and vomiting
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
Racial Disparity Exists in Time to Treat Prostate Cancer
Findings consistent across all risk groups, with most pronounced difference in high-risk cancer
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
Billions Can Be Saved With Pharmacy Benefit Management
Strategies include use of generic drugs, affordable brands, negotiation of pharmacy dispensing fee
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
Most Heart Attack Patients Want to Decide Treatment
About two-thirds of hospitalized patients prefer an active role in shared decision-making
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
Transparency Key to Improving Value Care for Patients
Data on price, utilization, and quality should be made publicly available to ensure greater value
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
ACSM: Minneapolis-St. Paul Tops 2013 U.S. Fitness Index
As in 2012, Minneapolis-St. Paul tops rankings; Washington, D.C., second; Oklahoma City last
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
ASC: Rapid BP Lowering Tx No Better for Intracerebral Bleed
No significant reduction in death, severe disability with intensive versus guideline-recommended tx
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
Parkinson's Risk Linked to Pesticide, Solvent Exposure
High-quality case control studies show risk up with exposure to pesticides, herbicides, solvents
Tuesday, May 28, 2013
AAN Releases Periprocedural Anticoagulant Care Guideline
Risk of bleeding from antithrombotic medications varies according to medical procedure
Tuesday, May 28, 2013
HHS: End-of-2013 Targets for EHR Use Already Reached
>50 percent of doctor offices, 80 percent of eligible hospitals using electronic health records
Tuesday, May 28, 2013
ESC: Heart Failure Outcomes Vary With Timing of Admission
Mortality, length of stay worse for January, Friday, and 12 a.m. to 6 a.m. admissions
Tuesday, May 28, 2013
ESC: Coenxyme Q10 Beneficial for Heart Failure
Patients receiving supplementation have reduced heart failure hospitalization, cardiovascular death
Tuesday, May 28, 2013
Docs Anticipating Changes Ahead As ACA Progresses
Most expect ACA to continue as planned; expect further integration for themselves, hospitals
Monday, May 27, 2013
Pain Conditions Linked to Increased Risk of Suicide
Back, migraine, and psychogenic pain increases risk of suicide in patients using VHA services
Monday, May 27, 2013
Depression Linked to Severe Hypoglycemia in Diabetes
Shorter time to first episode, higher number of severe episodes in depressed versus non-depressed
Friday, May 24, 2013
Glaucoma Drugs Linked to Eyelid Drooping
Prostaglandin analogues associated with problems that can interfere with vision
Friday, May 24, 2013
No Benefit of Intensive Insulin Rx in Hyperglycemia in Hospitalized
Guidelines from the American College of Physicians note that insulin may cause harm
Friday, May 24, 2013
Glucosamine Supplementation Linked to Intraocular Pressure
Reversible effect seen, with drop in intraocular pressure after discontinuation of supplementation
Friday, May 24, 2013
About One in Four Uninsured Could Be Excluded From ACA
Twenty-seven percent of those eligible for assistance tax credits do not have checking account
Friday, May 24, 2013
Data Support Basing Health Decisions on Both Benefit, Cost
Health care cost varies from $2 to $224 per month of health status-adjusted life expectancy
Friday, May 24, 2013
Three Reports Discuss Issues Surrounding Blood Transfusion
Best practices for transfusion, alternatives to blood, management of blood supply discussed
Friday, May 24, 2013
Frequent Heartburn Linked to Cancer of Pharynx and Larynx
Antacid use may lower risk
Thursday, May 23, 2013
Mediterranean Diet Preserves Cognition in the Aging Brain
Diet enhanced with extra-virgin olive oil or nuts better than low-fat diet for global cognition
Thursday, May 23, 2013
Direct Primary Care Model Beneficial for Patients, Docs
Direct primary care practices charge monthly fee, allowing patients to access range of services
Thursday, May 23, 2013
Not All U.K. Health Records Capturing Myocardial Infarction
Electronic primary care, hospital, disease, and death records each miss 25 to 50 percent of MIs
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
Stroke-Related Costs Expected to Rise 129 Percent by 2030
Effective preventive, acute care, rehab services will have both medical, societal benefits
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
ATS: Azithromycin Delays Next Hospitalization in COPD
Significant prolongation of time to next respiratory hospitalization with antibiotics
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
Sodium, Water Restriction Not Found Beneficial in Heart Failure
No effect seen on weight loss or clinical stability with aggressive sodium, fluid restriction
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
Systematic Screening of Med Adherence Will ID Barriers
Tailored interventions will be feasible following systematic monitoring of adherence
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
ATS: High Prevalence of COPD Misdiagnosis Among Uninsured
Only 17.5 percent of patients had spirometry before diagnosis; nearly half had no obstruction
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
ATS: Lung Cancer Diagnosis 7 Percent With Low-Dose CT
Preliminary rate of diagnosis 7 percent among patients at Boston Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
SSRI Reduces Stress-Induced Myocardial Ischemia
Escitalopram reduces mental stress-induced ischemia in at-risk patients
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
ATS: Short Steroid Course Non-Inferior for COPD Exacerbations
Five-day systemic glucocorticoid tx non-inferior to 14-day tx for reexacerbations within 180 days
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
ATS: Injured Women Receive Less Trauma Care Than Men
Findings point to consistent gender gap regardless of mechanism of injury or income
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
CDC Presents Recent Trends in Health Behaviors of U.S. Adults
About 20 percent current smokers; 64.9 percent current drinkers; 62.1 percent overweight, obese
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
Comorbidities Up Other-Cause Death for Men With Prostate CA
For older men with nonmetastatic prostate cancer, number of comorbidities ties to other-cause death
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
ATS: Air, Noise Pollution May Raise Cardiovascular Risk
Exposure to particulate matter, nighttime noise from traffic linked to subclinical atherosclerosis
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
Case Survival Reflects Hospital Performance in Cardiac Arrest
Hospitals with high case-survival rates for cardiac arrest also have lower incidence
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
DDW: Weight Loss Improves GERD Symptoms
But regaining even small amounts of weight worsens symptoms
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
ATS: Nighttime Intensivist Staffing Doesn't Cut ICU Stay
Intensivist staffing on night of admission also has no effect on ICU mortality, other end points
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
Increase in ICU Admissions From Emergency Departments
From 2002/2003 to 2008/2009, 48.8 percent increase in ICU admissions from ERs in U.S.
Monday, May 20, 2013
Digital Divide Exists With Physician EHR Adoption
Adopters found to be optimistic about IT's potential, while non-adopters remain skeptical
Monday, May 20, 2013
AHA: Variation in Outpatient Cardiac Risk Factor Management
Considerable variation in hypertension and hyperlipidemia control; tobacco screening
Friday, May 17, 2013
AHA: iPhone App Transmits Heart Images Quickly
App is accurate and more reliable than standard e-mail transmission
Friday, May 17, 2013
DSM-4 Task Force Chairman Advises Caution With DSM-5
Diagnostic changes are likely to lead to overdiagnosis, unnecessary treatment, high costs
Friday, May 17, 2013
Prednisolone Disturbs Carbohydrate Metabolism
Patients with inflammatory diseases should consider other anti-inflammatory agents
Friday, May 17, 2013
Review: Exercise Indeed Beneficial for Major Depression
Exercise beneficial as monotherapy or adjunct tx; maximum effect with 10 to 12 weeks exercise
Friday, May 17, 2013
Study Reviews Readmissions in Inpatient Psychiatric Facilities
Study finds most Medicare beneficiaries treated in IPFs exhibit characteristics linked to readmission
Friday, May 17, 2013
Many Patients Would Switch Doc to Cut Health Care Costs
For most patients willing to switch, saving of $500 to $1,000 annually enough to justify switch
Thursday, May 16, 2013
Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Tied to Lower Alzheimer's Risk
Same association not seen with Alzheimer's and other diagnosis or with all-cause dementia
Thursday, May 16, 2013
Cancer Diagnosis Tied to Increased Bankruptcy Risk
Findings show younger cancer patients are increasingly vulnerable to bankruptcy
Thursday, May 16, 2013
ASH: Practicing Yoga May Help Lower Blood Pressure
Yoga two to three times a week on average lowers both systolic and diastolic BP by three points
Thursday, May 16, 2013
ASH: Ringing Cell Phones May Cause Rise in Blood Pressure
BP rise less dramatic in hypertensive patients who more frequently use mobile phones
Thursday, May 16, 2013
Meds for Back Pain Tied to Higher Erectile Dysfunction Risk
Dose and duration of opioid use associated with increased odds of erectile dysfunction
Wednesday, May 15, 2013
ASH: People With Hypertension Prefer Higher Salt Taste
Use of other seasonings in food can curb preference for higher salt intake
Wednesday, May 15, 2013
Surgeon Variation Affects QoL After Prostatectomy
Significant associations seen in men's urinary and sexual function based on surgeon
Wednesday, May 15, 2013
Overinterpretation Common in Diagnostic Accuracy Studies
Imaging studies have similar proportions of overinterpretation, misreporting
Wednesday, May 15, 2013
Combination Osteoporosis Rx Further Improves Bone Density
Teriparatide and denosumab administered together more effective than either therapy alone
Wednesday, May 15, 2013
Insomnia Tied to Greater Health Care Utilization
More hospitalizations, home health care, nursing home use with increasing insomnia symptoms
Wednesday, May 15, 2013
Dual Chamber ICDs Linked to More Complications
Single- and dual-chamber devices associated with similar mortality and hospitalization rates
Tuesday, May 14, 2013
IOM: Health Effects of Further Lowering Sodium Unclear
Higher sodium intake tied to heart disease; insufficient evidence to determine optimal intake
Tuesday, May 14, 2013
Hospital Hypoglycemia Rates Up in Black Men With Diabetes
Home diabetes regimen partially explains the increased risk of hypoglycemia
Tuesday, May 14, 2013
Cognitive Health Info From Doctors Found to Be Lacking
Most patients get info from TV, magazines; only 7.8 percent report receiving info from physicians
Tuesday, May 14, 2013
Review: In-Hospital Antibiotic Rx Behavior Can Be Improved
Meta-analyses show that restrictive and persuasive methods improve prescribing in hospital setting
Tuesday, May 14, 2013
Creative Arts Therapies Up Mental Health for Cancer Patients
Review shows significant reductions in anxiety, depression, pain; improved QoL during treatment
Monday, May 13, 2013
No Change in Sodium Content of Ready Food From '05 to '11
And, meals at sit-down restaurants have nearly a full day's worth of fat, more than a day's sodium
Monday, May 13, 2013
Social Considerations Not Accounted for in DSM-5
Other forces that drive the diagnosis of mental disorders not adequately considered, editorial says
Monday, May 13, 2013
USPSTF Recommends Screening Adults for Alcohol Misuse
Brief intervention should be provided for those who engage in risky or hazardous behavior
Monday, May 13, 2013
New FDA Survey to Assess Doc Attitudes on DTC Advertising
New survey will examine attitudes among non-physicians, including nurses, physician assistants
Monday, May 13, 2013
Specific Antibiograms Needed for Outpatients in Primary Care
Differences in susceptibility to ciprofloxacin among P. aeruginosa for inpatients, primary care
Friday, May 10, 2013
Depression Overdiagnosed, Overtreated in the Community
Those more educated, with poorer overall health were more likely to meet major depression criteria
Friday, May 10, 2013
User Satisfaction With Electronic Health Records Down
Twelve percent decrease in user satisfaction since 2010; increase in very dissatisfied users
Friday, May 10, 2013
Poor Service, Bedside Manner Top Patients' Online Complaints
Review of 'rate-your-doctor' websites reveals patients' most common gripes
Friday, May 10, 2013
One in Eight Over Age 60 Reports Memory Loss, Confusion
Study provides baseline estimate of those who might require services, support in the future
Friday, May 10, 2013
HRS: iPad2 Can Trigger Magnet Mode in Defibrillators
Magnets embedded in iPad2 cover and body trigger magnet mode; suspend anti-tachycardia tx
Thursday, May 09, 2013
In Most States, Primary Care Medicaid Payments to Increase
In 2013, average increase of 73 percent in Medicaid payments for primary care services
Thursday, May 09, 2013
Antidepressants Benefit Post-CABG Mental Health Recovery
Escitalopram doesn't affect mortality, morbidity, but improves depression, mental health
Thursday, May 09, 2013
HRS: No Need to Stop Warfarin for Pacemaker, ICD Surgery
Fewer significant pocket-device hematomas for continued warfarin versus bridging heparin
Thursday, May 09, 2013
AUA: Primary Care Treatment for UTI Could Save $2 Billion
Treatment in the emergency room more expensive
Thursday, May 09, 2013
AUA: Death Up in Weekend ER Visits for Prostate Cancer Patients
Patients with metastatic prostate cancer who visit ER over the weekend have increased odds of death
Thursday, May 09, 2013
AUA: ER Visits for Hematuria Pose Sizeable Economic Burden
Studies show increased costs for patients who undergo imaging; considerable annual ER charges
Thursday, May 09, 2013
Smartphones, Smartphone Apps Increasingly Used by Docs
Two reports show use of smartphones and apps for professional purposes is increasing
Thursday, May 09, 2013
HHS Releases Data on Inpatient Charges for Hospital Services
HHS is also providing funding to data centers to collate, analyze, publish data to assist consumers
Thursday, May 09, 2013
Skin Cancer Tx Mostly Surgical, Regardless of Life Expectancy
For nonmelanoma skin cancer, treatment choice unaffected by patient prognosis
Wednesday, May 08, 2013
n-3 Fatty Acids No Benefit for High-Risk Cardio Patients
No drop in cardiovascular mortality or morbidity for patients without myocardial infarction
Wednesday, May 08, 2013
Only Half Newly Reported HCV Cases Receiving Follow-Up Test
HCV antibody positivity and HCV RNA positivity more likely among those born from 1945 to 1965
Wednesday, May 08, 2013
ARVO: Additional Nutrients Do Not Reduce Progression to AMD
Adding carotenoids, omega-3s does not further lower risk of age-related macular degeneration
Wednesday, May 08, 2013
AAFP Member Urges Investment in Primary Care
During testimony to Congress committee, emphasis on support for a strong primary care service
Wednesday, May 08, 2013
Application for Health Coverage Has Been Simplified, Shortened
First-time consumers will be able to complete one three-page application, see all available options
Wednesday, May 08, 2013
AUA: Many Men With Erectile Dysfunction Untreated
Under-treatment persists despite heavy promotion in the media
Monday, May 06, 2013
Belief in God Tied to Greater Psychiatric Treatment Response
Belief in God linked to reduced depression, self-harm even after controlling for age and gender
Monday, May 06, 2013
AUA: Incidence of Testicular Cancer Up Through 2009
Largest increase seen for Hispanic men, at 5.6 percent annually from 2002 to 2009
Monday, May 06, 2013
Self-Medicating With Alcohol Linked to Later Dependence
Self-medicating for mood disorders linked to subsequent incident and persistent dependence
Friday, May 03, 2013
Patients Most Annoyed by Long Waits, Unclear Test Results
Survey regarding doctor's office grievances identifies patients' top pet peeves
Friday, May 03, 2013
Video Games Improve Cognition in Older Adults
Games improve visual speed of processing
Friday, May 03, 2013
For Living Donor, Liver Transplant Mortality Rate at 0.2 Percent
Higher experience tied to lower rates of aborted hepatectomies and near-miss events in donors
Friday, May 03, 2013
CDC: About One in Five U.S. Adults Meets Exercise Guidelines
In 2011, 20.6 percent of adults met guidelines for both aerobic activity and muscle strengthening
Friday, May 03, 2013
AHA: Lifestyle Changes May Reduce Blood Clot Risk
Ideal levels of physical activity, body mass index most significantly linked to risk
Friday, May 03, 2013
Medicaid Coverage Doesn't Lead to Better Physical Health
After two years, no reductions noted in measured BP, cholesterol, or glycated hemoglobin levels
Thursday, May 02, 2013
CDC: Big Increase in Middle-Aged Suicides Seen 1999-2010
Suicide rate increased nationally, particularly among whites, American Indian/Alaska Natives
Thursday, May 02, 2013
Nearly One-Third Don't Pick Up New Osteoporosis Rx
Women receiving Rx from rheumatology, internist practicing 10 or more years more likely to get meds
Thursday, May 02, 2013
Health Industry Payment Details to Be Publicly Available
New CMS website will detail financial ties between drug, device manufacturers and docs, hospitals
Thursday, May 02, 2013
AHA: Mediterranean Diet Improves Cholesterol Measures
Findings in men with metabolic syndrome, even without accompanying weight loss
Thursday, May 02, 2013
AHA: Blood Vessel Function Better With Controversial Diet
Restriction of lectin-containing foods, adding 'anti-aging' supplements reduces endothelial dysfunction
Thursday, May 02, 2013
Penicillin Prophylaxis Prevents Recurrent Leg Cellulitis
Protective effect disappears after stopping treatment
Wednesday, May 01, 2013
SAMHSA: Sharp Rise in ER Visits Due to Zolpidem
Emergency department visits up over 200 percent from 2005 to 2010
Wednesday, May 01, 2013
Female Smokers More Susceptible to Colon Cancer
Female smokers have significantly increased risk, particularly for proximal colon cancer
Tuesday, April 30, 2013
More Than One-Third of Stroke Patients Don't Utilize EMS
Rural and minority patients have decreased odds of emergency medical services use
Tuesday, April 30, 2013
FDA Approves Kcentra to Reverse Anticoagulation
Can be administered faster than plasma to stop severe bleeding in heart patients
Tuesday, April 30, 2013
Renewed Efforts From AAFP to Repeal OTC Provision in ACA
Provision will increase costs to health care system; add to burden on physician offices
Tuesday, April 30, 2013
Multicenter Study Links Peri-Op SSRI Use to Adverse Outcomes
Increased odds of in-hospital mortality, bleeding, 30-day readmission, after adjustment
Tuesday, April 30, 2013
High Doses of Saw Palmetto Appear Safe Over 18 Months
No evidence of toxicity for patients given doses of up to 960 mg daily for up to 18 months
Monday, April 29, 2013
Mediterranean Diet Adherence Cuts Cognitive Impairment
Lower likelihood of incident cognitive impairment, especially among individuals without diabetes
Monday, April 29, 2013
USPSTF Recommends Universal HIV Screening From Age 15 to 65
Grade A recommendations include screening older and younger at-risk individuals, pregnant women
Monday, April 29, 2013
Hawaii Is Least Stressed State With Highest Enjoyment Levels
Based on Gallup-Healthways poll, Hawaii, Louisiana, Mississippi, Iowa, Wyoming are least stressed
Monday, April 29, 2013
Rx for High-Risk Meds Varies Widely in Medicare Advantage
Women, whites, low-income patients, and those in the South more likely to receive high-risk meds
Monday, April 29, 2013
Zoledronic Acid Linked to Early Increase in Sclerostin Levels
For postmenopausal women, sclerostin up within two days; returns near to baseline after 360 days
Monday, April 29, 2013
FDA Announces New Network to Focus Exclusively on Patients
Interactive tool designed to educate patients and advocates about processes of drug development
Monday, April 29, 2013
Medical Interns Spending Less Time With Patients
More time being spent at a computer since work hours were limited in 2011
Friday, April 26, 2013
One-Third of Female Marathon Runners Report Breast Pain
Breast cup size significantly related to reported symptoms of pain
Friday, April 26, 2013
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy Improves PTSD
Results based on an eight-week pilot program involving veterans seeking outpatient treatment
Friday, April 26, 2013
History of Skin Cancer Linked to Secondary Cancers
History of NMSC associated with a greater risk of secondary cancers at other sites
Friday, April 26, 2013
EB: Sleep Restriction Affects Respiratory, Vascular Control
With sleep restriction, central chemosensitivity increases and endothelial function decreases
Friday, April 26, 2013
Post-Fracture Targeting Boosts Osteoporosis Management
Mail-based interventions demonstrate better cost-effectiveness than usual care
Friday, April 26, 2013
Report Updates Impact of Hypoglycemia in Diabetes
Reviews outcomes, strategies, and current gaps in knowledge
Friday, April 26, 2013
Saturday Marks Sixth Annual Rx Drug Take-Back Day
Collection sites will be available around the country
Friday, April 26, 2013
Review: All Approved Drugs Similarly Prevent Migraines
Off-label angiotensin-inhibiting drugs and beta-blockers have favorable benefit-to-harm ratios
Thursday, April 25, 2013
Even Light Smoking Increases Risk of RA Among Women
Smoking cessation reduces, but does not eliminate, risk of rheumatoid arthritis
Thursday, April 25, 2013
Risk of Delay in Response to Patient E-Mails Up Over Weekend
Increased risk of messages not being opened within 12 hours, not receiving response in 36 hours
Thursday, April 25, 2013
Air Pollution Linked to Marker of Atherosclerosis
Greater exposure to air pollution associated with greater increases in artery thickness
Thursday, April 25, 2013
One 12-Ounce Sweet Drink a Day Ups Risk of T2DM 22 Percent
Association for sweet drinks persists, even after adjustment for energy intake, body mass index
Thursday, April 25, 2013
Prevalence, Costs of Heart Failure Estimated for 2030
More than eight million U.S. adults expected to have heart failure by 2030; $70 billion in costs
Thursday, April 25, 2013
Physicians Less Empathetic in Talking to Heavy Patients
Patient weight plays no role in quantity of physicians' biomedical communications
Thursday, April 25, 2013
Analgesics in Endurance Events Can Have Serious Adverse Effects
GI, kidney, and cardiovascular adverse events may increase with analgesic dose
Thursday, April 25, 2013
Diabetes Target Achievement Up From 1999 to 2010, More Needed
Only 14.3 percent meet targets for glycemic control, BP, LDL cholesterol, and tobacco use
Wednesday, April 24, 2013
Obesity Tied to Risk of Prostate Cancer After Negative Biopsy
Also associated with the presence of precancerous lesions in initial benign biopsy
Wednesday, April 24, 2013
Diagnostic Errors Are the Leading Type of Malpractice Claim
Diagnosis-related payments from 1986 to 2010 totaled $38.8 billion
Wednesday, April 24, 2013
AMA Reveals First Step Toward Improving Health Outcomes
First stage of initiative focuses on prevention of cardiovascular disease and diabetes
Wednesday, April 24, 2013
Peri-Noncardiac Op Exposure to β-Blockers Improves Outcome
Exposure tied to lower mortality for patients with two or more Revised Cardiac Risk Index factors
Tuesday, April 23, 2013
Severe Cutaneous Adverse Rxns Up in Allopurinol Initiators
SCARs are rare; usually occur within first 180 days of initiating treatment
Tuesday, April 23, 2013
Behaviors Indicative of More Trips to Buffet Table Identified
Serving oneself immediately and using larger plate linked to more trips at all-you-can-eat buffet
Tuesday, April 23, 2013
U.S. Shortfall in Neurologists Expected to Get Worse
Current national shortfall of 11 percent projected to increase to 19 percent by 2025
Tuesday, April 23, 2013
Interdisciplinary Model Ups Care of Hospitalized Elderly
Admission to MACE services linked to lower rates of adverse events, shorter length of stay
Tuesday, April 23, 2013
Mammogram Rates Unchanged Since USPSTF Recommendations
No decrease in mammography screening noted for women aged 40 to 49, 50 to 74 years
Monday, April 22, 2013
TEDMED: Patients Can Become Leaders on the Health Team
Communities can raise their own leaders; may be key approach to change at community level
Monday, April 22, 2013
TEDMED: Get the Joy Back Into Health and Wellness
Surgeon General talks about importance of bringing joy back into movement and medicine
Monday, April 22, 2013
TEDMED: Is the Obesity Crisis a Disguise for a Deeper Problem?
Surgeon-researcher discusses hypothesis that we may be 'blaming the victims'
Monday, April 22, 2013
Genetics Linked to Abnormal Alzheimer's Markers
Family history of late-onset Alzheimer's disease associated with abnormal cerebral markers
Friday, April 19, 2013
Patient-Centered Decision Making Ups Health Outcomes
Health care outcomes improved for 71 percent of contextual factors that were addressed by PCDM
Friday, April 19, 2013
Community Gardening Programs Linked to Lower BMI
Findings in both male and female participants compared to otherwise similar neighbors, siblings
Friday, April 19, 2013
FDA Approves Updated Label for Reformulated OxyContin
Reformulated OxyContin has physical, chemical properties that should cut potential for abuse
Friday, April 19, 2013
CDC: Traffic-Related Pedestrian Deaths Increasing With Age
Also higher for males and racial and ethnic minorities
Friday, April 19, 2013
Family-Centered Teaching Rounds Good for Patients, Students
Higher patient satisfaction with exam room presentations; many residents have concerns
Thursday, April 18, 2013
Relative Proportion of MRSA Increasing in S. aureus Isolates
Methicillin-sensitive S. aureus becoming more resistant to antibiotics
Thursday, April 18, 2013
Community Benefit Spending Varies for Tax-Exempt Hospitals
Most spent on charity care, patient services; less spent on community health improvement
Wednesday, April 17, 2013
Glutamine, Antioxidants No Benefit to Critically Ill Patients
Glutamine linked to increase in 28-day mortality among critically ill adults with multiorgan failure
Wednesday, April 17, 2013
Topical Treatment Effective for Toenail Fungal Infection
Mycologic cure rate significantly higher with 48 weeks of efinaconazole versus placebo
Friday, April 12, 2013
Topical Anesthetics Effective for Premature Ejaculation
Significant improvements seen for ejaculatory control, sexual satisfaction, and distress
Friday, April 12, 2013
ACS: Room for Improvement in Cancer Prevention, Detection
American Cancer Society stresses need to cut tobacco use, obesity; expand screening test use
Thursday, April 11, 2013
Speech Details Practices to Improve U.S. Health Systems
Mayo Clinic CEO outlines key steps to create high-quality, low-cost care in America
Thursday, April 11, 2013
Readmission Rates ID'd After Spine Stenosis Decompression
Surgery with fusion is seen at 9.7 percent after one year; 7.2 percent for decompression alone
Thursday, April 11, 2013
Sales Representatives Provide Inadequate Safety Information
Physicians ready to prescribe with lack of data on harmful effects of promoted medicines
Thursday, April 11, 2013
Patients Accepting, Grateful for Death With Dignity Program
Loss of autonomy, dignity, functional status are most commonly cited reasons for participation
Wednesday, April 10, 2013
Patients Using Different Rx Strategies to Save Money
Cost-saving strategies differ by age, health insurance status, and poverty status
Tuesday, April 09, 2013
Overall Alcohol Intake Not Tied to Breast CA-Specific Survival
Moderate intake pre-diagnosis may up disease-specific survival but no link found post-diagnosis
Tuesday, April 09, 2013
ACP: Men Need to Be Informed of PSA Testing Benefits, Harms
American College of Physicians' new screening guidance committee urges caution
Tuesday, April 09, 2013
NYC Health Department, ER Docs Clash Over Opioid Guidelines
Some believe the recommendations unfairly target N.Y.C. emergency physicians
Tuesday, April 09, 2013
Amiodarone Treatment Is Linked to Higher Cancer Risk
Medication for arrhythmias may pose peril, especially in males with increasing dose
Monday, April 08, 2013
African-Americans Are More Willing to Join in Research
They're more likely to participate than other groups, even if they need blood, genetic samples
Monday, April 08, 2013
Less Sodium, More Potassium Can Have Major Health Impact
Three meta-analyses show reduction in blood pressure, stroke, and cardiovascular mortality
Monday, April 08, 2013
Risk of Comorbidities Up With Hypoglycemia in T2DM
Risk of cardiovascular events, hospitalization, mortality up with mild, severe hypoglycemia
Monday, April 08, 2013
Novel Digital Stethoscope Detects Coronary Artery Disease
Technique may serve as an alternative to CT angiography in diagnosing CAD, study finds
Friday, April 05, 2013
Statins Show Protective Effect Against Acute Kidney Injury
Initiating use prior to coronary artery bypass grafting surgery may modestly reduce risks
Friday, April 05, 2013
Walking Reduces CHD Risk Factors as Much as Running
Decreases similar with equivalent energy expenditure by moderate/vigorous intensity exercise
Friday, April 05, 2013
EEG Proves Useful in Detection of Causes of In-Hospital Spells
Seizures common among those who undergo test due to altered mental status, study finds
Friday, April 05, 2013
Chronic Pain Syndromes Are Common After Ischemic Stroke
These events are associated with functional dependence and cognitive decline, study finds
Friday, April 05, 2013
Primary Care Model Ups African Americans' Glycemic Control
Education, coaching, medication intensification approach beneficial in type 2 diabetes
Thursday, April 04, 2013
Prevalence of Self-Reported Hypertension Rises in U.S.
Increase is small, but significant, and proportion of adults taking medication is up as well
Thursday, April 04, 2013
Low Risk With Normal Coronary Arteries, Nonobstructive CAD
Findings in patients presenting with acute chest pain undergoing coronary CT angiography
Thursday, April 04, 2013
Glucocorticoids Are Tied to Increased Risk of Clots
Higher rates of venous thromboembolism seen in both present and recent medication users
Thursday, April 04, 2013
Geographic Value Index May Not Produce Efficient Care
IOM interim report shows wide regional variations in care quality, costs
Thursday, April 04, 2013
CMS Announces Final Rates for Medicare Drug, Health Plans
Program updates for 2014 designed to lower beneficiary costs, increase value
Thursday, April 04, 2013
Annual Cost of Dementia About $200 Billion in U.S.
In 2010, annual costs between $157 and $215 billion; $11 billion of cost paid by Medicare
Wednesday, April 03, 2013
Rural Hospital Mortality Rates Climbed From 2002-2010
Findings look at Medicare beneficiaries treated for heart attack, heart failure, and pneumonia
Wednesday, April 03, 2013
Obama Administration Unveils The BRAIN Initiative
10-year initiative aims to find new ways to treat, cure, and prevent neurological disorders
Wednesday, April 03, 2013
Higher Plasma Fatty Acid Levels Tied to Reduced Mortality
Older patients have lower rates, especially for coronary heart disease-related death
Tuesday, April 02, 2013
Patients Taken Off Statins Can Be Re-Challenged With Success
Study finds halting therapy could lead to many preventable cardiovascular events
Tuesday, April 02, 2013
End-of-Life Talks Between Elderly, Doctors Inadequate
Most patients consider end-of-life care pre-hospitalization, appoint surrogate decision maker
Tuesday, April 02, 2013
Physical, Mental Activity Improve Seniors' Cognitive Function
No difference in cognitive improvements with physical, mental intervention versus active control
Tuesday, April 02, 2013
After Chest Pain, Outcomes Are Better With Cardiologist's Care
Follow-up within 30 days of ER visit was associated with decreased risk of death
Tuesday, April 02, 2013
Runners Achieve Greater Weight Loss Than Walkers
Male and female walkers spend less energy walking than runners spend running, study finds
Monday, April 01, 2013
Many Uninsured Vets Will Be Eligible for Medicaid Under ACA
But most of uninsured will have new coverage options only if their state expands Medicaid
Friday, March 29, 2013
Using Internet Search Logs Can Help Identify Drug Interactions
Tool may alert authorities to potential problems and aid in surveillance of adverse events
Thursday, March 28, 2013
Study: Primary Care Extension Program Should Be Funded
Authors say PCEP important to improving public health, translating research into practice
Thursday, March 28, 2013
Regional Variation Noted in Prevalence of Delayed Care
Populations in counties with high prevalence likely to be Hispanic, have low income, chronic disease
Thursday, March 28, 2013
Inpatient Deaths Fell by 8 Percent in Last Decade
But total number of hospitalizations increased by 11 percent
Wednesday, March 27, 2013
Social Isolation, Apart From Loneliness, Can Harm Health
Just living alone is tied to mortality even after adjustment for demographics, baseline health
Tuesday, March 26, 2013
AHA: Active Docs More Likely to Advise Patients to Be Active
Review sees link between health care providers' physical activity level, counseling offered
Friday, March 22, 2013
Mobility Impaired May Have Difficulty Accessing Docs
Inability to transfer patient from wheelchair to examination bed most commonly reported issue
Friday, March 22, 2013
Impact of Budget Sequestration on Health Care Discussed
Cuts will not be equal: Medicaid protected; 2 percent cut for Medicare; 8.2 percent cut for NIH
Thursday, March 21, 2013
Heart-Healthy Lifestyle Can Also Reduce Cancer Risk
Adherence to six or seven ideal health metrics linked to 51 percent lower risk of cancer
Thursday, March 21, 2013
Effect of Immigration Status on Medicaid Eligibility Discussed
Seventeen percent of low-income, uninsured nonelderly are unauthorized or recently legal
Wednesday, March 20, 2013
Chlorthalidone No Better Than Hydrochlorothiazide for HTN
Increased risk of hypokalemia seen with chlorthalidone among older adults
Wednesday, March 20, 2013
Total Knee Replacement Poses Large Public Health Burden
Prevalence of total knee replacement about 4.2 percent among U.S. adults aged 50 years or older
Wednesday, March 20, 2013
ER Discharge Dx/Disposition Discordant With Chief Complaint
Presenting complaints don't differ amongst patients needing primary care, urgent care, hospital admission
Tuesday, March 19, 2013
One in Three U.S. Seniors Dies With Alzheimer's or Dementia
More than five million have Alzheimer's in 2013; estimated $203 billion in direct costs to society
Tuesday, March 19, 2013
Barrier Assessment Improves Care for Elderly With Diabetes
Assessment of barriers to self-care, development of strategies to cope beats usual care
Tuesday, March 19, 2013
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosures Common at 2011 AAOS Meeting
All featured symposia at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons disclosed conflicts
Tuesday, March 19, 2013
Oral Melatonin Has No Effect on Appetite in Advanced Cancer
Study closes after no difference seen between melatonin and placebo groups with cachexia
Friday, March 15, 2013
Final Rule in Notice of Benefit, Payment Parameters Issued
Rule expands on existing standards for risk adjustment, reinsurance, risk corridors
Friday, March 15, 2013
Pharmaceutical Companies Are Reducing Promotional Spending
Much less spent to promote biologics compared with small molecule drugs, study finds
Friday, March 15, 2013
Cardio Risks Need Evaluation Before Prescribing Statins
Study examines doctors' approach in relationship to baseline heart disease risks
Friday, March 15, 2013
Health Insurance Exchanges Will Mainly Be Run by Feds
Federal government will establish exchanges for 26 states; state-run exchanges for 17 states, D.C.
Friday, March 15, 2013
Rules Must Evolve to Allow New Drugs for Early Alzheimer's
Use of single scale combining cognition, function could allow drugs to be approved for early disease
Thursday, March 14, 2013
Stimulated Reporting Accounts for High Dabigatran Bleeding
Analysis of FDA Mini-Sentinel database shows bleeding rates no higher than for warfarin
Thursday, March 14, 2013
Vitamin D3 Supplementation Lowers Systolic BP in Blacks
Oral regimen for three months found to be effective, but no result seen on diastolic readings
Thursday, March 14, 2013
Medicare Patients Enrolled in Hospice Receive Better Care
Greater savings to government also seen for those entering 15 to 30 days before death
Thursday, March 14, 2013
Self-Reported Vision Loss Is Associated With Depression
Study finds loss of function rather than loss of visual acuity a factor in emotional well-being
Thursday, March 14, 2013
Medicare Cancer Spending Has Little Effect on Survival
Despite substantial mean regional differences, no consistent association is found
Thursday, March 14, 2013
Geriatric Factors Can Foretell Tolerances to Chemotherapy
Regimen should be used with caution in patients with cognitive impairment or dependency
Thursday, March 14, 2013
Family Presence During CPR Has Positive Effect for Family
And, survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest linked to demographics and neurologic disability
Wednesday, March 13, 2013
FDA Reaffirms Azithromycin Tie to Heart Rhythm Abnormalities
Drug label has been updated to strengthen Warnings and Precautions section
Wednesday, March 13, 2013
Post-PCI Bleeding Linked to Increased In-Hospital Mortality
An estimated 12.1 percent of deaths were related to bleeding complications
Wednesday, March 13, 2013
AAN: Add-On Drug Improves Memory in Alzheimer's Disease
Researchers find positive effect from first human trials of a selective adrenoceptor antagonist
Wednesday, March 13, 2013
Post-Stroke Walking Improves Survivors' Quality of Life
Program of aerobic exercise also helped to extend endurance in patients
Wednesday, March 13, 2013
Primary Care Noninferior for Management of Sleep Apnea
Sleepiness scores no worse for treatment under primary care model versus specialist model
Wednesday, March 13, 2013
$120 Million to Be Sequestered From Health Centers in 2013
Losses likely to be more severe for health centers that are especially grant dependent
Tuesday, March 12, 2013
ACC: Patient Preference-Based Treatment Improves Depression
Findings in patients following post-acute coronary syndrome; program could be cost-neutral
Tuesday, March 12, 2013
Many Elderly Consider Cancer Screening Obligatory
Related study shows that screening colonoscopy is often given inappropriately in the elderly
Tuesday, March 12, 2013
ACC: High-Dose Vitamins Don't Cut Recurrent Cardiac Events
But high-dose vitamins plus active chelation may reduce events among patients with previous MI
Tuesday, March 12, 2013
Processed Meat Consumption Linked to Higher Mortality Risk
Findings related to cardiovascular diseases, cancer, other causes of death
Monday, March 11, 2013
FDA Encourages Opioid Prescribers to Pursue Training
Continuing medical education provided by opioid manufacturers set to combat misuse and abuse
Monday, March 11, 2013
Shelf Life of Blood Appears Shorter Than Thought
Decreased membrane deformability not readily reversible after transfusion, small study finds
Friday, March 08, 2013
Estimated Cost of Diabetes $245 Billion in U.S. in 2012
Largest component of medical expenses is hospital inpatient care, accounting for 43 percent of cost
Friday, March 08, 2013
Doctors Decide to Use CT Scans, But With Little Talk of Risks
Only about a third of patients surveyed said physician discussed potential concerns
Friday, March 08, 2013
ACC: Weight Loss Linked to Adverse Outcomes With CRT-D
Risks up for patients with cardiac resynchronization therapy with cardioverter defibrillator
Thursday, March 07, 2013
Sleep Meds Up Hip Fracture Risk Among Nursing Home Residents
New users with mild cognitive impairment and those needing limited aid are most affected
Thursday, March 07, 2013
ACC: Seasonable Variation Observed in Lipid Profiles
High LDL-C more prevalent in winter; prevalence of low HDL-C and high triglycerides up in summer
Thursday, March 07, 2013
Insomnia Linked to Greater Risk of Heart Failure
Having more insomnia symptoms increases risk further
Thursday, March 07, 2013
Cochrane Group Skeptical About Latest Roche Pledges
Roche has pledged to release full clinical study reports for Tamiflu, but conditions may apply
Thursday, March 07, 2013
Coordinated Care Model Suggested for Palliative Care
Model distinguishes primary palliative care from specialty palliative care
Thursday, March 07, 2013
Improving Eating Habits Cuts Depression in Dementia
Spaced retrieval and Montessori-based activities improve dementia patients' eating habits, BMI
Wednesday, March 06, 2013
Changes Suggested for Hospital Readmission Reduction Program
Modifications could prevent penalties for hospitals that care for most vulnerable populations
Wednesday, March 06, 2013
Portable Device May Help Diagnose Vertebrobasilar Stroke
Device could be used by non-specialists to diagnose patients with acute vertigo or dizziness
Wednesday, March 06, 2013
Two Drug Classes Found Effective for Restless Legs Syndrome
Dopamine agonists, calcium channel alpha-2-delta ligands reduce symptoms
Wednesday, March 06, 2013
Clinical Trials Published Almost Two Years After Completion
Funding source, number of participants, and journal impact factor all affect time to publication
Wednesday, March 06, 2013
Most Docs Report Information Overload in EHR-Setting
Docs who report information overload more likely to have missed results leading to delayed care
Wednesday, March 06, 2013
Simple Measures Feasible for Promoting Sleep in the ICU
Intervention significantly improves daily noise rating, decreases incidence of delirium/coma
Tuesday, March 05, 2013
Mortality Index Can Accurately Identify 10-Year Mortality Risk
Findings among community-dwelling adults older than 50 years from Health and Retirement Study
Tuesday, March 05, 2013
Blacks Have More Preventable Hypertension Hospitalizations
Little improvement in this disparity between blacks and whites seen between 1995 and 2010
Tuesday, March 05, 2013
Diagnostic Testing Does Little to Reassure Patients
Physicians overestimate value in cases where there is a low risk of serious illness
Tuesday, March 05, 2013
Atrial Fibrillation Associated With Cognitive Impairment
In pooled risk analysis, increased risk found independent of stroke history
Tuesday, March 05, 2013
U.K. Health Performance Worse Than Comparable Countries
Tobacco, high blood pressure, high BMI leading risk factors for disability-adjusted life-years
Tuesday, March 05, 2013
Panel Recommends 10 Patient Safety Strategies
Ten strategies strongly encouraged for adoption; a further 12 strategies encouraged
Monday, March 04, 2013
CMS Reports on Progress Toward Improved Health Care
Progress includes slowing of growth in health care spending, decrease in readmissions
Monday, March 04, 2013
Computerized Provider Order Entry System Cuts Rx Errors
Given effect size, CPOE use, estimated reduction of 12.5 percent in medication errors each year
Monday, March 04, 2013
Death of Sibling Boosts Heart Attack Risks for Adults
Highest rates of increased mortality occur if the relative also died from myocardial infarction
Monday, March 04, 2013
Irradiation Shows Lasting Results for Prostate Cancer Control
Study finds longest time to recurrence 15.5 years, with containment up to 25 years of follow-up
Monday, March 04, 2013
Personalized Patient-Risk Info Enhances Informed Choice
Patients better able to make decisions about being screened for breast, colorectal cancer
Friday, March 01, 2013
AAD: Older Men Should Screen Themselves for Skin Cancer
Two studies show older men less likely to detect their own cancers, see doctor for suspicious spot
Friday, March 01, 2013
AAD: Skin Changes Can Be First Sign of Underlying Condition
Changes such as rash, growths, discoloration, and texture changes may indicate internal disease
Friday, March 01, 2013
Sequestration to Impact Health Care-Related Programs
Medicare providers and medical researchers brace for cuts from fiscal impasse
Friday, March 01, 2013
Hyperbaric Oxygen No Benefit for Diabetic Foot Ulcers
No improvement in healing or prevention of amputations with hyperbaric oxygen
Thursday, February 28, 2013
Urologic Patient Education Reading Materials Too Difficult
Written at or above 11th grade reading level instead of recommended fourth to sixth grade level
Thursday, February 28, 2013
Glycemic Control Not Linked to Adverse Outcomes After TKA
No increased risk of revision, deep infection, DVT, or PE with controlled or uncontrolled diabetes
Thursday, February 28, 2013
Variation ID'd in Increased Demand for Primary Care Docs
Overall, increased demand modest, but some areas have >10 percent increase in demand
Thursday, February 28, 2013
High ER Charges for Common Presenting Conditions
Median charge for 10 outpatient conditions $1,233, with considerable variability
Thursday, February 28, 2013
Overall Sedentary Time Shows Major Cardiometabolic Impact
Sedentary time found to be strong indicator of cardiometabolic health in adults at risk of T2DM
Thursday, February 28, 2013
Low-Intensity Interventions Beneficial in Severe Depression
Small but significant interaction between baseline depression severity, treatment effect
Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Obesity, Physical Activity Linked to Risk in Subset of Colorectal CA
Obesity, physical activity significantly linked to risk of CTNNB1-negative colorectal cancer
Wednesday, February 27, 2013
ACR Releases Five 'Don'ts' for Rheumatologists
Top five list includes diagnostic tests, treatments that might be commonly misordered
Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Families Prefer ICU Doctors in Traditional White Coats, Scrubs
Regardless of dress, families expect a clear name tag, professionalism, and neat grooming
Tuesday, February 26, 2013
Cardiologists Often Fail to Communicate Impact of ICDs
Information about implantable cardioverter-defibrillator impact often misrepresented/omitted
Tuesday, February 26, 2013
Sleep Restriction Impacts Gene Regulation
Affects genes associated with circadian rhythms, sleep homeostasis, oxidative stress, metabolism
Tuesday, February 26, 2013
Preparation Underway for Implementation of ACA in 2014
Medicaid and CHIP are still main source of insurance coverage for children, pregnant women
Tuesday, February 26, 2013
Diagnostic Errors ID'd in Variety of Common Diseases
Errors mainly due to patient-doc encounter breakdowns; potential for moderate, severe harm
Tuesday, February 26, 2013
AAFP Issues Top Five Choosing Wisely Recommendations
Evidence-based recommendations should lead to health benefits and cut risks, harms, and costs
Tuesday, February 26, 2013
ICVN: Mediterranean Diet Cuts Cardiovascular Event Risk
Reduced risk for adults who adhere to Mediterranean diet plus extra-virgin olive oil or mixed nuts
Monday, February 25, 2013
USPSTF: Vitamin D, Calcium Supplements Don't Prevent Fx
For postmenopausal community-dwelling women, low-dose daily supplements not recommended
Monday, February 25, 2013
Patients With Lower Incomes Less Likely to Die at Home
Those with continuous hospice care, regardless of income, less likely to transfer from home
Friday, February 22, 2013
CDC: 1.5 Million New Cancers Diagnosed Annually
Four cancers (prostate, breast, colorectal, lung) account for more than 50 percent of new cases
Friday, February 22, 2013
CDC: 2012-2013 Flu Vaccine Not As Effective in Elderly
Vaccination appears to reduce need for office visits; preventive effect lower in elderly
Friday, February 22, 2013
Hands-On Cooking Education Aids Docs' Nutrition Knowledge
After educational workshop physicians felt better able to give patients nutrition advice too
Friday, February 22, 2013
Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Benefits Expanded
New rule from HHS outlines standards for essential health benefits
Friday, February 22, 2013
CMS Proposes Payment and Policy Updates for 2014
Suggested changes will increase value and protection for beneficiaries
Thursday, February 21, 2013
Extended Dabigatran Effective for Venous Thromboembolism
Carries lower risk of major, clinically relevant bleeding than warfarin; higher risk than placebo
Thursday, February 21, 2013
Air Pollution Ups Mortality Rate Post-ACS Hospitalization
Higher levels of PM2.5 linked to increased mortality, after full adjustment
Thursday, February 21, 2013
Pros, Cons of Medical Marijuana for Metastatic Cancer Explored
Case vignette highlights issues relating to smoking marijuana when conventional treatment has failed
Wednesday, February 20, 2013
Faster Adoption of Electronic Health Records Needed
Penalties under 2009 law start in 2015
Wednesday, February 20, 2013
Antioxidant Capacity of Diet Not Tied to Dementia, Stroke Risk
In older adults, total antioxidant capacity of diet not linked to dementia, stroke, brain tissue volume
Wednesday, February 20, 2013
Opioids Involved in Most Medical Overdose Deaths
Frequently involve drugs prescribed for mental health conditions
Wednesday, February 20, 2013
Women's Awareness of Heart Disease Improving
Awareness has improved over past 15 years; racial disparity still exists in rate of awareness
Wednesday, February 20, 2013
Redefinition of Positive CT Result for Lung Cancer Explored
Higher threshold for noncalcified nodule size could cut need for work-up; may delay diagnosis
Wednesday, February 20, 2013
Multimodality Approach Needed to Reengineer Health Care
Rethinking, redesign, and application of necessary tools suggested for health care value reform
Tuesday, February 19, 2013
CMS: Unnecessary Medicare Regulations to Be Reformed
Proposed rule aims to increase ability of health care professionals to improve patient care
Tuesday, February 19, 2013
Artificial Intelligence Can Improve Patient Care
Modeling shows that computers can improve medical decisions and outcomes at lower costs
Tuesday, February 19, 2013
Depression Affects Efficacy of Herpes Zoster Vaccine
Elderly patients with depression have diminished response to vaccine, but antidepressants help
Tuesday, February 19, 2013
Sleep Duration Linked to Risk of Atrial Fibrillation
Higher risk of a-fib with sleep ≥8 hours; short sleep duration ups risk for those with sleep apnea
Tuesday, February 19, 2013
Racial Disparities Observed in Opioid Monitoring
Black patients more often receive urine drug tests, less likely to receive pain specialist referral
Monday, February 18, 2013
AMA Issues Code for Safe Care Transitions After Hospital Stay
Five principles and five responsibilities help guide safe and effective ambulatory practices
Monday, February 18, 2013
Gender Influences Ischemic Time, Outcomes After STEMI
Longer ischemic times and significantly increased early all-cause, cardiac mortality for women
Friday, February 15, 2013
Community-Associated MRSA Common in Nursing Homes
More likely in facilities with younger residents and Hispanics
Friday, February 15, 2013
Health Care-Associated Infections Decreased in 2011
Largest drop in central line-associated bloodstream infections; surgical site infections also down
Friday, February 15, 2013
Income Inequality Ups Risk for 30-Day Hospital Readmission
Increased risk of readmission within 30 days of stay for acute MI, heart failure, pneumonia
Friday, February 15, 2013
Alcohol Contributes to About 3.5 Percent of Cancer Deaths
Breast cancer most attributable to alcohol in women; upper airway, esophageal cancer in men
Friday, February 15, 2013
Depressed Patients Less Likely to Complete Cardiac Rehab
Significant improvement in multiple risk factors for all who complete exercise-based rehab program
Thursday, February 14, 2013
Cancer Type Affects Quality of Care Survivors Receive
Survivors of some cancers receive different quality of care on acute and chronic indicators
Thursday, February 14, 2013
Snoring Tied to Increased Cardiovascular Risk in Women
Incidence of coronary heart disease, stroke, cardiovascular disease up in postmenopausal women
Thursday, February 14, 2013
IOM Urges International Action to Eradicate Fake Drugs
Falsified and substandard meds are ineffective; may trigger resistance and cause illness, death
Thursday, February 14, 2013
Psychological, Sexual Impact of Female Breadwinners Explored
Men who are outearned by their wives more likely to use erectile dysfunction medications
Thursday, February 14, 2013
Oregon Experiment Will Provide Insight Into ACO-Based Reform
Program centered on coordinated care organization highlights challenges of contracting with ACOs
Wednesday, February 13, 2013
Neurostimulation Benefits Early Parkinson's Disease
Improves quality of life and motor ability in patients with early motor complications
Wednesday, February 13, 2013
ASCO: Many Still Diagnosed With Higher-Risk Prostate Cancer
Elderly and black men at greatest risk of having aggressive prostate cancer
Wednesday, February 13, 2013
High Calcium Intake Linked to Increased Mortality in Women
Intake of >1,400 mg/day linked to increased all-cause, cardiovascular, but not stroke, mortality
Wednesday, February 13, 2013
Health Insurance Exchanges Are Top Priority on U.S. Agenda
Fifty-five percent view establishment of insurance exchange as top policy priority for their state
Wednesday, February 13, 2013
Potency of OTC Vitamin D Supplements Varies Widely
Over-the-counter pills from USP-verified manufacturers may have better accuracy
Tuesday, February 12, 2013
Gradual Dietary Sodium Reductions Will Save Lives
Up to half a million lives could be saved over the next decade simply by reducing sodium intake
Tuesday, February 12, 2013
No Link Between Mortality, Readmission Quality Measures
Risk-adjusted 30-day all-cause mortality and readmission rates not tied for acute MI, pneumonia
Tuesday, February 12, 2013
Use of Evidence-Based Meds Increasing for STEMI, NSTEMI
ACE inhibitor, antiplatelet and lipid-lowering therapies, beta-blockers, aspirin use increasing
Tuesday, February 12, 2013
Obtaining Price Estimate for Hip Arthroplasty Found Difficult
Considerable variation in complete price in both top-ranked and non-top-ranked U.S. hospitals
Tuesday, February 12, 2013
Most Cardiac Patients Report Using Alternative Treatments
Almost half report interest in participating in research trials with CAM therapies
Monday, February 11, 2013
Increasing Patient Activation Tied to Lower Health Care Costs
Having a higher score on the Patient Activation Measure linked to improved outcomes, lower costs
Monday, February 11, 2013
Exercise Tied to Lower Prostate Cancer Risk in White Men
No similar association seen between exercise and prostate cancer in analysis of black men
Monday, February 11, 2013
Creatinine Excretion Rate Linked to Higher Mortality in T2DM
Lower creatinine excretion rate linked to higher all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetes, nephropathy
Monday, February 11, 2013
Long-Acting Daily Opioids Increase Risk of Hypogonadism
In men taking daily opioids, duration of action, but not dose, affects risk of hypogonadism
Friday, February 08, 2013
Most Dietary Supplement Use Not Recommended by Docs
Study looks at reasons motivating use of dietary supplements in adults
Friday, February 08, 2013
High Doses of Saw Palmetto Don't Impact Serum PSA
For men with lower urinary tract symptoms, saw palmetto has no effect on PSA versus placebo
Friday, February 08, 2013
ASA: Be More Patient With Post-ICH Life Support, Study Suggests
About one-third of stroke patients with withdrawn life support might have had acceptable outcome
Thursday, February 07, 2013
Baseline Factors Impact Lifestyle Intervention Success
Dietary restraint at baseline impacts weight loss outcomes post-intervention
Thursday, February 07, 2013
Alzheimer's Projected to Affect 13.8 Million in U.S. in 2050
Represents dramatic increase over the 4.7 million seniors with Alzheimer's dementia in 2010
Thursday, February 07, 2013
ASA: Pot Use May Be Linked to Increased Stroke Risk
Patients with ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack more likely to have recently used cannabis
Wednesday, February 06, 2013
ASA: Tai Chi Reduces Falls in Stroke Survivors
Significantly fewer falls for stroke survivors in Tai Chi intervention versus usual care
Wednesday, February 06, 2013
Ramipril Improves Walking in Peripheral Artery Disease
Duration of pain-free and maximum walking increased; linked to improved physical function
Wednesday, February 06, 2013
Men's Risk of Kidney Stones Up With Ascorbic Acid Supplements
Dose-dependent effect seen with up to two-fold increased risk after multivariate adjustment
Wednesday, February 06, 2013
Fewer Medicare Patients Dying in Hospital Setting
But increase seen in use of ICUs in the last month of life
Tuesday, February 05, 2013
FDA Warns Consumers About Fraudulent Flu Products
Fraudulent products can be found online; include non-FDA-approved generic Tamiflu, Relenza
Tuesday, February 05, 2013
Antipsychotic Rx for 22 Percent of Nursing Home Residents
Based on prescribing patterns, off-label indications related to dementia likely
Tuesday, February 05, 2013
Pre-Op Physiatry Consultation Reduces Spinal Surgery Rates
Mandatory consultation before surgical consultation reduces spinal surgeries, cuts costs
Tuesday, February 05, 2013
Supplemental Calcium Tied to Higher CVD Death Risk in Men
Dietary calcium consumption not linked to cardiovascular disease death in men or women
Tuesday, February 05, 2013
Alternative PSA Screening Strategies Could Reduce Harm
Use of biennial strategy with longer interval for low PSA levels reduces tests, false-positive results
Tuesday, February 05, 2013
Higher Midlife Fitness Linked to Lower All-Cause Dementia Risk
People with highest cardiorespiratory fitness 36 percent less likely to have all-cause dementia
Monday, February 04, 2013
CDC: Flu Activity Still Up in U.S. in Fourth Week of 2013
Pneumonia and flu-linked deaths above epidemic threshold; eight pediatric deaths reported
Monday, February 04, 2013
Stopping Aspirin Therapy After GI Bleed Ups Cardiovascular Risk
Risk of death or acute CV event is seven-fold higher for those who discontinue aspirin therapy
Monday, February 04, 2013
Knowing Cost of Imaging Tests Doesn't Cut Utilization
Provider cost transparency alone does not significantly impact use of inpatient imaging
Friday, February 01, 2013
Tadalafil Improves Ejaculatory, Orgasmic Function
After treatment, residual ejaculatory or orgasmic dysfunction negatively impact sexual satisfaction
Friday, February 01, 2013
Adiposity, Hyperglycemia Tied to Cognitive Performance
For middle-aged adults, high BMI and high HbA1c linked to poor cognitive performance
Thursday, January 31, 2013
Updated Guidelines Issued for Care of Acute Ischemic Stroke
Guidelines detail stages of care, from recognition to emergency transport through early hospital care
Thursday, January 31, 2013
Low Diuretic Use in Home Care for Blacks With Hypertension
Despite guidelines, majority of blacks with uncontrolled hypertension don't receive diuretics
Thursday, January 31, 2013
CDC: Non-Flu Adult Vaccination Rates Largely Unchanged
Vaccination rates in 2011 and 2010 similar, except for modest increases in HPV in women, Tdap
Thursday, January 31, 2013
Peds Rotavirus Vaccine Offers Indirect Protection for Adults
About 50 percent drop in rotavirus prevalence for unvaccinated adults during peak disease season
Thursday, January 31, 2013
Common Obesity Beliefs Often Unsupported by Science
Researchers identify myths and presumptions and facts supported by evidence
Wednesday, January 30, 2013
Yoga Shown to Reduce Clinical Symptoms of Atrial Fibrillation
Benefits also seen with significant improvements in quality-of-life scores, depression, and anxiety
Wednesday, January 30, 2013
Mortality Risk Up for Patients Admitted on Public Holidays
Findings for both seven-day and 30-day mortality for emergency admissions
Wednesday, January 30, 2013
Early Palliative Care in Lung CA Focuses on Coping, Symptoms
During critical time points or progression, palliative care emphasizes psychosocial aspects
Wednesday, January 30, 2013
Majority of Patients Will Consider ICD Deactivation
Findings in survey of ICD patients presented with five scenarios of varying health outcomes
Wednesday, January 30, 2013
Study Confirms Prolongation of QT Interval With Citalopram
Dose-response association with QTc prolongation for citalopram, escitalopram, amitriptyline
Wednesday, January 30, 2013
In STEMI, Diabetes Linked to Worse Long-Term Outcomes
Diabetes linked to worse mortality, reinfarction, stent thrombosis, target vessel revascularization
Tuesday, January 29, 2013
Physicians Commonly Report Unsafe Hospital Workloads
Findings from an online survey of hospitalists show excess workload affects patient outcome
Tuesday, January 29, 2013
Brain Scans Show Doctors Empathize With Patients
Regions associated with pain relief and reward activated
Tuesday, January 29, 2013
Less CVD Hospitalization When SBP, LDL-C Controlled in T2DM
In patients with type 2 diabetes, HbA1c control not linked to lower cardiac hospitalization risk
Monday, January 28, 2013
Weight Counseling Declining Among Primary Care Doctors
Rate of weight counseling declining, even in those with obesity/weight-related comorbidities
Monday, January 28, 2013
Modified DASH Intervention Feasible for African-Americans
Intervention participants have increases in fruit and vegetable intake, feel they can cut salt and fat
Monday, January 28, 2013
Prehospital Antiplatelets Improve Graft Intervention Outcomes
Linked to fewer major adverse cardiac events after saphenous vein graft intervention
Monday, January 28, 2013
FDA Panel Votes for Tougher Restrictions on Hydrocodone
Panel votes in favor of moving hydrocodone combo products into Schedule II category
Friday, January 25, 2013
Increases in Mean Platelet Volume After PCI Tied to Death
No association found between baseline MPV and long-term mortality
Friday, January 25, 2013
Hyperbaric Oxygen Improves Function Long After Stroke
Improvement in function and quality of life seen even after a stroke years earlier
Friday, January 25, 2013
Marked Geographic Variation in Mental Health Medication Use
Clusters identified with elevated likelihood of antidepressant, antipsychotic, stimulant use
Friday, January 25, 2013
Back Pain Intensity Most Influential in Fusion Decision
After adjustment, acceptance also linked to a history of spinal injections and being white
Thursday, January 24, 2013
Physician Education Ups Communication for New Meds
Patients rate the new medication information transfer higher for docs in intervention group
Thursday, January 24, 2013
Lung Cancer Death Risk in Female Smokers Has Risen
Risk of death from COPD, ischemic heart disease, stroke, all causes now similar for males, females
Wednesday, January 23, 2013
Smoking Cuts Life Expectancy by More Than 10 Years
Can be partially reversed by quitting smoking
Wednesday, January 23, 2013
Care Transition Initiative Decreases Rehospitalizations
However, no significant reduction in 30-day rehospitalization as percent of hospital discharges
Wednesday, January 23, 2013
Large Teaching Hospitals Face More Readmission Penalties
After adjustment, likelihood of being penalized highest for safety-net hospitals
Wednesday, January 23, 2013
Aspirin Ups Risk of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Association independent of cardiovascular disease, smoking, other risk factors
Tuesday, January 22, 2013
Poor Sensitivity for Clinician Suspicion of Alcohol Problem
Suspicion has sensitivity of 27 percent, specificity of 98 percent, positive predictive value of 62 percent
Tuesday, January 22, 2013
Hearing Loss Linked to Cognitive Impairment in Elderly
And, prevalence of dual sensory impairment is 11.3 percent among those ≥80 years
Monday, January 21, 2013
Most With C. difficile Receive Unnecessary Antimicrobials
One-quarter of patients with recent C. difficile infection received only unnecessary antibiotics
Monday, January 21, 2013
Efforts Failed to Up Primary Care, Rural Resident Training
Net growth in primary care training, but outpaced by growth in non-primary care training
Friday, January 18, 2013
AAN: White Matter Damaged in Depressed NFL Athletes
Second study shows that a history of concussion correlates with depression for retired NFL athletes
Thursday, January 17, 2013
Case Study IDs B. miyamotoi As Cause of Meningoencephalitis
Borrelia miyamotoi posited as cause of mental deterioration in immunocompromised 80-year-old
Thursday, January 17, 2013
Even Brief Interruptions Dramatically Increase Errors
Error rate doubled or tripled in response to brief interruptions of only 2.8 to 4.4 seconds
Wednesday, January 16, 2013
Income Affects Oncology Clinical Trial Participation
Lower-income patients significantly less likely to participate in oncology clinical trials
Wednesday, January 16, 2013
Family Docs Are Early Adopters of Electronic Health Records
Sixty-eight percent currently use EHR systems; likely to surpass 80 percent by 2013
Wednesday, January 16, 2013
For Under-75s, Living Alone Tied to Higher Mortality Risk
Increased risk for community-dwelling adults younger than 75, but not for those older than 75
Wednesday, January 16, 2013
Older Individuals Have Atypical Stone Presentation
Surgical intervention more likely to be required with older patients
Wednesday, January 16, 2013
Education, Wealth Levels Impact Mortality in Diabetes Patients
Those with less education, financial wealth have a significantly increased risk of death
Wednesday, January 16, 2013
Mismatched Expectations on Average Duration of Cough
Patients dramatically underestimate the mean duration of acute cough illness
Tuesday, January 15, 2013
Certain Online Behaviors of Docs Warrant Investigation
Consensus in seven of ten vignettes; outcome less clear for other doc online behavior scenarios
Monday, January 14, 2013
New Hematuria Risk Index IDs Patients at Low Cancer Risk
Being 50 years or older, recent history of gross hematuria, male gender indicate risk
Monday, January 14, 2013
Top Five Issues for Docs and Patients Identified for 2013
Issues include access to care, physician shortages, preparation for 30 million new patients
Monday, January 14, 2013
AAN: Mortality Up for Stroke Survivors With Depression
Increased risk of all-cause, stroke mortality for those with both versus neither condition
Friday, January 11, 2013
CDC: Flu Activity Remains High in the United States
Early vaccine effectiveness estimates indicate moderate protection against the flu
Friday, January 11, 2013
Radiation Therapy Use Low in End-Stage Cancer
But those receiving radiation during final month often receive treatment for more than 10 days
Friday, January 11, 2013
National U.S. Health Care Spending Relatively Stable
But during 2011, personal health care spending growth accelerated
Friday, January 11, 2013
Post-Op Mortality Up for Elderly With Pre-Heart Op Anxiety
Elderly patients with high anxiety pre-cardiac surgery at higher risk of major morbidity, death
Thursday, January 10, 2013
10-Year Lag in Survival Benefit After Cancer Screening
Breast, colorectal cancer screening should be used in those with at least 10-year life expectancy
Thursday, January 10, 2013
Rate of Non-Medical Use of Rx Pain Meds 4.6 Percent
Considerable variation seen between states, from 3.6 percent in Iowa to 6.4 percent in Oregon
Thursday, January 10, 2013
Hospital Stays Shorter for Prostatectomy, Cystectomy
Increased use of home care accompanies decreases in length of hospital stays
Thursday, January 10, 2013
High Unawareness of Distal Sensorimotor Polyneuropathy
Most older adults with prediabetes or diabetes who have DSPN are unaware of their condition
Thursday, January 10, 2013
SPIRIT 2013 Clinical Trial Protocol Guidelines Issued
Thirty-three-item SPIRIT checklist will serve as guideline for the minimum content of clinical trial
Thursday, January 10, 2013
Multiple Stressors Contribute to Readmission Within 30 Days
Sleep deprivation, poor nutrition, pain and discomfort contribute to post-hospital syndrome
Wednesday, January 09, 2013
Americans Sicker, Die Younger Than Other Developed Nations
Pattern of poorer health means Americans less likely to live to age 50
Wednesday, January 09, 2013
Two HTN Meds Plus NSAIDs Ups Acute Kidney Injury Risk
Risk up with use of diuretic and ACE inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker, plus NSAID
Wednesday, January 09, 2013
AAN: Drinking Sweetened Beverages Linked to Depression
Association, observed among older adults, is stronger for diet drink consumption
Wednesday, January 09, 2013
Breast Cancer Screening Costs Medicare >$1 Billion Yearly
Substantial regional variation in screening costs driven by use of new, expensive technologies
Wednesday, January 09, 2013
Reduced Penile Size Linked to Prostate Cancer Treatment
Low incidence, but more likely after surgery or radiotherapy plus ADT versus radiotherapy alone
Tuesday, January 08, 2013
Impaired Cognition, Depression Common in Aging NFL Players
Linked to changes in white matter structure and cerebral blood flow
Tuesday, January 08, 2013
Health Care Use Dropped Among All During Recession
Little evidence of racial or ethnic disparities, except for fewer physician visits for Hispanics
Tuesday, January 08, 2013
Shared Savings May Promote Care Coordination Entity Use
Sharing savings with dually eligible patients may foster enrollment in coordinated care entities
Monday, January 07, 2013
Most Unaware of Out-of-Pocket Costs for Prostate Cancer Tx
Most men would not have chosen a different treatment even if they had been aware of costs
Friday, January 04, 2013
E-mail Prompts Improve Code Status Documentation
E-mail prompts improve rate and timing of documentation for advanced lung cancer patients
Friday, January 04, 2013
CDC: Influenza Activity Increasing Across the U.S.
Proportion of deaths attributed to pneumonia and influenza below epidemic threshold
Friday, January 04, 2013
Improved Staffing Cuts Medicare Patient Readmissions
Nurses' work environment and staffing issues affect readmissions for heart failure, MI, pneumonia
Friday, January 04, 2013
Patient-Doctor Communication Affects Medication Adherence
Poorer communication ratings tied to lower adherence, especially for hypoglycemic medications
Friday, January 04, 2013
Nurse-Led Monitoring Improves Cancer-Related Fatigue
Protocolized patient-tailored treatment of physical symptoms improves fatigue in advanced cancer
Friday, January 04, 2013
Functional MRI Can Improve Prediction of CBT Success
Findings in patients with social anxiety disorder receiving cognitive behavioral therapy
Friday, January 04, 2013
Prevalence of Drowsy Driving About 4 Percent in U.S.
Drowsy driving tied to other sleep-related characteristics, including short sleep duration, snoring
Thursday, January 03, 2013
Eliquis Approved for People With Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation
To help prevent stroke and deadly blood clots
Thursday, January 03, 2013
Ban on Ambulance Diversions Doesn't Worsen ER Crowding
Findings based on the experience of nine Boston-area emergency departments
Thursday, January 03, 2013
Prior Brain Injury Linked to Re-Injury Later in Life
Higher re-injury risk in elderly with history of traumatic brain injury/loss of consciousness
Thursday, January 03, 2013
Association Between Health Care Cost, Quality Inconsistent
Review of 61 studies shows inconsistent evidence for the direction of the association
Thursday, January 03, 2013
Smoking Impairs Saphenous Vein Conduits in CABG Surgery
Increased expression of MMP2, MMP9 in smokers, even among long-term quitters
Thursday, January 03, 2013
Survival Similar for ICDs in Trials and Clinical Practice
Results observed in two clinical trials and similar patients in routine practice
Thursday, January 03, 2013
Fracture Risk Down With Adherence to Bisphosphonates
Second study shows more than half of U.S. vets with rheumatoid arthritis are non-adherent
Thursday, January 03, 2013
TPN-Linked Hyperglycemia Ups Death for Non-Critically Ill
Total parenteral nutrition linked to 5.6-fold higher in-hospital mortality risk for noncritically ill
Thursday, January 03, 2013
House Joins Senate to Avert Medicare Cuts
U.S. health care could be significantly affected by failure to reach 'fiscal cliff' agreement
Wednesday, January 02, 2013
Review: All-Cause Mortality Down for Mildly Overweight
Compared with normal weight, increased risk for grades 2, 3 obesity; lower risk for overweight
Wednesday, January 02, 2013
Surgery Consultation Common After MRI of the Spine
Patients in primary setting are often referred for consultations but rarely undergo surgery
Wednesday, January 02, 2013
Primary Care Docs Support Added Training in Obesity Care
Physicians' perspectives on causes of obesity differ little regardless of length in practice
Wednesday, January 02, 2013
Open-Angle Glaucoma Up 22 Percent in Last 10 Years
January designated National Glaucoma Awareness Month
Tuesday, January 01, 2013
Primary Care Physicians Perform Well on Diabetes Care Measures
Higher rates of lifestyle advice, medication intensification than covering docs, midlevels
Friday, December 28, 2012
Elevated C-Reactive Protein Linked to Distress, Depression
In cross-sectional analysis of 73,131 adults, level tied to psychological distress, depression
Friday, December 28, 2012
Indicators Show Little Change in Overuse of Ambulatory Care
In U.S., improvement in six of nine underuse indicators; two of 11 overuse indicators
Thursday, December 27, 2012
Cancer Screening Goals Not Being Met by General Population
Cancer survivors meet U.S. Healthy People 2010 goals for all screening except cervical cancer
Thursday, December 27, 2012
Fewer Than a Quarter Call 911 During Acute Heart Problem
During heart attacks, women are significantly more likely to call 911 than men
Thursday, December 27, 2012
Review: Poor Outcomes With Blood Transfusion in MI
Increased all-cause mortality, subsequent myocardial infarction with transfusion strategy
Thursday, December 27, 2012
Pre-Consult Genitourinary Exams Performed Infrequently
Genitourinary physical exams conducted in less than one-third of cases before urologic consult
Wednesday, December 26, 2012
C-Peptide Levels May Predict Mortality in Angiography Patients
C-peptide in highest versus lowest tertile linked to increased all-cause, cardiovascular mortality
Wednesday, December 26, 2012
Internet Use Cuts Cancer Fatalism in Poorly Educated
Effect of health-related Internet use seen for those with average or less education, health knowledge
Monday, December 24, 2012
Sit and Rise Test Score Inversely Linked to Mortality
Longer trend for survival seen with increasing scores on the sit and rise test
Monday, December 24, 2012
High Perceived Stress Related to Incident CHD
People with high perceived stress have a moderate, 27 percent increased risk of incident CHD
Friday, December 21, 2012
Familial Cancer Risk Not Limited to Parents' Early-Onset Cancer
Elevated familial risk for many cancers even when parents are diagnosed at 70 years or older
Friday, December 21, 2012
Fatty Acids Don't Reduce Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence
No significant difference from placebo for other outcomes, including stroke, MI, heart failure
Thursday, December 20, 2012
Alzheimer's Trial Participation Linked to Study Partner
Patients with non-spouse caregivers participate less frequently; have higher dropout rate
Thursday, December 20, 2012
Amoxicillin of Little Benefit in Lower-Respiratory Infection
Duration of symptoms, symptom severity not improved with amoxicillin in adults or older adults
Wednesday, December 19, 2012
Aspirin Use 10 Years Prior Tied to Incidence of Late AMD
Aspirin use linked to increased incidence of late, neovascular age-related macular degeneration
Tuesday, December 18, 2012
Incidence of Specific Cancers Up for WTC Rescue Workers
Prostate, thyroid cancers, multiple myeloma up for world trade center rescue/recovery workers
Tuesday, December 18, 2012
Length-of-Stay, Readmissions Down in VA Hospitals
But hospitals with lower than expected length of stay have higher readmission rates
Tuesday, December 18, 2012
Significant, Complex Link ID'd Between Sleepiness, Vitamin D
For individuals with vitamin D deficiency, relationship is affected by race
Tuesday, December 18, 2012
STEMI Guidelines Emphasize Timely Reperfusion, Ideally PCI
Guidelines suggest patients call emergency medical services for transport to hospital
Monday, December 17, 2012
Health Care Satisfaction Rated As High by Unacculturated Hispanics
Unacculturated or biculturated Hispanics give higher ratings for health care experiences
Monday, December 17, 2012
Viewing CPR Video Tool Lowers CPR Use in Advanced Cancer
Patients who view video about CPR more knowledgeable; less likely to opt for its use
Monday, December 17, 2012
Risk Factors ID'd for Revision of Total Hip Replacement
Younger, taller, heavier patients at greater risk of revision of primary total hip replacement
Monday, December 17, 2012
Leisure-Time Physical Activity Could Add Up to Five Years to Life
Increases in longevity for somewhat-active and active non-Hispanic white and black men, women
Friday, December 14, 2012
Researchers Study Link Between Mind Wandering, Car Crashes
Mind wandering with highly-disrupting content linked to increased likelihood of responsibility for car crash
Friday, December 14, 2012
For Elderly, Stroke Risk Up With Psychosocial Distress
Increased risk linked to both stroke mortality and incident stroke in older black, white adults
Friday, December 14, 2012
Exercise Performance Enhanced With Virtual Partner
Biggest increase in exercise duration for those who exercise with a superior virtual partner
Thursday, December 13, 2012
Racial/Ethnic Differences ID'd in HTN Medication Behaviors
Differences may be mediated by health system factors such as co-payment, mail order pharmacies
Thursday, December 13, 2012
~40 Percent of Cancer Patients Receive Opioids at End of Life
In the U.K., patients older than 60 less likely to receive prescription versus those younger than 50
Thursday, December 13, 2012
Admission for Syncope Ups Risk of Death, Cardio Events
First admission of syncope without comorbidity linked to increased risk of stroke, hospitalization
Wednesday, December 12, 2012
Home-Delivered Meals Keep Seniors in Their Homes
One percent fewer low-care nursing home residents for every $25 spent per senior per year
Wednesday, December 12, 2012
Any Amount of Smoking Ups Sudden Cardiac Death in Women
Dose-dependent relationship; even small-to-moderate amounts of smoking increase SCD risk
Wednesday, December 12, 2012
MRI, PET, and CSF Biomarkers Up Prediction of Alzheimer's
Addition of biomarkers to routine clinical testing improves ability to predict MCI progression
Wednesday, December 12, 2012
Prevalence of Nonrefractive Visual Impairment Increasing
From 1999-2002 to 2005-2008, increase linked to rising prevalence of long-duration diabetes
Tuesday, December 11, 2012
Loneliness Linked to Increased Dementia Risk
Social isolation not associated with dementia risk
Tuesday, December 11, 2012
Readmission Seen in ~7 Percent of Elective Spine Surgeries
Significant predictors include older age, greater comorbidity, larger number of fused levels
Monday, December 10, 2012
Raised Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Women With A-Fib Explored
Gender-specific risk related in part to percent time in therapeutic range for warfarin
Monday, December 10, 2012
Spinal Fusion Surgery Not Associated With Stroke
Study examines risk up to three years after posterior lumbar spinal fusion surgery
Monday, December 10, 2012
Health Care Law Boosts Savings on Meds for Medicare Recipients
Savings on prescription drugs has reached $5.1 billion; for more than 5.8 million beneficiaries
Friday, December 07, 2012
Study Confirms Benefit of Adjunct CBT in Med-Resistant Depression
Cognitive behavioral therapy plus usual care efficacious in medication-resistant depression
Friday, December 07, 2012
ESC: Early Cardiovascular Damage Seen in Sleep Apnea
Measures of endothelial dysfunction, arterial stiffness similar in obstructive sleep apnea, diabetes
Thursday, December 06, 2012
Wealth Affects Link Between Psychological Stress, Mortality
Low socioeconomic status exacerbates effect of psychological distress on mortality
Thursday, December 06, 2012
Health Inequalities Persist Despite Rising Prosperity in U.K.
Smaller improvements in life expectancy in areas that were deprived at start of 1998-2007 decade
Thursday, December 06, 2012
Impact of HTN Meds on Cardio Risk Affected by Body Size
Thiazide-based treatment better for obese; amlodipine therapy effective across all BMI groups
Thursday, December 06, 2012
FDA: Public-Private Venture Set to Improve Regulatory Science
Medical Device Innovation Consortium will collaborate with FDA to better evaluate new devices
Thursday, December 06, 2012
Tetanus-Diphtheria-Pertussis Shot Deemed Safe for Seniors
No more adverse events seen with Tdap than with the Td vaccination in large study
Wednesday, December 05, 2012
Resistance Exercise Offers More Prolonged Glycemic Control
Glucose levels remain lower four to six hours after resistance exercise versus aerobic exercise
Wednesday, December 05, 2012
SAMHSA: Prevalence of Mental Illness in U.S. Stable in 2011
Nearly one in five adults has any mental illness; substance abuse up for those with mental illness
Wednesday, December 05, 2012
Periodontal Disease, Erectile Dysfunction Linked
Significantly more 30- to 40-year-old males with erectile dysfunction have chronic periodontitis
Tuesday, December 04, 2012
CDC: Flu Season Has Started and Hitting Hard
Levels of flu activity continue to increase nationally
Tuesday, December 04, 2012
Epidural Steroid Shot Has Adverse Effect on Bone Density
Findings seen in postmenopausal women being treated for pain associated with radiculopathy
Monday, December 03, 2012
Increasing Number of Workers in Self-Insured Health Plans
In 2011, 58.5 percent with health coverage self-insured; increase driven by large employers
Monday, December 03, 2012
Wait Time to Breast Cancer Surgery Up in Medicare Patients
From 1992 to 2005, wait time increased from 21 days to 32 days, with median of 29 days
Thursday, November 29, 2012
Editorial: Too Much Vigorous Exercise Can Damage Heart
Extreme exercise may erase cardiovascular benefits achieved with moderate exercise
Thursday, November 29, 2012
Aspirin Use Cuts Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Nonaspirin NSAIDs, aspirin cut death due to chronic liver disease
Thursday, November 29, 2012
Cigarette Tax Would Cost Federal Government in Long Term
Initial drop in spending to 2021, but increased longevity would ultimately increase spending
Wednesday, November 28, 2012
Political Leaders Face Voter Opposition to Medicare Cuts
Voter poll analysis portends conflict in ACA implementation
Wednesday, November 28, 2012
Digoxin Found to Increase Mortality in A-Fib Patients
Digoxin associated with a significant increase in deaths in patients with atrial fibrillation
Wednesday, November 28, 2012
Adding Fitness to Statin Rx Significantly Improves Mortality
In dyslipidemia, combo of statins, fitness results in greater reduction in mortality risk than either alone
Wednesday, November 28, 2012
Warfarin D/C Within 180 Days Post-Surgery May Up Mortality
CV death risk up with warfarin discontinuation within six months of valve replacement
Tuesday, November 27, 2012
Doc Earnings Growth Lags Behind Other Health Professionals
Adjusted physician earnings dropped by 1.6 percent from 1996-2000 to 2006-2010
Tuesday, November 27, 2012
USPSTF: Consider Screening Baby Boomers for Hepatitis C Infection
Class C recommendation issued in newly updated statement
Tuesday, November 27, 2012
Zolpidem Linked to Increased Risk of Inpatient Falls
Association persists after adjustment for multiple variables including age, insomnia, delirium
Tuesday, November 27, 2012
Growing Number of Drugs Possibly Inhibited by Grapefruit
All drugs orally administered; have low-to-intermediate bioavailability; metabolized by CYP3A4
Tuesday, November 27, 2012
Hemorrhage Rates Highest Within 30 Days of Warfarin Tx
For older patients with atrial fibrillation, rates highest in first 30 days of treatment
Monday, November 26, 2012
Ranbaxy Issues Recall of 41 Batches of Atorvastatin
Voluntary recall issued for specific batches of 10-, 20-, 40-mg atorvastatin calcium
Monday, November 26, 2012
RSNA: High Energy Output Tied to Preserved Brain Structure
For elderly adults with varying cognition, high energy output tied to greater gray matter volume
Monday, November 26, 2012
Growth in Health Benefit Cost Per Employee Slowed in 2012
Workforce health management is strategy to cut costs, with incentives offered to up participation
Friday, November 23, 2012
Obama Administration Moving Forward With Health Care Law
From 2014, insurance companies prohibited from discrimination based on pre-existing conditions
Wednesday, November 21, 2012
Nearly 40 Percent of Adults Take Dietary Supplements
Most would continue taking them even if they were shown to be ineffective
Wednesday, November 21, 2012
Aspirin Resistance Ups Severity in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Increased stroke severity, infarct size linked to aspirin resistance in acute ischemic stroke
Wednesday, November 21, 2012
Online Access by Patients to Health Records Ups Utilization
Rates of office visits, phone and ER encounters, after-hours clinic visits, hospitalizations up
Tuesday, November 20, 2012
Positive View of Aging Aids Recovery From Disability
Findings among older people who experienced activities of daily living-related disability
Tuesday, November 20, 2012
HIV Screening Recommended for All 15- to 65-Year Olds
USPSTF also recommends screening all pregnant women, and high-risk adolescents, seniors
Tuesday, November 20, 2012
Testosterone Doesn't Add to Erectile Response With Sildenafil
Sildenafil + testosterone not superior for men with erectile dysfunction, low testosterone
Monday, November 19, 2012
Repeat Testing Common Among Medicare Beneficiaries
Significant correlation between proportion of population tested, proportion of tests repeated
Monday, November 19, 2012
Decreased Renal Function Linked to Cognitive Decline
Change in renal function tied to changes in global cognition, verbal memory, abstract reasoning
Monday, November 19, 2012
Mental Illness, Job Stress Both Factors in Physician Suicides
Docs more likely to have antipsychotics, barbiturates, not antidepressants on toxicology testing
Friday, November 16, 2012
Hearing Impairment More Prevalent in Diabetes
Meta-analysis shows two-fold higher prevalence of hearing impairment in diabetes patients
Friday, November 16, 2012
Pilates Is Beneficial Adjunctive Therapy in Heart Failure
Compared with traditional cardiac rehabilitation, Pilates improves functional exercise capacity
Thursday, November 15, 2012
Survival Improving After In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Over the past decade, trend towards improved survival and neurologic outcomes
Wednesday, November 14, 2012
Efficacy of Corticosteroid Injection for Sciatica Reviewed
Meta-analysis shows small short-term relief for leg pain, disability; however, little long-term benefit
Tuesday, November 13, 2012
Communication Dilemmas ID'd Within Alzheimer's Care
Informational support from nurses, care assistants perceived as useful, but dilemmas arise
Tuesday, November 13, 2012
Higher Pulse Wave Velocity Seen in Well-Controlled Diabetes
Correlates with white matter lesion volume, even after adjustment for confounding variables
Friday, November 09, 2012
Disc Disease Severity Doesn't Predict Surgical Outcomes
Measures of disc degeneration not linked to patient's outcome after total disc replacement
Thursday, November 08, 2012
Steroids Up Probability of Facial Nerve Recovery in Bell's Palsy
Guidelines recommend steroids for new-onset disease; addition of antivirals offers modest benefit
Thursday, November 08, 2012
Even Physically Active Women Found to Sit Too Much
Women who meet exercise recommendations spend as much time sitting as those who don't exercise
Thursday, November 08, 2012
Racial Variation in Pain in Knee OA Linked to Vitamin D Levels
Experimental pain sensitivity, not self-reported clinical pain, up with low levels of vitamin D
Thursday, November 08, 2012
AHA: Increased Cancer Risk for Patients With Heart Failure
For patients with heart failure, incident cancer correlates with increased risk of death
Wednesday, November 07, 2012
AHA: Visible Aging Signs Predict Heart Disease, MI Risk
Significantly higher risk of ischemic heart disease, MI for those with three to four visible aging signs
Wednesday, November 07, 2012
AHA: Peri-Op Omega-3s Don't Reduce Atrial Fibrillation
No reduction in the risk of a-fib for patients receiving peri-cardiac-op fish oil versus placebo
Wednesday, November 07, 2012
AHA: Multivitamins Don't Reduce Cardiovascular Events
No decrease in MI, stroke, mortality in U.S. physicians followed for more than a decade
Tuesday, November 06, 2012
Few PT Interventions Effective for Knee Osteoarthritis
Some studies demonstrate benefit from specific exercise interventions and ultrasonography
Tuesday, November 06, 2012
AHA: Aspirin Doesn't Reduce Recurrence After First VTE
But results in significant reduction in rate of major vascular events, with improved net clinical benefit
Monday, November 05, 2012
FDA Approves Expanded Use of Xarelto
Use expanded to include treatment of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism
Monday, November 05, 2012
AHA: Insomnia Linked to Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke
Association independent of established cardiovascular risk factors, age, gender, comorbidities
Monday, November 05, 2012
AHA Reaffirms Sodium Reduction Advice
Group expresses methodological concerns with studies published since 2011 concluding otherwise
Monday, November 05, 2012
Factors Impacting Benefit of Exercise in Knee OA Identified
Self-reported knee instability, fear of exercise linked to response to therapeutic exercise
Friday, November 02, 2012
Revision Hip Replacement Risk Highest During First 18 Months
Risk also higher in patients 65 to 75 years old at surgery
Friday, November 02, 2012
Exercise Cuts Cognitive Deficit Risk for At-Risk Seniors
Older people with white matter changes living independently have lower risk of dementia
Friday, November 02, 2012
NSAIDS Don't Affect C-Reactive Protein Levels in RA Patients
Stratified analysis of specific NSAIDs show significant effect; naproxen tied to decrease in CRP
Thursday, November 01, 2012
Anticoagulation Therapy Appears to Be Safe After TAVI
No increased risk of bleeding or other adverse outcome after receiving anticoagulant therapy
Thursday, November 01, 2012
Once-Yearly Zoledronic Acid Benefits Men With Osteoporosis
Significant drop in risk of new vertebral fractures, increased bone density, lower bone turnover
Wednesday, October 31, 2012
FDA: Ameridose Issues Voluntary Recall of All Products
All unexpired products should be returned to manufacturer
Wednesday, October 31, 2012
Smoke-Free Workplace Laws Lead to Decline in MI Incidence
No change in other cardiovascular risk factors during same period, except smoking prevalence
Wednesday, October 31, 2012
Only Omega-3s From Fish Tied to Lower Cerebrovascular Risk
Omega-3 fatty acids measured as circulating biomarkers, supplements not linked to lower risk
Wednesday, October 31, 2012
CCC: Single High-Fat Meal Has Negative Vascular Effects
Impaired microvascular but not macrovascular function noted two hours after meal consumption
Tuesday, October 30, 2012
AACR: Breast CA Survival Racial Disparity Persists Despite SES
Survival differences persist across racial/ethnic groups after adjustment for socioeconomic status
Tuesday, October 30, 2012
U.S. Medicare Spending on Elderly Has Outpaced Canada's
Growth three times faster in the U.S., while Canada offers more comprehensive benefits
Tuesday, October 30, 2012
ApoE ε3 Is Most Common ApoE Among Oldest Old
No association found between ApoE ε4 and quality of life
Tuesday, October 30, 2012
Smoke-Free Laws Linked to Fewer Hospital Admissions
Findings for coronary, respiratory admissions; comprehensive laws linked to larger changes
Monday, October 29, 2012
CCC: Flu Shot Linked to Fewer Defibrillator Therapies
Second study shows reduction in major cardiovascular events, deaths for flu shot recipients
Monday, October 29, 2012
Study Confirms Stroke Survivors Continuing to Smoke Fare Worse
Risk of death or recurrent vascular events smaller in ex-smokers
Thursday, October 25, 2012
Sleep Apnea Linked to Less Severe Injury During Acute MI
Higher apnea-hypopnea index correlates with lower peak troponin-T levels for patients with AMI
Thursday, October 25, 2012
Link Between Vitamin D, Mortality Not Impacted by eGFR
Increased mortality with vitamin D <12 ng/mL, with or without eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m²
Thursday, October 25, 2012
Timing of Hormone Therapy Use Impacts Alzheimer's Risk
Women who start hormone therapy within five years of menopause have 30 percent reduced risk
Thursday, October 25, 2012
A-Fib Burden Similar With Ablation, Antiarrhythmic Meds
No difference in cumulative burden over two years with ablation, antiarrhythmics as initial therapy
Wednesday, October 24, 2012
Exercise Cuts Atrophy, White Matter Lesion Load in Elderly
After adjustment, leisure activity has nonsignificant link to normal appearing white matter volume
Wednesday, October 24, 2012
Genuine Very Large Effects in Trials Rare in Medicine
Very large effects typically seen in small trials and diminish subsequently; seldom address mortality
Tuesday, October 23, 2012
CHEST: Poverty, Rural Living Tied to Increased COPD Deaths
COPD mortality in U.S. varies widely by age, poverty level, and urban versus rural location
Tuesday, October 23, 2012
Metabolic Factors Impact Risk of Death From Prostate Cancer
No correlation seen for high levels of metabolic factors and risk of prostate cancer
Monday, October 22, 2012
CHEST: Novel Stress Reduction Method Can Improve Sleep
Ten-minute tension tamer technique linked to less perceived stress; improved sleep quality, fatigue
Monday, October 22, 2012
Increased Human Life Expectancy Relatively Recent
Most occurred in the last century or so
Friday, October 19, 2012
Intracranial Tumors Can Be Resected Safely in Elderly
Short-term outcomes no worse with advanced age after craniotomy for malignant brain tumors
Friday, October 19, 2012
Stroke Risk Up With Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Use
Risk of intracerebral and intracranial hemorrhage is increased with exposure to SSRIs
Thursday, October 18, 2012
Treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea Tied to Lasting BP Drop
Positive airway pressure lowers systolic and diastolic blood pressure in a real-world setting
Thursday, October 18, 2012
AACR: Flavonoids Inversely Tied to Aggressive Prostate Cancer
Current smokers and younger men may receive the most benefit from high flavonoid intake
Wednesday, October 17, 2012
AACR: Multivitamins Linked to Modest Drop in Cancer in Men
Nonsignificant trend for site-specific cancer reduction seen with daily multivitamin use by older men
Wednesday, October 17, 2012
Alzheimer's Symptoms Relapse Risk High After Halting Drug
Psychotic or aggressive patients responding to antipsychotic drugs at risk if drug is discontinued
Wednesday, October 17, 2012
Video Identifies Cause of Falls Among Elderly in Care Facilities
Among elderly, video evidence shows most falls due to incorrect weight shifting, trip or stumble
Wednesday, October 17, 2012
Lipid Profiles Improved in Past Two Decades in United States
Improvements seen even in the obese and those not taking lipid-lowering drugs
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
Recent Drop in Post-Discharge Mortality After Acute MI
From 2001 to 2007, post-acute myocardial infarction three-month, one- and two-year mortality down
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
About 170 Million Healthy Life-Years Lost to Cancer Globally
In 2008, total disability-adjusted life-years lost mainly due to colorectal, lung, breast, prostate cancer
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
ASA: Illicit Drug Abuse Down, Prescription Drug Abuse Up
Emergency room data from 2007 to 2009 shows decreases larger in magnitude than increases
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
ASA: Ocular Injuries Up With Robotic-Assisted Prostatectomy
Higher rate of ocular injuries, including corneal abrasions, in surgeries using the robotic approach
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
β-Amyloid Load Linked to Decline in Memory for Elderly
Cerebral β-amyloid plaque load has stronger effect on cognitive decline than APOE genotype
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
Patellofemoral Disease Features Analyzed in Osteoarthritis
Severe coexisting disease linked to distinct features from tibiofemoral OA alone/with mild PF disease
Monday, October 15, 2012
Prognosis After Cystectomy Not Affected by Smoking
No difference in 5-year recurrence-free, cancer-specific, or overall survival
Monday, October 15, 2012
Device Data Can ID Heart Failure Patients at Readmission Risk
One week after discharge, patients characterized according to 30-day readmission risk
Monday, October 15, 2012
Seniors Overspending on Prescription Drug Plans
Medicare Part D beneficiaries overspend by hundreds per year due to difficulty selecting plan
Friday, October 12, 2012
Diabetes Independently Predicts Severe Osteoarthritis
Type 2 diabetes also predicts arthroplasty; probability increases with duration of diabetes
Friday, October 12, 2012
Decline in Pulmonary Function Leads to Cognitive Decline
Directional association ID'd, specifically for tasks involving psychomotor speed, spatial abilities
Thursday, October 11, 2012
CMS Nonpayment Policy Has Not Reduced Infections
No decrease in catheter-linked bloodstream and urinary tract infections since policy initiation
Wednesday, October 10, 2012
Hormone Replacement Therapy Initiated Early Deemed Safe
Ten years of HRT linked to reduced risk of composite of mortality, heart failure, MI
Wednesday, October 10, 2012
Low-Dose Aspirin Use Shows Neuroprotective Effect in Women
In older women at high risk for cardiovascular disease taking daily low-dose aspirin over five years
Tuesday, October 09, 2012
Large Review Confirms Melanoma Risk Up in Immunosuppressed
Findings in transplant recipients and patients with lymphoma, HIV/AIDS
Tuesday, October 09, 2012
Prompt Kyphoplasty Not Crucial for Osteoporotic Vertebral Fx
Three-week trial of conservative treatment beneficial; treatment outcomes similar at one year
Monday, October 08, 2012
Serum Lycopene Inversely Linked to Risk of Stroke in Men
Significantly lower risk of any stroke, ischemic stroke for men in highest versus lowest quartile
Monday, October 08, 2012
Low Vitamin D Linked to Mortality in Black, White Elderly
High levels of parathyroid hormone also associated with increased mortality
Monday, October 08, 2012
Heavy Coffee Consumption Ups Exfoliation Glaucoma Risk
No association seen with consumption of other caffeinated products, including tea, soda, chocolate
Monday, October 08, 2012
Public Response to H1N1 Flu Varies Between Countries
Adoption of preventive behaviors differs between countries, but doesn't lower odds of vaccination
Friday, October 05, 2012
Positive Predictive Value of Treadmill Test Varies in Women
Positive predictive value for coronary artery disease improves with age, exercise responses
Thursday, October 04, 2012
Moderate Drinking Ups A-Fib Risk in Adults at Risk for CVD
Increased risk for moderate, heavy drinking in older adults at high risk of cardiovascular disease
Thursday, October 04, 2012
Screening for Type 2 Diabetes Not Linked to Drop in Mortality
Screening patients at increased risk not linked to decrease in CVD-, cancer-, diabetes-linked death
Thursday, October 04, 2012
EHRs Linked to Improved Care, Outcomes in Diabetes
EHRs associated with improved drug treatment intensification, monitoring, and control
Thursday, October 04, 2012
Hypertension in Pregnancy May Affect Offspring's Cognition
Lower cognitive ability seen in old age; exhibit greater cognitive decline after young adulthood
Wednesday, October 03, 2012
Limiting the Problem of Missing Data Urged for Clinical Trials
Special report: analysis methods can not compensate for missing data, simple fixes ruled out
Wednesday, October 03, 2012
Cherry Intake Linked to Lower Risk of Recurrent Gout Attacks
Cherries or cherry extract linked to lower risk; additive effect when combined with allopurinol
Wednesday, October 03, 2012
Severe Anemia Linked to Poorer Heart Surgery Outcomes
Higher risk of stroke, major morbidity, operative mortality with severe, moderate pre-op anemia
Wednesday, October 03, 2012
High-Dose Vitamin D Does Not Prevent or Treat Colds
No reductions in days missed from work, duration of symptoms, or cold severity
Tuesday, October 02, 2012
Study Finds β-Blockers May Not Reduce Cardiovascular Event Risk
Findings in observational study of stable patients with, without coronary artery disease, prior MI
Tuesday, October 02, 2012
Observation Units Could Save $3.1 Billion Nationally Per Year
Hospital observation units could save $1,572 per patient; $4.6 million annually per hospital
Tuesday, October 02, 2012
Hip Resurfacing Shows Higher Failure Rate Than Replacement
Use of smaller head sizes linked to higher failure rates in both men and women
Tuesday, October 02, 2012
Patients Benefit From Access to Physician Notes
Patients frequently access visit notes; almost all patients want open note policy to continue
Monday, October 01, 2012
Melatonin Effective for Sleep in Patients Taking β-Blockers
No rebound sleep disturbance observed after discontinuing melatonin
Monday, October 01, 2012
SNPs Linked to Erectile Dysfunction After Radiotherapy
Twelve polymorphisms linked to risk of developing ED after radiation for prostate cancer
Friday, September 28, 2012
Benzodiazepine Use Linked to Increased Risk of Dementia
Link robust after adjustment, across pooled studies over time, in nested case-control study
Friday, September 28, 2012
Study Supports Diet High in Total Antioxidants for Lower MI Risk
Women with highest dietary total antioxidant capacity had lower risk of MI over 10 years
Thursday, September 27, 2012
Being Deemed 'Unfit to Drive' Cuts Subsequent Road Crashes
Physicians' warnings contribute to decrease in road crashes, but affect doc-patient relationship
Wednesday, September 26, 2012
Drugs Similar in Efficacy for Neuropathic Pain in Diabetes
Amitriptyline, duloxetine, and pregabalin reduce pain; differ in sleep quality, adverse effects
Wednesday, September 26, 2012
Antibiotic Use Varies by Season, Geographic Region for Elderly
In older adults, antibiotic use highest in South, lowest in West, particularly in winter months
Wednesday, September 26, 2012
Duration of Antiplatelet Drugs for Drug-Eluting Stents Studied
Two studies show similar rate of cardiac events with/without discontinuation during first year
Thursday, September 20, 2012
Nearly Half of European Mortality Due to Cancer, Chronic Disease
Inverse link seen for country-specific crude death rate for cancer/chronic disease versus other causes
Wednesday, September 19, 2012
L-Carnitine Does Not Reduce Cancer-Related Fatigue
No relief for patients with invasive malignancies given L-carnitine supplementation 2 g/day for four weeks
Tuesday, September 18, 2012
Resuming Warfarin After GI Bleed Cuts Mortality
Benefits of lower risk of thrombosis and death outweigh risks of new gastrointestinal bleed
Tuesday, September 18, 2012
No Increased Cancer Risk With Herpes Zoster Infection
Enhanced surveillance for cancer deemed not necessary in patients with herpes zoster infection
Monday, September 17, 2012
Considerable Out-of-Pocket Costs in Last Few Years of Life
Elderly Medicare beneficiaries are faced with significant out-of-pocket health care costs
Monday, September 17, 2012
Study Looks at Pain Processing Abnormalities in Knee OA
Central sensitization may explain cases of knee OA with high clinical pain, low-grade disease
Monday, September 17, 2012
Health Ambiguity Linked to Depression in Stroke Survivors
Correlation is stronger for male than female survivors of a first stroke
Monday, September 17, 2012
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Ups Cardio Risk in the Elderly
OSA associated with increased risk of CV death, but CPAP treatment may reduce this risk
Friday, September 14, 2012
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Up Over Time in Oldest Old
Increased TSH not linked to mortality; elevated free T4 positively linked to death
Friday, September 14, 2012
Risk of Car Accidents Up With Antidepressant Use
Benzodiazepines and Z-drug use also increases odds of car accidents, but not antipsychotic use
Friday, September 14, 2012
Higher Mortality Risk With Preoperative Hyponatremia
Also linked to more complications, including coronary events, wound infections, and pneumonia
Friday, September 14, 2012
Disability for 15 Percent of Patients After Minor Stroke, TIA
Recurrent events have largest relative impact on outcome; 53 percent disabled after recurrent event
Friday, September 14, 2012
Long-Term Finasteride Doesn't Impair Quality of Life
No negative effects for men randomized to receive finasteride to prevent prostate cancer
Thursday, September 13, 2012
Persistence of Statin Use Linked to Decreased Cancer Risk
Significant reduction in risk of hematopoietic malignancies for those with most persistent use
Wednesday, September 12, 2012
Review: Omega-3s Do Not Reduce Risk of Cardio Events
Meta-analysis of 20 studies shows no correlation with mortality, cardiac mortality, MI, stroke
Tuesday, September 11, 2012
Less Alzheimer's Pathology With Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Use
Autopsies show less amyloid deposition markers for angiotensin receptor blocker-treated patients
Tuesday, September 11, 2012
Acupuncture Activates Neural Responses in Parkinson's
Stimulation on GB34 activates responses in brain regions linked with Parkinson's disease
Tuesday, September 11, 2012
NSAID Use Ups Cardiovascular Risk Up to Five Years Post-MI
Increased risk of death and coronary death or recurrent MI for NSAID users versus nonusers
Monday, September 10, 2012
Cancer Survivors Uneasy With Primary Care Doctor Follow-Up
Survivors cite lack of cancer expertise, continuity of care as barriers to role of primary care doctors
Monday, September 10, 2012
Drinking Dealcoholized Red Wine Lowers Blood Pressure
Changes in blood pressure likely occur through a nitric oxide–mediated mechanism
Monday, September 10, 2012
Not All Docs/Nurses Want to Be Asked About Hand Hygiene
Few were asked in the past month; more than a quarter do not want patients to remind them
Friday, September 07, 2012
Prevalence of Diagnostic Errors in the ICU Assessed
Twenty-eight percent of autopsies report at least one misdiagnosis; 8 percent identify Class I error
Thursday, September 06, 2012
Themes Identified for Improving End-of-Life Care in ER
Five major and four minor themes emerge from questions posed to emergency department nurses
Wednesday, September 05, 2012
Clopidogrel After MI Less Effective in Diabetes Patients
Less reduction in risk of all-cause, cardiovascular death in patients with diabetes versus without
Wednesday, September 05, 2012
Unrecognized MI Prevalent in Older Adults, Ups Mortality
Better detection with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging than ECG
Tuesday, September 04, 2012
Over Half of U.S. Adults With HTN Do Not Have It Under Control
Majority of patients with uncontrolled hypertension have usual source of care, health insurance
Tuesday, September 04, 2012
Elderly Discharged Home Do Well After Heart Valve Surgery
Poorer one- and two-year survival for octogenarians who are not discharged home
Tuesday, September 04, 2012
Stressful Lifestyle, Type A Behavior Linked to Stroke
Odds of stroke up for current, ex-smokers; high consumption of energy drinks; Type A behavior
Monday, September 03, 2012
Factors Affecting Life Expectancy for Older Adults Studied
Physical activity most strongly linked with increased survival in adults aged 75 years and older
Friday, August 31, 2012
Lower Prostate Cancer-Specific Death With Anticoagulant Use
Aspirin primarily contributes to reduction for localized cancer treated with prostatectomy, radiotherapy
Thursday, August 30, 2012
Cognitive Decline Worse for Women vs. Men in Alzheimer's
Male patients perform better on verbal, visuospatial tasks, and memory tests
Thursday, August 30, 2012
Only Female Gender Ups Stoke Risk in A-Fib Patients ≥75 Years
Higher risk at one-, 12-year follow-up for females aged 75 and older, but not for younger women
Thursday, August 30, 2012
Eating Chocolate May Lower Stroke Risk for Men
Moderate chocolate consumption may lower the risk of any type of stroke by 17 to 19 percent
Wednesday, August 29, 2012
High Midlife Fitness Levels Linked to Healthier Old Age
For decedents, higher fitness linked to lower risk of chronic conditions relative to survival
Wednesday, August 29, 2012
Prasugrel, Clopidogrel Similar for Acute Coronary Syndromes
Frequency of primary end point, bleeding risks similar for those not undergoing revascularization
Monday, August 27, 2012
Modifiable Risk Factors Key in Social Inequality of Diabetes
Repeated measures of health behaviors, BMI account for about half of social differential
Thursday, August 23, 2012
Psychological Consequences Up for Spouses of MI Victims
Higher risk of depression than for those whose spouses experience other illnesses
Wednesday, August 22, 2012
Mindfulness Stress Reduction Reduces Loneliness in Elderly
Mindfulness-based stress reduction training also reduces pro-inflammatory gene expression
Wednesday, August 22, 2012
Brain Damage Linked to Believing Misleading Ads
Those with damage to ventromedial prefrontal cortex more likely to believe ads, buy products
Monday, August 20, 2012
2012 Indicators of Well-Being for Older Americans Issued
Indicators of population, economics, health status, health risks, and health care described
Monday, August 20, 2012
Study Shows 'SuperAgers' Have Thicker Cortex, No Atrophy
Thicker cerebral cortex than aged-matched controls; no atrophy versus middle-aged controls
Monday, August 20, 2012
Study Links Eating Egg Yolks With Carotid Plaque Area
Eating three or more egg yolks per week versus fewer than two increases carotid plaque build-up
Friday, August 17, 2012
Hospital Deaths From Head Trauma Higher on Weekends
Elderly admitted at the weekend are significantly more likely to die after traumatic brain injury
Wednesday, August 15, 2012
ABO Blood Group Correlated With Coronary Heart Disease
Risk up for non-O blood group versus O, even after adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors
Wednesday, August 15, 2012
Cocoa Flavanols May Improve Cognitive Function in Elderly
Benefit seen in elderly with mild cognitive impairment; partly mediated by insulin sensitivity
Tuesday, August 14, 2012
Poor Follow-Up of Hospital Tests Often Due to Late Orders
Tests performed on day of discharge represent 6.8 percent of all tests, 46.8 percent of missed results
Tuesday, August 14, 2012
Risk of Liver Injury Up With Certain Fluoroquinolones
Moxifloxacin and levofloxacin approximately double risk of acute liver injury in older people
Monday, August 13, 2012
Aspirin Use Again Linked to Slightly Lower Cancer Mortality
But, relationship may not be as strong as in previously reported pooled-data analysis
Monday, August 13, 2012
Phone Intervention Cost-Effective for Glycemic Control
Modest cost to achieve small decrease in hemoglobin A1c; more costly to achieve goal of <7 percent
Friday, August 10, 2012
CDC: Increase in Prevalence of Walking in the United States
Walkers are significantly more likely to meet the aerobic physical activity guideline than non-walkers
Thursday, August 09, 2012
Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone Ups Cognition in Elderly
Findings applicable to both healthy older adults and those with mild cognitive impairment
Wednesday, August 08, 2012
Lifestyle-Integrated Approach Reduces Falls Among Elderly
Seniors at risk of falls benefit from integration of balance, strength training into routine activities
Wednesday, August 08, 2012
Infection Risk Up for Seniors With Rheumatoid Arthritis
Comorbidity, rural residence, disease severity, prior infection, DMARDs linked to infection
Tuesday, August 07, 2012
Photosensitizing Antihypertensive Meds Up Risk of Lip Cancer
Non-Hispanic whites treated long term with antihypertensives have increased odds of lip cancer
Tuesday, August 07, 2012
Larger Waist Linked to Worse Voiding Function in Men
Higher central obesity tied to increased prevalence of male pelvic dysfunction
Friday, August 03, 2012
Alzheimer's Cognitive Decline Slows in Advanced Age
Increasing cognitive decline for cognitively healthy results in convergence of several measures
Friday, August 03, 2012
Exercise, Drugs Compared for Depression Tx in CHD Patients
Both exercise and sertraline effective; both tend to reduce heart rate variability
Thursday, August 02, 2012
Clinicians Can Unintentionally Prompt Nocebo Effect
Negative expectations, being informed about complications up likelihood of adverse effects
Thursday, August 02, 2012
Low Vitamin D, Frailty Impact Mortality Risk in Elderly
In older adults, low vitamin D levels increase likelihood of frailty; together up risk of mortality
Thursday, August 02, 2012
Multiple Factors Motivate No Reperfusion in STEMI
Three or more reasons for most not receiving reperfusion; outcomes poor in this population
Thursday, August 02, 2012
High-Cost Imaging of Advanced Cancer Patients Increasing
More than one-third of stage IV cancer patients scanned in the last month of life
Thursday, August 02, 2012
Caffeine Has Positive Effect on Motor Symptoms in Parkinson's
But limited effect on excessive daytime sleepiness
Wednesday, August 01, 2012
Men With Prostate Cancer Increasingly Don't Die From It
The incidence of prostate cancer-specific death declined in Sweden and U.S. through 2008
Wednesday, August 01, 2012
Cataract Surgery Tied to Lower Hip Fracture Risk in Elderly
Findings based on one-year incidence of hip fracture in Medicare Part B patients with cataract
Tuesday, July 31, 2012
Donepezil Found Helpful in Dementia With Lewy Bodies
Improvement seen in cognitive, behavioral, global function when treated for 12 weeks at 5, 10 mg/day
Tuesday, July 31, 2012
Task Force Still Recommends Against Routine ECG Screening
Recommendation against screening for low-risk adults; insufficient evidence for high-risk adults
Tuesday, July 31, 2012
No Link Between Telomere Length and Diabetes Risk
No independent association found in multiethnic cohort of postmenopausal women
Tuesday, July 31, 2012
Pre-Op Statin Use Ups Insulin Resistance in Heart Surgery
Increased insulin resistance seen in dyslipidemic patients without diabetes taking statins pre-CABG
Tuesday, July 31, 2012
Cadmium Linked to Plaque Development in Older Women
Blood and urine cadmium levels independently linked to atherosclerotic plaque development
Monday, July 30, 2012
Women With Diabetes Report Low Sexual Satisfaction
Insulin-treated women more likely to report difficulty with lubrication and orgasm
Monday, July 30, 2012
Prior Basal Cell Carcinoma Is Main Predictor of Future BCC
Sunburn, baseline sun exposure, and sun protective measures do not independently predict risk
Monday, July 30, 2012
Study Assesses Impact of Lesion Severity on Coronary Event Risk
High-grade coronary stenosis linked to heightened STEMI risk within three months of discovery
Friday, July 27, 2012
MRSA Skin Infections Up, Linked to Furunculosis
Primary risk factor for recurrent furunculosis is nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus
Friday, July 27, 2012
Wives of Patients With Severe Sepsis at Risk for Depression
Depression up independent of bereavement; more likely for wives of survivors who are disabled
Wednesday, July 25, 2012
Shortened Telomere Length Tied to Dementia, Mortality Risk
Study finds shortened telomere length may be indicative of biological aging
Wednesday, July 25, 2012
Increased Risk of Heart Attack After Hip, Knee Replacement
Elevated risk persists for six weeks after hip replacement, two weeks after knee replacement
Wednesday, July 25, 2012
Hair Loss Drug Shows Long-Term Sexual Side Effects
In most patients, finasteride-associated sexual dysfunction persists, even after drug discontinuation
Monday, July 23, 2012
AAIC: Care Coordination Ups Care of Dementia Patients at Home
Intervention improves quality of life, safety issues in dementia patients living at home
Thursday, July 19, 2012
Poorer Patient Experience at Safety-Net Hospitals
Worse performance on nearly every measure of patient experience; discrepancy persisted over time
Thursday, July 19, 2012
~12,000 Preventable Deaths in English Hospitals Annually
Main causes are poor clinical monitoring, diagnostic errors, and inadequate drug/fluid management
Thursday, July 19, 2012
AAIC: Drinking Patterns Linked to Impaired Cognition
Two studies show increased risk for drinking early and late in life, and for binge drinking in elderly
Wednesday, July 18, 2012
Physical Inactivity Accounts for Considerable Disease Burden
Causes up to 10 percent of major non-communicable disease burden, 9 percent of premature deaths
Wednesday, July 18, 2012
Social Network Analysis IDs Informal Physician Networks
Geographic variation in network characteristics; similar physician, patient features within networks
Tuesday, July 17, 2012
Physical Illness Hospitalization Found to Increase Suicide Risk
Approximately one-quarter of all suicides in Denmark attributable to hospitalization for physical illness
Monday, July 16, 2012
Using a Pedometer Ups Leisure Walking Time for Older Adults
Use of pedometer-based intervention rather than time-based goals increases walking time
Monday, July 16, 2012
Hypertrophy Common in Older Patients With Port-Wine Stains
Median age of onset 31 years; 71 percent of patients older than 50 years have hypertrophy
Friday, July 13, 2012
High Phobic Anxiety Linked to Relative Telomere Length
The most phobic women have relative telomere length comparable to women six years older
Friday, July 13, 2012
Active Surveillance Cost-Effective for Prostate Cancer
At five, 10 years of follow-up, active surveillance saves money compared to immediate treatment
Thursday, July 12, 2012
People Born in the Fall More Likely to Survive to 100
People born from September to November more likely to be centenarians than March-born
Thursday, July 12, 2012
Abuse-Deterrent OxyContin Produces Unexpected Outcome
OxyContin abuse down, but increase noted in use of alternative opioid medications and heroin
Thursday, July 12, 2012
Long-Term Mortality Risk Low After Cerebral Vein Thrombosis
Previous venous thromboembolism history independently predicts recurrent events
Thursday, July 12, 2012
Supplement Mixture Improves Memory in Mild Alzheimer's
Improvement seen both on cognitive tests and functional connectivity on EEG
Wednesday, July 11, 2012
Current Resources Inadequate for Geriatric Mental Health
Increased funding, more resource training, research necessary to deal with growing population
Wednesday, July 11, 2012
Emergency Service Hospital Prenotification Ups Stroke Tx
Prenotification improves timing of tPA administration, proportion of patients receiving tPA
Tuesday, July 10, 2012
Vitamin D Status Impacts Weight Gain in Older Women
25-hydroxyvitamin D status correlates with weight change for older women who gain weight
Monday, July 09, 2012
Screening Men for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Cost-Effective
Rescreening high-risk individuals once after five years also considered a cost-effective option
Monday, July 09, 2012
Correlates of Diabetic Foot Complications Identified
Include PAR immunoreactivity, reduced abundance of type 1 procollagen, impaired skin structure
Friday, July 06, 2012
Medicare Part D Gap Lowers Maintenance Antidepressant Use
Elderly with generic coverage reduce just their use of brand-name antidepressants
Friday, July 06, 2012
High-Dose Vitamin D 'Somewhat Favorable' in Fracture Prevention
Benefits for elderly women consistent regardless of baseline levels, age, calcium intake
Thursday, July 05, 2012
No Increase in Shingles After Vaccine in Those on Biologics
Vaccine significantly reduces longer-term shingles risk in patients with immune-mediated diseases
Tuesday, July 03, 2012
Myrbetriq Approved for Overactive Bladder
Some 33 million Americans have the condition
Friday, June 29, 2012
Supreme Court Upholds Health Care Reform Law
'Individual-mandate' insurance requirement deemed constitutional
Thursday, June 28, 2012
Omega-3 Supplements Reduce Inflammation in Overweight
Low- and high-dose omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids beneficial for healthy sedentary adults
Thursday, June 28, 2012
One in Five Newly Admitted to Nursing Home Falls During Stay
Nursing homes with higher certified nursing assistant staffing had fewer falls
Thursday, June 28, 2012
Hospice Visit Number Affects Ability to Die at Home
Factors identified that affect hospice cancer patient ability to die in setting of choice
Wednesday, June 27, 2012
Long-Term Adverse Cardiac Outcomes for Low-Carb Diets
Use of low carbohydrate-high protein diets linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease
Wednesday, June 27, 2012
Duplicate Payments by Federal Government Increasing
Dually enrolled patients in the VA and Medicare account for substantial, duplicate costs
Wednesday, June 27, 2012
Living Alone Linked to Higher Mortality in Older Adults
Second study shows increased functional decline, risk of death for elderly who report loneliness
Thursday, June 21, 2012
Eating Disorder Symptoms Evident in Women Over 50
High endorsement of eating disorder symptoms, dieting, and body checking behaviors
Thursday, June 21, 2012
Deep Brain Stimulation Aids Motor Function in Parkinson's
Stable improvement seen with stimulation of the globus pallidus interna, subthalamic nucleus
Thursday, June 21, 2012
Diabetes Linked to Cognitive Decline in Older Adults
Poor glucose control linked to worse cognitive function, even after multivariable adjustment
Thursday, June 21, 2012
Half of Residents Report Working While Sick
Most frequent reasons for presenteeism include feeling obligation to colleagues and to patient care
Thursday, June 21, 2012
Genetic Contribution Detected in Responses to Opioids
Twin study shows significant inherited component for nausea, depressed breathing, drug liking
Thursday, June 21, 2012
Diabetes Linked to Increased Cause-Specific Mortality
Diabetes correlates with increased risk of death from diseases, including several forms of cancer
Wednesday, June 20, 2012
Smoking Increases Risk of Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Smoking ups risk of squamous cell carcinoma, but not basal cell carcinoma, nonmelanoma skin cancer
Wednesday, June 20, 2012
More Untreated Kidney Failure Seen in Older Adults
Treated kidney failure rate higher for young versus older adults; overall failure rates less variable
Tuesday, June 19, 2012
Research Suggests Flavocoxid Causes Acute Liver Injury
Injury seen as mixed hepatocellular-cholestatic hepatitis beginning within one to three months of use
Tuesday, June 19, 2012
Poor Outcomes for Hospitalized Patients With Alzheimer's
Hospitalization increases risk of death and institutionalization; delirium further increases risks
Monday, June 18, 2012
Psychological Distress Increases Cerebrovascular Death Risk
Simple General Health Questionnaire may have value in screening for psychological distress
Monday, June 18, 2012
High-Salt Diet Ups Markers of Endothelial Dysfunction
For those with high levels of biomarkers, high-sodium diet correlates with increased risk of HTN
Monday, June 18, 2012
Coexistent Lumbar Disorders Complicate Hip Arthroplasty
Patients with coexistent disorders have less improvement in function, pain; increased costs
Monday, June 18, 2012
Review: Vitamin D Plus Calcium Linked to Mortality Reduction
Effect not seen for vitamin D alone in either individual patient data or trial level meta-analyses
Friday, June 15, 2012
Testosterone Therapy Does Not Up Prostate Cancer Incidence
One case of cancer diagnosed per 212 years of testosterone replacement therapy
Friday, June 15, 2012
Factors ID'd in Healing Failure of Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Patients have increased inflammation and aberrant growth factor levels
Friday, June 15, 2012
CDC: Preventive Health Services Underused Before 2010
Underutilized services include cholesterol screening, BP control, smoking cessation assistance
Thursday, June 14, 2012
Statins Exhibit Adverse Effect on Energy, Exertional Fatigue
Randomized trial shows unfavorable effect of statins on energy and fatigue, particularly for women
Thursday, June 14, 2012
Cognitive Benefit of Omega-3s in Older Adults Questioned
Review finds that direct evidence on the effect of omega-3 PUFA on incident dementia is lacking
Thursday, June 14, 2012
Female APOE ε4 Carriers Have Preclinical Signs of Alzheimer's
Changes in brain's memory network can be seen in female carriers before symptoms appear
Thursday, June 14, 2012
Trend Shows Early Menopause Linked to Cerebral Aneurysm
Each five-year increase in the age of menopause lowers the risk of cerebral aneurysm by 21 percent
Thursday, June 14, 2012
Fatal Airway Necrosis Noted After Stereotactic Body Radiation
Case report describes necrosis ID'd eight months after stereotactic body-radiation for lung cancer
Wednesday, June 13, 2012
Fecal Incontinence Costs ~$4,000 Per Patient Annually
Annual costs similar to those for treating urinary incontinence
Wednesday, June 13, 2012
Cannabinoid Formulation Benefits Opioid-Refractory Pain
Nabiximols offers pain relief for patients with advanced cancer, especially at low-dose
Wednesday, June 13, 2012
Poor Oral Hygiene Found Predictive of Cancer Mortality
Dental plaque linked to increased odds of death; similar association seen for age and male gender
Wednesday, June 13, 2012
Curbing Antibiotic Prophylaxis Doesn't Up Endocarditis Risk
No increase in infective endocarditis in high-heart risk dental patients since 2007 AHA guidelines
Wednesday, June 13, 2012
Task Force Questions Use of Vitamin D, Calcium Supplements
Government advisory panel finds insufficient evidence to support protective role of supplements
Tuesday, June 12, 2012
Short-Term Meditation Improves Brain Function
Dynamic pattern of change seen around anterior cingulate cortex, involved in self-regulation
Tuesday, June 12, 2012
ADA: Salsalate Doesn't Up Endothelial Function in T2DM
No change in flow-mediated, endothelium-dependent dilation; lower Hb1Ac, inflammatory markers
Tuesday, June 12, 2012
SLEEP: Short Sleep Ups Stroke Symptoms in Normal-Weight
Risk up for normal-weight adults with low risk of sleep-disordered breathing who sleep <6 hours
Monday, June 11, 2012
Many PCPs Recommend Colorectal Cancer Screening in Elderly
Comorbidities may affect screening modality, but many docs recommend non-beneficial screening
Monday, June 11, 2012
Link Between Vascular Disease and Disc Height Loss Examined
Link is independent of cardiovascular disease; mainly explained by patient age, gender, BMI
Friday, June 08, 2012
Prevalence, Predictors of Interval Colorectal Cancer ID'd
Both procedural and biologic factors contribute to development of interval colorectal cancers
Friday, June 08, 2012
Higher Risk of VTE in CKD Surgical Patients on Enoxaparin
Compared to desirudin, VTE risk up for enoxaparin-treated CKD stage 3B patients after THR
Friday, June 08, 2012
Three Percent of Hip, Knee Replacements Need Critical Care
Older patients, general anesthesia, post-op complications increase odds of critical care services
Friday, June 08, 2012
Prediabetes Linked to Increased Risk of Stroke
Impaired glucose tolerance with/without impaired fasting glucose linked to modest increase in risk
Friday, June 08, 2012
Venous Thromboembolism Up in Adult Hospitalizations
Efforts needed to implement prevention strategies to curb this growing public health concern
Thursday, June 07, 2012
Hospital Observation Services Rising for Medicare Enrollees
From 2007 to 2009, shift seen away from inpatient admission toward outpatient observation
Thursday, June 07, 2012
Endurance Training May Induce Adverse Cardiac Remodeling
In some individuals, excessive training may cause adverse structural and electrical remodeling
Wednesday, June 06, 2012
Low Risk of Herpes Zoster Recurrence in Elderly
Short-term risk of herpes zoster recurrence low, regardless of vaccination status
Wednesday, June 06, 2012
Many Adults May Accidentally Overdose on Acetaminophen
Limited literacy, heavy use of acetaminophen-containing products independently linked to risk
Wednesday, June 06, 2012
Telephone Therapy Effective for Treating Depression
Reduced attrition; but patients who undergo face-to-face therapy are less depressed at six months
Tuesday, June 05, 2012
Troponin T May Help Predict Death After Noncardiac Surgery
Increasing troponin T levels during first three days post-op linked to increased 30-day mortality risk
Tuesday, June 05, 2012
Aspirin Ups Risk of Bleeding in All But Diabetes Patients
Patients with diabetes have increased risk of major bleeding, independent of aspirin use
Tuesday, June 05, 2012
Pollution Exposure, Obesity Linked to Poor Asthma Control
Exposure to traffic exhaust correlates with poor control, exacerbations in elderly with asthma
Tuesday, June 05, 2012
In A-Fib, Rhythm Control Reduces Mortality in Long Term
Little difference within four years of initiation of rhythm, rate control; rhythm superior in long term
Tuesday, June 05, 2012
Many Patients Keep Using PPIs After Negative GERD Test
Nearly half of patients keep using proton pump inhibitors; most don't recall being told to stop
Tuesday, June 05, 2012
Soy-Rich Diet Not Found to Improve Global Cognition
No improvement seen in healthy postmenopausal women who ate an isoflavone-rich soy protein diet
Monday, June 04, 2012
More Fruit, Veggies, Exercise Ups Survival in Older Women
Physical activity and levels of total serum carotenoids predict survival in older women
Monday, June 04, 2012
Ischemic Stroke Risk Higher in Women With A-Fib
For younger women without vascular disease, risk tends to be higher but doesn't reach significance
Friday, June 01, 2012
Dark Chocolate May Prevent Cardio Events in High-Risk
Daily consumption of dark chocolate effective, cost-effective for those with metabolic syndrome
Friday, June 01, 2012
Global Cancer Incidence Set to Top 20 Million Per Year by 2030
If current cancer- and gender-specific trends continue, incidence predicted at 22.2 million
Friday, June 01, 2012
Slow-Growing Melanomas Lose Structure, Vary Color With Time
Little increase in lesion diameter, but structure, organization, and colors of lesions change
Thursday, May 31, 2012
Cardiovascular Risk Counseling Improves Statin Adherence
Nurse-led counseling reduces anxiety; improved lipid profile seen for primary prevention patients
Thursday, May 31, 2012
White Matter Integrity Linked to Intelligence in Elderly
Integrity markers partially explain variance; effect mediated by information-processing speed
Thursday, May 31, 2012
Repeat CT Scan Urged for Head Trauma Patients on Warfarin
Patients on warfarin, with initial INR higher than 3, at greater risk of delayed hemorrhage
Wednesday, May 30, 2012
Link Between Obesity and Lower-Extremity Lymphedema Explored
Study finds that as BMI increases there may be a threshold above which lymphatic flow is impaired
Wednesday, May 30, 2012
Protein Elevated in Stroke Patients With Microbleeds
Higher levels of VEGF, a marker of vascular permeability
Wednesday, May 30, 2012
Working Night Shift May Increase Breast Cancer Risk
Significant increase in risk with more years of night shift work, cumulative number of night shifts
Wednesday, May 30, 2012
Diabetes Linked to Lung Cancer in Postmenopausal Women
Postmenopausal women with diabetes have higher risk of lung cancer, especially if using insulin
Wednesday, May 30, 2012
Lower Limb Muscle Limitations Hamper Walking in Diabetes
Diabetes linked to slower walking speed; partly due to diabetes-related skeletal muscle impairments
Tuesday, May 29, 2012
Family History of Alzheimer's Affects Functional Connectivity
Effect on default mode network functional connectivity seen in APOE ε4 allele noncarriers
Friday, May 25, 2012
Upping Dietary Calcium Buys No Big Cardiovascular Benefit
Whereas calcium supplements linked to significant increase in risk of myocardial infarction
Friday, May 25, 2012
Common Therapies for Basal Cell Carcinoma Offer Similar Survival
Long-term tumor-free survival similar for imiquimod, photodynamic therapy
Friday, May 25, 2012
Peritonitis Ups Odds of Mortality in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
Risk of peritonitis elevated six-fold in 30 days before death in patients on treatment
Friday, May 25, 2012
Magnesium Not Recommended After Subarachnoid Bleed
Randomized trial concurs with meta-analysis indicating no benefit for reduction of poor outcome
Friday, May 25, 2012
Low Vitamin D Intake Tied to Risk of Thromboembolic Stroke
During 34 years of follow-up, increased risk seen for men in lowest versus highest vitamin D quartile
Thursday, May 24, 2012
U.S. Stroke Prevalence Little Changed in Recent Years
Rates vary by state and sociodemographic characteristics; disparities still persist
Thursday, May 24, 2012
One-Fifth of Healthy Middle-Aged Men Have Low-Grade Murmur
Murmur detected on heart auscultation associated with higher risk of aortic valve replacement
Thursday, May 24, 2012
New Estimates Up Dementia Rates in Mid-Income Countries
Incidence of dementia higher using 10/66 diagnostic criteria; increased death for those with dementia
Wednesday, May 23, 2012
Treatment With rt-PA Within Six Hours of Stroke Beneficial
Randomized trial, meta-analysis show benefit for wide range of patients with acute ischemic stroke
Wednesday, May 23, 2012
Aspirin Effective in Preventing Thromboembolism Recurrence
For patients with unprovoked VTE, aspirin presents no apparent increase in risk of major bleeding
Wednesday, May 23, 2012
ATS: 9/11 Home Damage Tied to Respiratory Symptoms, Disease
Increased risk of disease tied to heavy coating of dust, damage to home furnishings
Wednesday, May 23, 2012
For Older Women, Saturated Fats Linked to Worse Cognition
Higher intake of monounsaturated fats linked to improved cognition, verbal memory trajectories
Tuesday, May 22, 2012
CPAP Use May Reduce Risk of Hypertension in Apnea Patients
No significant effect of CPAP on cardio events, HTN; however, CPAP linked to reduced HTN in second study
Tuesday, May 22, 2012
ATS: Benefits/Harms of Low-Dose CT Screening Assessed
Screening may benefit individuals at high-risk of cancer, but concerns remain about potential harms
Tuesday, May 22, 2012
Weight Loss Reduces Potential Breast Cancer Biomarkers
Diet, diet + exercise lower testosterone, serum estrogens in overweight, postmenopausal women
Tuesday, May 22, 2012
Post-Stroke Inpatient Statins Improve Discharge Outcomes
After ischemic stroke, inpatient statin use increases likelihood of discharge to home or institution
Tuesday, May 22, 2012
DDW: Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Tied to Lower CRC Incidence
Screening linked to reduced incidence in proximal and distal CRC, reduced mortality for distal CRC
Monday, May 21, 2012
U.S. Task Force Recommends Against PSA-Based Screening
New evidence-based guidelines from USPSTF suggest screening benefits do not outweigh harms
Monday, May 21, 2012
Altered Amino Acid Metabolism Precedes Hyperglycemia
Circulating amino acid levels may serve as markers of future glycemia in general population
Monday, May 21, 2012
White Matter of Abstinent Alcoholics Recovers Over Time
Microstructural changes in genu and body of corpus callosum improve after a year of abstinence
Monday, May 21, 2012
ASCO: Oncologists Better ID Long-Term Effects of Chemo
Very few primary care physicians identified main late or long-term effects of four chemo drugs
Friday, May 18, 2012
Gene Expression Profile Testing Increasing in Breast Cancer
Linked with decrease in chemotherapy in women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer
Thursday, May 17, 2012
Generic Versions of Plavix Approved
Dispensed with Medication Guide that provides important instructions on use, drug safety
Thursday, May 17, 2012
PEG Tubes Linked to Increased Risk of New Pressure Ulcers
And existing pressure ulcers less likely to heal for nursing home residents with cognitive impairment
Thursday, May 17, 2012
ASCO: Abiraterone Tolerated in High-Risk Prostate Cancer
Good pathological complete/near complete response with abiraterone + leuprolide
Thursday, May 17, 2012
Predictors of Length of Hospital Stay After Spine Surgery ID'd
Several factors contribute to increased length of stay for patients undergoing minimally invasive TLIF
Thursday, May 17, 2012
Statins Benefit Those at Low Risk for Vascular Events
Review shows benefit even for those with five-year risk of major vascular events of <10 percent
Thursday, May 17, 2012
Causality Link Between HDL Cholesterol, MI Challenged
Carriers of LIPG 396Ser, those with high genetic score, have high HDL but no reduction in MI risk
Thursday, May 17, 2012
Azithromycin Tied to Increased Risk of Cardiovascular Mortality
Increased risk of all-cause, cardio mortality; especially in those at risk for cardiovascular disease
Wednesday, May 16, 2012
Many People With Dementia Die at Home
Transitions to nursing homes are most often temporary, following a hospitalization
Wednesday, May 16, 2012
Diagonal Ear Lobe Crease Tied to Coronary Artery Disease
Related not only to presence but also to extent and severity of coronary artery disease
Wednesday, May 16, 2012
Repeated Revascularization Doesn't Aid High-Risk Patients
Exercise testing after coronary revascularization may identify asymptomatic patients as high-risk
Wednesday, May 16, 2012
CDC: 35th Report on the Health of the Nation Published
Special feature on socioeconomic status and health shows education is key to improving health
Wednesday, May 16, 2012
U.S. Lifetime Prevalence of Sleep Walking ~30 Percent
More frequent episodes linked to obstructive sleep apnea; alcohol abuse; use of sleeping pills, SSRIs
Tuesday, May 15, 2012
Screening for Retinopathy Every Two Years Deemed Safe
No increased risk of vision loss for patients with type 2 diabetes without diabetic retinopathy
Tuesday, May 15, 2012
Trail Making Test Performance Predicts Post-Stroke Mortality
Pre-stroke executive performance, as measured by TMT-A and -B, linked to long-term risk of death
Tuesday, May 15, 2012
Better Outcomes at High-Volume Stroke Centers
Faster times to treatment; patients more likely to have good clinical outcome, successful reperfusion
Tuesday, May 15, 2012
Lack of Post-MI Discharge Advice Hinders Sexual Activity
Less than half of patients receive discharge instructions on resuming sexual activity after AMI
Tuesday, May 15, 2012
Acupuncture Tied to Improved Dyspnea on Exertion in COPD
After 12 weeks of acupuncture, patients with COPD have better Borg scale score after six-minute walk
Tuesday, May 15, 2012
CT Colonography Accurate for 10 mm Adenomas
Less accurate for smaller lesions; better patient scores for comfort, exam preparation
Monday, May 14, 2012
AHA: CHF Hospital Readmission Linked to Availability of Care
Supply-side variables, socioeconomics explain readmission variability more than hospital quality
Monday, May 14, 2012
AHA: Clot-Busting Drug OK for Stroke Patients on Warfarin
No increased intracranial hemorrhage risk for acute ischemic stroke patients using warfarin
Monday, May 14, 2012
Post-SES Implantation, Statins Prevent Late Revascularization
Statins cut risk of late target lesion revascularization after sirolimus-eluting stent implant
Friday, May 11, 2012
AHA: Middle-Aged Fitness Lowers Health Care Costs Later
Findings persist even after adjusting for other risk factors in both men and women
Friday, May 11, 2012
HRS: Statins Reduce the Risk of A-Fib in Elderly With HTN
Statins are particularly effective for patients with CHADS2 score of ≥2, other comorbidities
Friday, May 11, 2012
Brain Stimulation Improves Brain Function in Alzheimer's
In a related study, a greater purpose in life reduces the effect of Alzheimer's pathology
Friday, May 11, 2012
AHA: Bypassing Non-PCI Hospital Ups Outcomes in STEMI
Patients transported directly to PCI center have quicker reperfusion times, lower mortality
Thursday, May 10, 2012
Substantial Survival for Older Adults With Diabetes
Five-year survival exceeds 50 percent for most adults over age 50, regardless of health status
Thursday, May 10, 2012
Mid- and Late-Life Depression Tied to Dementia Risk
Symptoms also tied to increased risk of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia
Thursday, May 10, 2012
ECO: Normalizing Testosterone in Men Linked to Weight Loss
Testosterone shots linked to reduced BMI, waist circumference, BP, improved metabolic profile
Thursday, May 10, 2012
Review: Physical Activity Cuts Mortality for Cancer Survivors
Consistent evidence for benefit of exercise on all-cause, breast and colon cancer-specific mortality
Wednesday, May 09, 2012
Older Women With A-Fib at Greater Stroke Risk Than Men
Increased risk based on gender remains, regardless of warfarin use or other risk factors
Tuesday, May 08, 2012
Living Close to Major Roadway at Time of MI Ups Mortality
Acute myocardial infarction survivors have increased risk of all-cause mortality over 10 years
Tuesday, May 08, 2012
Zinc May Shorten Duration of Common Cold in Adults
Symptoms reduced in adults, but not children; bad taste, nausea are common adverse effects
Monday, May 07, 2012
Exercise Training Reduces Muscle Proteolysis in CHF
Training linked to reduction in MuRF-1 in younger and older patients with chronic heart failure
Monday, May 07, 2012
Computer Use + Exercise Lower Mild Cognitive Impairment Risk
Combined effect of the two activities linked with decreased likelihood of MCI among elderly
Friday, May 04, 2012
Complementary Medicine Not Tied to Prostate Cancer Outcome
Complementary, alternative medicine widely used; no effect on treatment satisfaction, outcomes
Friday, May 04, 2012
Gene Variants Linked to Hot Flashes in Women Who Smoke
Smoking plus genetic variants in sex steroid metabolism impact hot flash frequency, severity
Friday, May 04, 2012
Many COPD Comorbidities Independently Tied to Mortality
Twelve comorbidities include cancers and cardiovascular problems
Friday, May 04, 2012
TAVI Is a Reasonable Option for High-Risk Elderly Patients
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation benefits patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis
Thursday, May 03, 2012
Endotoxemia Influenced by Diet Type
Western-style diet induces 71 percent increase, versus 31 percent decrease with prudent-diet
Thursday, May 03, 2012
Omega-3 Intake Linked With Reduced Plasma β-Amyloid 42
Inverse association between omega-3 fatty acids and Aβ42; no association for other nutrients
Wednesday, May 02, 2012
Body Fat Linked to Reduced Fracture Risk for Women
Percent body fat predicts hip fractures for women, not men; effect size similar to bone density
Wednesday, May 02, 2012
Asthma Has Adverse Effect on Physical Health in Elderly
Increased allergic sensitization, decreased lung function, worse quality of life for those over 60
Wednesday, May 02, 2012
Breast Brachytherapy May Not Be Best Choice in Older Women
More complications but no difference in overall survival versus whole-breast irradiation
Tuesday, May 01, 2012
Methodological Heterogeneity Seen in Clinical Trials
Trials registered with ClinicalTrials.gov from 2007 to 2010 mainly small, single-center
Tuesday, May 01, 2012
A Third of Adults With Arthritis Have Anxiety, Depression
Anxiety more prevalent than depression among U.S. adults with arthritis
Tuesday, May 01, 2012
Hospital Strategies Linked to Lower Mortality After Acute MI
Five specific hospital strategies correlate with lower 30-day risk-standardized mortality rates
Tuesday, May 01, 2012
Index Identifies Clot Risk in Outpatient Surgery Patients
High-risk outpatient surgery patients have blood clot rates of 1.18 percent
Tuesday, May 01, 2012
Stress Reduction Ups Health Status in Type 2 Diabetes
Intervention lowers depression, improves health, has no effect on albuminuria at one year
Friday, April 27, 2012
Sunscreen Use May Lead to Vitamin D Deficiency
Amount and SPF of sunscreen recommended by the WHO suppresses vitamin D production
Friday, April 27, 2012
Childhood Socioeconomic Status Affects Brain Volume
Affects hippocampal volume of older adults without dementia, after adjusting for confounders
Friday, April 27, 2012
Heart Surgery Safe for Compensated Cirrhosis Patients
No increased risk of perioperative complications in patients with Child-Pugh score less than 8
Thursday, April 26, 2012
Nutrition, Exercise Guidelines Updated for Cancer Survivors
American Cancer Society guidelines discuss best clinical practice for continuum of cancer care
Thursday, April 26, 2012
Berries May Slow Cognitive Decline in Older Women
Greater consumption of blueberries, strawberries linked to slower rate of cognitive decline
Thursday, April 26, 2012
Sleep of Short Duration Common in U.S. Workers
Prevalence particularly high in night-shift workers
Thursday, April 26, 2012
AHA: Similar Stroke Risk on Stopping Rivaroxaban, Warfarin
Similar, high stroke risk for patients with a-fib who temporarily or permanently discontinue meds
Thursday, April 26, 2012
Early Menopause Ups Risk of Osteoporosis, Fractures, Death
Menopause before age 47 increases mortality risk, fragility fractures, osteoporosis at age 77
Thursday, April 26, 2012
Subtype Best Predictor of Basal Cell Carcinoma Invasion Depth
Subtype superior to age, contours, necrosis, and solar elastosis as depth predictor
Thursday, April 26, 2012
Age, Life Expectancy Influence Termination of PSA Screening
Barriers to discontinuation of screening include patient expectations, time constraints
Thursday, April 26, 2012
Warfarin Keeps Stroke Risk Low in Patients With A-Fib
Review shows risk of stroke per year higher in the elderly, females, patients with stroke history
Wednesday, April 25, 2012
Erosive, but Not Nonerosive, GERD Ups Esophageal CA Risk
Overall risk remains low; no increased risk for patients with nonerosive reflux
Wednesday, April 25, 2012
Resistance Training Aids Memory in Senior Women
Twice-weekly resistance training improves cognition compared with balance, tone exercises
Wednesday, April 25, 2012
Amyloid-β-Linked Cognitive Decline Linked to Phospho-Tau
Cerebrospinal fluid Aβ tied to longitudinal cognitive decline in the presence of phospho-tau 181
Wednesday, April 25, 2012
USPSTF Guidelines Haven't Changed PSA Screening Practice
Screening rates for men over 75 years were unchanged from 2005 to 2010
Tuesday, April 24, 2012
Mortality High for Cardiac Device Infective Endocarditis
Coexisting valve involvement linked with increased mortality; early device removal improves survival
Tuesday, April 24, 2012
Meds, Clinic Noncompliance Linked to Mortality in Diabetes
Medication, clinic appointment noncompliance ups mortality in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes
Tuesday, April 24, 2012
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers Reduce No-Reflow Post-PCI
For patients with acute MI, ARB pretreatment is significant predictor of reduced no-reflow
Monday, April 23, 2012
Shingles Vaccine Generally Well Tolerated in Older Adults
Small, but significant, increased risk of allergic reaction in days one to seven following vaccination
Monday, April 23, 2012
AHA: Depression, Peripheral Artery Disease Linked
Patients with depression significantly more likely to have PAD, PAD-related events
Friday, April 20, 2012
Letting Go of Regret Linked to Healthy Aging
Emotionally healthy aging associated with reduced response to missed opportunities
Friday, April 20, 2012
Race, Location Affect Probability of Survival to Age 70
Set of 22 socioeconomic and environmental variables account for almost all variability in S70
Friday, April 20, 2012
QRS Width on ECG Linked to Sudden Cardiac Arrest in CAD
For patients with CAD, with and without history of MI, QRS width significantly predicts SCA
Friday, April 20, 2012
Eating Low-Fat Dairy Linked to Reduced Stroke Risk
Reduced risk for total stroke, cerebral infarction for highest versus lowest quintile of consumption
Thursday, April 19, 2012
Pulmonary HTN Predicts Heart Failure After Acute MI
Presence of pulmonary hypertension at index admission predicts risk of heart failure
Thursday, April 19, 2012
Long-Term Air Pollution Linked to Multiple Diseases
Greater increase in hospital admissions for long-term versus short-term exposure
Thursday, April 19, 2012
Review Shows Gum Disease Does Not Cause Heart Disease
Common risk factors for atherosclerotic vascular, periodontal diseases; but no causal relationship
Thursday, April 19, 2012
Higher Daily Physical Activity Reduces Alzheimer's Risk
Total daily physical activity also associated with the rate of change in cognitive function
Wednesday, April 18, 2012
Numerous Genetic Variants Linked to Bone Mineral Density
Fourteen bone mineral density-associated loci linked with fracture risk
Wednesday, April 18, 2012
Medicare Coverage Gap Leads to Drug Discontinuation
About 57 percent of Medicare Part D patients stop taking cardiovascular drugs in coverage gap
Wednesday, April 18, 2012
Basal Cell Carcinoma on Ear Significantly More Aggressive
BCC on ear primarily occurs in men, but aggressive phenotype seen in both men and women
Wednesday, April 18, 2012
ICD-9 Codes Underestimate Statin-Linked Rhabdomyolysis
Use of validated cases instead of ICD-9 code results in higher relative risk for high-dose statins
Tuesday, April 17, 2012
Nutrition, Mobility Predict Early Death in Elderly Cancer Patients
Low nutritional test score, poor mobility, advanced disease predict early death after chemo initiation
Tuesday, April 17, 2012
Pain Correlates Most Strongly With Disability in Hispanics With RA
Irreversible articular damage, depression, disease activity, age, pain predict later disability
Friday, April 13, 2012
Role of Omega-3 in Secondary Prevention of CVD Questioned
Meta-analysis finds inconclusive evidence of benefit in secondary prevention of cardiovascular events
Thursday, April 12, 2012
Mentholated Cigarettes Linked to Increased Stroke Risk
Findings particularly pronounced in women and non-African-American smokers
Thursday, April 12, 2012
Antidepressants Don't Worsen Parkinson's Symptoms
Paroxetine and venlafaxine XR effectively treat depression in Parkinson's patients
Wednesday, April 11, 2012
Perception of Breast Cancer Care Differs From Actual Care Quality
Study focuses on women from inner cities with newly diagnosed, early-stage breast cancer
Wednesday, April 11, 2012
BMD Loss Occurs Early in Androgen Deprivation Therapy
Study finds loss evident in men treated with ADT for nonmetastatic, hormone-sensitive prostate cancer
Wednesday, April 11, 2012
Mobile Stroke Units Halve Time to Treatment
Unit can treat patients at the emergency site rather than at the hospital
Wednesday, April 11, 2012
Stroke Risk Much Higher If Sibling Has Had a Stroke
Risk highest with a full sibling with a stroke or sibling with stroke at 55 years or younger
Wednesday, April 11, 2012
ECG Abnormalities Add to Accuracy of CHD Risk Prediction
Study considers whether resting ECG should be part of routine risk assessment in asymptomatic adults
Tuesday, April 10, 2012
Frequent, Older Dental X-Rays Linked to Brain Cancer
Increased risk seen with frequent bitewings in old machines and panorex films in young children
Tuesday, April 10, 2012
Insurers Should Screen Older Smokers for Lung Cancer
Cost per life-year saved comparable to cervical, breast, and colorectal cancer screening costs
Tuesday, April 10, 2012
Infection May Be Trigger for Venous Thromboembolism
Older adults at risk of blood clots in three months following infection
Monday, April 09, 2012
Statins Moderate Effect of Metformin on Prostate Cancer
Taking both metformin and statins significantly reduces the incidence of prostate cancer
Monday, April 09, 2012
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Lowers Health-Related QoL
Effects of lumbar spinal stenosis on health-related quality of life compounded by comorbidities
Friday, April 06, 2012
Physical Activity Predicts Functionality in Older Adults
Those seniors remaining physically active have fewer functional limitations
Friday, April 06, 2012
Immunotherapy Tied to Lower Alzheimer's CSF Biomarkers
Anti-β-amyloid monoclonal antibody, bapineuzumab, linked to decreases in T-tau, P-tau
Friday, April 06, 2012
Asbestos Exposure Linked to Cardiovascular Death
Occupational exposure increases cerebrovascular, ischemic heart disease mortality for men, women
Thursday, April 05, 2012
Flavonoid Intake May Protect Men Against Parkinson's
Intake of anthocyanins, berries significantly associated with lower risk of Parkinson's disease
Thursday, April 05, 2012
End-of-Life Decline of Cognitive Functions Are Correlated
Second study shows cognitive activity, function linked; predictive of cognitive decline
Wednesday, April 04, 2012
Medical Malpractice Claims Incur Substantial Defense Costs
Costs higher for claims resulting in indemnity payments; significant variation by specialty
Wednesday, April 04, 2012
Cancer Diagnosis Linked to Higher Immediate Suicide Risk
Also linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular death during the first week and month after diagnosis
Wednesday, April 04, 2012
AACR: Cruciferous Vegetable Intake Ups Breast CA Survival
For Chinese women, survival up, recurrence down with increasing consumption after diagnosis
Wednesday, April 04, 2012
Metal-on-Metal Bearing Not Linked to Cancer Incidence
No increase in cancer risk at seven years after hip replacement; longer follow-up needed
Wednesday, April 04, 2012
Antibiotic-Resistant S. aureus Found in Many Ambulances
S. aureus isolates found in 69 percent of ambulances; 12 percent of isolates are MRSA
Wednesday, April 04, 2012
Fluoroquinolone Use Linked to Retinal Detachment
Current use of oral antibiotic linked to increased detachment risk, but absolute risk is small
Tuesday, April 03, 2012
Neupro Approved for Advanced Parkinson's and Restless Leg Syndrome
Thought to stimulate brain receptors governing movement
Tuesday, April 03, 2012
Study Estimates Overdiagnosis From Mammography Screening
Approximately six to 10 women overdiagnosed for every 2,500 invited for screening in Norway
Tuesday, April 03, 2012
Obesity Epidemic in U.S. Worse Than Previously Thought
BMI underdiagnoses 39 percent of adults diagnosed as obese using DXA
Tuesday, April 03, 2012
Serious Eye Disease Linked to Bisphosphonate Use
First-time oral bisphosphonate users at higher risk of developing uveitis and scleritis
Monday, April 02, 2012
More Complications After Thyroid Surgery in Elderly
Elderly thyroid patients have higher rates of cardiac, pulmonary, and infectious complications
Monday, April 02, 2012
AACR: Study Links Long-Term Estrogen Use to Breast Cancer
Risk increased with estrogen, estrogen + progesterone; no increase in fatal breast cancer
Monday, April 02, 2012
In Taiwan, Diabetes Linked to Increased Parkinson's Risk
Relationship strongest in young men aged 21 to 40 years and in women older than 40 years
Monday, April 02, 2012
Swimming Improves Vascular Function, BP in Older Adults
Previously sedentary older adults experience drop in systolic BP, increase in carotid artery compliance
Friday, March 30, 2012
Statin Discontinuation Linked to Mortality in RA Patients
Increases risk of cardiovascular, all-cause death; suggests importance of treatment compliance
Thursday, March 29, 2012
Prophylaxis With Apixaban Feasible for Cancer Patients
Phase II study shows Factor Xa inhibitor safe and tolerated in chemotherapy-treated patients
Thursday, March 29, 2012
Pay for Performance Does Not Improve Mortality Rates
Medicare demonstration program did not improve 30-day hospital mortality rates
Wednesday, March 28, 2012
Change in Health Insurance Status Linked to ER Use
Greater emergency department use for adults with recent change in health insurance status
Wednesday, March 28, 2012
Lifestyle Intervention Helps Overweight Diabetes Patients
Mobility spared through weight loss and improved fitness
Wednesday, March 28, 2012
Moderate Drinking Cuts Mortality in MI Survivors
Inverse link between moderate alcohol consumption and all-cause, cardiovascular mortality
Wednesday, March 28, 2012
Prolonged Sitting Increases All-Cause Mortality Risk
In adults age 45 or older, mortality up for those sitting eight or more hours per day
Tuesday, March 27, 2012
New Guidelines Issued for Red Blood Cell Transfusions
Restrictive approach recommends transfusion at hemoglobin threshold of 7 to 8 g/dL in stable patients
Monday, March 26, 2012
Thigh Fat Area, Muscle Density Linked to RA Indicators
Fat area and muscle density, but not muscle area, associated with disability, physical performance
Friday, March 23, 2012
Aspirin Enhances Platelet Isoprostanes in Type 2 Diabetes
Effect mitigates aspirin-mediated platelet thromboxane A2 inhibition
Friday, March 23, 2012
Health Care Team Members Key for Antimicrobial Stewardship
Epidemiologists, preventionists help stop infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms
Thursday, March 22, 2012
Cognitive Decline Seen in Elderly After Hospitalization
Cognitive test scores decline more than two-fold following first hospitalization
Wednesday, March 21, 2012
Tenecteplase Superior to Alteplase for Stroke Treatment
Preliminary data show improved reperfusion, significant clinical improvements in select patients
Wednesday, March 21, 2012
Anesthesia During Endoscopy, Colonoscopy on the Rise
Increase among Medicare, commercially-insured patients; services mainly used in low-risk patients
Tuesday, March 20, 2012
Most California Hospitals Implementing Infection Control
Hospitals with certified infection control officer have lower rate of MRSA blood stream infections
Friday, March 16, 2012
Poorer Health Literacy Linked to Increased Mortality
About one-third of older adults in England have medium or low functional health literacy
Friday, March 16, 2012
Analgesic Use After Surgery Linked to Long-Term Use
Prescription of opioids, NSAIDs within seven days of low-risk surgery increases risk of long-term use
Thursday, March 15, 2012
Deaths From Gastroenteritis Double Over Recent Decade
C. difficile and norovirus are the leading causes of gastroenteritis; elderly most affected
Thursday, March 15, 2012
Higher Spending by Hospitals Improves Outcomes
Lower mortality, readmission for acute patients admitted to hospital in highest tercile of spending
Tuesday, March 13, 2012
U.S. Mortality Rates Dropped 60 Percent From 1935 to 2010
For every year, heart disease, cancer, and stroke are among the five leading causes of death
Tuesday, March 13, 2012
Aggressive Care Improves QoL in Traumatic Brain Injury
Yields better outcomes and reduces costs, regardless of patient age
Monday, March 12, 2012
Flu Vaccine Up Among Medical Staff When They Believe It Works
Hospital health care workers more likely to get vaccinated when committed to preventing flu
Friday, March 09, 2012
Race and Socioeconomic Status Linked to Chronic Pain
Black race, lower socioeconomic status independently tied with chronic pain outcomes
Friday, March 09, 2012
Surrogates Tend to Misinterpret Poor Prognosis Information
Statements about low risk of death interpreted accurately; poor prognosis viewed optimistically
Friday, March 09, 2012
Obesity Not Linked to Mortality in Elderly People Over 85
However, obesity associated with increased mortality risk in those aged 75 to 84 years
Thursday, March 08, 2012
Buprenorphine Maintenance Therapy Not Recommended
Abstinence-based therapy recommended instead for opioid-addicted health care professionals
Thursday, March 08, 2012
Cognitive Benefits With Continued Donepezil in Alzheimer's
For moderate or severe disease, benefits seen with continued treatment, alone or with memantine
Wednesday, March 07, 2012
Financial Burden of Medical Care Affects One in Three
More than one in five poor or near-poor adults younger than 65 have bills they are unable to pay
Wednesday, March 07, 2012
Electronic Test Result Access Does Not Reduce Test Ordering
Office-based physician access to computerized images may up image ordering by 40 to 70 percent
Tuesday, March 06, 2012
Depression, Cognitive Decline Linked in Elderly With CAD
Depression in adults treated for coronary artery disease linked to higher risk of cognitive decline
Tuesday, March 06, 2012
ACP Issues Guidance on Colorectal Cancer Screening
Recommends average-risk individuals to begin screenings at age 50 and stop screening at age 75
Monday, March 05, 2012
AHA Supports Shared Decision Making in Heart Failure
Treatment choices should align with values, goals, and preferences of an informed patient
Monday, March 05, 2012
Complementary Meds Used by 17 Percent of Elderly With Cancer
Complementary medication use is associated with less advanced disease, higher functional status
Friday, March 02, 2012
Risk of Stroke Increases With Each Year of Having Diabetes
In patients with diabetes for 10 or more years, the risk of stroke triples
Thursday, March 01, 2012
Trans Fat Intake Tied to Stroke in Postmenopausal Women
Association independent of lifestyle/dietary factors; may be modified by aspirin use
Thursday, March 01, 2012
Sleep Quality Found to Actually Improve With Age
Those over 80 complain the least about sleep disturbances and daytime fatigue
Thursday, March 01, 2012
Phone Counseling Doesn't Up Osteoporosis Meds Adherence
No improvement in osteoporosis medication adherence in elderly, predominantly female cohort
Thursday, March 01, 2012
Care Protocol for Comatose Patients May Need Revision
Some parts of withdrawal-of-care protocol unreliable in patients who undergo hypothermia therapy
Wednesday, February 29, 2012
Statin Users Less Likely to Suffer From Depression
Patients with coronary heart disease who use statins have a lower risk of depression
Wednesday, February 29, 2012
Hearing Loss Linked to Falls in Those Under Age 70
Each 10 decibels of hearing loss increases risk of falling by 1.4-fold
Wednesday, February 29, 2012
Despite Benefits of Selenium, Supplements May Be Harmful
Supplements not indicated for those with selenium concentration of 122 µg/L or higher
Wednesday, February 29, 2012
Sleeping Pill Use Linked to Greater Mortality Risk
Greater than three-fold higher risk even for fewer than 18 pills a year
Tuesday, February 28, 2012
Less Than Half of New Diabetes Patients Achieve A1C Goals
Those starting with lower A1C levels more likely to achieve A1C goal within five months
Tuesday, February 28, 2012
Rapid Flu Tests Effective for Ruling In (But Not Out) Diagnosis
Second study shows oral oseltamivir and inhaled zanamivir may be beneficial flu treatments
Tuesday, February 28, 2012
Adults With Disabilities at Increased Risk of Violence
Prevalence of any recent violence as well as risk of violence higher in those with mental illness
Tuesday, February 28, 2012
Combo of Diabetes, Depression Increases Post-MI Mortality
Increased risk exceeds the risk of either condition alone in years following a heart attack
Monday, February 27, 2012
Variable Mortality Risk for Antipsychotic Use in Elderly
Effect strongest soon after start of treatment; dose-response relationship for most drugs
Friday, February 24, 2012
Virtual Colonoscopy Useful in Screening Older Adults
Similar sensitivity, specificity for detecting larger colorectal neoplasias regardless of age
Thursday, February 23, 2012
Aspirin and Clopidogrel Improve Claudication Distance
Similar improvement in patients with intermittent claudication due to peripheral arterial disease
Thursday, February 23, 2012
Bisphosphonate Use Linked to Reduced Colorectal Cancer Risk
On analysis of specific bisphosphonates, effect significant only for risedronic acid
Thursday, February 23, 2012
Highest Diabetes Death Rates Seen in Trials Selecting for CKD
Selection for chronic kidney disease associated with highest mortality rates in randomized trials
Wednesday, February 22, 2012
Skin Cancer Frequency in Chronic Leg Ulcers >10 Percent
Frequency high enough to consider systematic wound biopsy for treatment-refractory ulcers
Wednesday, February 22, 2012
Elevated Homocysteine, Heart Disease Link Questioned
Association disappears when large unpublished datasets are included
Wednesday, February 22, 2012
Women With MI More Likely to Present Without Chest Pain
Gender difference also seen for in-hospital mortality rates; attenuated with increasing age
Tuesday, February 21, 2012
Replacing PPSV23 With PCV13 May Prevent More Pneumonia
PCV13 vaccine might prevent more pneumococcal disease; still economically reasonable
Tuesday, February 21, 2012
Medtronic Stent Approved to Treat Coronary Artery Disease
Including people with diabetes
Tuesday, February 21, 2012
Plastic Surgery Gives Younger Appearance to Aging Face
Effect of lowering of perceived age greater for those undergoing multiple procedures
Tuesday, February 21, 2012
Alcohol Dependence Significant Problem for U.S. Surgeons
Surgeons who report major medical error more likely to exhibit alcohol abuse, dependence
Tuesday, February 21, 2012
Resistance Training Improves Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes
Similarly improved metabolic features, insulin sensitivity for resistance training, aerobic exercise
Tuesday, February 21, 2012
Pharmacist-Led Intervention Reduces Medical Errors
Intervention includes feedback, educational outreach, dedicated support and is cost-effective
Tuesday, February 21, 2012
Pregnancy Complications Tied to CVD Later in Life
Hypertension and diabetes during pregnancy linked to increased risk of CVD during middle age
Friday, February 17, 2012
High Uric Acid Level Predictive of Adverse Cardiac Events
Found to be an independent predictor for STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI
Friday, February 17, 2012
Aphasia Increases Cost of Care After Ischemic Stroke
Also associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and length of stay
Friday, February 17, 2012
Study Evaluates Clinical Value of Stroke Biomarkers
Admission glucose level appears to be a strong predictor of poor outcomes
Friday, February 17, 2012
Chickens Harbor E. coli Found in Human UTIs
Retail chicken greater source of this E. coli than beef or pork in Canada
Thursday, February 16, 2012
Smoking Bans Lead to Less, Not More, Smoking at Home
In countries with smoke-free legislation, rate of home smoking has decreased, not increased
Thursday, February 16, 2012
AHA: Knowledge Gap Identified for Peripheral Artery Disease
Total population burden of PAD appears higher in women; campaigns to raise awareness advised
Wednesday, February 15, 2012
Topical Corticosteroids Impair Restoration of Skin Barrier
Corticosteroids OK for acute atopic dermatitis, but calcineurin inhibitors better for long-term treatment
Wednesday, February 15, 2012
Brief Cognitive Screens at Primary Care Visits Effective
Screening increases diagnosis of cognitive impairment and dementia in older patients
Wednesday, February 15, 2012
Anti-apoA-1 Ups Cardiovascular Risk Prediction in RA
Adding anti-apolipoprotein A-1 IgG to Framingham cardiovascular risk score improves predictive value
Wednesday, February 15, 2012
Vitamin D Doesn't Improve Cardiac Measures in CKD Patients
No improvements in left ventricular mass, measures of diastolic dysfunction with paricalcitol therapy
Wednesday, February 15, 2012
AAN: Low Sleep Efficiency Tied to Preclinical Alzheimer's
Frequent awakenings linked to amyloid pathology in cognitively normal adults
Tuesday, February 14, 2012
Supplements Don't Prevent Cancer in Cardiac Patients
Dietary supplements of B vitamins, folate, omega-3 not linked to improved cancer outcomes
Tuesday, February 14, 2012
Pollutant Exposure Tied to Cognitive Decline in Elderly
Long-term exposure to particulate matter linked to faster cognitive decline in U.S. women
Tuesday, February 14, 2012
Mediterranean Diet Linked to Healthier Brain Matter
Mediterranean-style diet associated with lower burden of white matter hyperintensity volume
Tuesday, February 14, 2012
Zioptan Eyedrops Approved for Glaucoma, Ocular Hypertension
Product should not be used by children or by pregnant women
Monday, February 13, 2012
AAN: Increased Calories Linked to Mild Cognitive Impairment
Significantly increased risk for consuming >2,142.5 kcal/day versus <1,526
Monday, February 13, 2012
Mindfulness Therapy Improves Bipolar Disorder Symptoms
Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy treatment an option for patients with residual mood symptoms
Monday, February 13, 2012
Radiation Not Tied to Improved Survival in Advanced NSCLC
Postoperative radiation confers no survival benefit for elderly with N2 non-small-cell lung cancer
Monday, February 13, 2012
Coronary Artery Disease Linked to Risk of Prostate Cancer
Having coronary artery disease increases risk of prostate cancer diagnosis by 35 percent
Monday, February 13, 2012
AAOS: Prevalence of U.S. Total Knee Replacements ~5 Percent
More than 4.5 million Americans currently have an intact primary total knee replacement
Friday, February 10, 2012
Guidelines for VTE Prophylaxis in Nonsurgical Patients Issued
Guidelines apply to acute and critical patients, outpatients with cancer, long-distance travelers
Thursday, February 09, 2012
Intracerebroventricular Opioid Infusion Feasible at Home
Effective for treatment of refractory pain in terminal patients; low incidence of adverse events
Thursday, February 09, 2012
Testosterone Patches Improve Low Sexual Desire Disorder
Transdermal testosterone patches relieve symptoms in postmenopausal women
Thursday, February 09, 2012
Human Y Chromosome Linked to Coronary Artery Disease Risk
Risk of coronary artery disease ~50 percent higher for British carriers of haplogroup I
Thursday, February 09, 2012
About One-Third of U.S. Adults Receive Advice to Exercise
Increase in prevalence of advice from physicians or health professionals over past decade
Thursday, February 09, 2012
AAOS: Defensive Medicine Prevalent in Orthopedics
National costs estimated at $2 billion annually for orthopedic surgery
Thursday, February 09, 2012
Tai Chi Training Improves Balance in Parkinson's Disease
Lower incidence of falls with tai chi compared with stretching, but not with resistance training
Wednesday, February 08, 2012
Stimulation of Entorhinal Cortex Enhances Memory
Electrical stimulation during learning enhances memory of spatial locations
Wednesday, February 08, 2012
Heart Failure Tied to Increased Osteoporotic Fracture Risk
Association persists after adjustment for risk factors, medications, and bone mineral density
Wednesday, February 08, 2012
AAOS: Platelet-Rich Plasma Effective for Plantar Fasciitis
Significantly more effective and longer lasting than cortisone injection
Tuesday, February 07, 2012
Reduced Caloric Nourishment Doesn't Reduce Ventilator Use
No improvement in survival or infections with less calories in the critically ill with feeding tubes
Tuesday, February 07, 2012
Cefpodoxime Not Recommended for Acute, Uncomplicated Cystitis
Cefpodoxime found inferior to ciprofloxacin in achieving clinical cure
Tuesday, February 07, 2012
Age Affects Risk of Death in Women With Breast Cancer
Disease-specific mortality increases with age in postmenopausal women with HR+ breast cancer
Tuesday, February 07, 2012
Cognitive Impairment Criteria Impact Alzheimer's Diagnosis
Vast majority of mild Alzheimer's dementia would be reclassified as mild cognitive impairment
Tuesday, February 07, 2012
New Guidelines Recommend Metformin in Type 2 Diabetes
Monotherapy recommended if lifestyle change inadequate; add second agent if necessary
Tuesday, February 07, 2012
Continuous Exercise in Hypoxia Beneficial in Type 2 Diabetes
Greatest improvements in acute, moderate-term glucose control for continuous exercise in hypoxia
Tuesday, February 07, 2012
Fluoxetine, Venlafaxine Tied to Drop in Adult Suicide Behaviors
For youth, no difference in suicide thoughts or behavior with antidepressant treatment
Monday, February 06, 2012
Mechanism for Metabolic Effects of Resveratrol Elucidated
Resveratrol inhibits phosphodiesterase 4 in mice, resulting in indirect activation of s irtuin 1
Monday, February 06, 2012
Weight Loss Impacts Leg Muscle, Strength in Knee OA
Weight loss linked to loss of leg muscle tissue and strength, improved normalized muscle strength
Monday, February 06, 2012
Noroviruses Are Leading Cause of Hospital Infections
Particularly in nonacute care setting; often leading to unit closure
Monday, February 06, 2012
Direct to Consumer Statin Web Sites of Poor Quality
Internet sites are prevalent, but information on safe use and side effects flawed
Thursday, February 02, 2012
Ghrelin Stimulates Food Intake During Cisplatin-Based Chemo
Also minimizes adverse effects related to anorexia and nausea for esophageal cancer patients
Thursday, February 02, 2012
AHA: Rivaroxaban Tied to Lower Brain Bleed Risk in A-Fib
Compared to warfarin, rivaroxaban offers less risk of intracranial hemorrhage in a-fib patients
Thursday, February 02, 2012
β-Amyloid Deposition Seen in Some Healthy Older Adults
Greater amyloid burden associated with APOE status; linked to poorer cognitive performance
Thursday, February 02, 2012
AHA: Anemia May Triple Stroke Mortality
Severe anemia strong predictor of death after stroke, but even slight anemia increases risk
Thursday, February 02, 2012
AHA: Incidence of Repeat Blockage of Carotid Artery Low
Re-blockage rates similar for both stented and surgically-opened arteries
Thursday, February 02, 2012
Heart Failure Linked to Loss of Cerebral Gray Matter
Patients with heart failure also score lower on cognitive function tests
Thursday, February 02, 2012
AHA: Faster Pre-Stroke Memory Decline for Stroke Decedents
Stroke survivors and stroke-free adults have similar pre-stroke rate of memory decline
Wednesday, February 01, 2012
AHA: Thrombolysis Shows Potential After Wake-Up Stroke
Outcomes similar to those treated with thrombolysis within 4.5 hours of stroke onset
Wednesday, February 01, 2012
Repeat Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Increases Detection of CRC
Rescreening increases yield of colorectal cancer or advanced adenomas by 32 percent
Wednesday, February 01, 2012
Proton Pump Inhibitor Use Ups Hip Fracture Risk for Women
More than 50 percent increased risk for postmenopausal current or former smokers
Wednesday, February 01, 2012
Exercise Aids Health, Well-Being of Cancer Survivors
Physical activity improves physical functions and quality of life after cancer treatment
Wednesday, February 01, 2012
Fenofibrate Found Safe in Diabetes With Renal Impairment
Reduced total cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes and moderate renal impairment
Tuesday, January 31, 2012
Females With Diabetes Have Decreased Pure Tone Average
Significant decreases for women aged <60 years, 60 to 75, with well- or poorly-controlled diabetes
Monday, January 30, 2012
Meta-Analysis: Statin Therapy Equally Effective in Women, Men
Statins significantly decrease cardiovascular events, all-cause mortality in both sexes
Monday, January 30, 2012
Family Teamwork Gives Valued Boost to Senior Care
More family companions accompany older adults to physician visits and assist in daily tasks
Monday, January 30, 2012
Disc Degeneration More Likely in Overweight, Obese Adults
Higher body mass index linked to greater severity in lumbar degenerative disc disease
Monday, January 30, 2012
Self-Rated Health Status Predicts Mortality Among CVD Patients
Risk highest in patients with asymptomatic atherosclerotic disease
Friday, January 27, 2012
Isoflurane Harmful to Mitochondrial Function in Mice
Desflurane may be a safer choice of anesthetic for patients with Alzheimer's disease
Friday, January 27, 2012
Warfarin Use Lowers Mortality in Septuagenarians With A-Fib
But, no association seen for all-cause hospitalization, ischemic stroke, major bleeding
Friday, January 27, 2012
COPD Assessment Test Predicts Exacerbation Severity
Baseline scores elevated in frequent exacerbators and scores increase at exacerbation
Friday, January 27, 2012
ACE Inhibitors Not Linked to Improved Outcomes After ACS
Prior use of ACE inhibitors does not improve in-hospital outcomes after acute coronary syndrome
Thursday, January 26, 2012
Decline in Rate of Diabetic Lower-Extremity Amputation
But rate of amputation still higher for patients with diabetes than for those without the disease
Thursday, January 26, 2012
More Than 40 Percent of Adults With RA Are Inactive
Lack of strong motivation and belief in physical activity account for most of inactivity
Thursday, January 26, 2012
Survival Reduced for Patients With Cancer Who Have Diabetes
Type of cancer and diabetes treatment influence survival
Thursday, January 26, 2012
Exposure to Iodinated Contrast Media Affects Thyroid Function
Linked to subsequent development of incident hyperthyroidism, incident overt hypothyroidism
Thursday, January 26, 2012
Positive Affirmation Improves Medication Adherence
But, does not significantly reduce blood pressure in African-Americans with hypertension
Thursday, January 26, 2012
Radiation Benefits Mixed After Breast-Preserving Surgery
Radiation therapy slightly improves survival, but may increase likelihood of eventual mastectomy
Thursday, January 26, 2012
Neurologists Should Routinely Assess Patients for Abuse
Position statement from the American Academy of Neurology endorses assessment of abuse
Wednesday, January 25, 2012
Men at Higher Risk for Mild Cognitive Impairment
Incidence of amnestic and nonamnestic mild cognitive impairment higher in men than women
Wednesday, January 25, 2012
Foods Fried in Olive Oil Not Linked to Heart Disease
Similar findings for foods fried in sunflower oil, according to a Spanish study
Wednesday, January 25, 2012
Overuse of Health Care Services Understudied
Research limited primarily to unnecessary antibiotic use and a few cardiovascular procedures
Wednesday, January 25, 2012
Reduced [11C]PiB Uptake in Cognitively Active Elderly
Elderly with lowest levels of cognitive activity have [11C]PiB uptake similar to Alzheimer's patients
Tuesday, January 24, 2012
Dutasteride Delays Low-Risk Prostate Cancer Progression
Men under active surveillance for low-risk prostate cancer benefit from adjunct dutasteride
Tuesday, January 24, 2012
HealthGrades IDs Notable Hospitals for Clinical Excellence
If all hospitals performed at this level, thousands of Medicare deaths, complications could be averted
Tuesday, January 24, 2012
Sleep Disturbance Linked to Cardiometabolic Disease Risk
Disturbed sleep tied to elevated risk of obesity, diabetes, stroke, MI, coronary artery disease
Monday, January 23, 2012
Substantial Minority Continue Smoking After Cancer Diagnosis
Patients with lung cancer have higher smoking rates at and after diagnosis; more likely to quit
Monday, January 23, 2012
Neuromodulators Reduce Pain in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Second study shows no beneficial effect of muscle relaxants on pain in rheumatoid arthritis
Friday, January 20, 2012
SSRIs Increase Fall Risk in Elderly Dementia Patients
Even at low doses; higher doses increase risk three-fold and hypnotics/sedatives increase further
Friday, January 20, 2012
Warfarin Patients With Head Trauma Need Second CT Scan
For patients on warfarin, 24-hour observation and repeat CT scan detects delayed bleeding
Friday, January 20, 2012
Positive Patch Test Reaction Rates Similar for Elderly, Adults
Particularly sensitive to preservatives, fragrance and flavoring markers, and topical antimicrobials
Friday, January 20, 2012
Design Flaws Cast Doubt on Million Woman Study
Evidence review suggests that study findings do not adequately satisfy principle of causation
Thursday, January 19, 2012
Sexual Activity Safe for Most Cardiovascular Disease Patients
Following CVD diagnosis, physician evaluation should precede resumption of sexual activity
Thursday, January 19, 2012
Worse Outcomes for Stroke Patients With Delirium
Including higher mortality, longer hospitalizations, and greater post-discharge care
Thursday, January 19, 2012
Calcium Associated With Lower Risk of Prostate Cancer
Particularly in black men; associated with lower risk of high-grade prostate cancer in all men
Thursday, January 19, 2012
Cancer Prevention Guidelines Updated
American Cancer Society recommends good nutrition and physical activity to reduce cancer risk
Thursday, January 19, 2012
Osteoporotic Fracture Risk High in Systemic Mastocytosis
Higher prevalence of osteoporotic manifestations in men with indolent systemic mastocytosis
Thursday, January 19, 2012
Cognitive Impairment Seen in Overweight Retired NFL Players
Overweight retired football players have decreased blood flow in certain areas of the brain
Thursday, January 19, 2012
Age-Related Intelligence Changes Linked to Genetics
Genetic factors contribute to changes in intelligence from childhood to old age
Wednesday, January 18, 2012
Study IDs Optimal Interval Between Bone Density Tests
Researchers provide evidence-based estimates for BMD screening in postmenopausal women
Wednesday, January 18, 2012
Cybercycling Improves Cognitive Function in Elderly
Virtual reality-enhanced exercise better than traditional exercise for cognitive benefit
Wednesday, January 18, 2012
Rates of Post-Arthroplasty Symptomatic VTE Identified
Venous thromboembolism rate is one in 100 for knee and one in 200 for hip arthroplasty
Wednesday, January 18, 2012
Comorbidities Affect Hospital Costs After Hip Fracture
Largest cost increase due to weight loss or malnutrition, then pulmonary circulation disorders
Tuesday, January 17, 2012
Untreated Sleep Apnea Linked to Cardio Mortality in Women
Treatment with continuous positive airway pressure reduces the mortality risk
Tuesday, January 17, 2012
Tool Predicts Improved Function After Hip Arthroplasty
Preoperative characteristics and radiographic assessment predict functional improvement
Tuesday, January 17, 2012
Patients With Breast Cancer Lack Knowledge of the Disease
Overall treatment concordance with goals high, but lower for women preferring mastectomy
Monday, January 16, 2012
Access to Quality Primary Care Reduces Mortality Risk
Key quality attributes include comprehensiveness, patient-centeredness, and extended hours
Monday, January 16, 2012
Endovascular Graft Approved for Tears of Aorta
Gore Tag Thoracic Endoprosthesis first sanctioned in 2005 to treat aortic aneurysms
Monday, January 16, 2012
Hyaluronic Acid Similar to Placebo for Ankle Arthritis
Single injection of hyaluronic acid to treat ankle osteoarthritis is not superior to saline solution
Monday, January 16, 2012
Integrated Diabetes-Depression Treatment Improves Outcome
Improved glycemic control, depression remission with integrated primary care treatment approach
Monday, January 16, 2012
Surgery Beats Non-Op Care for Intervertebral Disc Herniation
Marital status, absence of joint symptoms, and worsening symptoms affect treatment effect
Friday, January 13, 2012
Thromboprophylaxis Rate Low for Knee Arthroplasty in Taiwan
Prophylaxis rate of 2.2 percent may be related to low incidence of post-op venous thromboembolism
Friday, January 13, 2012
Cirrhosis Ups Disability, Health Care Utilization in Seniors
Individuals with cirrhosis receive more informal caregiving at an annual cost of $4,700 per person
Friday, January 13, 2012
U.S. Health Care Expenditure Still Unevenly Distributed
In 2008 and 2009, 1 percent of population account for ~20 percent of spending
Friday, January 13, 2012
Physical Activity in Work or Leisure Tied to Lower MI Risk
Sedentary indicators, such as car and television ownership, linked to increased heart attack risk
Thursday, January 12, 2012
CDC: 2010 Saw Decrease in Age-Adjusted Death Rates
Homicide no longer in top 15 causes of death; replaced by pneumonitis due to solids and liquids
Wednesday, January 11, 2012
Subclinical Tachyarrhythmias Tied to Increased Risk of Stroke
Subclinical atrial tachyarrhythmias linked to risk of clinical a-fib, stroke, systemic embolism
Wednesday, January 11, 2012
Medicare Fitness-Membership Benefits Attract Healthy People
Medicare Advantage plans with fitness benefits may attract, retain healthier Medicare population subgroup
Wednesday, January 11, 2012
Insufficient Evidence to Recommend Prognostic Indices
Indices for predicting mortality in older adults have potential bias; need independent validation
Wednesday, January 11, 2012
Rx Provides Fast Relief of Pain, Urgency of Interstitial Cystitis
Study finds alkalinized lidocaine plus heparin provides 12 hours of relief of pain and urgency
Wednesday, January 11, 2012
Dementia Associated With More Hospital Admissions
Admission rate up for all-cause, ambulatory care-sensitive conditions for those with dementia
Tuesday, January 10, 2012
CDC: Binge Drinking Prevalence High in United States
Those who binge drink do so frequently and intensely
Tuesday, January 10, 2012
Too High, Too Low Serum Potassium Linked to Mortality
Lowest post-AMI mortality seen with potassium serum levels between 3.5 and 4.5 mEq/L
Tuesday, January 10, 2012
Benefit of Aspirin in Primary Prevention Questioned
Despite reduction in nonfatal MIs, no reduction seen in cardiovascular death or cancer mortality
Tuesday, January 10, 2012
A Broken Heart Does Increase Heart Attack Risk
Heart attack risk is significantly heightened in the first week after the death of a significant other
Tuesday, January 10, 2012
Long-Term Prognostic Value of Dobutamine Stress Echo Limited
Long-term predictive value restricted for patients with diabetes unable to take an exercise stress test
Tuesday, January 10, 2012
Statins Increase Diabetes Risk for Postmenopausal Women
Association significant even after adjusting for variables; seen for all types of statins
Monday, January 09, 2012
Adiponectin Tied to Dementia, Alzheimer's Risk in Women
Women with baseline adiponectin values above median have higher risk of all-cause dementia, AD
Monday, January 09, 2012
Acupuncture May Have Minor Effect in Migraine Prevention
Compared with sham treatment, significant reduction in days with migraine at 13 to 16 weeks
Monday, January 09, 2012
Post-Op QOL Poor in Some Esophageal Cancer Survivors
Research needed on improving long-term quality of life after surgery for esophageal cancer
Monday, January 09, 2012
Rilonacept Reduces Gout Flares During Acute Urate Lowering Rx
Phase 2 trial shows that rilonacept reduces gout flares during initiation of allopurinol therapy
Monday, January 09, 2012
Larger Trabecular Holes Explain Bone Fragility in Diabetes
More porous bone may up fracture risk despite normal bone density in postmenopausal women
Monday, January 09, 2012
Hypoglycemia in Intensive Diabetes Control May Up Survival
Inverse relationship seen between number of hypoglycemic episodes and risk of death
Friday, January 06, 2012
No Mortality Benefit for Annual Prostate Cancer Screening
Thirteen-year follow-up shows no benefit for organized annual screening versus usual care
Friday, January 06, 2012
Frequent Aspirin Use Linked to Aging Macula Disorder
For daily aspirin users, likelihood of disorder increases with increasing severity of AMD
Friday, January 06, 2012
Cognitive Decline May Begin As Early As Age 45
With evidence of faster cognitive decline among older people
Friday, January 06, 2012
In-Hospital, 30-Day Standardized Mortality Measures Differ
In-hospital risk-standardized mortality rates vary between hospitals; linked with length of stay
Thursday, January 05, 2012
Cancer Incidence, Mortality Higher in Adults With Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes has a greater effect on cancer outcomes than on the risk of incident cancer
Thursday, January 05, 2012
Spinal Manipulation Superior to Medication for Neck Pain
Spinal manipulation and home exercises better than medication for relieving neck pain
Thursday, January 05, 2012
Cancer-Related Mortality Continues to Decrease
From 1999 to 2008, overall annual decrease of 1.6 percent in men, 1.8 percent in women
Wednesday, January 04, 2012
Half of Older Women Report Sexual Activity
Sexual desire decreases, but sexual satisfaction increases with age
Wednesday, January 04, 2012
Most Type 2 Diabetes, CAD Patients Present With Angina
History of β-blocker use, previous percutaneous coronary intervention tied to typical angina
Wednesday, January 04, 2012
Burden of Treatment in Diabetes Rarely Addressed
Chances to offer options to improve adherence, satisfaction often missed in office visits
Wednesday, January 04, 2012
Usual Care Doesn't Stop Muscle Loss in Idiopathic Fracture
Men have reduced muscle mass, physical function, quality of life six years after vertebral fracture
Wednesday, January 04, 2012
Prostatic Urethral Lift Relieves Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms
Minimally invasive procedure to treat LUTS from BPH preserves sexual function
Tuesday, January 03, 2012
Lack of Resources Barrier to Vets' Weight-Management Plan
Organizational readiness, champion needed for MOVE! implementation in VHA study
Tuesday, January 03, 2012
Infarcts, Hippocampal Volume Independently Linked to Memory
Brain infarcts, hippocampal volume independently tied to poor memory in dementia-free elderly
Tuesday, January 03, 2012
CDC: Lean Response Ups Lab Surge Capacity During Pandemic
Use of Lean methods enabled 10-fold increase in testing capacity during 2009 flu pandemic
Tuesday, January 03, 2012
Traditional, Disease Risk Factors ID'd in SLE Osteoporosis
Fracture occurrence nearly five-fold higher for women with systemic lupus erythematosus
Tuesday, January 03, 2012
Metformin Hikes B12 Deficiency in Type 2 Diabetes
OTC supplements fail to correct B12 deficiencies in type 2 diabetes, regardless of metformin therapy
Thursday, December 29, 2011
Air Pollution Linked to Diabetes
Air pollution from traffic may contribute to an increase in new diabetes diagnoses
Thursday, December 29, 2011
Oseltamivir-Resistant H1N1 Identified in Australia
Between May and August 2011, resistant viruses with H275Y substitution ID'd in 29 of 182 patients
Thursday, December 29, 2011
Nutrition Tied to Cognitive Decline, Cerebral Volume Loss
Omega-3 fatty acids and certain vitamins linked to better cognitive function
Wednesday, December 28, 2011
Enoxaparin Doesn't Reduce Death Rate for Acutely Ill
Death from any cause at 30 days and rates of major bleeding similar with enoxaparin, placebo
Wednesday, December 28, 2011
Perceptions of Inappropriate Care Prevalent Among ICU Staff
For ICU staff in Europe, Israel, perceptions independently linked to higher intent to leave job
Tuesday, December 27, 2011
Norway Shows Rise in Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Symptoms
Sex and age associated with incidence and spontaneous symptom remission
Tuesday, December 27, 2011
Risk Factors for Post-Spinal Fusion Visual Loss Identified
Include gender, obesity, Wilson frame use, anesthesia time, blood loss, percent colloid given
Tuesday, December 27, 2011
Coronary MRI Good Alternative to SPECT for CHD Diagnosis
Cardiovascular MR has better sensitivity, negative predictive value than single-photon emission CT
Monday, December 26, 2011
Screening Mammography Over-Recommended in Terminally Ill
Physician specialty, gender, minority status, and size of practice impact over-recommendation
Thursday, December 22, 2011
Mindfulness Program Curbs Distress in Rheumatic Disease
Better than individual practice for reducing pain, fatigue in rheumatoid joint disease
Thursday, December 22, 2011
Quantitative MRI Biomarker IDs Cognitive Decline Risk
Alzheimer's signature tied to cortical thinning; predicts risk in cognitively normal older adults
Wednesday, December 21, 2011
Long-Term Increase in Resting Heart Rate Ups Mortality
Higher RHR tied to greater risk of dying from ischemic heart disease and all-cause mortality
Tuesday, December 20, 2011
Physician Opinions on Benefits of Open Visit Notes Vary
And, 79 percent of patients are interested in sharing their personal health record information
Monday, December 19, 2011
Suboptimal Intensive Statin Therapy Use After ACS
Poor persistence after discharge for newly initiated IST after acute coronary syndrome
Monday, December 19, 2011
Patient Isolation During Hospitalization Tied to Delirium
But no increased risk for patients who start their hospital stay under contact precautions
Friday, December 16, 2011
Babesiosis Rates Among U.S. Elderly Explored
Higher prevalence among white elderly and men; most cases occur in July and August
Friday, December 16, 2011
Sexual Problems Highly Prevalent Among Older Men
At least one sexual problem reported by 72 percent of men aged 75 and older
Friday, December 16, 2011
ASH: Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis Cuts DVT Risks
CDT lowers post-thrombotic syndrome frequency, ups iliofemoral patency in deep vein thrombosis
Tuesday, December 13, 2011
Routine Cancer Screening Common in Elderly Aged 75 Up
Recommendation for specific tests by physicians is the largest predictor of screening
Tuesday, December 13, 2011
Over and Under Nutrition Tied to Increased Stroke Risk
Some evidence suggests dietary patterns impact stroke risk; reduced risk tied to prudent diets
Tuesday, December 13, 2011
Infection Prevention Up in VA, Non-Federal Hospitals
But catheter-associated urinary tract infection prevention practices remain low
Tuesday, December 13, 2011
Circadian Activity Rhythms Tied to Cognition in Older Women
Low circadian rhythm amplitude and robustness ups risk of dementia, mild cognitive impairment
Friday, December 09, 2011
SABCS: Starch Intake Tied to Breast Cancer Recurrence
A 5-g/day increase in starch intake ups recurrence risk by 3 percent in women with low-grade tumors
Friday, December 09, 2011
Nephrology Referral Low Following Acute Kidney Injury
Cumulative incidence of referral 8.5 percent before dying, dialysis, or improved kidney function
Friday, December 09, 2011
Factors Affecting Micro-RNA Detection Accuracy Identified
Include variations in plasma samples, collection method, anticoagulant used, inhibitors in plasma
Friday, December 09, 2011
Risk of Dementia Up in Patients With Depression, Diabetes
Significantly increased risk of dementia for patients with type 2 diabetes, comorbid depression
Thursday, December 08, 2011
Knee Asymmetries Identified Early in Unilateral Hip OA
Loading and structural asymmetries identified early in disease course, when knee is asymptomatic
Thursday, December 08, 2011
SABCS: Dyslipidemia, Obesity After 60 Tied to Breast CA Risk
Diabetes, obesity after age 60, abnormally low lipid levels linked to increased breast cancer risk
Wednesday, December 07, 2011
Bisphosphonate Use Ups Knee, Hip Implant Survival
Almost two-fold increase seen in implant survival time after total knee or hip arthroplasty
Wednesday, December 07, 2011
Study Finds Mammography Cuts Breast Cancer Deaths
Being invited to and attending mammography screening cuts breast cancer mortality risk
Tuesday, December 06, 2011
No Evidence to Show Shortened Life Span of U.S. Presidents
Most U.S. presidents lived beyond the average life expectancy of same-aged U.S. men
Tuesday, December 06, 2011
LV Dyssynchrony Has Prognostic Value After Acute MI
Prognostic value found for patients admitted with ST-segment elevation AMI treated with primary PCI
Tuesday, December 06, 2011
C. difficile Infection Ups Duration of Hospital Stay
In survival analysis, median length of stay is increased by six days in patients with C. difficile
Monday, December 05, 2011
Medical Students Fail to ID Hand Hygiene Indications
Preclinical phase medical students lack knowledge about hand disinfection indications
Monday, December 05, 2011
High Incidence of Adverse Upper GI Events in MI Patients
Major adverse upper gastrointestinal events high in those undergoing PCI, receiving antiplatelets
Monday, December 05, 2011
First Generic Lipitor Approved
Widely used statin drug helps lower bad cholesterol
Thursday, December 01, 2011
Risk Factors ID'd for Pressure Ulcers in Prolonged Surgery
Use of foam pads in surgery, having a lower day-one Braden score predictive of pressure ulcers
Thursday, December 01, 2011
Diet High in Antioxidants Cuts Stroke Risk for Women
Reduction in total stroke for those without prior CVD; hemorrhagic stroke for those with history
Thursday, December 01, 2011
Anticoagulant Self-Monitoring Safe Option for Suitable Patients
Self-monitoring, self-management associated with significant reduction in thromboembolic events
Thursday, December 01, 2011
Objective Physical Activity Impacts Sleep Variables
Physical activity inversely tied to daytime overly sleepiness, concentration problems when tired
Wednesday, November 30, 2011
U.S. Patients Highly Satisfied With Outpatient Medical Care
Patient satisfaction scores tied to waiting time, time spent with provider, and age category
Wednesday, November 30, 2011
RSNA: Gender Impacts Cardiac CT Angiography ID'd CVD Risk
CVD risk higher for women with any plaque or with more extensive lesions than for men
Wednesday, November 30, 2011
Long-Term Superiority Seen in Group Intervention for Neck Pain
Pain and stress self-management group intervention beats individually-administered physical therapy
Wednesday, November 30, 2011
NSAID, Statin Use Cuts Cancer Risk in Barrett's Esophagus
NSAIDs, statins each reduce neoplastic progression risk; additive benefit with combined use
Tuesday, November 29, 2011
Opioid Rx for Chronic Abdominal Pain Up Over Last Decade
Most commonly prescribed to 25- to 40-year-olds; least commonly to uninsured, African-Americans
Tuesday, November 29, 2011
Prediagnosis BMI Predicts Mortality in Patients With CRC
And, patients with CRC and type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of mortality than those without T2DM
Tuesday, November 29, 2011
Small Cell Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Incidence Up
Elderly Caucasian men at highest risk; age, race, marital status, TNM staging impact prognosis
Monday, November 28, 2011
Nearly One in 10 Patients With PCI Readmits Within 30 Days
Patients readmitted within 30 days have significantly increased risk of one-year mortality
Monday, November 28, 2011
High-Performing Docs Learn Equally From Success, Failure
High performers learn from successes, failures; low performers have asymmetric learning rates
Monday, November 28, 2011
Autoimmune Disorders Tied to Pulmonary Embolism Risk
High risk of pulmonary embolism during first year after admission; risk decreases over time
Monday, November 28, 2011
Default-Mode Brain Network Deactivation Seen in Meditators
Less mind-wandering in experienced meditators tied to deactivated default mode network
Thursday, November 24, 2011
Drugs ID'd in Most Older Adult Emergency Hospitalizations
Warfarin, insulin, oral antiplatelets, hypoglycemics implicated in most emergency hospitalizations
Wednesday, November 23, 2011
Dabigatran Poses Challenge in Treating Injured Patients
Due to lack of readily available methods to assess degree of anticoagulation, and reverse effects
Wednesday, November 23, 2011
Long-Term Survival Factors ID'd for Head, Neck Cancer
Older age, advanced stage, pain, poor quality of life, smoking up mortality in two-year survivors
Wednesday, November 23, 2011
Ambulatory Systolic BP Tied to White Matter Hyperintensity
Increased ambulatory systolic BP also linked to measures of executive function/processing speed
Wednesday, November 23, 2011
Urinary Potassium, Sodium Excretion Tied to CV Events
Compared with baseline sodium excretion, high or low excretion linked with increased CV events
Tuesday, November 22, 2011
Post-Mortem CT More Accurate Than MRI for Cause of Death
Common imaging errors in ischemic heart disease, lung embolism, pneumonia, intra-abdominal lesions
Tuesday, November 22, 2011
Black Patients Have Worse Diverticulitis Surgery Outcomes
Blacks undergoing diverticulitis surgery have more emergency procedures, higher mortality risk
Tuesday, November 22, 2011
Decision Aids Help Caregivers Discuss Terminal Illness
Decision aid improves caregivers' decisional conflict and satisfaction over six months
Tuesday, November 22, 2011
BMI Predicts 30-Day Post-Surgery Mortality Risk
BMI of less than 23.1 tied to the highest 30-day mortality risk, irrespective of surgery type
Tuesday, November 22, 2011
Presence of Alzheimer's Biomarkers, Low BMI Linked
Strongest association seen in individuals with mild cognitive impairment and no dementia
Monday, November 21, 2011
Nonpunitive Method Improves Medical Error Reporting
Most common errors: misfiled or incorrectly entered patient info
Monday, November 21, 2011
NIH: The 90-Plus Population Is on the Rise in the U.S.
With characteristics distinct from those in the other older age groups
Monday, November 21, 2011
Rapid Safety Monitoring of H1N1 Vaccine Feasible
Uses modern technology to collect rapid self-reported safety data in large numbers of patients
Friday, November 18, 2011
Factors Impacting Assignment to Triage Risk Level 2/3 ID'd
Age, vital signs, need for timely intervention, resources affect level 2 or 3 assignment
Friday, November 18, 2011
Lower Floor Stiffness Reduces Peak Spine Forces in Falls
Peak spine forces decrease cranially, with lower forces at L3/L4 than at L5/S1
Thursday, November 17, 2011
Sleep Problem Severity Tied to Fibromyalgia Risk in Women
Sleep problem severity has dose-response link with fibromyalgia, especially in older women
Thursday, November 17, 2011
Retinal Changes Tied to Impaired Daily Living Activities
Two or more retinal signs in older adults tied to lower ability to perform daily living activities
Thursday, November 17, 2011
AHA Policy Statement on Cardiac Rehabilitation Issued
New referral policies can up participation by overcoming patient, health care-related barriers
Thursday, November 17, 2011
AHA: Three Kiwi Fruit a Day Lowers 24-Hour Ambulatory BP
Lower ambulatory systolic and diastolic blood pressure compared to eating an apple a day
Wednesday, November 16, 2011
Breast Cancer Survivors Have Impaired Neurological Function
Additional reductions in prefrontal function, decreased executive function post-chemo
Wednesday, November 16, 2011
AHA: CHD Risk Factors Common in Patients With First MI
But, number of coronary heart disease risk factors is inversely related to in-hospital mortality
Wednesday, November 16, 2011
U.S. Oncologists Rate Selves Highly in Pain Management
But, acknowledge barriers to optimal care, and consider quality of training to be poor
Tuesday, November 15, 2011
Patients Without Insurance Have Shorter Hospital Stays
Uninsured have shorter stays for ambulatory care-sensitive conditions, or non-ACSCs
Tuesday, November 15, 2011
Twelve-Week Warfarin Dose Test Noninferior to Four-Week
Warfarin dose assessment every 12 weeks noninferior, seems safe versus every four weeks
Tuesday, November 15, 2011
Exposure to Specific Solvents Raises Parkinson's Risk
Ever exposure to trichloroethylene associated with significantly increased risk
Tuesday, November 15, 2011
Copayment Elimination Ups Post-MI Medication Adherence
Enhanced coverage also decreases patient spending without increasing overall health costs
Monday, November 14, 2011
Rivaroxaban Improves Acute Coronary Syndrome Outcomes
Apixaban thromboprophylaxis better than enoxaparin; adjuvant vorapaxar not effective/safe
Monday, November 14, 2011
Transient Ischemic Attack Reduces Life Expectancy
TIA lowers survival by 20 percent within nine years; increasing age tied to risk of excess death
Friday, November 11, 2011
Overactive Bladder Prevalent in Patients With Diabetes
Seen in 22.5 percent of patients with diabetes; increased prevalence with age, diabetes duration
Thursday, November 10, 2011
Efficacy of Balance Exercises in the Elderly Questioned
Most effective exercise programs ran three times a week for three months
Thursday, November 10, 2011
Half of U.S. Adult Smokers Tried to Quit Last Year
Cessation services, however, tend to be under-utilized
Thursday, November 10, 2011
Zostavax Still Recommended Only for Those 60 and Over
Supply and data issues influence committee decision
Thursday, November 10, 2011
Leg Motor Restlessness More Common in Parkinson's
LMR, but not restless leg syndrome is significantly more likely in early unmedicated Parkinson's
Thursday, November 10, 2011
Glove Use Linked to Reduced Hand Hygiene Compliance
Gloves often worn when not indicated, and not worn when indicated
Thursday, November 10, 2011
Evidence Shows Reduced Sodium Intake Lowers BP
But increase seen in levels of renin, aldosterone, adrenaline, noradrenaline, cholesterol, lipids
Thursday, November 10, 2011
Bedside EEG Detects Awareness in Vegetative Patients
EEG detects residual cognitive function, conscious awareness in patients in vegetative state
Thursday, November 10, 2011
Improved Breast CA Outcomes Affect Older Women Less
Increasing disparity in breast cancer outcomes by age; outcomes for younger women better
Wednesday, November 09, 2011
Trilipix Not Found to Reduce Risk of Coronary Events
FDA advises physicians to counsel patients on risks and benefits
Wednesday, November 09, 2011
No Added Benefits of Cranial Bypass in Stroke Prevention
For patients with atherosclerotic internal carotid artery occlusion, surgery doesn't cut stroke risk
Tuesday, November 08, 2011
Centrally-Mediated Symptoms Tied to Pain Severity in OA
Age, radiographic severity, centrally-mediated symptoms partially explain pain severity variance
Tuesday, November 08, 2011
NASS: Low Vitamin D Common in Spinal Surgery Patients
With vitamin D inadequacy and deficiency in 57 and 27 percent of patients, respectively
Tuesday, November 08, 2011
Great Achievement at Young Age Function of Time, Not Field
Age dynamics tied to proportion of theoretical work, age of attainment of foundation knowledge
Monday, November 07, 2011
Impact of Exercise Lessened by Metformin in Prediabetes
No significant difference for exercise, metformin, combo; but metformin attenuates exercise effect
Monday, November 07, 2011
Gender Difference in Failure Patterns for Hip Resurfacing
Femoral remnants from females have lower likelihood of fracture, presence of osteonecrosis
Monday, November 07, 2011
Exercise Lowers CVD Death Risk Irrespective of Metabolic Factors
Physical activity protective for CVD mortality in healthy adults, those with metabolic risks
Monday, November 07, 2011
Renin-Angiotensin Systems Tied to Obesity
SRAS overactivated in animal, human obesity; RAS blockade improves insulin sensitivity
Friday, November 04, 2011
Receptionists Contribute to Safety of Repeat Prescriptions
Clinicians often unaware of input of receptionists and administrative staff in repeat prescribing
Friday, November 04, 2011
Rooms of Patients With A. baumannii Often Contaminated
Supply carts, floors, infusion pumps, ventilator touch pads are most commonly contaminated
Friday, November 04, 2011
Adoption of English Diet Could Reduce U.K. Mortality
Following a diet with nutritional quality of the English diet would reduce U.K. mortality rates
Friday, November 04, 2011
Carisoprodol-Related Emergency Visits Up in United States
Most ER visits involving carisoprodol involve another drug; usually narcotics or benzodiazepines
Thursday, November 03, 2011
Rectal CA Radiotherapy Tied to Lower Testosterone Levels
Testosterone levels after long-course radiotherapy are significantly lower than pretreatment levels
Thursday, November 03, 2011
No Medicare Savings From Disease-Management Hotline
Modest improvement in quality of care, but no reduction in costs of care or acute care utilization
Thursday, November 03, 2011
Risks for C. difficile Infection, Colonization Identified
Host, pathogen factors differentially affect this health care-associated infection, colonization
Thursday, November 03, 2011
Senescent Cells ID'd As Cause of Age-Related Disorders
Their removal, even at later age, halts or delays progression of tissue dysfunction in mice
Thursday, November 03, 2011
Graft Loss Higher With Kidneys Donated by Older Live Donors
But comparable to graft loss for recipients of a kidney from a deceased younger donor
Thursday, November 03, 2011
CDC: Opioid Overdoses Have Reached Epidemic Proportions
Overdose death rates, sales, OPR-related treatment admissions increased between 1999 and 2008
Wednesday, November 02, 2011
Over 30 Percent Survival With Allogeneic Cell Transplant
Five-year overall, progression-free survival of 35, 32 percent in elderly with blood cancers
Tuesday, November 01, 2011
Hand-Held Metal Detectors Safe With Implanted Devices
Exposure to hand-held metal detectors doesn't impact functioning of pacemakers, ICDs
Tuesday, November 01, 2011
Loneliness Significantly Linked to Sleep Fragmentation
But is not associated with sleep duration or subjective sleep quality or daytime sleepiness
Tuesday, November 01, 2011
Sex Steroid Levels Tied to Body Composition in Older Men
No association for estradiol, but high testosterone, SHBG linked to less loss of lean mass
Tuesday, November 01, 2011
Momentary Positive Affect Tied to Improved Survival
High positive affect measured over a single day predicts long-term survival in women, older men
Monday, October 31, 2011
Preexisting Dementia in Stroke Patients Ups Disability
Dementia patients are older, have more severe strokes, are more likely to have atrial fibrillation
Monday, October 31, 2011
Disc Herniation Symptom Duration Tied to Outcome
Longer symptom duration tied to worse outcomes, regardless of surgical versus nonsurgical treatment
Monday, October 31, 2011
Switching From IV to Oral Meds Cuts Health Care Costs
In patients eligible for oral intake, switch from IV to oral equivalents cuts hospital costs
Monday, October 31, 2011
Adipose Tissue Inflammation Tied to Fat Deposition
Subcutaneous adipose tissue inflammation ups VAT deposition, hepatic fat fraction
Thursday, October 27, 2011
Bedside Geriatric Assessment Feasible in Elderly With AML
Adds information to standard oncology assessment in older patients with acute myelogenous leukemia
Thursday, October 27, 2011
ACS: Timed Walking Predicts Post-Op Recovery in Elderly
Slow walking in elderly ups risk of postoperative complications, lengthens hospital stay
Thursday, October 27, 2011
Gene Variation Tied to Rate of Age-Related Mental Decline
Decline tied to valine-to-methionine substitution at position 66 in brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Thursday, October 27, 2011
Long-Term Moderate, High Stress Ups Male Mortality Rate
Increased mortality rates are independent of demographics and health behavior habits
Thursday, October 27, 2011
No Lung Cancer Mortality Drop With Chest X-Ray Screening
Annual chest X-ray screening for four years does not lower lung cancer deaths versus usual care
Wednesday, October 26, 2011
ACS: Drug-Resistant Infections Rise but Mortality Declines
Surgical ICU drug-resistant infections rise between 2000 and 2010, but mortality drops by 4 percent
Wednesday, October 26, 2011
Ghost Authorship Prevalent in About One-Fifth of Articles
Prevalence of honorary, ghost authorship, down from 29.2 to 21.0 percent from 1996 to 2008
Wednesday, October 26, 2011
Yoga As Effective As Stretching for Chronic Low Back Pain
But yoga is more effective than a self-care book in improving function and reducing symptoms
Wednesday, October 26, 2011
Smoking Rarely Cited As Cause of Death on Death Certificates
Even in lung cancer and COPD cases with strong link to smoking, few mentions in part II
Wednesday, October 26, 2011
Evidence Suggests Variable Effectiveness for Flu Vaccine
Randomized controlled trials indicate vaccine efficacy varies between seasons, age groups
Wednesday, October 26, 2011
Mortgage Default Associated With Worse Health Status
Elevated incident depressive symptoms, food insecurity, cost-related medication nonadherence
Tuesday, October 25, 2011
AACR: NSAID Use Tied to Lower Colorectal Cancer Mortality
At least 10 years of NSAID use significantly lowers CRC mortality in postmenopausal women
Tuesday, October 25, 2011
AACR: Adulthood Weight Gain Ups Endometrial Cancer Risk
Weight gain, not weight cycling, tied to increased endometrial cancer risk in postmenopausal women
Tuesday, October 25, 2011
AACR: Plenty of Fluids Lowers Bladder Cancer Risk in Men
More than 2,531 ml liquid intake per day tied to a 24 percent reduced risk of bladder cancer
Tuesday, October 25, 2011
Sodium-Sensitive Populations Fail to Curb Intake
Overconsumption of sodium not limited to sub-groups
Thursday, October 20, 2011
3-D CT Useful for Classification of Ligament Ossification
Combining 3-D CT with MRI useful for detecting spinal cord compression
Thursday, October 20, 2011
Antidepressants Used by About 11 Percent of Americans
Use varies by sex, age, race and other variables
Wednesday, October 19, 2011
Nicotine Dependence Underdiagnosed in U.S. Vets
Vets without diagnosis less likely to be diagnosed and treated
Wednesday, October 19, 2011
Heart Failure Hospitalizations Down From 1998 to 2008
Decrease in all gender-race categories, with black men showing the lowest rate of decline
Tuesday, October 18, 2011
Readmission Risk Models Display Poor Predictive Ability
Current hospital readmission risk models for comparative or clinical purposes perform poorly
Tuesday, October 18, 2011
Halo Immobilization Superior to Fusion for C2 Fractures
Fusion tied to greater complication rates, increased length of stay, greater resource utilization
Friday, October 14, 2011
Hypoglycemic Brain Function Different in Type 1 Diabetes
More activation of brain regions, less deactivation of default-mode network in type 1 diabetes
Friday, October 14, 2011
Same Cognition With Cerebral Perfusion, Hypothermic Arrest
Similar cognitive benefit for antegrade cerebral perfusion, deep hypothermic circulatory arrest
Friday, October 14, 2011
Organic Pollutants Up Atherosclerosis Risk in Elderly
Polychlorinated biphenyls tied to echogenicity of the intima-media complex
Thursday, October 13, 2011
Rare Disorders ID'd by NIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program
Integrated high-density SNP arrays, whole exome or genome analyses used to aid diagnosis
Thursday, October 13, 2011
'Timed Up and Go' Test Predicts Nonvertebral, Hip Fractures
TUG test performance independent risk factor for incident nonvertebral, hip fractures in older women
Wednesday, October 12, 2011
Financial Conflicts of Interest Prevalent, Under-Reported
Conflicts of interest prevalent; under-reported by members, chairs of panels developing guidelines
Wednesday, October 12, 2011
Physical Activity Cuts Mortality Risk in Metabolic Syndrome
Even low level of physical activity reduces mortality for individuals with metabolic syndrome
Tuesday, October 11, 2011
Some Dietary Supplements Up Mortality Risk in Older Women
Several common vitamin, mineral supplements increase mortality risk; calcium lowers risk
Tuesday, October 11, 2011
ICD Deactivation Knowledge Lacking in End-of-Life Care
Patient, provider knowledge of implantable cardiac devices lacking, preventing timely discussion
Tuesday, October 11, 2011
High Chocolate Consumption Tied to Lower Risk of Stroke
Significantly reduced risk of stroke for women in the highest quartile of chocolate consumption
Monday, October 10, 2011
Leg Crossing After Stroke Indicates Favorable Outcomes
Early leg crossing indicates better clinical outcomes at discharge and one year after severe stroke
Monday, October 10, 2011
Septicemia Most Costly Reason for Hospitalization in 2009
Almost one in 23 patients had septicemia; average of 4,600 new patients treated each day
Monday, October 10, 2011
Upfront Zoledronic Acid Ups Bone Density in Breast Cancer
Increases bone mineral density in postmenopausal women receiving aromatase inhibitors
Monday, October 10, 2011
Plasma Sphingolipids Predict Alzheimer's Progression
Sensitive blood-based biomarkers indicate disease progression in a dose-dependent manner
Friday, October 07, 2011
Racial Disparity Persists in Nursing Home Flu Shot Rates
Black residents less likely to receive, more likely to refuse influenza shots than white residents
Friday, October 07, 2011
Cialis Approved to Treat Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Also approved for treatment of BPH and erectile dysfunction occurring simultaneously
Friday, October 07, 2011
Multiple Benefits From Regular Exercise in Renal Disease
Improves physical fitness, several cardiovascular dimensions, and health-related quality of life
Friday, October 07, 2011
Adults With Mental Distress More Likely to Be Uninsured
Uninsurance more common in those with mental distress only, or mental and physical distress
Friday, October 07, 2011
Men Are Diagnosed With Type 2 Diabetes at Lower BMIs
Women have steeper inverse relationship between age and body mass index at diagnosis
Friday, October 07, 2011
Increase in Older Cancer Survivor Population Anticipated
Older cancer survivors estimated to increase from 60 percent in 2008 to 63 percent by 2020
Thursday, October 06, 2011
Many Elderly in U.S. Undergo Surgery in Last Year of Life
Rate of surgery varies with age, region, availability of hospital beds, Medicare spending
Thursday, October 06, 2011
More Minority Patients in Low-Quality, High-Cost Hospitals
More elderly black, Hispanic, Medicaid patients consult worst rather than best hospitals
Thursday, October 06, 2011
Psychotherapy Service Cuts Health Care Use, Sick Leave
Improving Access to Psychological Therapies beneficial for common mental health problems
Thursday, October 06, 2011
Pre-Op Anemia Ups Mortality After Non-Cardiac Surgery
Even mild preoperative anemia independently associated with 30-day mortality, morbidity risk
Thursday, October 06, 2011
Self-Rating of Health As Poor, Fair Ups Risk of Dementia
Poor self-reported health also correlates with vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease
Wednesday, October 05, 2011
Advance Directives Linked to Regional Medical Expenditures
High-spending areas have lower end-of-life costs, in-hospital death, and increased hospice care
Tuesday, October 04, 2011
Same-Day Discharge Feasible in Select Cases of Elective PCI
For select low-risk older patients same-day discharge does not up death, rehospitalization
Tuesday, October 04, 2011
Breast Cancer Deaths Falling in United States
But economic disparities persist in terms of screening, mortality
Tuesday, October 04, 2011
Pericardial Fat Volume Tied to Coronary Artery Plaque Burden
Correlation between pericardial fat volume and plaque burden stronger in men than women
Tuesday, October 04, 2011
Risk Factors ID'd for Post-Spine Surgery Death, Morbidity
Complication predictors include older age, cardiac disease, neuro-abnormalities, corticosteroid use
Monday, October 03, 2011
Vitamin D Insufficiency Prevalent in Psoriatic Arthritis
Researchers find that season and location appear to have no effect
Monday, October 03, 2011
Smoking Complicates Joint Replacement Outcomes
Smokers undergoing total hip or knee replacement should be counseled to quit
Monday, October 03, 2011
Topiramate Effective in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Re-experiencing symptoms, avoidance/numbing symptoms improve significantly with topiramate
Friday, September 30, 2011
Advanced Directive Discussions Do Not Appear to Affect Survival
Presence of an advanced directive discussion in medical records also not tied to increased mortality
Friday, September 30, 2011
Doctors, Patients Identify Tacit Clues in Their Interactions
Non-verbal tacit clues most common, but interpretation differs for doctors and patients
Friday, September 30, 2011
Prehypertension Tied to Higher Risk of Incident Stroke
Individuals with higher prehypertensive values show substantial increase in stroke risk
Thursday, September 29, 2011
More Frequent Doctor Visits Improve Diabetes Control
Visits every two weeks result in fastest achievement of hemoglobin A1c, BP, LDL-C control
Thursday, September 29, 2011
Hip Fracture Increases Short-Term Mortality in Older Women
Short-term mortality up for women aged 65 to 79, and for those older than 80 in very good health
Thursday, September 29, 2011
ASTRO: Hypofractionated IMRT Practical Approach in Prostate CA
Hypofractionated intensity modulated radiation as effective as conventional IMRT at five years
Thursday, September 29, 2011
Burdensome Transitions Impact End-of-Life Care Quality
Health care transitions tied to higher rates of feeding tubes, ICU stays, stage IV decubitus ulcer
Wednesday, September 28, 2011
Increasing Dose of Saw Palmetto No Better Than Placebo in BPH
Results comparable to placebo in benign prostatic hyperplasia-related urinary tract symptoms
Wednesday, September 28, 2011
Elderly Recover Adequately After Cervical Laminoplasty
No significant difference in mean achieved JOA scores for elderly, young-old, and old-old
Wednesday, September 28, 2011
AHA: Tools, Challenges for Assessing Adiposity Identified
BMI and waist circumference identified as the primary tools for assessing adiposity
Wednesday, September 28, 2011
Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia IDs Lethal Cancer
Atrophy, inflammation not significantly associated, but suggested link for chronic inflammation
Wednesday, September 28, 2011
Cognition Similar for Standard, Intensive Glycemic Control
Total brain volume, mortality risk higher with intensive glycemic lowering for type 2 diabetes
Wednesday, September 28, 2011
Lower Cancer Fatalism Tied to Increased Cancer Screening
People with better self-rated health, lower cancer fatalism more likely to undergo colorectal screening
Tuesday, September 27, 2011
Benefits, Harms With Off-Label Atypical Antipsychotic Use
Adverse events common; favorable response varies with drug and off-label condition being treated
Tuesday, September 27, 2011
Operator Experience Tied to Carotid Stenting Mortality Risk
Operator's annual volume, experience at time of procedure impact 30-day mortality risk in elderly
Tuesday, September 27, 2011
Colorectal Cancer Subsite Risk Tied to Fruit/Vegetable Intake
Fruit/vegetable intake affects proximal colon, distal colon, rectal cancer risk differently
Tuesday, September 27, 2011
Caffeinated Coffee Reduces Women's Depression Risk
Dose-dependent decrease in depression risk with increasing caffeinated coffee consumption
Tuesday, September 27, 2011
Vitamin B12 Markers Tied to Cognition, Brain Volume
Homocysteine affects global cognitive performance, and methylmalonate affects total brain volume
Tuesday, September 27, 2011
AHA: Red Wine Polyphenols Do Not Lower Blood Pressure
Polyphenol doses of 280, 560 mg did not reduce 24-hour, office, or central blood pressure
Monday, September 26, 2011
Cardiovascular Death Risk Increased for Childless Men
Compared to fathers, childless men are at 17 percent higher risk of cardiovascular mortality
Monday, September 26, 2011
Updated Guides Compare Treatments for GERD
Both drug therapies and surgeries considered effective
Monday, September 26, 2011
Distinct Prognosis for Gleason Scores 4 + 3 and 3 + 4
Gleason score of 4 + 3 = 7 tied to pathological stage; increases risk of biochemical recurrence
Monday, September 26, 2011
Lower Walking Speed, Altered Gait in Overweight Women
Reduced walking performance due to poor relative strength, rate of torque development in muscles
Monday, September 26, 2011
Rate of Change of FEV1 Highly Variable in COPD Patients
Smokers, patients with emphysema or bronchodilator reversibility show higher decline rates
Monday, September 26, 2011
Multilevel Hemilaminectomy Economical for Lumbar Stenosis
Mean two-year cost per quality-adjusted life year $33,700 following surgery
Friday, September 23, 2011
Hospitalization, Complication Risk Up After Prostate Biopsy
Nearly double the 30-day hospitalization risk versus controls, infectious complications also up
Friday, September 23, 2011
FDA Expands Age Indication for Boostrix
The vaccine is now licensed for use in people 65 and older
Thursday, September 22, 2011
Group Living Homes Provide Good Care for Patients With Dementia
Despite residents' improved well-being, taking responsibility and providing care creates tension
Wednesday, September 21, 2011
Mortality Up in Hospitals With More Minority Trauma Patients
Trauma patients' odds of mortality linked to the proportion of minority patients in the hospital
Wednesday, September 21, 2011
Model Predicts Erectile Function After Prostate Cancer Therapy
Patient, treatment characteristics used to predict erectile function two years post cancer treatment
Tuesday, September 20, 2011
Diabetes Ups Risk of All-Cause Dementia, Alzheimer's Disease
Postload but not fasting glucose levels tied to higher Alzheimer's, all-cause, and vascular dementia risk
Tuesday, September 20, 2011
Payer Status Affects Health Care Quality and Outcomes
Heart failure patients without private insurance/HMO have poorer care, worse outcomes
Tuesday, September 20, 2011
Racial Disparities in Radical Prostatectomy Decreasing
Improved minimally invasive radical prostatectomy rates in African-Americans versus Caucasians
Monday, September 19, 2011
Posterior Shoulder Dislocation Has Low Prevalence
Recurrent instability predicted by age, dislocation during seizure, large reverse Hill-Sachs lesion
Monday, September 19, 2011
MS-Related Disorders ID'd by Proteomic Pattern Analysis
CSF proteomic pattern analysis discriminates among multiple sclerosis-related disorders
Monday, September 19, 2011
Fluoroquinolones Up Risk of Post-Biopsy Acute Prostatitis
Isolated gram-negative bacteria were fluoroquinolone-resistant in 85.7 percent of cultures
Friday, September 16, 2011
Treatable Disorders Often Misdiagnosed As Creutzfeldt-Jakob
Patients with Alzheimer's, vascular dementia most frequently misdiagnosed with CJD
Friday, September 16, 2011
Thrombomodulin Gene Variants Up Post-CABG Mortality Risk
Homozygote minor allele of rs3176123 independently predicts all-cause mortality
Friday, September 16, 2011
White Fruits, Vegetables Tied to Lower Incident Stroke Risk
A 25 grams/day increase in consumption of white fruits, vegetables lowers stroke risk by 9 percent
Friday, September 16, 2011
Subjective Memory Complaints Herald Cognitive Issues in Elderly
Each additional subjective memory complaint raises odds of cognitive impairment by about 20 percent
Friday, September 16, 2011
Xanthelasmata Predict Death, Ischemic Vascular Disease
Xanthelasmata either alone or combined with arcus corneae predict risk in general population
Friday, September 16, 2011
Optimal CRC Screening Varies With Age, Family History
Cost-effective screening strategy based on first-degree relatives with CRC, age at diagnosis
Friday, September 16, 2011
Statins After Ischemic Stroke Not Tied to Brain Hemorrhage
Similar lack of association found for subgroups and dose-response analyses
Friday, September 16, 2011
Anti-Nausea Drug May Lead to Dangerous Heart Rhythms
FDA alerts public to ongoing safety review for Zofran
Thursday, September 15, 2011
Glare Disability Predicts Post-Cataract Surgery Visual Gains
Pre-op corrected distance visual activity, changes in CDVA, not tied to post-surgery visual gains
Thursday, September 15, 2011
Women Older Than 50 Years Aware of Sexual Health Risks
But most are hesitant in seeking sexual health information from their consulting physicians
Thursday, September 15, 2011
Global Rates of Breast, Cervical Cancer Up Over Last 20 Years
Increase in breast cancer mortality, decrease in cervical cancer mortality rates during same period
Thursday, September 15, 2011
Long-Term Nonaspirin NSAID Use Ups Renal Cell Cancer Risk
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, but not aspirin or acetaminophen, increase RCC risk
Wednesday, September 14, 2011
Modifiable Lifestyle Factors Tied to Heart Failure Risk
Inverse association seen for the number of healthy lifestyle behaviors and heart failure risk
Wednesday, September 14, 2011
Many Mistakenly Believe FDA OKs Only Safe, Effective Drugs
Consumer explanations about safety, efficacy of drugs help public make better decisions
Wednesday, September 14, 2011
Mortality Gap Widening for Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder
Mortality ratios nearly double the population average by 2006, gap widening over time
Wednesday, September 14, 2011
Mammography Screening Ups Breast Cancer Surgery Rates
From 1993-1995 to 1996-2004, mastectomies up for some, down for others
Wednesday, September 14, 2011
Aortic Dissection Incidence Higher in Individuals With BAV
Incidence low but significantly higher in patients with bicuspid aortic valves than in general population
Tuesday, September 13, 2011
Dyslipidemia Ups Neuritic Plaque Risk in Alzheimer's
High cholesterol, triglycerides, low- and high-density lipoproteins up plaque risk in AD in Japan
Tuesday, September 13, 2011
Current Smoking Tied to Higher Risk of Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Elevated risk in men and older individuals; increases with intensity, duration of smoking
Tuesday, September 13, 2011
Insulin Therapy May Slow Alzheimer's Progression
Pilot study shows intranasal delivery of the agent to be beneficial
Tuesday, September 13, 2011
Clopidogrel Adherence Tied to Daily Pre-PCI Med Adherence
Low adherence also tied to cost; physician, pharmacy access;
patient-provider communication
Monday, September 12, 2011
About One in Four Adults at Risk of Physician-Diagnosed COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk tied to male gender, rural living, socioeconomic status
Friday, September 09, 2011
Arterial Calcification Tied to Vascular Brain Disease
Intra-, extracranial carotid calcification tied to white matter lesion volume, infarcts, respectively
Friday, September 09, 2011
Moderate Drinking at Midlife Improves Aging for Women
Regular, moderate consumption of alcohol at midlife tied to improved health status in older women
Friday, September 09, 2011
No Sustainable Benefits Seen for Airway Bypass in Emphysema
Airway bypass, sham treatment show comparable efficacy end points for severe emphysema
Friday, September 09, 2011
Cardiac Mortality Rates in Women Progress at Constant Rate
Male heart mortality accelerates at younger ages; female mortality increases steadily with aging
Thursday, September 08, 2011
Cognitive, Not Bio, Markers Predictive of Cognitive Decline
Cognitive markers predict conversion of cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's better than biomarkers
Thursday, September 08, 2011
Smoking Ups Postmenopausal Sex Hormone Levels
One to two years after quitting smoking, hormone levels match those of never smokers
Thursday, September 08, 2011
Comparative Efficacy Proposed for European Drug Approval
Superiority, equivalence, inferiority of new drugs should be compared with existing therapies
Wednesday, September 07, 2011
Combined Lifestyle Factors Cut Risk of Diabetes
Combined effects of five factors associated with reduced risk of new-onset diabetes in older adults
Wednesday, September 07, 2011
Many Hospital Staff Uniforms Contaminated With Bacteria
More than 60 percent of uniforms are contaminated, with similar rates between nurses, physicians
Wednesday, September 07, 2011
Physical Activity in Adulthood Ups Midlife Performance
Physical activity across adulthood has cumulative benefits on physical performance in midlife
Monday, September 05, 2011
Cerebrovascular Pathologies Tied to Mild Parkinsonian Signs
Macroscopic infarcts, microinfarcts, arteriolosclerosis tied to parkinsonian signs in old age
Friday, September 02, 2011
Sexual Satisfaction, Quality of Life Tied to Successful Aging
Successful aging, quality of life, sexual satisfaction stable for postmenopausal women aged 60 to 89
Friday, September 02, 2011
High Adiposity Tied to Fewer Hot Flashes in Older Women
High BMI, waist circumference tied to fewer physiologically measured hot flashes in older women
Friday, September 02, 2011
Electronic Records Tied to Better Diabetes Care, Outcomes
Across all insurance types, higher achievement of care, outcome standards with electronic records
Wednesday, August 31, 2011
Japan's Universal Health System Evaluated
Disproportionate aging population may negatively impact the country's health system
Wednesday, August 31, 2011
Metabolic Syndrome Linked to Chronic Kidney Disease Risk
Metabolic syndrome and its components up risk for <60 ml/min/1.73 m² microalbuminuria, proteinuria
Tuesday, August 30, 2011
Lack of Slow Wave Sleep Ups Hypertension Risk in Older Men
Hypertension independently, inversely associated with percentage of time in slow wave sleep
Tuesday, August 30, 2011
ESC: Mortality Up With High Serum Cathepsin S in Elderly
Link between serum cathepsin S, mortality seen in two independent cohorts of elderly men, women
Tuesday, August 30, 2011
ESC: Intensity Not Duration of Cycling Ups Survival
Relative intensity and not cycling duration tied to lower all-cause, CHD mortality in adults
Tuesday, August 30, 2011
ESC: Tobacco Smoke More Damaging to Women's Arteries
Impact of tobacco smoke exposure on carotid wall thickness is more than double in women than men
Tuesday, August 30, 2011
Public Sector Funds Large Part of State Obesity-Related Costs
State medical expenses would be nearly 7 to 11 percent lower in the absence of obesity
Monday, August 29, 2011
ESC: Evidence Shows Chocolate Consumption Tied to CVD Risk
Highest levels of chocolate consumption linked to significantly reduced cardiometabolic disorders risk
Monday, August 29, 2011
ESC: Preventive Drug Use Tied to Country's Economic Status
Preventive drug use in cardiovascular disease varies with country's economic status
Monday, August 29, 2011
Apixaban Superior to Warfarin for Stroke Prevention in A-Fib
Apixaban reduces stroke risk, embolism, bleeding, and mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation
Monday, August 29, 2011
Colchicine Safe, Effective Adjunct in Recurrent Pericarditis
Data reveals drug safe and effective for secondary prevention of recurrent pericarditis
Monday, August 29, 2011
Self-Efficacy Tied to Achieving Physical Activity Goals in RA
Achieving physical activity goals lowers pain and increases quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis
Monday, August 29, 2011
Extended-Release Opioid Pain Medication Approved
Nucynta ER sanctioned for chronic pain in adults
Friday, August 26, 2011
Being Happily Married Ups Survival 15 Years Post Bypass
Men, women in satisfying marriages have increased survival post coronary artery bypass grafting
Friday, August 26, 2011
Complementary Medicine Used More by Health Care Workers
U.S. health care providers use complementary, alternative medicine more than support workers
Friday, August 26, 2011
Pharmaceutical Ads Often Don't Adhere to U.S. FDA Guidelines
Only 18.1 percent of advertisements fully adhere to FDA guidelines, over half do not quantify serious risks
Thursday, August 25, 2011
Ambulatory BP Monitoring Cost-Effective Diagnostic Strategy
Ambulatory BP monitoring as a diagnostic strategy for hypertension also increases quality-adjusted life years
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
Azithromycin Decreases COPD Exacerbation Frequency
Daily azithromycin for one year reduces COPD exacerbations in selected patients
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
Botox Approved to Treat Urinary Incontinence
For use among people with certain neurologic conditions
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
Six Factors Impact Survival in Elderly Asians With Cancer
Six prognostic factors in the comprehensive geriatric assessment predicts overall survival
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
Diastolic Dysfunction Ups Heart Failure Risk in Elderly
Diastolic dysfunction is prevalent, worsens over time, and is associated with increasing age
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
Clinical Features Differ for Men and Women With Heart Failure
But clinical presentation, quality of care, and in-hospital mortality are similar for men and women
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
Dietary Portfolio Significantly Lowers LDL-C in Hyperlipidemia
Dietary portfolios lower LDL cholesterol more than low-saturated fat dietary advice over six months
Tuesday, August 23, 2011
Hospitalization Ups Unintentional Discontinuation of Meds
Discontinuation of medications higher in patients with ICU admissions than in non-ICU admissions
Tuesday, August 23, 2011
Mammography Decline Linked to Fall in Hormone Therapy
Lower hormone therapy use linked to decline in mammography rates in U.S. women aged 50 to 64
Tuesday, August 23, 2011
U.S. Door-To-Balloon Time Shortens From 2005 to 2010
Decrease in time from hospital arrival to mechanical reperfusion for MI patients in the U.S.
Tuesday, August 23, 2011
CDC: 2010/2011 Flu Vaccination Coverage Studied
Coverage in health care personnel and pregnant women remained stable versus previous season
Thursday, August 18, 2011
Cognitive Function Tied to Markers of Cognitive Reserve
Cognitive decline higher in high occupation group, did not differ between other reserve groups
Thursday, August 11, 2011
Typical Alzheimer Patterns Less Salient in Very-Old
Alzheimer's-related cognitive and morphometric changes are less clear in very-old versus young-old
Thursday, August 11, 2011
Race, Gender Discrepancies in Neurologist Care for Parkinson's
Women, nonwhites less likely to receive neurologist care for Parkinson's disease
Wednesday, August 10, 2011
Higher Diagnostic Blood Loss Tied to Higher Anemia Risk
Every 50 mL blood drawn tied to 18 percent increase in moderate to severe anemia risk
Wednesday, August 10, 2011
Sleep-Disordered Breathing Tied to Dementia in Older Women
Risk of cognitive impairment affected by hypoxia, sleep apnea, but not sleep fragmentation, duration
Tuesday, August 09, 2011
Lower Mortality for Older Blacks Receiving Dialysis
Blacks aged over 50 have lower mortality than whites; reverse is true for younger patients
Tuesday, August 09, 2011
Physical Activity Ups Satisfaction With Body Image, Function
Improved satisfaction also tied to greater reductions in BMI and depressive symptoms
Monday, August 08, 2011
More Neurology Residents Comfortable Using tPA for Stroke
Residents' experience, comfort using tPA to treat acute ischemic stroke increased from 2000 to 2010
Monday, August 08, 2011
AHRQ: CPAP Highly Effective in Treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Mandibular advancement devices also found to be very effective in AHRQ report
Monday, August 08, 2011
Cost of Interacting With Payers Higher in U.S. Than Canada
U.S. physicians and nursing staff spend more time and money interacting with health plans
Friday, August 05, 2011
Antidepressant Prescriptions for Non-Psych Disorders Up
Non-psychiatrists' antidepressant prescriptions without psych diagnosis rise from 1996 to 2007
Friday, August 05, 2011
Nurse Case Managers Improve Cardiac Risk Control in Diabetes
Nurse case managers can help more patients control hypertension, hyperglycemia, and hyperlipidemia
Friday, August 05, 2011
Longevity Has No Link to a Distinct Lifestyle
People with exceptional longevity share similar lifestyle choices with the general population
Thursday, August 04, 2011
Lower Post MI Physical Activity in Areas With Low Income
Low neighborhood socioeconomic status predicts lower leisure-time physical activity uptake
Thursday, August 04, 2011
Oseltamivir-Resistant Pandemic H1N1 2009 Virus Emerging
Immunosuppressed patients at particular risk for oseltamivir-resistant pandemic H1N1 2009 virus
Wednesday, August 03, 2011
High Risk of Adverse Outcomes Tied to SSRI Use in Elderly
Increased risk with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, other drugs than tricyclic antidepressants
Wednesday, August 03, 2011
Risperidone Not Effective for Military-Related PTSD
Side effects occur without reduction in posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in veterans
Tuesday, August 02, 2011
Even Small Amount of Exercise Lowers Heart Disease Risk
Quantitative data shows dose-response relationship between amount of physical activity and risk
Tuesday, August 02, 2011
New Guidelines Issued for COPD Diagnosis, Management
A joint guideline recommends spirometry, inhaled therapies, rehabilitation, and oxygen for COPD
Tuesday, August 02, 2011
Knee Arthroplasty Unaffected by Patellar Resurfacing
In addition, no difference in reoperation incidence in patella-friendly or unfriendly designs
Monday, August 01, 2011
Optimism Linked to Reduced Risk of Stroke in Older Adults
Each unit increase in optimism is associated with age-adjusted odds ratio of 0.90 for stroke
Tuesday, July 26, 2011
FDA: Dronedarone Tied to Cardiovascular Events, Death
PALLAS study stopped due to higher risk of cardiovascular events and deaths in those taking drug
Friday, July 22, 2011
Being Married Linked to Earlier Care After Chest Pain
Married men, but not women, are significantly more likely to seek care after MI with chest pain
Friday, July 22, 2011
CDC: Severe Hearing Loss in Military Veterans Studied
Data reveal prevalence of severe hearing loss higher among veterans than nonveterans
Thursday, July 21, 2011
Medical Students Support Right to Conscientious Objection
Nearly half of medical students believe in right to conscientiously object to any procedure
Thursday, July 21, 2011
Physical Activity Tied to Reduced Cognitive Decline Risk
Greater activity energy expenditure tied to reduced cognitive impairment incidence in older adults
Wednesday, July 20, 2011
Stopping Low Dose Aspirin Ups Cardiac Risk
Patients with a history of heart disease who stop taking aspirin are at higher risk of heart attack
Wednesday, July 20, 2011
Milk, Soy Protein Intake Tied to Reduced Systolic BP
Soy, milk proteins reduce systolic BP in patients with prehypertension and stage 1 hypertension
Wednesday, July 20, 2011
FDA Approves Vaccine for 2011/2012 Influenza Season
Formulation will be used by the six manufacturers licensed to manufacture, distribute in U.S.
Tuesday, July 19, 2011
Increased Mortality for Isolated Rural Patients With COPD
Patients living in isolated rural areas have higher COPD-exacerbated 30-day mortality
Tuesday, July 19, 2011
Antidepressants Found Lacking for Seniors With Dementia
Research findings suggest rethinking prescription practices for these patients
Tuesday, July 19, 2011
AAIC: Alzheimer's Prevalence Tied to Modifiable Risk Factors
Identifying predictors of resilient cognition is associated with cognitive stability in elderly
Tuesday, July 19, 2011
Statin Therapy Does Not Up Cancer Risk in Older Adults
Propensity matching showed no significantly increased cancer risk linked to statin therapy
Monday, July 18, 2011
Children Safer in Car Crashes When Grandparents Driving
Child's risk of injury in crashes with grandparents as drivers is half that of crashes with parent drivers
Monday, July 18, 2011
Safety Concern for Chronic NSAID Users With HTN, CAD
Chronic NSAID use tied to increased risk of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, stroke
Monday, July 18, 2011
Evidence Supports Modifying Dietary Fat to Lower CV Risk
Reduced risk seen with fat modification, but not total fat reduction
Monday, July 18, 2011
A-Fib Ups Risk of Upper-Limb Thromboembolectomy
Higher risk seen for women than men, risk also tied to hypertension, stroke, myocardial infarction
Monday, July 18, 2011
Clopidogrel, PPIs Linked to MI Risk After PCI
Combined clopidogrel and PPI use doubles MI rates after percutaneous coronary intervention
Friday, July 15, 2011
BMI Changes Predictive of Bilateral Knee Pain in Women
Significant association between higher body mass index at year one and knee pain in year 15
Friday, July 15, 2011
Faster Movement in Response to Moving Target in Parkinson's
Movement speeds in patients with Parkinson's disease increase in virtual and physical reality
Thursday, July 14, 2011
Age-Associated Health Decline Risk Factor for Alzheimer's
Each health deficit accumulated increases risk of dementia significantly by 3.2 percent
Thursday, July 14, 2011
Unhealthy Lifestyle Factors Linked to Sexual Problems
Men with unhealthy lifestyles significantly more likely to have sexual dysfunctions
Thursday, July 14, 2011
Many Americans Lack Access to Oral Health Care Services
Economic, structural, geographic, and cultural factors contribute to lack of access
Wednesday, July 13, 2011
Mobile Sensor Device Effectively Monitors Sociability
Mobile sensors' data for behavior correlate highly with results of established questionnaires
Tuesday, July 12, 2011
Boostrix OK'd to Prevent Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis in Seniors
First single vaccine to prevent all 3 diseases in elderly
Monday, July 11, 2011
Satisfaction With Life Linked to Reduced Heart Disease
Reduced coronary heart disease risk primarily mediated by decreased risk of angina
Monday, July 11, 2011
Socioeconomic Status Affects Systolic Blood Pressure
Low socioeconomic status and high income correlates with higher and lower SBP, respectively
Friday, July 08, 2011
Combination Therapy for A-Fib Increases Bleeding Risk
Increase seen in clinically relevant and major bleeding events, no reduction in stroke risk
Friday, July 08, 2011
Vitamin D3 Tied to Decrease in Mortality
But vitamin D2, alfacalcidol, and calcitriol have no effect on mortality
Friday, July 08, 2011
CRC Mortality Rates Vary Significantly Between States
Northeastern states show greater decrease in colorectal cancer mortality rates than southern
Thursday, July 07, 2011
NSAIDs, COX-2 Inhibitors Tied to Increased Risk of A-Fib
Association strongest for new users, with a higher risk for COX-2 inhibitors than NSAIDs
Thursday, July 07, 2011
Dignity Therapy Benefits Terminally Ill Patients
But no significant difference observed in mitigating primary outcome of distress
Thursday, July 07, 2011
Stroke Burden Shows Substantial Global Variation
Stroke mortality and disease burden exceeds ischemic heart disease burden in poor countries
Wednesday, July 06, 2011
Low-Risk Lifestyle Linked to Lower SCD Risk Among Women
Not smoking, ideal BMI, exercise, Mediterranean diet lower women's risk of sudden cardiac death
Wednesday, July 06, 2011
Sedentary Lifestyle Tied to Pulmonary Embolism Risk
More than two-fold increased risk in most sedentary women compared to least sedentary
Wednesday, July 06, 2011
CDC: Colorectal Cancer Screening Increasing
Incidence and mortality down, but only 65 percent of adults adequately screened for CRC
Tuesday, July 05, 2011
Aspirin As Primary Prevention Strategy Investigated
No significant reduction in risk of stroke, mortality, or total coronary heart disease
Friday, July 01, 2011
Older Breast Cancer Patients Likely to Die of Heart Disease
Older women with breast cancer more likely to die from comorbidities than from cancer
Friday, July 01, 2011
Around One in 10 Computerized Prescriptions Contains Errors
Most common error is omitted information; one third of errors are potential adverse drug events
Friday, July 01, 2011
Pain Is a Public Health Issue and Economic Burden in U.S.
Integrated approach and research needed to treat, manage, and prevent chronic pain
Thursday, June 30, 2011
Incentives Negatively Impact Non-Incentivized Activities
Achievement rates lower in non-incentivized activities of quality of care in the longer-term
Wednesday, June 29, 2011
E-Alerts Found to Help Prevent Thromboembolism
Electronic alerts reduce the incidence, cost of venous thromboembolism in hospitalized patients
Wednesday, June 29, 2011
In Lumbar Stenosis, ABI and TBI Needed for PAD Diagnosis
Ankle, toe brachial index needed for peripheral artery disease diagnosis in lumbar spinal canal stenosis
Wednesday, June 29, 2011
New Model Estimates Impact of Breast-Cancer Risk Factors
Model assesses impact of changes in modifiable risk factors on absolute breast cancer risk
Tuesday, June 28, 2011
ADA: Longer Life Expectancy for Patients With Type 1 Diabetes
Survival gap between patients with type 1 diabetes and the general U.S. population decreasing
Monday, June 27, 2011
ADA: Sulphonylurea Agents May Increase Cardiac Events
Sulfonylurea therapies may increase risk of CVD events in older patients with type 2 diabetes
Monday, June 27, 2011
Poor Bowel Preparation Tied to Missed Adenoma Diagnosis
Colonoscopy with suboptimal preparation may require early repeat procedure to ID adenomas
Friday, June 24, 2011
Early Statin Therapy May Reduce Unstable Angina
Risk of death, heart attack, or stroke is not reduced by statins after acute coronary syndromes
Tuesday, June 21, 2011
Averaging BP Measurements May Help Control Classification
Doctors should average blood pressure measured by different methods to classify BP control
Tuesday, June 21, 2011
Millions in U.S. Do Not Receive PAD Prevention Therapies
Treatment of peripheral artery disease with multiple agents tied to reduced all-cause mortality
Tuesday, June 21, 2011
Updated Performance Measures May Improve Patient Care
Ten performance measures recommended for adults with coronary artery disease, hypertension
Monday, June 20, 2011
Many Primary Care Physicians Not Addressing Weight Issues
Fewer than 50 percent of primary care physicians regularly record BMI for adults or children
Friday, June 17, 2011
Caregiver Support May Reduce Psychological Distress
Direct caregiver support was found to be more beneficial than providing patient care support
Friday, June 17, 2011
SVS: HRT May Reduce Risk of Peripheral Arterial Disease
Significant reduction also seen for postmenopausal women with atherosclerosis risk factors
Friday, June 17, 2011
Vitamin D Supplementation Widely Recommended
Frequent deficiency in all ages should be treated with vitamin D2 or vitamin D3
Thursday, June 16, 2011
High Olive Oil Consumption May Prevent Stroke in Elderly
High olive oil use and plasma oleic acid associated with lower incidence of stroke in elderly
Thursday, June 16, 2011
Life Expectancy in U.S. Counties Below Many Nations
Women, and black men and women have lower life expectancy in all U.S. counties
Wednesday, June 15, 2011
Inappropriate Medicines Tied to Serious Avoidable Adverse Events
Potentially and actually inappropriate medications are often prescribed in the ICU
Wednesday, June 15, 2011
Higher Cognitive Decline Risk for Stroke Belt Residents
Similar regional pattern seen in southern U.S. for stroke risk and cognitive impairment
Thursday, June 09, 2011
VHA System in United States Provides Better Cancer Care
VHA provides earlier diagnosis, more curative surgery, and better cancer therapy than Medicare
Wednesday, June 08, 2011
CDC: Incidence of Several Foodborne Infections Declines
However, incidence of Salmonella infection has not declined in last several years
Tuesday, June 07, 2011
More Strokes Treated With Thrombolytics in the U.S.
Use of thrombolytics for stroke treatment approximately doubled between 2005 and 2009
Friday, June 03, 2011
Corticosteroids May Shorten Pneumonia Hospital Stay
Dexamethasone therapy may reduce hospital stay in patients with community-acquired pneumonia
Wednesday, June 01, 2011
Effect Estimates May Be Inflated in Biomarker Studies
Highly cited studies overestimate biomarker effect compared to meta-analyses
Tuesday, May 31, 2011
Dificid Approved to Treat C. diff Diarrhea
Recommended dosage is two times daily for 10 days
Tuesday, May 31, 2011
Health-Related Quality of Life Lower in Arthritis Sufferers
Low income, inability to work, diabetes associated with worse HRQOL
Friday, May 27, 2011
Most Intracerebral Hemorrhage Patients Develop Anemia
Packed red blood cell transfusion linked with improved outcome for intracerebral hemorrhage
Friday, May 27, 2011
Changes in Sleep Duration May Impair Cognitive Function
Lower scores seen in middle-aged adults with adverse sleep changes
Friday, May 27, 2011
Polypills May Reduce Blood Pressure and LDL Cholesterol
Considerable side effects observed, but most are mild and do not warrant therapy cessation
Thursday, May 26, 2011
Surgical Delay Associated With Worse Prostatectomy Outcome
Men who meet D'Amico low-risk criteria may have worse prostatectomy outcome after delay
Thursday, May 26, 2011
More Psychiatrists Believe in Clinical Value of Placebos
More than 60 percent of psychiatrists agree that placebos have therapeutic effects
Wednesday, May 25, 2011
Contact With Drug Industry Linked to Positive Attitudes
Substantial proportion of medical students believe gifts from drug industry affect prescribing
Wednesday, May 25, 2011
More Scans for Back Pain by Doctors Who Bill for MRI
Having an MRI increases likelihood of surgery in orthopedic patients with low back pain
Wednesday, May 25, 2011
Patient Navigation May Boost Colorectal Cancer Screening
Language-specific navigation may increase CRC screening among racially diverse patients
Wednesday, May 25, 2011
Excessive Calcium Intake Does Not Lower Fracture Risk
Calcium intake beyond a specified level does not further reduce osteoporosis or fracture risk
Wednesday, May 25, 2011
Brisk Walking May Lower Prostate CA Progression Risk
Walking pace significantly correlated with reduced risk of progression, independent of duration
Wednesday, May 25, 2011
Cultural Participation Linked to Better Health Outcomes
Receptive cultural activities affect health outcomes more strongly than creative activities
Wednesday, May 25, 2011
New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation Tied to Increased Mortality
Risk of mortality, cardiovascular events higher in women with new-onset atrial fibrillation
Tuesday, May 24, 2011
Heart-Friendly Fatty Acids Linked to Prostate Cancer
Omega-3, but not trans-fatty acids, associated with increased high-grade prostate cancer risk
Tuesday, May 24, 2011
Vascular Disease May Increase Stroke or Death Risk in A-Fib
Vascular disease independently tied to stroke or death risk in patients with atrial fibrillation
Tuesday, May 24, 2011
Infection Control Breach in 15 Percent of Nursing Homes
Low staffing levels correlated with receipt of a deficiency citation for infection control
Tuesday, May 24, 2011
Severe Vitamin D Deficiency Linked to Pneumonia Deaths
No significant association between cathelicidin or beta-defensin-2 levels and mortality
Monday, May 23, 2011
Type II Odontoid Fractures May Up Elderly Mortality Risk
Surgical intervention may offer a protective benefit in patients aged 65 to 74 years
Monday, May 23, 2011
Tai Chi May Prevent Falls and Improve Mental Health
Tai chi may improve general health of seniors, not effective for treating cancer or arthritis
Friday, May 20, 2011
Looking After a Spouse With Dementia May Affect Cognition
Spouse caregivers of those with dementia at higher risk of cognitive problems than noncaregivers
Friday, May 20, 2011
Cardiac Rehabilitation May Lower All-Cause Mortality Rate
But CR after percutaneous coronary intervention does not lower MI or revascularization rates
Wednesday, May 18, 2011
Most Nondermatologist Lesion Referrals Are Nonmalignant
But consulting dermatologists are better able to identify incident malignant lesions
Wednesday, May 18, 2011
APA: Psychiatric Emergency Department Visits Up in Elderly
Length of hospital stay also found to be longer in elderly than younger patients
Tuesday, May 17, 2011
Atypical Early-Onset Alzheimer's Often Misdiagnosed
Many early-onset Alzheimer's patients have no memory loss, may be incorrectly diagnosed
Tuesday, May 17, 2011
Surgical Catheter Complications Affect Health Outcomes
Increased length of stay, urinary tract infections in patients with catheter-related complications
Monday, May 16, 2011
QCOR: Patient Education Linked to Reduction in Fall Rate
Cardiovascular hospital patients may fall less after patient and family education intervention
Monday, May 16, 2011
QCOR: Telemonitoring Efficiency Tied to Age, Literacy
Adherence to telemonitoring decreased from 90 percent in first week to 55 percent by week 26
Friday, May 13, 2011
QCOR: Decrease in Hospital Admissions From 1998 to 2008
Greater decline in the proportion and number of hospitalizations for cardiac conditions
Friday, May 13, 2011
QCOR: Inability to Understand English Delays MI Treatment
Symptom onset to presentation time significantly longer in patients who do not speak English
Friday, May 13, 2011
Poor Sleep Quality Linked to Worse Glucose Control
Disturbed sleep tied to high levels of fasting glucose, insulin, insulin resistance in diabetes
Thursday, May 12, 2011
Coffee May Lower Breast Cancer Risk in Older Women
Five or more cups a day may reduce ER-negative breast cancer in postmenopausal women
Wednesday, May 11, 2011
Medical Education Participants Recognize Funding Bias
Yet most are unwilling to pay more for continuing medical education registration to overcome bias
Wednesday, May 11, 2011
Limited Evidence Exists for Alzheimer's Risk Factors
However, some evidence indicates healthy lifestyle may still help in preventing the disease
Wednesday, May 11, 2011
NSAIDs May Increase Cardio Risk in MI Patients
In patients with MI, NSAIDs may increase the risk of MI, death during the course of treatment
Tuesday, May 10, 2011
Cognitive Impairment Common in Oldest Old Women
Prevalence is 41 percent in those aged 85 and older
Tuesday, May 10, 2011
Residual Depressive Symptoms in Responders to Citalopram
Depressed patients who respond to citalopram but don't remit report residual depressive symptoms
Monday, May 09, 2011
NSAIDs, Aspirin May Increase Risk of Diverticulitis
Regular usage linked to higher risk of diverticulitis and diverticular bleeding in men
Monday, May 09, 2011
Calcium Supplementation Inadequate in Elderly
Dietary intake low, and despite use of supplements, calcium levels in elderly are insufficient
Friday, May 06, 2011
HRS: Low Risk of Headphone Interference With Pacemakers
No interference seen when headphones are at a distance of more than 2 cm from pacemaker
Thursday, May 05, 2011
Aneurysmal Rupture Triggers Include Drinking Coffee
Highest population-attributable risks seen for coffee consumption and vigorous physical exercise
Thursday, May 05, 2011
Being Social in Old Age May Prevent Cognitive Decline
Most social individuals have 70 percent reduction in cognitive decline compared to least social
Thursday, May 05, 2011
Individualized Guidelines May Improve Quality of Care
Calculating risk reduction expected from treatment based on characteristics may reduce costs
Wednesday, May 04, 2011
Low Urinary Sodium Excretion Linked to Higher Mortality
Increased sodium excretion tied to raised systolic blood pressure, but not heart disease risk
Wednesday, May 04, 2011
Race, Ethnicity May Influence ICU End-of-Life Care
Nonwhite patients less likely to have living wills, more likely to die with full support
Wednesday, May 04, 2011
Lot of Warfarin Tablets Recalled
One tablet found to have more active ingredient than expected
Wednesday, May 04, 2011
Midlife Obesity Linked to Increased Risk of Dementia
Twin study shows genetic and early-life environmental factors involved in the association
Tuesday, May 03, 2011
Acupuncture Found to Relieve Hot Flashes in Men
Promising results for ancient therapy after prostate cancer treatment
Monday, May 02, 2011
Fractures Seen in Older Levothyroxine Users
Researchers find dose-response relationship in those aged 70 or older taking the drug
Friday, April 29, 2011
Increasing Cancer Burden Projected for Ethnic Minorities
Need for improved understanding of risk factors, progression, and outcomes in U.S. subpopulations
Thursday, April 28, 2011
CDC: Injuries Cause More Missed Days in Older Workers
Older workers have similar or lower rates of injury than younger workers but take more time off
Thursday, April 28, 2011
NKF: Gender Plays Role in Angiogram Kidney Damage
Radiocontrast-induced nephropathy seen more often in women than men
Thursday, April 28, 2011
Infarct Size Varies According to Time of Day
Significantly larger ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctions occur in the morning
Thursday, April 28, 2011
Group Care Feasible in Patients With Parkinson's Disease
Model may offer alternative to one-on-one visits
Thursday, April 28, 2011
Monthly Injection Effective for Opioid Dependence
Naltrexone superior to placebo in improving abstinence, retention, and relapse rates
Thursday, April 28, 2011
Anti-Inflammatory Drugs May Lower Antidepressant Efficacy
In mice, humans, anti-inflammatories attenuate effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
Wednesday, April 27, 2011
Oophorectomy May Not Adversely Affect Health
Also tied to lower risk of ovarian cancer than hysterectomy plus ovarian conservation
Wednesday, April 27, 2011
More MI Treatments Tied to Decreased Mortality in Sweden
Patients with STEMI have reduced mortality linked to increased use of evidence-based treatments
Tuesday, April 26, 2011
Low Health Literacy Tied to Higher Heart Failure Mortality
Heart failure outpatients with low health literacy have increased risk of death, not hospitalizations
Tuesday, April 26, 2011
Black Cancer Patients More Willing to Pay to Extend Life
Minority patients more willing than whites to expend their financial resources to prolong life
Tuesday, April 26, 2011
ACC/AHA Issue Blood Pressure Control Guidelines for Elderly
Aim is to help practitioners control hypertension in older adults and reduce risks for it
Tuesday, April 26, 2011
Diabetes Patients Benefit From Amlodipine Titration
Patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension benefit from amlodipine/olmesartan medoxomil regimen
Tuesday, April 26, 2011
Mortality Rate in Adults With Hypertension Has Fallen
But mortality gap remains between those with and without high blood pressure
Tuesday, April 26, 2011
Tai Chi Benefits Heart Failure Patients
Associated with improvements in mood, quality of life, exercise self-efficacy
Tuesday, April 26, 2011
Raised Death Risk With Low and High Glycated Hemoglobin
Patients with type 2 diabetes have increased nonfatal complication risk with raising A1C levels
Monday, April 25, 2011
Tooth Loss Not Independently Linked to Cognitive Function
Periodontitis along with older age, low socioeconomic status tied to poor cognition
Friday, April 22, 2011
High BNP Post-CABG Predicts Worse Physical Function
Peak B-type natriuretic peptide predicts worse physical function up to two years post surgery
Thursday, April 21, 2011
Pioglitazone Not Tied to Most Cancers in Diabetes Patients
There may be a slightly higher risk for bladder cancer with long-term treatment
Thursday, April 21, 2011
Restricted Life Space Tied to Increased Alzheimer's Risk
Those in smallest living space have twice the risk compared to those in largest living space
Thursday, April 21, 2011
Calcium Supplements Modestly Increase Risk of Heart Attack
Reanalysis of data indicates calcium supplements may increase myocardial infarction, stroke risk
Wednesday, April 20, 2011
Physical Activity Guidelines May Improve Survival
Adherence to guidelines most beneficial for adults with at least one chronic health condition
Wednesday, April 20, 2011
Perioperative MI Common and Usually Asymptomatic
Mortality rates elevated and similar in those who have a perioperative myocardial infarction
Wednesday, April 20, 2011
Decreased Length of Stay in Hospital for Hip Arthroplasty
Patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty had decreased hospital stay in 2008 compared to 1991
Tuesday, April 19, 2011
AHA: Exercise and Dietary Changes Reduce Trigylcerides
Combining dietary changes and physical activity may reduce triglycerides by 50 percent or greater
Tuesday, April 19, 2011
Diagnostic Guidelines for Alzheimers Disease Updated
Updated guidelines describe three stages of disease and potential use of biomarkers
Tuesday, April 19, 2011
Effective Method to Prevent Diabetic Foot Ulcers Lacking
Foot temperature-guided avoidance therapy found beneficial in high-risk cases only
Monday, April 18, 2011
AAN: Inability to Detect Lies Could Predict Early Dementia
Patients with frontotemporal dementia less able to discern among lies, sarcasm, and fact
Friday, April 15, 2011
Nocturia May Indicate Sleep Apnea in Patients With BPH
Patients with benign prostate enlargement and nocturia may suffer from obstructive sleep apnea
Friday, April 15, 2011
Neighborhood Social Cohesion May Reduce Stroke Mortality
Protective effect of neighborhood cohesion seen in whites, but not blacks
Friday, April 15, 2011
Self-Rated Health Predicts Outcomes of Joint Replacement
Health outcomes after surgery predicted by mental well-being and self-rated health
Thursday, April 14, 2011
Less Fast Food Eaten After Acute Myocardial Infarction
Specific populations still consume fast food frequently, regardless of dietary counseling
Thursday, April 14, 2011
Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines Confuse Women
Paying attention to the recommendations significantly associated with correct understanding
Thursday, April 14, 2011
More Than Half of U.S. Adults Take Dietary Supplements
Supplement intake has increased in the last 20 years, with more women taking supplements
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
EB: An Apple a Day Improves Cardiovascular Health
Daily consumption of apples reduces cardiovascular disease risk in postmenopausal women
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
EB: Aerobic Exercise Improves Cerebral Blood Flow
Three-month training program increases cerebral blood flow and VO2 max in elderly women
Tuesday, April 12, 2011
End-of-Life Care for Medicare Patients Changing
Patients in hospital less but hospice more; care has become more intense
Tuesday, April 12, 2011
Erectile Dysfunction Tied to Cardiovascular Death Risk
In first five years after manifestation of erectile dysfunction more men die of oncological causes
Friday, April 08, 2011
Independent Circadian Blood Pressure Rhythm Identified
Circadian rhythm of blood pressure peaks at 9 p.m.
Friday, April 08, 2011
Virtual Reality Improves Stroke Patients' Motor Skills
Observational studies show improvements in arm motor impairment and motor function
Friday, April 08, 2011
Alcohol Consumption Linked to Higher Cancer Incidence
More incident cancers in those whose alcohol consumption is higher than the recommended limit
Friday, April 08, 2011
'Global Trigger Tool' Identifies 10 Times More Errors
New tool identifies many more adverse events in hospital admissions compared to other methods
Thursday, April 07, 2011
Respiratory Distress Syndrome Tied to Long-Term Problems
Five years after discharge, many ARDS survivors have physical, psychological issues
Wednesday, April 06, 2011
Reduced Mortality in Very Elderly Heart Failure Patients
Thirty-day all-cause readmissions in very elderly heart failure patients remain unchanged
Wednesday, April 06, 2011
AACR: Soy Appears Safe for Breast Cancer Survivors
Study finds soy isoflavone intake does not increase cancer recurrence or mortality
Wednesday, April 06, 2011
Non-Communicable Diseases Present a Global Health Crisis
Implementation of priority interventions would reduce global death rates by 2 percent per year
Wednesday, April 06, 2011
Maximum Daily Opioid Doses Increase Mortality Risk
But opioid overdose death risk is not affected by regular or as-needed dosing schedule
Tuesday, April 05, 2011
Alteration in Health Outcomes Post Estrogen Therapy
Reduced risk of breast cancer persists after cessation of conjugated equine estrogen therapy
Tuesday, April 05, 2011
ACC: Valsartan and Amlodipine Provide Similar Effects
And calcium channel blocker plus olmesartan benefits elderly patients with CVD
Tuesday, April 05, 2011
ACC: Yoga Helpful for Atrial Fibrillation Patients
And lifelong exercise found to preserve heart mass
Monday, April 04, 2011
Patients, Doctors Agree OA Care Needs Improvement
Need for more information at time of diagnosis, and osteoarthritis specialist in primary care
Monday, April 04, 2011
Breast Cancer Survival Factors for Underserved Identified
Limited awareness that breast cancer is treatable hinders survival in low-income countries
Monday, April 04, 2011
Low Nutrients Tied to Anemia Risk in Postmenopausal Women
Multiple dietary deficiencies linked to 21 percent increased risk of persistent anemia
Friday, April 01, 2011
Cancer Rates, Cancer Mortality Rates Falling in U.S.
Lung cancer mortality falls in women after decades of rising
Friday, April 01, 2011
Autoimmune Diseases Number Two Cause of Chronic Illness
Major burden on all U.S. health care costs, patient expenses, and loss of earnings
Friday, April 01, 2011
Cell Phone Proximity to Hip Tied to Bone Mineralization
Compared to nonusers, mobile phone users have lower hip bone mineral content and density
Friday, April 01, 2011
MRI Found to Improve Breast Cancer Detection Rate
Increased sensitivity when magnetic resonance imaging is used in combination with mammography
Friday, April 01, 2011
Skeletal Immaturity Does Not Affect Broken Bones' Healing
Most radius and ulna breaks heal thoroughly; subjective measures predictive of disability
Thursday, March 31, 2011
Tetanus Cases Rare but Some Populations More Vulnerable
Older adults, injection drug users, people with diabetes more likely to be infected
Thursday, March 31, 2011
Early Rehabilitation Post-Knee Arthroplasty Beneficial
Starting rehabilitation within 24 hours of total knee arthroplasty improves pain and autonomy
Thursday, March 31, 2011
Osteoarthritis Patients Show Increased Pain Sensitivity
Increased pain sensitivity linked to higher levels of C-reactive protein and interleukin-6
Thursday, March 31, 2011
Exercise Plus Dieting Superior in Older Obese Individuals
The combination results in improved physical function compared with either approach alone
Wednesday, March 30, 2011
Negligence Litigation Against Nursing Homes Assessed
High-quality nursing homes sued only marginally less than low-performing ones
Wednesday, March 30, 2011
Two-Thirds of U.S. Residents Get Sufficient Vitamin D
About one-quarter are at risk of inadequate vitamin D levels
Wednesday, March 30, 2011
FDA: Store Pradaxa Only in Original Containers
The anticoagulant is vulnerable to breakdown, loss of potency otherwise
Wednesday, March 30, 2011
Safflower Oil Improves Glycemia, Inflammation, Lipids
Better than conjugated linoleic acid against diabetes risks in postmenopausal obese women
Wednesday, March 30, 2011
Online Health Records Less Used by Minorities, Poor
Low-income patients, blacks, and Hispanics less likely to use Internet personal health record
Wednesday, March 30, 2011
Discharge to Skilled Nursing Facilities Linked to Death
Death and rehospitalization rates high in heart failure patients discharged to these facilities
Wednesday, March 30, 2011
High Number of 'Medalists' Free From Diabetes Complications
Advanced glycation end products linked to increased complications in long-standing diabetes
Wednesday, March 30, 2011
Ambulatory BP Helps Identify Resistant Hypertension
Monitoring ambulatory blood pressure differentiates true from white coat hypertension
Tuesday, March 29, 2011
Elevated Risk Factors Linked to Atrial Fibrillation
Maintaining optimal risk profile and primary prevention strategies could halve the a-fib burden
Tuesday, March 29, 2011
Poorer Health Outcomes for Elderly in Public Housing
Increased prevalence of fatigue and comorbid conditions compared to community-dwelling elders
Monday, March 28, 2011
High Blood Pressure Tied to Rapid Gait Slowing in Elderly
Hypertension, even if well controlled, is independently linked to a loss of walking speed
Monday, March 28, 2011
Mild Psychological Distress Associated With Disability
Those with even mild distress more likely to receive disability pensions within five years
Friday, March 25, 2011
AHA: Added Sugar Intake and BMI Rise Concurrently
In last three decades, consumption of added sugars has increased, as has body mass index
Friday, March 25, 2011
AHA: Flavonoid-Rich Cocoa May Reduce Cardiovascular Risk
Flavonoids tied to lower systolic blood pressure, higher brachial artery flow-mediated dilation
Friday, March 25, 2011
Heart Attack Risk Doubles After Transient Ischemic Attack
Likelihood of MI after transient ischemic attack highest in patients younger than 60 years
Friday, March 25, 2011
U.S. Shingles Vaccine Approval Expanded
To include people in their 50s
Thursday, March 24, 2011
Safety Programs Boost Staff Perception of Safety Culture
Obstetrics safety program improves staff attitudes toward teamwork, safety, job satisfaction
Thursday, March 24, 2011
Reduced Hours for Trainees Has Had Little Effect in U.S.
Shorter work week for doctors in training has had little impact, positive or negative, on patient safety
Thursday, March 24, 2011
AHA: Physical Activity Attenuates Salt's Impact on BP
Increasing physical activity correlated with reduced salt sensitivity of blood pressure
Thursday, March 24, 2011
Rheumatic Disease Patients Require Two Flu Vaccine Doses
Vaccine response independently affected by certain disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
Wednesday, March 23, 2011
AHA: Sleep Deprivation Tied to Higher Calorie Intake
Normal-weight adults consume more calories after shorter sleep duration
Wednesday, March 23, 2011
AHA: Breakfast Cereal Intake May Lower Hypertension Risk
High weekly consumption of whole wheat servings confers lowest risk of hypertension
Wednesday, March 23, 2011
Hydrocortisone Lowers Risk of Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia
Intravenous hydrocortisone lowers the risk of hospital-acquired pneumonia in trauma patients
Tuesday, March 22, 2011
Family-Mediated Therapy Improves Outcome of Stroke
In conjunction with regular therapy, family-mediated exercise improves recovery after stroke
Monday, March 21, 2011
Combination Therapy Given to Elderly Without Indications
Renal dysfunction more likely in patients given ACE inhibitor and angiotensin-receptor blocker
Monday, March 21, 2011
Bulking Agent Injections Effective in Fecal Incontinence
Dextranomer in stabilized hyaluronic acid injected into anal mucosa reduces fecal incontinence
Friday, March 18, 2011
Heart Failure Belt Identified in Southeastern United States
Heart failure mortality in the southeast is 69 percent higher than the national rate
Thursday, March 17, 2011
Professional Values of U.S. and U.K. Doctors Examined
Nearly one-third of doctors fail to report inadequate colleague, often for fear of retribution
Thursday, March 17, 2011
Diabetes Patients Fare Better With Empathetic Doctors
Patients of more empathetic doctors have lower hemoglobin A1c and LDL cholesterol levels
Thursday, March 17, 2011
Short Nurse Staffing Linked to Higher Patient Mortality
More deaths seen when shifts fall eight or more hours below target
Wednesday, March 16, 2011
Fever Not Tied to Influenza Virus Shedding Duration
Despite CDC recommendations, influenza virus is still shed 24 hours after the fever subsides
Wednesday, March 16, 2011
U.S. Death Rate Reaches All-Time Low
In 2009, death rate hits 741 per 100,000 population, a 2.3 percent decline
Wednesday, March 16, 2011
Early-Onset Diabetes Tied to Raised Cardiac Disease Risk
Risk of coronary artery disease event with early-onset diabetes similar to having a previous MI
Wednesday, March 16, 2011
Heavy Smoking Prevalence Decline Greatest in California
Decrease in heavy smoking prevalence also seen in remaining states between 1965 and 2007
Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Regional Variation in Chronic Disease Case Fatality Rates
Fatality rates in chronic diseases vary with number of diseases and region diagnosis frequency
Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Preventive Services Underused by Older Adults in U.S.
CDC report points out gaps in care, including racial disparities in screening rates
Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Alzheimer's Care Primarily Provided by Unpaid Caregivers
Eighty percent of care worth billions given by some 15 million unpaid caregivers
Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Weight Loss Counseling Rate Rises for Adults With Arthritis
But lack of progress in physical activity counseling and arthritis education discouraging
Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Post-Stroke Depression Severity Increases Dependency
Comorbidities, stroke severity, baseline depression severity linked to dependence after stroke
Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Lower Macular Degeneration Risk for Women Who Eat Fish
Regular consumption of ω-3 fatty acids or fish tied to lower macular degeneration risk in women
Tuesday, March 15, 2011
U.S. Has Higher Rates of Chronic Disease Than England
Americans experience higher chronic disease rates than their English counterparts at all ages
Monday, March 14, 2011
Risk of Infection, Malignancy With Anti-TNF Therapy Unclear
No raised risk in early rheumatoid arthritis patients, naive to methotrexate
Friday, March 11, 2011
Heart Rate Turbulence Risk Factor for Cardiac Mortality
Abnormal heart rate turbulence onset and slope tied to cardiac mortality in low-risk patients
Friday, March 11, 2011
Washing Before Self-Monitoring Yields Best Glucose Results
If hand washing is not possible, second-drop blood glucose testing is the most accurate
Friday, March 11, 2011
Coffee Consumption Linked to Lower Stroke Risk in Women
No dose-response relationship seen between coffee consumption and stroke risk
Friday, March 11, 2011
Impact of Adiposity Measures on Heart Disease Risk Alike
BMI, waist size, and waist-to-hip ratio are of limited value when other information is available
Friday, March 11, 2011
Non-Infectious Problems Lower Dialysis Catheter Survival
Other risk factors have no significant impact on failure of peritoneal dialysis catheter
Thursday, March 10, 2011
Number of Cancer Survivors in U.S. Reaches 11.7 Million
The number increased from 9.8 million in 2001 to almost 12 million in 2007
Thursday, March 10, 2011
Socioeconomic Factors Predict Risk of Amputation
Ischemic limb amputation more likely in low-volume center for minority or low-income patients
Thursday, March 10, 2011
Diabeo Smartphone Improves HbA1c Level in Type 1 Diabetes
Reduced hospital visit time for patients using smartphone combined with teleconsultations
Thursday, March 10, 2011
Depression Care in Hospital May Improve Cardiac Outcomes
Initiating depression intervention during admission improves medical outcomes six months later
Thursday, March 10, 2011
Insulin Degludec Effective Alternative to Insulin Glargine
May reduce dosing frequency from once daily to three times weekly
Thursday, March 10, 2011
HealthGrades Finds Rates of Patient Safety Events Vary
Patients have 46 percent lower risk of safety error in top versus bottom-ranking hospitals
Wednesday, March 09, 2011
Ethnic Differences Seen in Academic Measures for U.K. Docs
Gap exists in academic performance of white versus nonwhite medical students and doctors
Wednesday, March 09, 2011
International Similarities Reported in Bipolar Disorders
Treatment needs for bipolar spectrum disorders often unmet, especially in low-income countries
Wednesday, March 09, 2011
High HDL Cholesterol Tied to Decreased Colon Cancer Risk
Increased high-density lipoprotein and apolipoprotein A-I tied to lower colon cancer risk
Wednesday, March 09, 2011
Pharmacological Meta-Analyses Rarely Report Disclosures
Meta-analyses of pharmacological interventions rarely disclose funding or conflicts of interest
Tuesday, March 08, 2011
Post-Hospitalization Mortality High in Trauma Patients
Discharge to skilled nursing facility is a strong predictor of mortality
Tuesday, March 08, 2011
Diabetes Belt Identified in Southern United States
Residents of the diabetes belt are more likely to be obese and lead a sedentary lifestyle
Tuesday, March 08, 2011
Mediterranean Diet Tied to Lower Metabolic Syndrome Risk
Mediterranean diet also has a protective effect on individual components of metabolic syndrome
Tuesday, March 08, 2011
Link Found Between Cognitive Function, Neighborhood
Psychosocially hazardous area may negatively affect functioning in those with genetic variant
Tuesday, March 08, 2011
Atrial Fibrillation Tied to Higher Incidence of Dementia
Stroke patients who have atrial fibrillation are 2.4 times more likely to develop dementia
Tuesday, March 08, 2011
Cancer Patients Willing to Undergo Pre-Trial Testing
Greater willingness to undergo pharmacodynamic, pharmacokinetic tests found with fewer tests
Monday, March 07, 2011
Social Activity in Older Adults May Prevent Disability
More socially active elderly are less likely to develop disabilities in basic activities
Friday, March 04, 2011
Majority Identify Need for an Ambulance in an Emergency
Only two of seven scenarios which do not require an ambulance were correctly identified by most
Friday, March 04, 2011
CDC: More Than One-Third of Americans Lack Sleep
Sleep-related difficulties more likely among those getting less than seven hours of sleep
Thursday, March 03, 2011
Ibuprofen Use Tied to Lower Risk of Parkinson's Disease
Use of other analgesics is not associated with risk of developing Parkinson's disease
Thursday, March 03, 2011
Proxy Decision Makers May Have Lasting Emotional Burden
Knowing the patient's treatment preferences helps ease long-term negative emotions
Thursday, March 03, 2011
Role of Diabetes in Premature Death Is Substantial
Risk of death from many nonvascular causes higher in people with diabetes
Wednesday, March 02, 2011
FDA: Proton Pump Inhibitors Tied to Hypomagnesemia
Low serum magnesium levels may occur when the drugs are taken for prolonged periods of time
Wednesday, March 02, 2011
Obesity Rate in Canada Not As High As in United States
Both countries, however, have higher prevalence now than in late 1980s
Wednesday, March 02, 2011
Current and Former Smokers at Higher Breast Cancer Risk
Postmenopausal women who smoke have a 16 percent higher risk of developing breast cancer
Wednesday, March 02, 2011
Fish Oil May Help Cancer Patients Maintain Weight
Muscle maintenance, even gain, seen in non-small-cell lung cancer patients who take fish oil
Wednesday, March 02, 2011
Increased Dietary Potassium Tied to Lower Stroke Risk
Dietary potassium may also help reduce risk of heart disease and total cardiovascular disease
Wednesday, March 02, 2011
Women Underrepresented in Cardiovascular Device Trials
Lack of sex-specific safety and efficiency data for high-risk cardiovascular devices
Wednesday, March 02, 2011
Risk of Adverse Effects Lessens Drug Acceptance in Elderly
Elderly likely to accept drugs with only mild benefits, but less so with adverse effect risk
Wednesday, March 02, 2011
Antihypertensives Beneficial in Absence of Hypertension
In patients with cardiovascular disease, antihypertension drugs tied to lower morbidity
Tuesday, March 01, 2011
Risk of Death From Heart Attacks Not Linked to Gender
After adjusting for age and comorbidity, female gender is no longer associated with mortality
Tuesday, March 01, 2011
U.S. Breast Cancer Incidence Rates Stabilized After 2003
Rates stopped declining after sharp drop that coincided with decrease in hormone therapy use
Tuesday, March 01, 2011
Doctors, NPs Equally Effective in Helping Patients Lose Weight
Also, patients more likely to try to lose weight when practitioners acknowledge overweight status
Tuesday, March 01, 2011
Opioid Treatment Associated With Cognitive Dysfunction
Possible or definite cognitive dysfunction seen in one-third of opioid-treated cancer patients
Tuesday, March 01, 2011
Many Patients Do Not Consolidate Drugs Efficiently
Low literacy identified as independent predictor of dosing more times than necessary per day
Tuesday, March 01, 2011
Sugary Drinks Linked to Higher Blood Pressure
Increases more pronounced among those who consume high levels of both sugar and salt
Tuesday, March 01, 2011
Edarbi Approved for Treatment of Hypertension
But shouldn't be taken by pregnant women
Monday, February 28, 2011
Cardiovascular Risk Factors Linked to Hearing Impairment
Cardiovascular antecedents of hearing impairment can be detected in middle age
Friday, February 25, 2011
Equations Predict Quadriceps Strength in Knee Osteoarthritis
Equations based on submaximal strength are good measures of actual maximal strength
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Air Pollution Is Important Trigger of Heart Attacks
Researchers find it triggers about as many heart attacks as physical exertion, alcohol intake
Thursday, February 24, 2011
AAN: Dementia Frequently Diagnosed Inaccurately
Half of diagnoses made in life non-concordant with attribution based on neuropathological findings
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Bupropion Improves Sexual Function in Type 2 Diabetes
Mean sexual energy scale scores improve in some patients with hyperglycemia or depression
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Nitroglycerin Strengthens Bones in Older Women
Treatment found to increase bone mineral density, lower bone resorption in postmenopausal women
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Aspirin May Lower Type 2 Diabetes Atherosclerosis Risk
Low-dose aspirin may benefit patients with type 2 diabetes and mild renal dysfunction
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Stent Thrombosis Most Likely to Occur in Early Morning
Coronary artery stent thrombosis happens mainly around 7:00 a.m., and during the summer
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Office-Based Tests Identify Unsafe Drivers After Stroke
Simple off-road tests can help determine whether people are safe to drive after a stroke
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
AAN: Cardiac Risk Factors Tied to Cognitive Problems
Cardiovascular risk factors linked to higher risk of early cognitive and memory issues
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Increasing Triglycerides Tied to Ischemic Stroke Risk
Higher cholesterol levels associated with increased risk of ischemic stroke in men
Monday, February 21, 2011
Considerable Lack of Test Result Follow-Up in Hospitals
Wide variation in the proportion of test result follow-up in emergency departments
Monday, February 21, 2011
Insomnia in Arthritis Tied to Pain, Depression Ups Risk
Adults with arthritis having depression and anxiety are at highest risk of sleep disturbance
Friday, February 18, 2011
Alcohol Intoxication Increases Sleep Disruption in Women
Alcohol linked to sleepiness and sleep disruptions, regardless of family history of alcoholism
Friday, February 18, 2011
Warfarin Lot Being Recalled Due to Mislabeled Bottle
One bottle was labeled as 3 mg tablets but contained 10 mg tablets
Friday, February 18, 2011
CDC: U.S. Influenza Activity Rates Up Since Mid-December
Influenza A (H3N2) viruses have predominated in the 2010/2011 season
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Oral Bisphosphonates May Lower Colorectal Cancer Risk
Use of bisphosphonates tied to reduced cancer risk in postmenopausal women
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Analgesic Efficacy Altered by Patient Beliefs
Subjective pain relief and pain-related brain activity affected by patient expectations
Thursday, February 17, 2011
New U.S. Report on the Nation's Health 2010 Released
The 34th annual CDC report includes a special feature on death and dying
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Increased Errors With Liquid Medications and Inhalers
Fewer errors with medications drawn from monitored dosage systems
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Dementia Risk Increases With Severity of Hearing Loss
The risk of incident Alzheimer's disease also increases with severity of baseline hearing loss
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Most Recalled Medical Devices Given Lenient Approval
Over 70 percent of the medical devices recalled were considered low or moderate risk
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Obesity, Arthritis Shorten Quality-Adjusted Life-Years
Reducing obesity to levels of 10 years ago would prevent more than 100,000 knee replacements
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Dietary Fiber Consumption Linked to Reduced Mortality
Dietary fiber may reduce risk of death from cardiovascular, infectious, and respiratory diseases
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
New Drug Offers Alternative to Warfarin
Dabigatran effective in prevention of blood clots for patients with atrial fibrillation
Monday, February 14, 2011
Researchers Explore Nature of Difficult Clinical Encounters
Patients, physicians both contribute characteristics; difficult patients have worse outcomes
Monday, February 14, 2011
AAN: Consuming Anthocyanins Tied to Lower Parkinson's Risk
Men may further lower their risk by consuming foods rich in other flavonoid subclasses
Monday, February 14, 2011
Undefined Liver Failure Linked to Acetaminophen
Acetaminophen toxicity may be responsible for some cases of unspecified liver failure
Monday, February 14, 2011
ASA: Acute Stroke Patients May Not Benefit From Candesartan
Drug not effective in patients with acute stroke and hypertension and may even be harmful
Friday, February 11, 2011
ASA: Most Don't Receive Timely Dose of Clot-Busting Drug
Tissue plasminogen activator usually not given within 60 minutes despite improved survival
Friday, February 11, 2011
Public Sector Plays Big Role in Drug Research
Role of public-sector research institutions larger than previously thought
Wednesday, February 09, 2011
ASA: Stroke Hospitalizations Rising in Young
Rate of acute ischemic stroke hospitalizations up in those aged 5 to 44 years but down in older adults
Wednesday, February 09, 2011
Errors in Hospital Analgesia Prescriptions Nearly 3 in 1,000
Prescription error rate more than double in pediatric population
Wednesday, February 09, 2011
Metabolic Syndrome May Hasten Cognitive Decline
Global cognitive function and cognitive components show negative impact in older adults
Monday, February 07, 2011
Stroke-Related Mortality Lower for Blacks Than Whites
Blacks more likely to get life-sustaining interventions, less likely to be discharged to hospice
Friday, February 04, 2011
Improved Care Needed for Elderly in Trauma Centers
Outcome-based review identifies trauma centers that provide above-average care for the elderly
Friday, February 04, 2011
More Than 5 Percent of Elderly Have Cognitive Disorders
Those with less than a high school education, lower income more likely to report a disorder
Thursday, February 03, 2011
Increased Length of Stay in For-Profit Hospices
For-profit hospices have more patients with diagnoses requiring less resource-intensive care
Tuesday, February 01, 2011
Racial Gap in Death Rates Narrows for Some Cancers
Yet African-Americans have higher death rates, shorter survival than others for most cancers
Tuesday, February 01, 2011
Exercise May Reduce Memory Loss in Older Adults
Aerobic exercise appears to increase hippocampal volume, reversing age-related decline
Tuesday, February 01, 2011
Increased Mobility Loss in Women With Arterial Disease
Women with peripheral arterial disease experience faster functional decline than men
Tuesday, February 01, 2011
Nocturia Is a Predictive Factor of Mortality
Mortality risk in younger men and women increases with increase in nightly voiding episodes
Monday, January 31, 2011
Cancer Patients Unlikely to Seek Help to Quit Smoking
Younger patients with early-stage disease more likely to express interest in quitting
Friday, January 28, 2011
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy May Reduce Heart Disease
Intervention programs decrease risk of recurrent MI and cardiovascular disease
Friday, January 28, 2011
Few Older Adults Receive Herpes Zoster Vaccination
Only 6.7 percent of adults aged 60 and older were vaccinated by 2008
Thursday, January 27, 2011
Heart Failure Patients in General Wards Have Worse Prognosis
Heart failure patients in general wards twice as likely to die as those in cardiac wards
Thursday, January 27, 2011
Community-Based Exercise Alleviates Arthritis Pain
Pain and physical function improved by community-deliverable exercise programs
Thursday, January 27, 2011
Trospium Treatment Effective for Overactive Bladder
Men with overactive bladder benefit from trospium treatment with low risk of urinary retention
Thursday, January 27, 2011
Traffic Noise Tied to Increased Stroke Risk in Elderly
Long-term exposure to road traffic noise increases risk of stroke in people over 64.5 years
Wednesday, January 26, 2011
Parental History Independently Predicts Myocardial Infarction
Confers near double the risk regardless of background risk factors, gender of parent
Wednesday, January 26, 2011
Electronic Health Records May Not Improve Care Quality
Use with clinical decision support not tied to better quality of care
Wednesday, January 26, 2011
Contrast-Stress Echocardiography Predicts Coronary Syndromes
Exercise-electrocardiography not as useful among those with nondiagnostic EKG, normal troponins
Wednesday, January 26, 2011
Extra Implanted Defibrillator Shocks Raise Mortality
Inappropriate shocks more common with atrial fibrillation and patients younger than 70 years
Tuesday, January 25, 2011
Projected Heart Disease Care Costs to Triple by 2030
Costs related to lost productivity also expected to increase substantially
Tuesday, January 25, 2011
Suicide Risk, Accidental Death Increased in Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia patients not at increased risk for mortality but risk of suicide, accidents increased
Friday, January 21, 2011
Physical Exam Helps Diagnose Source of Lumbar Pain
Physical exam tests can accurately predict lumbar nerve impingement presence and location
Friday, January 21, 2011
Atrial Fibrillation Risk Increased by Alcohol Intake
Not consuming any alcohol is recommended for reducing the risk of atrial fibrillation
Friday, January 21, 2011
Storytelling Intervention Helps Uncontrolled Hypertension
Storytelling may reduce blood pressure in black patients with uncontrolled hypertension
Friday, January 21, 2011
In Busy Hospitals, Congestive Heart Failure Outcomes Better
Lower mortality rates and fewer readmissions, but higher costs in high-volume hospitals
Thursday, January 20, 2011
New Guidelines Released on Fall Prevention in the Elderly
Recommended interventions include exercise, environmental adaptations, reduction in medication
Tuesday, January 18, 2011
Low Medication Adherence After Myocardial Infarction
Medication adherence after myocardial infarction low in elderly patients with kidney dysfunction
Friday, January 14, 2011
Nursing Home Closures More Likely in Minority, Poor Areas
Risk of closure greater in areas with high proportions of blacks, Hispanics or high poverty
Friday, January 14, 2011
Exercise Helps Patients With Heart Failure Fight Depression
Structured exercise training may also decrease mortality rates in heart failure patients
Friday, January 14, 2011
Atrial Fibrillation on the Rise in Hemodialysis Patients
Prevalence varies by race and is associated with increased mortality
Friday, January 14, 2011
CDC Report Highlights Important Health Disparities
Outlines disparities by sex, race/ethnicity, income, and other social characteristics
Thursday, January 13, 2011
FDA Limits Acetaminophen in Combo Prescription Products
Sets 325 mg maximum in order to lower risk of liver toxicity; also requesting boxed warning
Thursday, January 13, 2011
Anti-Epileptic Drugs Increase Risk of Fractures
Hypertension medications may provide potential osteoprotective benefits
Thursday, January 13, 2011
Combination Therapy Bests Monotherapy for BP Control
Patients experience greater blood pressure drop with aliskiren, amoldipine taken together initially
Thursday, January 13, 2011
Vaccine Reduces Risk of Herpes Zoster
In immunocompetent adults over age 60, herpes vaccine protects from herpes zoster
Tuesday, January 11, 2011
Aspirin Use in High-Risk Individuals Is Suboptimal
And whites are more likely than other races to adhere to aspirin regimen
Tuesday, January 11, 2011
FDA Warns of Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution Overdose
100 mg per 5 mL product ordered in mg may be mistakenly interchanged for mL of the product
Tuesday, January 11, 2011
Burnout Levels Particularly High in Residents
High percentage of anesthesiology chairs also meet criteria for high or moderately-high burnout
Monday, January 10, 2011
Physical Activity Lowers Risk of Colon Cancer Death
Consistently high levels of physical activity linked to reduced risk of death from colon cancer
Monday, January 10, 2011
Clinicians Not Adhering to Arthritis Guidelines
Emphasis should be on weight loss and exercise rather than imaging, pharmacology, and surgery
Monday, January 10, 2011
Bright Light Treatment Improves Nonseasonal Depressive Disorder
But donepezil added to pharmacotherapy may not prevent progression of cognitive impairment
Thursday, January 06, 2011
CPAP Reduces Fatigue in Sleep Apnea Patients
Continuous positive airway pressure also increases energy and reduces sleepiness in some
Tuesday, January 04, 2011
Colonoscopy Offers Strong Protection Against CRC
Population study finds it effectively reduces risk for both right- and left-sided colorectal cancers
Tuesday, January 04, 2011
Well-Balanced Diet Linked to Improved Survival in Elderly
High intake of vegetables, fruit, whole grains, poultry, fish, low-fat dairy tied to higher life quality
Tuesday, December 28, 2010
Primary Care Interventions Can Reduce Falls in Elderly
Review finds exercise, physical therapy, vitamin D supplementation can lower fall risk
Friday, December 24, 2010
Report Addresses Vaccination Disparities in Older Adults
African-Americans and Hispanics less likely than whites to receive flu, pneumonia vaccination
Thursday, December 16, 2010
Different Opioids Linked to Different Risks of Events
Subjects were Medicare beneficiaries prescribed five common opioids for nonmalignant pain
Wednesday, December 15, 2010
ECGs May Miss Heart Disease in Postmenopausal Women
Many normal electrocardiograms are from women with or at high risk of CHD
Monday, December 06, 2010
ASH: Oral Venous Thrombosis Agent Effective and Safe
Rivaroxaban may provide a simple, fixed-dose approach for short-term and continued treatment
Monday, December 06, 2010
Updated Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke Issued
Risks categorized according to modifiability and strength of evidence
Friday, December 03, 2010
Chronic Pesticide Exposure Tied to Cognitive Decline
May even increase risk of evolution toward Alzheimer's disease, other dementia
Thursday, December 02, 2010
Burnout Driving Away Many Emergency Physicians
French study finds work-family conflicts, poor teamwork associated with burnout
Thursday, December 02, 2010
Bloodstream Infections Tied to Excess Mortality in ICU
Pneumonia also greatly increases mortality, but antimicrobial resistance does not up length of stay
Wednesday, December 01, 2010
PAD Performance Measures Developed
Committee releases measures for improved clinical care of adults with peripheral artery disease
Wednesday, December 01, 2010
Variations in U.K. Referral Patterns Examined
Severity of condition, presence of guidelines, and patient age all influential
Wednesday, December 01, 2010
Surveillance Reasonable for Low-Risk Prostate Cancer
Active surveillance may result in better quality of life than initial treatment
Tuesday, November 30, 2010
IOM Sets New Vitamin D, Calcium Intake Levels
Agency points out that most North Americans already get enough of both nutrients
Tuesday, November 30, 2010
RSNA: Visceral Body Fat Tied to Poor Bone Health
Women with more visceral fat have higher bone marrow fat and lower bone mineral density
Tuesday, November 30, 2010
RSNA: Walking May Reduce Cognitive Decline
Walking sufficient miles weekly may protect brains of those with, without cognitive impairment
Monday, November 29, 2010
1 Percent of Deaths Worldwide Due to Secondhand Smoke
In 2004, an estimated 165,000 children died because of passive smoking
Monday, November 29, 2010
Abnormal Liver Tests May Improve With Statins
Cardiovascular morbidity also improves more than in those with normal liver tests
Wednesday, November 24, 2010
Thrombolysis Tied to Better Stroke Outcome at All Ages
The treatment appears to improve outcomes even in patients older than 80
Wednesday, November 24, 2010
Diabetes-Depression Link Appears Bidirectional
Study in women finds that each is tied to a higher likelihood of the other
Wednesday, November 24, 2010
Reallocation of Care Would Increase PCPs' Work Weeks
Study investigates plausibility of reallocating specialty care follow-up to primary care physicians
Wednesday, November 24, 2010
Retirement May Ease Fatigue, Depression
But it does not appear to have any effect on the prevalence of chronic disease
Wednesday, November 24, 2010
Combination Exercise Linked to Benefits in Type 2 Diabetes
Aerobic plus resistance exercise -- but not either alone -- associated with improved HbA1c
Tuesday, November 23, 2010
Acute Kidney Injury Risk Varies Based on eGFR, Proteinuria
Both markers appear to be important for identifying at-risk patients
Monday, November 22, 2010
Knee Osteoarthritis Pain Is Worse If Other Areas Hurt Too
More aches, pains in multiple areas -- especially back, foot, and elbow -- tied to worse knee pain
Monday, November 22, 2010
ASN: Hyponatremia Associated With Fractures and Falls
But increase in fractures in elderly with condition isn't associated with bone mineral density
Monday, November 22, 2010
FDA: Propoxyphene Withdrawn From U.S. Market
Drug being withdrawn due to risk of serious or even fatal heart rhythm abnormalities
Friday, November 19, 2010
ASN: Weekend Admissions May Raise ESRD Patients' Risk
Greater mortality risk related to weekend hospital admissions in end-stage renal disease
Friday, November 19, 2010
U.S. Health Insurance Compared to 10 Other Nations
U.S. adults spend more time, money on insurance; have more coverage denials
Friday, November 19, 2010
Survey Finds High Mental Illness Burden in U.S.
SAMHSA: Roughly 45 million American adults experienced mental illness in prior year
Thursday, November 18, 2010
Fraud in Scientific Literature Appears Intentional
Characteristics of articles retracted for fraud versus error suggest deliberate effort
Thursday, November 18, 2010
Social Status May Affect Depression Treatment Outcome
Working class, poor with depression see less improvement in work function after treatment
Thursday, November 18, 2010
Gray Matter Deficits Found in Sleep Apnea Patients
May be cause of cognitive impairment in OSA; appears reversible with CPAP
Wednesday, November 17, 2010
AHA: Phone Intervention May Improve BP Control
But telemonitoring does not improve outcomes in patients recently hospitalized for heart failure
Wednesday, November 17, 2010
AHA: Less Sleep in Men Tied to Heart Disease Risk Factor
Shorter sleep duration linked to greater carotid intima-media thickness in men but not in women
Tuesday, November 16, 2010
AHA: Supplement Use High in Warfarin-Treated Patients
Many have not informed their doctor about supplement use but say they would if asked
Tuesday, November 16, 2010
AHA: Revascularization May Be Best for CAD Plus Diabetes
Improves blood flow more effectively than intensive medical management alone
Tuesday, November 16, 2010
Small Proportion of Prescriptions Are Abandoned
New medication users, those with higher copays more likely to abandon prescriptions
Tuesday, November 16, 2010
AHA: Vitamin D Deficiency's Role in Cardiac Events Studied
Studies focus on various adverse outcomes related to deficiency in different populations
Monday, November 15, 2010
AHA: Moderate Alcohol Intake Tied to Good Health Outcomes
Found to reduce adverse cardiac events after CABG and to lower women's total stroke risk
Monday, November 15, 2010
ACR: Tai Chi Associated With Improvements in Arthritis
May reduce pain, fatigue, stiffness, improve feelings of well-being in arthritis patients
Friday, November 12, 2010
ED in Spinal Stenosis Worsens After Decompression Surgery
Incidence of erectile dysfunction is high before surgery, even higher afterward
Friday, November 12, 2010
Physician-Industry Financial Ties Decreased Since 2004
But 83.8 percent of physicians still have some type of industry financial relationship
Friday, November 12, 2010
Use of New Web-Based Error Reporting System Feasible
Activity raises awareness of medication errors and adverse drug events; time pressure is main barrier
Thursday, November 11, 2010
AACR: Smoking Tied to Higher Risk of Death in Breast Cancer
Risk increased for breast cancer death and death from other causes
Thursday, November 11, 2010
Most Family Doctors Provide Routine Vaccinations
Obstacles include small practice size and lack of adequate payment
Thursday, November 11, 2010
Invasive Breast Cancers Show Decline in Older Women
Participants had regular mammography; changes parallel drop in hormone therapy use after 2002
Thursday, November 11, 2010
As Ranks of Uninsured Grow, Many Forgoing Needed Care
27.6 percent of those uninsured at some point in prior year report doing without care
Tuesday, November 09, 2010
Early Neurologic Improvement Tied to Good Outcome Later
Ischemic stroke patients undergoing recombinant tissue plasminogen activator perfusion studied
Tuesday, November 09, 2010
AACR: Soy Components Linked to Lower Risk of Breast Cancers
Study assesses total and specific isoflavones, tumor characteristics, and menopausal status
Tuesday, November 09, 2010
Hospital Admission Delay in Non-STEMI Unchanged
Another study finds dramatic door-to-balloon time reduction in STEMI but no mortality impact
Tuesday, November 09, 2010
Nursing Homes May Profit From Improved Quality Scores
Improvement on reported quality measures may contribute to higher profit margins for facilities
Friday, November 05, 2010
Vitamin E Tied to Increased Risk for Hemorrhagic Stroke
But supplementation is also associated with a lower risk of ischemic stroke
Friday, November 05, 2010
Heart Rate Over 90 Poor Prognostic Factor After CABG
Resting heart rate at two-month post-op visit predicts risk of adverse outcome
Thursday, November 04, 2010
In Metabolic Syndrome, Microalbuminuria a Risk Marker
Could be used as tool for stratification of subgroup without diabetes at higher CVD risk
Thursday, November 04, 2010
Androgen-Deprivation Therapy Linked to Physical Decline
However, ADT for older men with prostate cancer doesn't cause significant cognitive impairment
Thursday, November 04, 2010
PSA Screening Cuts Prostate Cancer Deaths in Healthy Men
However, prostate cancer death risks not reduced in men with significant comorbidities
Thursday, November 04, 2010
Older Americans Have Higher Disease Risk Than English
However, Americans at same or lower risk of mortality compared to English counterparts
Thursday, November 04, 2010
Very Elderly Women at Risk for Unneeded Catheter Placement
Those aged 80 and older more likely than those 50 and under to receive inappropriate catheter in ER
Wednesday, November 03, 2010
Colorectal Screening Strategies for African-Americans Assessed
Review of 12 studies finds community-based, individually-tailored programs can be effective
Wednesday, November 03, 2010
Survival Benefit of Smoking Cessation High After MI
For smokers with LV dysfunction after MI, quitting decreases mortality risk more than some drugs
Wednesday, November 03, 2010
Program May Cut Down on Patient Falls in Hospitals
Fall prevention tool kit presents interventions based on patient-specific areas of risk
Tuesday, November 02, 2010
Hospitalization Greatly Ups Risk of Severe Disability in Elderly
Other study suggests comfort, not prognostic estimates, be used to direct dementia palliative care
Tuesday, November 02, 2010
Last Years of Life Painful for Many Older Adults
For those with arthritis, 60 percent deal with pain in their last month of life
Tuesday, November 02, 2010
Exercise Tied to Reduced Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
Near-daily aerobic exercisers have 43 percent fewer URTI days than sedentary people
Tuesday, November 02, 2010
Worse Outcome for Weekend Stroke Admission Confirmed
Case mix more severe on weekends, but adjustment for this factor does not change finding
Monday, November 01, 2010
FDA: Methotrexate Injection Vials Recalled
Recall issued due to presence of small glass particulates in limited number of vials in four lots
Friday, October 29, 2010
Pneumonia Vaccination Rate Has Increased in Older Adults
Number still short Healthy People 2010 goal, and there are substantial racial disparities
Friday, October 29, 2010
Many Factors Found to Predict Hospital Readmission
Comorbidities, Medicaid payer status, and being underweight among these
Friday, October 29, 2010
Sodium Intake in U.S. Adults Not Seen to Fall Over Time
Average 24-hour urine sodium excretion was 3,526 mg in research dating back to 1957
Friday, October 29, 2010
Green Tea Does Not Prevent Breast Cancer
Large prospective trial fails to find any correlation
Friday, October 29, 2010
CDC: Whooping Cough Vaccine Recommended for Elderly
Elderly adults in close contact with infants may spread the infection to them
Thursday, October 28, 2010
For Coronary Patients, H2RA Plus Clopidogrel Spikes Risk
Combo treatment does not appear to be safer option than PPI plus clopidogrel
Thursday, October 28, 2010
Red Yeast Rice Supplements Lacking Standardization
Concentration of active ingredient varies widely by product; some contain potential toxin
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
Lifestyle Score, Decision Aid Affect Colon Cancer Prevention
Each of five healthy lifestyle choices decreases risk; screening decision aid not fully effective
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
Sepsis in Elderly Linked to Lost Cognition, Functionality
These effects not seen in survivors of non-sepsis hospitalizations
Tuesday, October 26, 2010
Smoking in Midlife Linked to Later Dementia Risk
Smoking more than two packs daily tied to doubled Alzheimer's, vascular dementia risk
Tuesday, October 26, 2010
Primary Care Trails Other Specialties in Hourly Wages
In other study, physicians point to Medicare reimbursement problems, differ on reforms
Tuesday, October 26, 2010
Barbershop Program Linked to Blood Pressure Benefits
In intervention, barbers promoted blood pressure screening, treatment to black male customers
Tuesday, October 26, 2010
ASTRO: Routine Prostate Cancer Screening Useful
Routine screening associated with lower risk of metastatic disease
Tuesday, October 26, 2010
HealthGrades: Lower Mortality Seen at High-Ranked Hospitals
Patients in five-star hospitals have much lower death risk than those at one-star hospitals
Monday, October 25, 2010
New Guidelines for Recurrent Stroke Prevention Published
AHA/ASA updates guidelines to reflect recent findings
Friday, October 22, 2010
Weekly INR Self-Testing Not Superior to Monthly Clinic Tests
Does not delay time to first stroke, major bleeding episode, or death to extent prior studies suggest
Wednesday, October 20, 2010
More Node+ Breast Cancer, Higher Mortality After HRT
Data from 11 year follow-up confirm higher breast cancer incidence in HRT group
Tuesday, October 19, 2010
ASA: Pre-Surgical Aspirin Tied to Fewer Cardiocerebral Events
Another study finds statin therapy before cardiac surgery reduces mortality rates
Tuesday, October 19, 2010
Vitamin D Levels Lower in Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome
Most individuals with BCNS avoid sunlight at peak hours, use sunscreen over cancer concern
Tuesday, October 19, 2010
Invasive Dental Procedures May Up Vascular Event Risk
Transient risk for myocardial infarction, stroke may be from antiplatelet therapy interruption
Tuesday, October 19, 2010
ASBMR: Osteoporosis Screening Interval Assessed
Bone mineral density key determinant of screening interval in postmenopausal women
Monday, October 18, 2010
Coronary Artery Calcium Aids Risk Classification in Elderly
Adding CAC to risk classification model most appropriate for those at intermediate risk
Friday, October 15, 2010
FDA Issues Warnings About Unapproved "Chelation" Drugs
Eight companies warned about unsubstantiated claims, told to stop selling these drugs
Friday, October 15, 2010
Fibromyalgia Sufferers May Benefit From Yoga Practice
Meditation, poses, breathing exercises ease symptoms, aid coping
Thursday, October 14, 2010
In Elderly, Algorithm Helps Reduce Number of Medications
Approach suggested discontinuing 58 percent of drugs; not linked to significant adverse events
Thursday, October 14, 2010
Long-Distance Walking Ups Gray Matter Volume
Older adults who walk at least 72 blocks per week less likely to have cognitive decline
Thursday, October 14, 2010
Bisphosphonate Users at Possible Risk of Thigh Fracture
FDA warns patients and doctors to be aware of potential risk
Wednesday, October 13, 2010
IOM: Front-of-Package Nutrition Labels Need New Focus
Calories, saturated fat, trans fat, and sodium should be prominently labeled
Wednesday, October 13, 2010
CDC: In U.S., Hispanics Outlive General Population
On average, Hispanics live 2.5 years longer than whites, 7.7 years longer than blacks
Wednesday, October 13, 2010
Bisphosphonates Up Risk of A-Fib in Cancer Patients
Atrial fibrillation risk appears modest, but researchers caution clinicians to be aware
Wednesday, October 13, 2010
Prior Aspirin Use Is Marker for Recurrent MI Risk After ACS
Data analysis suggests prior aspirin use may identify higher-risk patient population
Wednesday, October 13, 2010
Advanced Cancer Patients Still Getting Cancer Screenings
Despite lack of meaningful benefit, mammograms, PSA continued
Wednesday, October 13, 2010
Buprenorphine Implants Effective in Opioid Dependence
Compared to placebo, result in decreased opioid use and lower drop-out rates
Wednesday, October 13, 2010
Peripheral Artery Disease Procedures Recurrent, Costly
PAD patients often require additional hospitalizations and repeated intervention
Wednesday, October 13, 2010
Estrogen Replacement Raises Kidney Stone Risk
Findings should be considered in postmenopausal ERT decision making
Tuesday, October 12, 2010
Nightly Blood Pressure Dosing Improves Outcomes
Shifting one or more medications to evening improves BP control, reduces CVD
Tuesday, October 12, 2010
Insulin Resistance Is Potential Marker for Ischemic Stroke
Marker independently tied to higher risk of first ischemic stroke in patients without diabetes
Tuesday, October 12, 2010
B-Vitamin Therapy May Not Be Useful
Homocysteine levels drop, but this has no impact on cardiovascular events
Monday, October 11, 2010
43% of Orthopedic Patients Have Low Vitamin D Level
Men, patients with darker skin, those on trauma service at highest risk
Monday, October 11, 2010
Word Choice Influences Patient Perception of Prognosis
Degenerative explanations of back pain may have a negative impact
Monday, October 11, 2010
Informant-Based Tool Is Good Screen for Alzheimer's
AD8 screen correlates strongly with Alzheimer's disease biomarkers
Friday, October 08, 2010
Faith-Based Intervention Facilitates Lifestyle Change
Older African-American women in program walk more weekly, have reduction in blood pressure
Friday, October 08, 2010
Stress Testing Common in Years After Revascularization
Most PCI, CABG patients have cardiac stress test within two years; repeat revascularization rate low
Friday, October 08, 2010
Many Americans Do Not Plan to Receive Flu Vaccination
Misconceptions are key reason for this; however, nearly all physicians intend to be vaccinated
Thursday, October 07, 2010
Well-Being, Cardiorespiratory Fitness Key to Survival
People with low negative emotion, high fitness are more likely to survive in long term
Thursday, October 07, 2010
New Insurance Criteria May Adversely Affect Apnea Patients
Many obstructive sleep apnea patients do not meet criteria for continued CPAP reimbursement
Wednesday, October 06, 2010
Increasing Catheter Size Tied to Greater Thrombosis Risk
Prior deep vein thrombosis also tied to risk of peripherally inserted central catheter-linked DVT
Wednesday, October 06, 2010
Successful Fat Loss May Require Adequate Sleep
Short sleep appears to attenuate weight loss efforts of overweight dieters
Tuesday, October 05, 2010
Mortality Predictors for Parkinson's Disease Identified
Dementia, psychosis, motor severity, and age at onset among independent predictors
Tuesday, October 05, 2010
Study Validates Noninvasive Blood Test for CAD
Gene expression score increases classification accuracy for patients without diabetes
Tuesday, October 05, 2010
Consensus Statement Pushes Lower BP Goals in Blacks
Emphasis on comprehensive risk stratification, early antihypertensive use
Tuesday, October 05, 2010
AACR: Memory Problems May Plague Cancer Survivors
40 percent more likely to report memory problems severe enough to affect daily functioning
Monday, October 04, 2010
Doctors' Exercise Linked to Confidence Counseling Patients
Few attendings, trainees feel confident about being able to change patients' diet, exercise behaviors
Friday, October 01, 2010
Impaired Kidney Function Linked to Future Stroke Risk
In addition, even early stages of chronic kidney disease associated with higher risk of CHD
Friday, October 01, 2010
Modest Drinking Tied to Lower Cardiac Death Risk in Women
Women who drink 5.0 to 14.9 g/day of alcohol have a 36 percent reduced risk of sudden cardiac death
Friday, October 01, 2010
DMARDs, Glucocorticoids, Biologics Similar for RA
Equally effective at slowing joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis
Friday, October 01, 2010
FDA Calls for Halt on Marketing of Unapproved Colchicine
Orders companies to stop making, distributing the gout medication
Friday, October 01, 2010
Watchful Waiting Shows Cost Advantage in Prostate Cancer
Approach with active surveillance in low-risk cases may offer big savings versus radical prostatectomy
Thursday, September 30, 2010
Assaults Linked to Pain in Nursing Home Workers
Many providers report recent assaults at work; issue associated with musculoskeletal pain
Wednesday, September 29, 2010
C-Reactive Protein Levels Vary by Ethnicity
Varying CRP levels may affect statin eligibility, complicate cardiovascular risk assessment
Tuesday, September 28, 2010
Function Scores Linked to Patient Distress in Prostate Cancer
Assessment of bother can provide insight into health-related quality of life
Tuesday, September 28, 2010
Hospice Disenrollment Tied to Higher Health Care Use
Cancer patients who disenroll from hospice also likely to incur higher Medicare costs
Tuesday, September 28, 2010
Exercise Preserves Functioning in Women With Osteopenia
Elderly osteopenia patients who exercise may also have fewer fractures, lower mortality risk
Tuesday, September 28, 2010
Mortality Risk Predictor for Stroke Patients Devised
Model provides clinicians with a practical bedside tool for stratifying in-hospital mortality risk
Monday, September 27, 2010
Venous Thromboembolism Seen After 1% of Hip Replacements
Factors linked to higher risk include osteoarthritis, history of CVD, prior thromboembolism
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Thigh-Length Stockings Help Avert Thromboses After Stroke
Thigh-length stockings reduce risk of deep venous thrombosis 31 percent versus below-knee stockings
Tuesday, September 21, 2010
Influenza Vaccine Tied to Reduced Heart Attack Rate
But pneumococcal vaccine does not appear to decrease rate of first acute myocardial infarction
Tuesday, September 21, 2010
Krystexxa Approved for Gout
For adults who can't use other therapies
Wednesday, September 15, 2010
Sacrifice Makes Industry Gifts Seem More Acceptable
Residents reminded of med school sacrifices tend to perceive gifting more favorably
Tuesday, September 14, 2010
Re-Consent Important Before Secondary Use of Genetic Data
Research participants want to be asked before their data are added to federal database
Monday, September 13, 2010
Physical Ability Measures Predict Death Risk in Elderly
Poor grip strength, walking speed, chair rising, and standing balance predict higher mortality risk
Friday, September 10, 2010
Annual Medical Liability Costs Surpass $50 Billion
Account for more than 2 percent of total health care spending in the United States
Thursday, September 09, 2010
No Increased Mortality With Undiagnosed Celiac Disease
But risks for osteoporosis and hypothyroidism are increased among older undiagnosed adults
Friday, September 03, 2010
CDC: Prescription Drug Use in U.S. Has Increased
Use of at least one drug up from 44 to 48 percent; those taking five or more up from 6 to 11 percent
Thursday, September 02, 2010
Cognitive Activity Impacts Alzheimer's Disease Progression
Cognitive activity appears to slow cognitive decline before dementia onset, speed decline thereafter
Wednesday, September 01, 2010
Biobehavioral Approach Linked to Benefits in Dementia
Intervention aimed at patients, caregivers includes visits with therapists, advance practice nurses
Tuesday, August 31, 2010
Post-Op Delirium Linked to Cerebral Vascular Disease
Also associated with low post-op hemoglobin and hematocrit, poor nutrition in elderly fusion patients
Monday, August 30, 2010
ESC: In Atherothrombosis, Clinical Descriptors Predict Risk
Those with history of ischemic events most vulnerable to subsequent events
Monday, August 30, 2010
ESC: n-3 Fatty Acids May Not Be Beneficial for Ml Patients
Researchers find supplementation does not lower rate of adverse cardiovascular events
Monday, August 30, 2010
Mortality Lower for Hip Surgery Patients With Home Care
But most elderly hemiarthroplasty patients discharged home don't receive home care
Monday, August 16, 2010
Antibiotic Use Rose With Better Drug Coverage After Part D
In other study looking at Part D, drug benefit linked to reduced out-of-pocket expenditures
Wednesday, August 11, 2010
Patients, Doctors Often Have Communication Discrepancies
Hospital surveys find relatively few patients can name doctor in charge; many don't know diagnosis
Wednesday, August 11, 2010
Consumer Drug Information Shows Areas of Concern
Study examines medication information accompanying prescriptions of lisinopril, metformin
Wednesday, August 11, 2010
Warning System May Reduce Orders for Inappropriate Meds
Computerized system results in fewer orders for potentially inappropriate drugs in older patients
Tuesday, August 10, 2010
Medication Compliance Three Months After Stroke Is Poor
Nearly one in four discontinue at least one secondary prevention drug
Tuesday, August 10, 2010
B Vitamins Do Not Prevent Vascular Events After Stroke
B vitamin supplementation is safe but appears no more effective than placebo
Wednesday, August 04, 2010
Industry-Funded Clinical Trials Yield More Positive Outcomes
Also less likely than government-, nonprofit-funded trials to be published within two years
Tuesday, August 03, 2010
Calcium Supplements May Increase Heart Attack Risk
Meta-analysis reveals significant increase in risk in those taking calcium versus those on placebo
Friday, July 30, 2010
Social Relationships Linked to Improved Survival
Meta-analysis finds such relationships associated with 50 percent higher chance of survival
Wednesday, July 28, 2010
Risk of Poor Outcomes Up for Seniors With Delirium in Hospital
Seniors who experience delirium are at increased risk for death, institutionalization, and dementia
Tuesday, July 27, 2010
Alteplase Remains Safe Up to 4.5 Hours After Acute Stroke
And extending treatment window from three hours up to 4.5 hours not found to delay stroke treatment
Tuesday, July 27, 2010
Method Estimates Complexity of Ambulatory Encounters
In another study, nurse-led approach with older patients linked to doctor-perceived benefits
Wednesday, July 21, 2010
CRC Screening Disparities Persist for Seniors on Medicare
Those without usual place of health care are the least likely to undergo colorectal cancer screening
Tuesday, July 20, 2010
FDA Warns Public Regarding Stolen Advair Diskus Inhalers
Inhalers stolen from distribution warehouse in 2009 recently found in some pharmacies
Monday, July 19, 2010
Stroke Risk Doubled One Hour After Drinking Alcohol
But researchers find elevated risk is transient
Thursday, July 15, 2010
BMI Linked to Poorer Cognitive Function in Older Women
Findings seen in women with smaller waist-hip ratio; with highest ratio, scores increased with BMI
Thursday, July 15, 2010
Blister Packs of Coumadin Recalled
Some tablets may no longer meet specifications for stabilizing ingredient
Thursday, July 15, 2010
Wrist Fractures, Functional Decline Linked in Older Women
Wrist fracture associated with 48 percent higher chance of clinically important decline
Friday, July 09, 2010
Vaccinations Not Associated With Rheumatoid Arthritis Risk
Researchers find no link between common vaccinations in adults and increased RA risk
Wednesday, July 07, 2010
Older Adults Watch More TV Than Younger Individuals
But they enjoy it less and don't seem to experience stress-buffering effects
Monday, July 05, 2010
TMP-SMX Associated With Hyperkalemia in Elderly
Concomitant use of β-blockers does not appear to add to risk
Friday, July 02, 2010
Early Stroke Complications Rob Patients of Healthy Years
Loss of healthy life from complications adds to toll of ischemic stroke
Thursday, July 01, 2010
End-of-Life Hospital Care Has Room for Improvement
Study gives high marks for pain and dyspnea care, but cites lack of follow-up and communication
Tuesday, June 29, 2010
Doctors Agree Malpractice Fears Drive Overuse of Tests
Almost all surveyed physicians say more tests and procedures are ordered than needed
Monday, June 28, 2010
Phone Reminders Up Colorectal Cancer Screening Rate
Increase completion of fecal occult blood testing, especially among those aged 71 to 80
Thursday, June 24, 2010
Weight Control Important for Diabetes Risk in Later Years
BMI and waist circumference at 65 and older, weight gain after 50 linked to higher risk
Tuesday, June 22, 2010
Some Moist Toilet Paper Can Cause Severe Reaction
Chemical in toilet paper can cause perianal, perineal allergic contact dermatitis
Tuesday, June 22, 2010
Lack of Fitness, Inactivity Linked to Walking Falls
Fitness and physical activity may protect against walking-related falls, especially in men
Friday, June 18, 2010
More Older Adults Being Treated for Substance Abuse
From '92 to '08, proportion of adults age 50 and older treated for abuse of illicit substances rose
Wednesday, June 16, 2010
Scant Evidence Links Any Factor to Alzheimer's Prevention
Review, NIH statement say evidence of benefit from exercise, Mediterranean diet is weak
Tuesday, June 15, 2010
Private Insurance Linked to Lower Hospital Mortality
Finding noted in adults with acute MI, stroke, pneumonia versus uninsured, Medicaid recipients
Friday, June 11, 2010
FDA: Defibtech's DBP-2800 Battery Packs Recalled
Battery packs used in Lifeline and ReviveR AEDs recalled due to four reports of malfunction
Thursday, June 10, 2010
Fitness Trends Predictive of Diabetes Development
Increasing fitness over long term linked to lower risk of type 2 diabetes
Wednesday, June 09, 2010
Fatal Medication Errors Rise in July at Teaching Hospitals
Researchers say arrival of new medical residents at least partly explains the increase
Tuesday, June 08, 2010
Specific Care Plan Does Not Slow Decline in Alzheimer's
Comprehensive evaluations every six months do not result in improvements over usual care
Friday, June 04, 2010
Many on Bisphosphonates Lack Information About the Drugs
Most unfamiliar with treatment duration and risk of side effects such as oral osteonecrosis
Friday, June 04, 2010
Many Ischemic Stroke Patients Arrive at ER Within Hour
Early arrivers more often receive thrombolytic therapy, but not as quickly as late arrivers
Friday, June 04, 2010
Caregiving Stress May Impair Endothelial Function
May result in higher risk for cardiovascular disease in elderly caregivers of spouses with dementia
Thursday, June 03, 2010
Many Men Disagree With No-PSA-at-75 Recommendation
Findings also suggest that older patients often have more aggressive disease, worse outcomes
Thursday, June 03, 2010
In Heart Failure, Discharges Earlier, Readmission Rates Up
Discharges to skilled nursing homes increase, while in-hospital mortality falls
Tuesday, June 01, 2010
AUA: Counterfeit ED Drugs Pose Serious Health Risks
Analysis of counterfeit PDE5 inhibitors shows varying drug content, presence of toxic materials
Tuesday, June 01, 2010
Statins May Reduce Revision Risk After Hip Arthroplasty
Statin use after surgery linked to a relative risk of revision of 0.34 compared to no statin use
Friday, May 28, 2010
FDA: Proton Pump Inhibitors Linked to Fracture Risk
Product labeling changed due to higher fracture risk associated with high doses or long-term use
Wednesday, May 26, 2010
Early Antibiotics in COPD Hospitalizations Beneficial
Treatment in first two days linked to decreased ventilator use, mortality
Tuesday, May 25, 2010
AHA: Without Doctor's Advice, Sex Declines After Heart Attack
Less than half of men, about one-third of women get sex advice at hospital discharge
Friday, May 21, 2010
AHA: Cardio Device Use Increasingly Common and Costly
Use of certain implantable devices responsible for large growth in care costs for cardiovascular disease
Friday, May 21, 2010
Article Addresses Suicide Risks for Seniors in Residential Homes
Calls for facilities to take measures to counter suicidal behaviors
Thursday, May 20, 2010
Earliest Receipt of Alteplase Benefits Stroke Outcomes Most
The longer the delay, the lower the odds of good outcome; little, if any, benefit seen past 4.5 hours
Friday, May 14, 2010
Many General Internists Leave Field by Mid-Career
One in six leave internal medicine versus one in 25 internal medicine subspecialists, survey finds
Friday, May 14, 2010
New FDA Program Targets Misleading Drug Advertising
Aims to teach health care providers their role in recognizing, reporting untruthful ads
Wednesday, May 12, 2010
Community Prevention Program Reduces Falls Over 12 Months
Incidence rates lower in older individuals using service than those receiving standard care
Wednesday, May 12, 2010
Abuse Linked to Depression in Older Women
Second study suggests depressed seniors benefit from an individualized physical activity program
Tuesday, May 11, 2010
Dizziness in the Elderly Often Due to Cardiovascular Disease
Adverse drug effect is the most common minor contributory cause in those seen in primary care
Tuesday, May 11, 2010
Benefits Found Lacking for High-Dose Proton Pump Inhibitors
Other studies link PPIs to increased incidence of fractures, infection
Tuesday, May 11, 2010
Fluctuating Blood Pressure May Increase Risk of CVD in Elderly
Higher blood pressure, blood pressure fluctuations linked to higher risk of cerebrovascular disease
Monday, May 10, 2010
Poor Sleep Common in Assisted Living Facility Residents
Sleep disturbances linked to reduced quality of life, day-to-day functioning, increased depression
Monday, May 10, 2010
Spouses of Dementia Patients Have Higher Risk of Dementia
Initially non-affected partners have six-fold increased risk; husbands' risk is even higher
Friday, May 07, 2010
Early Heart Failure Follow-Up Tied to Lower Readmission Rate
Most patients do not receive follow-up care within week; readmission by 30 days less likely if they do
Tuesday, May 04, 2010
Cost Barriers Hamper Herpes Zoster Vaccination of Seniors
The vaccine is well tolerated, but financial barriers among physicians hinder broader uptake
Tuesday, May 04, 2010
Most People Don't Know Which Hospitals Are Stroke-Certified
American Stroke Association survey finds this true although most think this knowledge is important
Tuesday, May 04, 2010
Risk Factors for Physician Misconduct Identified
Male sex, lower socioeconomic status, and difficulty in medical school increase misconduct risk
Wednesday, April 28, 2010
Rates, Costs of Imaging in Medicare Patients Have Risen
Imaging costs have outpaced rate of increase in total costs for cancer care in this population
Tuesday, April 27, 2010
FDA Changes Medical Device Advisory Committee Process
Expert panels reviewing devices for premarket approval will discuss information differently
Tuesday, April 27, 2010
Device Found as Effective as Heparin for Clot Prevention
And fewer major bleeding events after hip arthroplasty seen with mobile compression device
Tuesday, April 27, 2010
Interruptions Increase Medication Errors by Nurses
The higher the frequency of interruptions, the greater the error severity
Tuesday, April 27, 2010
Financial Ties Negatively Affect Perceptions of Research Quality
Patients believe their physicians' ties also influence clinical care
Tuesday, April 27, 2010
Recall Issued for LIFEPAK 15 Monitor/Defibrillator
The device may have problems powering on and off, which may result in serious adverse events
Monday, April 26, 2010
FDA Addresses External Infusion Pump Safety Issues
New initiative includes additional premarket requirements for manufacturers
Monday, April 26, 2010
Most Doctors Not Knowledgeable About Herbals
Survey also finds health care providers think the public has 'misplaced faith' in herbal medicines
Monday, April 26, 2010
Study Assesses Knowledge of Health Care Costs, Utilization
Knowledge of costs is associated with more frequent utilization of doctor's office visits
Monday, April 26, 2010
Lactose-Intolerant Can Tolerate Cup of Milk Daily
Most adults with presumed lactose intolerance can tolerate 12 to 15 g of lactose
Thursday, April 22, 2010
Delaying Clopidogrel After Stent Placement May Be Deadly
Rate of heart attack or death is nearly doubled in patients who fill prescription after discharge day
Tuesday, April 20, 2010
Robot-Assisted Therapy Somewhat Beneficial in Stroke
Is more effective than usual, not intensive, care at 36 weeks in those with upper-limb impairment
Friday, April 16, 2010
Surgery Helps Improve Sex Life in Lumbar Disc Herniation
Condition can decrease desire, frequency; patients -- particularly men -- see improvements after surgery
Friday, April 16, 2010
Many Delay Seeking Care Following TIA, Minor Stroke
Roughly 70 percent seek attention within 24 hours; most don't recognize symptom cause
Friday, April 16, 2010
Cardiovascular Benefits Seen With Folate, B6 in Japanese
Dietary intake tied to lower mortality from stroke, CHD, total CVD in women, from heart failure in men
Thursday, April 15, 2010
Many Physicians Using Inappropriate FOBT Methods
Home fecal occult blood tests recommended for cancer screening, but in-office tests common
Thursday, April 15, 2010
Early Defibrillation Boosts Survival in Cardiac Arrest
Defibrillation prior to arrival of emergency personnel nearly doubles survival rate
Wednesday, April 14, 2010
AAN: H1N1 Vaccine Association With Guillain-Barré Studied
Preliminary report estimates an occurrence rate of only 3.5 per 10 million vaccinations
Wednesday, April 14, 2010
Financial Worries, Lack of Insurance Tied to MI Care Delays
Money concerns, being uninsured associated with greater likelihood of long prehospital delay
Tuesday, April 13, 2010
Many Women Unaware of Increased Fracture Risk
Even those already diagnosed with osteoporosis may not perceive their increased risk
Tuesday, April 13, 2010
Advanced Age Affects Mortality Risk After Device Implantation
Higher mortality seen among elderly patients who undergo implantation of cardiac devices
Tuesday, April 13, 2010
Cotrimoxazole Tied to Bleeding in Older Patients on Warfarin
Use of antibiotic in patients receiving warfarin associated with risk of upper GI tract hemorrhage
Tuesday, April 13, 2010
AAN: New Guideline Issued on Driving With Dementia
Updated recommendations offer advice on how to determine when patients should stop driving
Tuesday, April 13, 2010
Diet May Help Prevent Development of Alzheimer's
Diet high in polyunsaturated fatty acids and low in saturated fatty acids linked to lower risk
Monday, April 12, 2010
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