Few Physicians Meeting Meaningful Use in Early 2012
Managing patient populations with electronic systems not easy for many physicians
Wednesday, June 05, 2013

Twitter Analysis Can Inform Vaccination Campaigns
Most medical information shared on Twitter is from substantiated, professional sources
Wednesday, June 05, 2013

CDC: Small Drop in Those With Difficulty Paying Medical Bills
Decrease in adults (<65 years) and children in families with difficulty paying medical bills
Tuesday, June 04, 2013

Increasing Drug Rx Linked to Exposure, Poisoning in Children
Strongest link seen for opioids; greatest risk across all medications seen for 0- to 5-year-olds
Monday, June 03, 2013

Religious Vaccine Exemptions Increasing in New York State
Second study supports immunization at sick visits rather than waiting for well-baby visits
Monday, June 03, 2013

Health of Nation Reviewed With Focus on Emergency Care
Twenty percent of people reported visiting emergency department at least once in last year
Monday, June 03, 2013

With Legalization, Marijuana Poisoning Up in Youth
Findings based on children who sought care before, after Colorado legalized medical marijuana
Friday, May 31, 2013

Gaps in Health Outcomes Persist in English Youth
Between 1999 and 2009, key health measures did not improve for most-deprived youth
Friday, May 31, 2013

No Effect of Attention Deficit Drugs on Substance Abuse
Childhood treatment with psychostimulants does not increase or decrease risk
Friday, May 31, 2013

One-Third of Medical Students Have Implicit Anti-Fat Bias
Most are unaware of their significant implicit bias, although it could affect quality of care
Thursday, May 30, 2013

External Regulation Reduces Tobacco Exposure in Movies
No change in alcohol appearances, screen time over same period with industry self-regulation
Thursday, May 30, 2013

Doc Passengers Assist in Half of In-Flight Medical Emergencies
Most common in-flight medical problems syncope, respiratory symptoms, nausea and vomiting
Wednesday, May 29, 2013

Missed Well-Child Care Visits Linked to More Hospitalizations
Poor adherence to well-child visits may increase the risk of hospitalizations in young children
Wednesday, May 29, 2013

Billions Can Be Saved With Pharmacy Benefit Management
Strategies include use of generic drugs, affordable brands, negotiation of pharmacy dispensing fee
Wednesday, May 29, 2013

Modified Genes Present After Maternal Bariatric Surgery
Modifications consistent with reduced cardiometabolic risk
Wednesday, May 29, 2013

Vaccine for Enterovirus-71 Effective Against Disease
Ninety percent efficacy against hand, foot, mouth disease; 80.4 percent against EV71-linked disease
Wednesday, May 29, 2013

Transparency Key to Improving Value Care for Patients
Data on price, utilization, and quality should be made publicly available to ensure greater value
Wednesday, May 29, 2013

HHS: End-of-2013 Targets for EHR Use Already Reached
>50 percent of doctor offices, 80 percent of eligible hospitals using electronic health records
Tuesday, May 28, 2013

Algorithm Developed to Guide Evaluation, Tx of Motor Delay
Formal developmental screening recommended at well-child visits from age 9 to 48 months
Tuesday, May 28, 2013

Pediatricians Can Aid Children Exposed to Military Deployment
Guidelines also apply to non-military pediatricians, who care for more than half of these children
Tuesday, May 28, 2013

AAP Offers Guidance for Giving Care to Homeless Children
Recognition of signs, causes, and prevalence of homelessness in the community is necessary
Tuesday, May 28, 2013

FDA Approves A1c Test for Diabetes Diagnosis
Test is first of its kind to receive clearance for this purpose
Tuesday, May 28, 2013

Not All Parents Think They Can Influence Teen Drug Use
More than 90 percent of parents of 12- to 17-year-olds report discussing substance use in past year
Tuesday, May 28, 2013

Docs Anticipating Changes Ahead As ACA Progresses
Most expect ACA to continue as planned; expect further integration for themselves, hospitals
Monday, May 27, 2013

Large Number of Youth Notice Posted Fast Food Calorie Info
Girls and obese youth are more likely to use posted calorie information
Friday, May 24, 2013

Six Hours or Less of Sleep Ups Crash Risk for Young Drivers
Averaging less than six hours of sleep per night raises risk of crash, particularly late-night crashes
Friday, May 24, 2013

About One in Four Uninsured Could Be Excluded From ACA
Twenty-seven percent of those eligible for assistance tax credits do not have checking account
Friday, May 24, 2013

Data Support Basing Health Decisions on Both Benefit, Cost
Health care cost varies from $2 to $224 per month of health status-adjusted life expectancy
Friday, May 24, 2013

Studies Discuss Complications of Type 2 Diabetes in Youth
Series of studies, editorials discuss complications, including retinopathy, cardiovascular disease
Thursday, May 23, 2013

Study Supports Link Between Child CT Exposure, Cancer Risk
Results based on mean follow-up of 9.5 years after exposure; lifetime risk not yet known
Thursday, May 23, 2013

Abdominal Pain Is Often Chronic, Prolonged in Children
Most children presenting with abdominal pain fulfill criteria for chronic abdominal pain
Thursday, May 23, 2013

Parents Unaware of Scope of Teens' Use of 'Study Drugs'
One in 100 parents believe their teens use study drugs, while one in eight 12th graders report use
Thursday, May 23, 2013

Stimulant Normalizes Brain Activation in Youth With ADHD
Methylphenidate ups brain activation in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Wednesday, May 22, 2013

Iodine Deficiency Has Negative Impact on Child Cognition
Mild deficiency linked to low scores on verbal IQ, reading accuracy, and reading comprehension
Wednesday, May 22, 2013

Cardiologist Calls for Action on Added Sugars
Despite evidence linking excess consumption with various health issues, official bodies are skeptical
Wednesday, May 22, 2013

Systematic Screening of Med Adherence Will ID Barriers
Tailored interventions will be feasible following systematic monitoring of adherence
Wednesday, May 22, 2013

USPSTF: Primary Care Docs Can Promote Dental Health
Grade B recommendation for use of oral fluoride supplementation, fluoride varnish for under-5s
Tuesday, May 21, 2013

Digital Divide Exists With Physician EHR Adoption
Adopters found to be optimistic about IT's potential, while non-adopters remain skeptical
Monday, May 20, 2013

Changes in Organ Allocation Helped Kids in Past Decade
From 2001 to 2010, increase seen in pediatric transplantation, decrease in wait-list deaths
Monday, May 20, 2013

Whole-Cell Pertussis Vaccines More Effective Protection
Teens who received DTaP have significantly higher risk of developing pertussis during outbreak
Monday, May 20, 2013

Boyhood ADHD Tied to Obesity in Adulthood
Higher rates of obesity, BMI found in men with remitted ADHD versus men with no ADHD history
Monday, May 20, 2013

Twitter Reveals Popular Health Beliefs About Acne
Disconnect found between Twitter word choices, perceptions and those of professional organizations
Friday, May 17, 2013

CDC: Mental Disorders on the Rise in U.S. Youth
CDC calls for more comprehensive surveillance
Thursday, May 16, 2013

CT Usage in Pediatric Trauma Cases Stable in Recent Years
For children versus adults, spine, maxillofacial, thoracic CT less likely; head CT more likely
Thursday, May 16, 2013

Primrose Oil, Borage Oil Not Effective Eczema Treatment
Findings based on extensive literature review over several decades of research
Wednesday, May 15, 2013

School-Based Smoking Prevention Programs Work
Programs' effectiveness seen one year or more after implementation
Wednesday, May 15, 2013

No Recent Change in Youths' Use of Smokeless Tobacco
Decreases seen for children aged 14 years or younger; increase for those aged 15 to 17 years
Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Passive Smoking Exposure Tied to Lower HDL-C Among Teen Girls
Girls, but not boys, exposed to passive smoke from birth have lower HDL-C levels at age 17
Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Glove Balloon Design Useful for Distraction of Children in ER
Inflated hospital glove is useful distraction for children with acute injury
Monday, May 13, 2013

Even Mild Iodine Deficiency Can Affect Child's Cognition
Mild deficiency during pregnancy has effect on fetal neuro-cognition that persists at age 9
Monday, May 13, 2013

Even Low Blood Lead Levels May Impact Children's Cognition
Children with levels ≥5 µg/dL more likely to fail to achieve benchmark for reading readiness
Monday, May 13, 2013

Excessive Soda Can Mimic Illicit Drug Use Effects on Teeth
Dental erosion due to methamphetamines, crack cocaine, excessive soda can be misdiagnosed
Monday, May 13, 2013

Self-Image Worse for Teens With Untreated Scoliosis
Also report worse pain, but difference is not clinically significant from unaffected
Monday, May 13, 2013

New FDA Survey to Assess Doc Attitudes on DTC Advertising
New survey will examine attitudes among non-physicians, including nurses, physician assistants
Monday, May 13, 2013

Accidental Strangulation Is Hazard of Looped Blind Cords
In U.K., one to two children thought to die each year from blind cord strangulation
Friday, May 10, 2013

User Satisfaction With Electronic Health Records Down
Twelve percent decrease in user satisfaction since 2010; increase in very dissatisfied users
Friday, May 10, 2013

Poor Service, Bedside Manner Top Patients' Online Complaints
Review of 'rate-your-doctor' websites reveals patients' most common gripes
Friday, May 10, 2013

HRS: iPad2 Can Trigger Magnet Mode in Defibrillators
Magnets embedded in iPad2 cover and body trigger magnet mode; suspend anti-tachycardia tx
Thursday, May 09, 2013

In Most States, Primary Care Medicaid Payments to Increase
In 2013, average increase of 73 percent in Medicaid payments for primary care services
Thursday, May 09, 2013

HRS: Some Shocks in Young ICD Users Due to AC Leak in Pools
Case series shows electromagnetic interference due to alternating current leak can cause shocks
Thursday, May 09, 2013

Study Quantifies Injuries Involving Amusement Rides
Annual injury rate requiring ER visits is 6.24 per 100,000 children, but hospitalization rare
Thursday, May 09, 2013

Title V Coverage Varies Across States for Diabetes
Children with diabetes in 32 states eligible to Title V programs; based on link to federal poverty limit
Thursday, May 09, 2013

Smartphones, Smartphone Apps Increasingly Used by Docs
Two reports show use of smartphones and apps for professional purposes is increasing
Thursday, May 09, 2013

HHS Releases Data on Inpatient Charges for Hospital Services
HHS is also providing funding to data centers to collate, analyze, publish data to assist consumers
Thursday, May 09, 2013

Application for Health Coverage Has Been Simplified, Shortened
First-time consumers will be able to complete one three-page application, see all available options
Wednesday, May 08, 2013

PAS: Most High School Athletes Won't Report Concussion
Despite being knowledgeable about symptoms, most feel it's acceptable to play with a concussion
Tuesday, May 07, 2013

PAS: Childhood Disability Rates Up 16 Percent in Past Decade
Lower rates of physical disability but higher rates of mental disability
Monday, May 06, 2013

PAS: Cyberbullying Common Among High School Students
Prevalence found to be highest among females
Monday, May 06, 2013

Parental Saliva on Infant's Pacifier Protects From Allergies
Children whose parents 'clean' their pacifiers have significantly reduced odds of asthma, eczema
Monday, May 06, 2013

PAS: Target Oxygen Saturation Levels for Preemies Explored
Different results seen in two studies comparing 85 to 89 percent versus 91 to 95 percent saturation
Monday, May 06, 2013

2000 to 2009 Saw Drop in Pediatric Hydrocarbon Injuries
Injuries mainly among males, children aged 1 to 2; ingestion is most common mechanism of injury
Monday, May 06, 2013

PAS: Children With Strep Don't Need to Toss Toothbrushes
Toothbrushes from children with GAS did not show GAS bacterial growth
Monday, May 06, 2013

PAS: Prenatal Vitamin C Cuts Wheeze in Infants of Smokers
Vitamin C seems to have greatest effect on infants born to pregnant smokers with rs16969968 allele
Monday, May 06, 2013

PAS: Nearly Half of Teens Report Texting While Driving
Texting while driving more likely among males and older adolescents
Monday, May 06, 2013

AAP Endorses Pediatric Acne Management Guidelines
Evidence-based treatment recommendations provide guidance for childhood, adolescent acne
Monday, May 06, 2013

Patients Most Annoyed by Long Waits, Unclear Test Results
Survey regarding doctor's office grievances identifies patients' top pet peeves
Friday, May 03, 2013

~13 Percent of Total Calories Come From Added Sugars
Most of the calories from added sugars come from food, not beverages, and are consumed at home
Friday, May 03, 2013

1997 to 2011 Saw Increase in Allergies Among U.S. Children
Prevalence of all allergies lower among Hispanic children; prevalence varies with income level
Friday, May 03, 2013

Medicaid Coverage Doesn't Lead to Better Physical Health
After two years, no reductions noted in measured BP, cholesterol, or glycated hemoglobin levels
Thursday, May 02, 2013

Low Birth Weight Accounts for Part of Intellectual Disability
Low birth weight correlates with about 10 to 15 percent of the total prevalence of ID
Thursday, May 02, 2013

Prevalence of Prolonged Fatigue 3 Percent in U.S. Teens
More than half of teens with prolonged fatigue have comorbid depressive or anxiety disorder
Thursday, May 02, 2013

Health Industry Payment Details to Be Publicly Available
New CMS website will detail financial ties between drug, device manufacturers and docs, hospitals
Thursday, May 02, 2013

IMFAR: Sex Difference in Visual Scanning Patterns in ASD
Second study shows females with ASD have increased risk-linked de novo variants than males
Thursday, May 02, 2013

IMFAR: Robot Co-Therapist May Be Beneficial in ASD
And child communication can be improved with augmentative alternative communication devices
Thursday, May 02, 2013

Plan B Approved for Women 15 Years and Older Without Rx
FDA says company submitted data showing that women 15 years and older understood proper use
Wednesday, May 01, 2013

Foreign-Born U.S. Children Have Lower Odds of Atopic Disorders
After 10 years of residence in U.S., odds increase for allergic disorders, not asthma, food allergies
Wednesday, May 01, 2013

Optimal Vitamin D Dosage for Infants Remains Uncertain
Study offers comparison of effect of different vitamin D supplementation dosages in breastfed infants
Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Outcomes Often Good for Extremely Premature Infants
About 75 percent of infants have mild or no neurodevelopmental disability at 2.5 years of age
Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Social Network Interests Can Predict Obesity Prevalence
Higher obesity prevalence for areas with more people with TV-related interests on Facebook
Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Renewed Efforts From AAFP to Repeal OTC Provision in ACA
Provision will increase costs to health care system; add to burden on physician offices
Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Non-Inferior Response With Two-Dose HPV Vaccine
Non-inferior antibody response one month after last dose for girls receiving two or three doses
Tuesday, April 30, 2013

FDA Concerned Caffeinated Foods Could Harm Children
Such products becoming abundant in U.S. markets
Tuesday, April 30, 2013

USPSTF Recommends Universal HIV Screening From Age 15 to 65
Grade A recommendations include screening older and younger at-risk individuals, pregnant women
Monday, April 29, 2013

AAP Issues Guidelines for Care of Infants Born at Home
Requirements for assessment, resuscitation, and care of newborn infants born at home summarized
Monday, April 29, 2013

Med Errors Common Among Pediatric Cancer Outpatients
Rate of 3.6 medication errors with injury per 100 patients; errors more common with non-chemo meds
Monday, April 29, 2013

Child Fruit Consumption Up With Pre-Slicing in Schools
Study also finds that schools serving pre-sliced fruit saw decreases in food waste
Monday, April 29, 2013

FDA Announces New Network to Focus Exclusively on Patients
Interactive tool designed to educate patients and advocates about processes of drug development
Monday, April 29, 2013

Standardized Debriefing Ups Outcomes on CPR Simulation
Improvement in knowledge and team leader behavioral performance with scripted debriefing
Monday, April 29, 2013

Medical Interns Spending Less Time With Patients
More time being spent at a computer since work hours were limited in 2011
Friday, April 26, 2013

Smoking Water Pipes Is Not a Safe Cigarette Alternative
Different patterns of exposure to tobacco toxins seen with cigarettes, water pipes
Friday, April 26, 2013

Saturday Marks Sixth Annual Rx Drug Take-Back Day
Collection sites will be available around the country
Friday, April 26, 2013

Risk of Delay in Response to Patient E-Mails Up Over Weekend
Increased risk of messages not being opened within 12 hours, not receiving response in 36 hours
Thursday, April 25, 2013

Physicians Less Empathetic in Talking to Heavy Patients
Patient weight plays no role in quantity of physicians' biomedical communications
Thursday, April 25, 2013

Teens Targeting Strength, Cardio Fitness Battle Insulin Resistance
Findings detected among assessed youth followed into young adulthood
Thursday, April 25, 2013

Teen Residence in Stroke Belt Linked to Risk of Stroke
After adjustment for risk factors, residence in stroke belt during adolescence increases risk of stroke
Wednesday, April 24, 2013

Impact of Childhood Bacterial Meningitis Lasts Into Adulthood
Bacterial meningitis in childhood linked to lower education attainment, economic self-sufficiency
Wednesday, April 24, 2013

Diagnostic Errors Are the Leading Type of Malpractice Claim
Diagnosis-related payments from 1986 to 2010 totaled $38.8 billion
Wednesday, April 24, 2013

Firearms Account for About 2 Percent of Child Injuries
Firearm injuries more severe, more often require intensive care, and have higher death rate
Tuesday, April 23, 2013

Maternal Use of Valproate Ups Risk of Autism in Offspring
Significantly increased risk of autism spectrum disorder, childhood autism with prenatal exposure
Tuesday, April 23, 2013

>40 Percent of Parents Give Cough Meds to Young Children
Despite warning label that products should not be used for young children, many parents give meds
Tuesday, April 23, 2013

Pediatric HIV Antiretroviral Treatment Cardioprotective
Long-term highly active antiretroviral therapy associated with improved cardiac function
Tuesday, April 23, 2013

Parental Permissiveness Linked to Rx Drug Abuse, Misuse
About one-quarter of teens report abuse, misuse of prescription meds; about half use pot, alcohol
Tuesday, April 23, 2013

USPSTF: Primary Care Screening Can Help ID Suicide Risk
Based on limited evidence, tools could probably identify adults at risk; limited ability for teens
Monday, April 22, 2013

Food-Tied Parenting Practices Common in Parents of Teens
Use of food restriction and pressure-to-eat practices varies with adolescent weight
Monday, April 22, 2013

TEDMED: Patients Can Become Leaders on the Health Team
Communities can raise their own leaders; may be key approach to change at community level
Monday, April 22, 2013

TEDMED: Get the Joy Back Into Health and Wellness
Surgeon General talks about importance of bringing joy back into movement and medicine
Monday, April 22, 2013

One-Year Survival Up for Critical Congenital Heart Defects
Increase in survival from 67.4 percent in 1979-1993 to 82.5 percent in 1994-2005 birth era
Monday, April 22, 2013

HPV Exposure in Family, School Linked to Wart Development
Increased risk with white skin, and for children with family members, classmates with warts
Monday, April 22, 2013

Teen Type 1 Diabetes Outcomes Up With Internet Interventions
Better outcomes with diabetes management education and behavioral interventions
Monday, April 22, 2013

Dangers of the 'Cinnamon Challenge' Need Emphasis
Attempt to swallow dry cinnamon carries risk of aspiration; inhalation can cause lung inflammation
Monday, April 22, 2013

Patient-Centered Decision Making Ups Health Outcomes
Health care outcomes improved for 71 percent of contextual factors that were addressed by PCDM
Friday, April 19, 2013

Family-Centered Teaching Rounds Good for Patients, Students
Higher patient satisfaction with exam room presentations; many residents have concerns
Thursday, April 18, 2013

Essay Questions Conventional Etiology of Obesity
To make progress in fight against obesity it is necessary to accept alternative hypotheses
Thursday, April 18, 2013

Relative Proportion of MRSA Increasing in S. aureus Isolates
Methicillin-sensitive S. aureus becoming more resistant to antibiotics
Thursday, April 18, 2013

Community Benefit Spending Varies for Tax-Exempt Hospitals
Most spent on charity care, patient services; less spent on community health improvement
Wednesday, April 17, 2013

Music Aids Preemie Physiologic, Developmental Function
Parent-preferred lullabies affect respiratory, cardiac function; up caloric intake, sucking behavior
Tuesday, April 16, 2013

Pediatric Melanomas Are Increasing 2 Percent a Year
Highest rates are found in 15- to 19-year-olds living in low UV-B exposure geographical areas
Monday, April 15, 2013

Quality Improvement Methods Up Appropriate Antibiotic Rx
Study focuses on children aged 3 months or older with community-acquired pneumonia
Monday, April 15, 2013

Full-Term Gestational Age Tied to Development at 12 Months
Mental and psychomotor functions increase with each additional week from 37 to 41 weeks
Monday, April 15, 2013

Social Networks Affect Parents' Vaccination Decision-Making
Percentage of parents' people network backing nonconformity is the most important predictor
Monday, April 15, 2013

Most ED Docs, Nurses Doubtful About Suicide Preventability
Most do not question patients' access to firearms, unless suicide plan involves a gun
Friday, April 12, 2013

ACS: Room for Improvement in Cancer Prevention, Detection
American Cancer Society stresses need to cut tobacco use, obesity; expand screening test use
Thursday, April 11, 2013

Speech Details Practices to Improve U.S. Health Systems
Mayo Clinic CEO outlines key steps to create high-quality, low-cost care in America
Thursday, April 11, 2013

Teens With Gynecomastia Have Lower Psychosocial Well-Being
Abnormal development of breast tissue in males associated with poorer health, social functioning
Wednesday, April 10, 2013

Parenting Magazines Give Little Attention to Sun Protection
Over 11-year period, few articles, ads relate to prevention of skin cancer, study funds
Wednesday, April 10, 2013

Collaborative Program Can Cut Early-Term Deliveries
Significant reduction seen in elective scheduled early-term deliveries to less than 5 percent
Wednesday, April 10, 2013

Sleep Apnea Tied to Behavioral, Attention Problems in Youths
Persistent breathing problems are linked to aggressivity, poorer communication skills
Wednesday, April 10, 2013

AACR: ALL, Other Pediatric Cancers Linked to Air Pollution
Exposure to contaminants during pregnancy, early life are tied to increased risk
Tuesday, April 09, 2013

Delayed Allergy Reactions Seen With Pediatric Meat Consumption
Evidence of IgE-specific delayed allergic reactions due to mammalian meat product consumption in kids
Monday, April 08, 2013

Eating Frequency, Body Weight Are Inversely Linked for Youths
When stratified by sex, a significant beneficial effect persists for boys, but not girls
Monday, April 08, 2013

For Teens, Attention to TV Is Linked to Increased BMI Scores
Methods to interrupt these processes may curb obesity among screen media users, study finds
Monday, April 08, 2013

Growth Hormone Ups Height in Pediatric Dialysis Patients
Bone formation rates are higher with growth hormone, regardless of bone histologic features
Friday, April 05, 2013

Disparities in Blood Lead Levels Persist Among U.S. Children
Youngsters in certain racial/ethical groups and low-income families face higher risk
Friday, April 05, 2013

All Hospital Emergency Rooms Should Be Prepared for Children
Guidelines provide information on essential equipment, supplies, medications, and personnel
Thursday, April 04, 2013

Timing, Duration of Obesity Impact Adult Diabetes Risk
Persistent adolescent obesity is associated with increased odds of later disease onset
Thursday, April 04, 2013

More Research Is Needed on Use of Prebiotics in Infants
Review finds some evidence these supplements may prevent allergy in formula-fed babies
Thursday, April 04, 2013

U.S. Adolescents Are in Poor Heart Health, Survey Finds
Only about half of males, females have five or more ideal components of cardiovascular wellness
Tuesday, April 02, 2013

Study Examines Timing of Sexual Activity in U.S. Teens
Having sex, getting pregnant rare for the youngest, but most older adolescents are active
Tuesday, April 02, 2013

Varicella Vaccine Is Effective, Lasting Over 14-Year Period
Average incidence of chicken pox is nine- to 10-fold lower for vaccinated children
Monday, April 01, 2013

Disease Label May Foster Over-Treatment of Infant Ills
Giving a condition a name makes parents more likely to seek out meds even if they're ineffective
Monday, April 01, 2013

Many Uninsured Vets Will Be Eligible for Medicaid Under ACA
But most of uninsured will have new coverage options only if their state expands Medicaid
Friday, March 29, 2013

Using Internet Search Logs Can Help Identify Drug Interactions
Tool may alert authorities to potential problems and aid in surveillance of adverse events
Thursday, March 28, 2013

Study: Primary Care Extension Program Should Be Funded
Authors say PCEP important to improving public health, translating research into practice
Thursday, March 28, 2013

Experience-Related Data Limited in Children's Surgery
Wide variation seen in studies on methodology, outcomes, exposure definitions
Thursday, March 28, 2013

Regional Variation Noted in Prevalence of Delayed Care
Populations in counties with high prevalence likely to be Hispanic, have low income, chronic disease
Thursday, March 28, 2013

One in 10 Parents Often Don't Follow Pediatricians' Advice
Lower income, black, and Hispanic parents more likely to follow guidance only occasionally
Tuesday, March 26, 2013

Even the Poorest Handheld Umbrellas Can Block UV Rays
Worst performers blocked 77 percent of UVR; most black units blocked more than 95 percent
Monday, March 25, 2013

FDA Approves Inhaler for Cystic Fibrosis Patients
Antibiotic device treats Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infections
Monday, March 25, 2013

Nurses Can Resolve Low Complexity, Primary Care Cases
Spanish study finds patients have comparable relief to care provided by general practitioners
Monday, March 25, 2013

Field Stories Can Shape Public Policy for Obesity Prevention
Collaborations with CDC and state agencies enhance messages for healthier eating, lifestyles
Friday, March 22, 2013

AHA: Most Packaged Toddler Foods Are High in Sodium
Some meals and snacks contain as much as 40 percent of recommended daily limits
Friday, March 22, 2013

Impact of Budget Sequestration on Health Care Discussed
Cuts will not be equal: Medicaid protected; 2 percent cut for Medicare; 8.2 percent cut for NIH
Thursday, March 21, 2013

Hypospadias Not Related to Organic Diet During Pregnancy
However, potential association found between non-organic high-fat diary products and hypospadias
Thursday, March 21, 2013

Suicide Ideation, Attempts Higher in Children With Autism
Demographic risk factors, predictive comorbid psychological problems identified
Thursday, March 21, 2013

Higher Infection Rate Noted With NICU Nurse Understaffing
Nurse understaffing in NICUs is widespread, particularly in high-acuity infant care
Thursday, March 21, 2013

Effect of Immigration Status on Medicaid Eligibility Discussed
Seventeen percent of low-income, uninsured nonelderly are unauthorized or recently legal
Wednesday, March 20, 2013

AHA: Burden of Sugary Drink-Related Deaths Quantified
2010 Global Burden of Diseases Study finds over 180,000 deaths tied to sugar-sweetened beverages
Wednesday, March 20, 2013

ER Discharge Dx/Disposition Discordant With Chief Complaint
Presenting complaints don't differ amongst patients needing primary care, urgent care, hospital admission
Tuesday, March 19, 2013

Conflict-of-Interest Disclosures Common at 2011 AAOS Meeting
All featured symposia at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons disclosed conflicts
Tuesday, March 19, 2013

AAN Updates Guidelines for Sports Concussion Management
Updated guidelines suggest those with suspected concussion be suspended from play immediately
Monday, March 18, 2013

Black Children Less Likely to Be Prescribed Antibiotics
Also less likely to be diagnosed with conditions requiring antibiotics, even from the same doctor
Monday, March 18, 2013

Cellphone Use While Driving Varies From 21 to 69 Percent
Findings among 18- to 64-year-old drivers in the United States and seven European countries
Monday, March 18, 2013

Final Rule in Notice of Benefit, Payment Parameters Issued
Rule expands on existing standards for risk adjustment, reinsurance, risk corridors
Friday, March 15, 2013

Health Insurance Exchanges Will Mainly Be Run by Feds
Federal government will establish exchanges for 26 states; state-run exchanges for 17 states, D.C.
Friday, March 15, 2013

Family-Centered Advanced Care Planning Benefits Ailing Teens
Greater agreement is found on end-of-life issues after counseling for adolescents with cancer
Thursday, March 14, 2013

ERs Need to Do More to Inform Parents on Child Seat Safety
Only one-third to one-half of physicians recommend replacement of restraints after crash
Thursday, March 14, 2013

Childhood Obesity Tied to Worse Hospital Outcomes
Higher mortality seen in those with critical illness, oncologic diagnoses, or transplants
Thursday, March 14, 2013

Sentinel Injuries Are Common in Infants Who Are Abused
Many found harmed have a history of suspicious wounds occurring before cruising age
Wednesday, March 13, 2013

2009 H1N1 Vaccine Tied to Small Risk of Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Small but significant increase in risk with influenza (H1N1) 2009 monovalent inactivated vaccine
Wednesday, March 13, 2013

Breastfeeding Does Not Reduce Obesity Risk at Age 11.5
Promotion of breastfeeding linked to increased duration and exclusivity; does not prevent obesity
Tuesday, March 12, 2013

$120 Million to Be Sequestered From Health Centers in 2013
Losses likely to be more severe for health centers that are especially grant dependent
Tuesday, March 12, 2013

Salmonella Typhimurium Outbreak Traced to Frogs
Outbreak of predominantly pediatric Salmonella in United States linked to African dwarf frogs
Monday, March 11, 2013

Acute Physical Exercise Improves Executive Function
Chronic physical exercise has no significant effect for children, teens, young adults
Monday, March 11, 2013

More Evidence of Waning Immunity of Pertussis Vaccine
Increasing risk of developing the illness in the six years after the last dose
Monday, March 11, 2013

Risk Factors ID'd for Massive Blood Loss in Scoliosis Surgery
Include pre-op Cobb angle larger than 50 degrees, osteotomy, or fusion of more than six levels
Friday, March 08, 2013

Neonatal Size Unaffected by Gestational Diabetes Drugs
Changes in metabolic markers similar with metformin and insulin treatment
Friday, March 08, 2013

Deep Suctioning in Bronchitis Admission Tied to Longer Stays
Lapses of greater than four hours between procedures also associated with longer LOS
Thursday, March 07, 2013

Double-Jointed Adolescents Risk Musculoskeletal Pain
Hypermobility likely to affect shoulder, knee, ankle/foot, particularly among the obese
Thursday, March 07, 2013

Clinical Trials Published Almost Two Years After Completion
Funding source, number of participants, and journal impact factor all affect time to publication
Wednesday, March 06, 2013

Most Docs Report Information Overload in EHR-Setting
Docs who report information overload more likely to have missed results leading to delayed care
Wednesday, March 06, 2013

Newborns of Obese Mothers Have Thicker Aortic Walls
Significant correlation between maternal BMI, newborn aortic intima-media thickness
Tuesday, March 05, 2013

U.K. Health Performance Worse Than Comparable Countries
Tobacco, high blood pressure, high BMI leading risk factors for disability-adjusted life-years
Tuesday, March 05, 2013

Panel Recommends 10 Patient Safety Strategies
Ten strategies strongly encouraged for adoption; a further 12 strategies encouraged
Monday, March 04, 2013

Childhood ADHD Has Adverse Impact Lasting Into Adulthood
ADHD cases at increased risk of suicide; majority have other psychiatric disorders as adults
Monday, March 04, 2013

Postpartum Anxiety More Common Than Depression
Anxiety more common through six months postpartum; linked to reduced breastfeeding
Monday, March 04, 2013

CMS Reports on Progress Toward Improved Health Care
Progress includes slowing of growth in health care spending, decrease in readmissions
Monday, March 04, 2013

Computerized Provider Order Entry System Cuts Rx Errors
Given effect size, CPOE use, estimated reduction of 12.5 percent in medication errors each year
Monday, March 04, 2013

Delayed Speech Is Not Linked With Autism Stereotypes
Language acquisition more likely with greater nonverbal IQ, less social impairment
Monday, March 04, 2013

Sequestration to Impact Health Care-Related Programs
Medicare providers and medical researchers brace for cuts from fiscal impasse
Friday, March 01, 2013

Pediatricians Have Role to Play in School Discipline
Should assist students affected by out-of-school suspension; promote positive behavior support
Thursday, February 28, 2013

Review: Growing Body of Evidence Linking Diet to Acne
Most convincing evidence for high glycemic load diets; frequent milk, dairy intake also tied to acne
Thursday, February 28, 2013

Caffeine Linked to Low Birth Weight and SGA Babies
Higher risk of low birth weight, small for gestational age; risk of preterm delivery not up
Thursday, February 28, 2013

CDC Releases Disease Detective Game App for iPad
Game is based on real-life cases encountered by the agency's Epidemic Intelligence Service
Thursday, February 28, 2013

Childhood Bullying Linked to Adult Psychiatric Outcomes
Effects for both victims and bullies, with worst effects seen for those who are victims and bullies
Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Risk of Child Narcolepsy Up With Pandemrix Vaccination
Increased odds of ASO3 adjuvanted pandemic A/H1N1 2009 vaccination before narcolepsy onset
Wednesday, February 27, 2013

AAAAI: EpiPens Should Be Given in Lower Thigh in Heavy Kids
In very obese children, calf injections offer greater chance of intramuscular administration
Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Preparation Underway for Implementation of ACA in 2014
Medicaid and CHIP are still main source of insurance coverage for children, pregnant women
Tuesday, February 26, 2013

Costs Up With Failure to Thrive Planned Weekend Admissions
Findings based on comparison of infants' admissions of similar complexity on weekdays
Monday, February 25, 2013

Infant Mortality Risk Increases With Maternal Alcohol Use
Maternal alcohol use tied to 16.4 percent of SIDS and 3.4 percent of non-SIDS infant deaths
Monday, February 25, 2013

AAP Updates Guidelines for Acute Otitis Media
Updated guideline provides more stringent criteria to make a diagnosis and prescribe antibiotics
Monday, February 25, 2013

Insufficient Evidence to Support BP Screening for Children
USPSTF finds no direct evidence that BP screening cuts adverse cardiovascular outcomes in adults
Monday, February 25, 2013

AAAAI: Omalizumab Treatment Effective for Urticaria
Reduces itch severity in patients resistant to antihistamines
Monday, February 25, 2013

CDC: 2012-2013 Flu Vaccine Not As Effective in Elderly
Vaccination appears to reduce need for office visits; preventive effect lower in elderly
Friday, February 22, 2013

Early Life Lung Function Tied to Persistent Wheezing to Age 18
Persistent childhood wheezing tied infant atopy, maternal asthma, active smoking
Friday, February 22, 2013

Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Benefits Expanded
New rule from HHS outlines standards for essential health benefits
Friday, February 22, 2013

CMS Proposes Payment and Policy Updates for 2014
Suggested changes will increase value and protection for beneficiaries
Thursday, February 21, 2013

FDA: Codeine After Surgery Puts Children At Risk
Food and Drug Administration urging use of alternative pain reliever
Thursday, February 21, 2013

AAP Issues Guidelines for Genetic Testing for Children
Decisions to use genetic testing, screening should be guided by the child's best interests
Thursday, February 21, 2013

CDC: Children's Caloric Intake Decreased in Last Decade
Protein intake up, carbohydrate intake down; saturated fat above recommended 10 percent
Thursday, February 21, 2013

Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Teens Linked to Early Death
Central obesity, smoking, and hyperglycemia increase risk of dying before age 55 years
Thursday, February 21, 2013

Faster Adoption of Electronic Health Records Needed
Penalties under 2009 law start in 2015
Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Birth Order May Affect Metabolic, Cardiac Risk
First-borns have reduced insulin sensitivity and increased daytime blood pressure
Tuesday, February 19, 2013

Multimodality Approach Needed to Reengineer Health Care
Rethinking, redesign, and application of necessary tools suggested for health care value reform
Tuesday, February 19, 2013

CMS: Unnecessary Medicare Regulations to Be Reformed
Proposed rule aims to increase ability of health care professionals to improve patient care
Tuesday, February 19, 2013

Most Moms Stop Breastfeeding Earlier Than They Desire
Chief reasons cited are concerns over maternal, child health or processes tied to breastfeeding
Tuesday, February 19, 2013

Artificial Intelligence Can Improve Patient Care
Modeling shows that computers can improve medical decisions and outcomes at lower costs
Tuesday, February 19, 2013

Online Bullying Just As Harmful for Children As Offline
Children as likely to skip school, consider suicide in response to cyber, mobile phone bullying
Tuesday, February 19, 2013

Program Cuts Unnecessary Referrals for Scoliosis in Teens
At two years post-intervention, sustained drop in referrals for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
Tuesday, February 19, 2013

Watching More TV As Child Tied to Adult Antisocial Behavior
And, preschool children who watch high-quality prosocial TV have improved behavior outcomes
Monday, February 18, 2013

Celiac Disease Down for Swedish Youth Born in 1997 Versus 1993
Infant feeding patterns, including introduction to gluten during breastfeeding, linked to prevalence
Monday, February 18, 2013

Neonatal Bisphenol A Levels Linked to Medical Device Use
No correlation between nutritional intake and BPA levels in urine of preemies in NICU
Monday, February 18, 2013

Parity Does Reduce Families' Mental Health Expenditures
However, study finds spending reductions smaller than anticipated
Monday, February 18, 2013

Health Care-Associated Infections Decreased in 2011
Largest drop in central line-associated bloodstream infections; surgical site infections also down
Friday, February 15, 2013

Human Metapneumovirus Burden High for Young Children
Hospitalization and outpatient rates for HMPV similar to those for influenza
Thursday, February 14, 2013

Study Explores Attachment Anxiety, Health/Well-Being Link
People with high attachment anxiety have high cortisol levels and suppressed immunity
Thursday, February 14, 2013

IOM Urges International Action to Eradicate Fake Drugs
Falsified and substandard meds are ineffective; may trigger resistance and cause illness, death
Thursday, February 14, 2013

Psychological, Sexual Impact of Female Breadwinners Explored
Men who are outearned by their wives more likely to use erectile dysfunction medications
Thursday, February 14, 2013

Consumer Advocates Urge FDA to Set Sugar Limits for Soda
Experts concerned that soft drinks are unsafe for regular human consumption
Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Oregon Experiment Will Provide Insight Into ACO-Based Reform
Program centered on coordinated care organization highlights challenges of contracting with ACOs
Wednesday, February 13, 2013

ADHD Symptoms Stable From Preschool Diagnosis to Year Six
Medication status does not predict change in symptom severity from years three to six
Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Health Insurance Exchanges Are Top Priority on U.S. Agenda
Fifty-five percent view establishment of insurance exchange as top policy priority for their state
Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Maternal Folic Acid Use Linked to Reduced Autism Risk
Lower adjusted risk of autistic disorder but not other autism spectrum disorders
Tuesday, February 12, 2013

Best Strategy for Easing Child Post-Traumatic Stress Unclear
Little insight into how interventions might influence healthy long-term development
Monday, February 11, 2013

Delivery Mode, Infant Diet Affect Gut Microbiota
Wide variance seen in profiles of fecal microbiota in healthy 4 month old infants
Monday, February 11, 2013

Increasing Patient Activation Tied to Lower Health Care Costs
Having a higher score on the Patient Activation Measure linked to improved outcomes, lower costs
Monday, February 11, 2013

Urban School-Based Asthma Treatment Cost-Effective
Administration of preventative asthma medication each school day reduces asthma symptoms
Monday, February 11, 2013

Earlier Screening for Amblyopia in Children Recommended
Photoscreening detects risk factors in children as young as 1 year old
Monday, February 11, 2013

2011 Vital Statistics Data for Children Released
Number of births continues to drop, while death rates for children, teenagers unchanged
Monday, February 11, 2013

Most Youth With Type 1 Diabetes Don't Meet HbA1c Goals
Majority of children, adolescents meet blood pressure, lipid, and BMI targets
Friday, February 08, 2013

Seizures in ~Half Peds Patients With Intracranial Hemorrhage
Elevated acute intracranial pressure is risk factor for seizures after presentation, epilepsy
Friday, February 08, 2013

CDC: Breastfeeding Increasingly Prevalent for U.S. Infants
Still, most not being breastfed for recommended duration
Thursday, February 07, 2013

Pertactin-Negative Bordetella pertussis Identified in U.S.
Second study shows lower rates of pertussis for children who undergo DTwP priming
Wednesday, February 06, 2013

FDA Warns Consumers About Fraudulent Flu Products
Fraudulent products can be found online; include non-FDA-approved generic Tamiflu, Relenza
Tuesday, February 05, 2013

Guidelines Updated for Young CA Survivors' Fertility Follow-Up
Recommendations address assessment, management of female reproductive complications
Tuesday, February 05, 2013

Exenatide Lowers BMI, Weight in Severely Obese Teens
Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist linked to greater reduction in BMI, body weight versus placebo
Tuesday, February 05, 2013

Children of Battered Parents More Likely to Have ADHD
Children of parents with depression more likely to be prescribed psychotropic meds later in life
Tuesday, February 05, 2013

Study Reviews Energy Drink Issues in Adolescents
Drinks are heavily caffeinated and often mixed with alcohol
Monday, February 04, 2013

Prediction Rule Can Obviate Abdominal CT Scans in Children
Seven factors predict internal injury risk in children with abdominal trauma
Monday, February 04, 2013

CDC: Flu Activity Still Up in U.S. in Fourth Week of 2013
Pneumonia and flu-linked deaths above epidemic threshold; eight pediatric deaths reported
Monday, February 04, 2013

ER Referral Ups Specialist Access for Publicly Insured
Emergency department referral to specialist common mechanism for publicly insured children
Monday, February 04, 2013

IT Improves Pediatric Obesity Screening and Treatment
Review of thirteen studies shows improvements in access to screening, treatment; but effect unclear
Monday, February 04, 2013

Multiple Sclerosis Risk Up for Overweight, Obese Girls
Childhood obesity linked to higher morbidity from MS or clinically isolated syndrome
Thursday, January 31, 2013

United States' Premature Birth Rate Continues to Decline
Current rate of 11.7 percent above March of Dimes goal of 9.6 percent; earning a "C" on Report Card
Thursday, January 31, 2013

Antibiotics Improve Outcomes in Treatment of Malnutrition
Recovery up, mortality down for malnourished children receiving antibiotics plus nutritional tx
Thursday, January 31, 2013

Intervention Helps Mothers of Children Diagnosed With Cancer
Bright IDEAS problem-solving skills training improves mood, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress
Thursday, January 31, 2013

Peds Rotavirus Vaccine Offers Indirect Protection for Adults
About 50 percent drop in rotavirus prevalence for unvaccinated adults during peak disease season
Thursday, January 31, 2013

Single, Fractional Dose of Polio Vaccine Induces Priming
Seroconversion noted in more than 90 percent of infants, with two full or fractional doses
Wednesday, January 30, 2013

Flu Vaccine Safe in Children With Severe Egg Allergy
Single dose safe even in children with a history of anaphylaxis
Wednesday, January 30, 2013

Some Dietary Interventions Improve ADHD Symptoms
Fatty acid supplementation, elimination of artificial food colorings have positive effects
Wednesday, January 30, 2013

Parents Not Too Concerned About Child Abuse of Pain Meds
New poll shows that parents have lukewarm support for most policies to discourage misuse
Wednesday, January 30, 2013

T1DM Insulin Intensification Patterns, Outcomes Studied
In youth studied, sociodemographics impact odds of switch; better outcomes with more intensive regimens
Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Even Correctly-Administered NSAIDS Can Cause AKI in Kids
Young children with NSAID-induced acute kidney injury may have more severe disease
Tuesday, January 29, 2013

AAP Endorses Parental Leave for Pediatric Residents
At a minimum, policy benefits should conform with Family Medical Leave Act and state laws
Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Placebo Often Effective for Treating Headache in Children
Second study suggests innovative trial strategies needed to reduce the placebo response rate
Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Brain Scans Show Doctors Empathize With Patients
Regions associated with pain relief and reward activated
Tuesday, January 29, 2013

ER Visits Up for Misuse of ADHD Stimulants by Young Adults
Increase in number of visits among young adults, visits involving nonmedical use for ADHD meds
Tuesday, January 29, 2013

AAP Releases 2013 Child, Teen Immunization Schedule
2013 five-page format includes single schedule for children aged 0 to 18 years
Monday, January 28, 2013

Human Breast Milk Microbiome Changes Over Time
Bacterial community affected by maternal weight and the mode of delivery
Monday, January 28, 2013

Weight Counseling Declining Among Primary Care Doctors
Rate of weight counseling declining, even in those with obesity/weight-related comorbidities
Monday, January 28, 2013

AAP Releases Guidelines for Pediatric Type 2 Diabetes
Recommendations suggest integration of lifestyle modifications together with medication
Monday, January 28, 2013

Chlorhexidine Baths Cut Bacteremia in Critically Ill Kids
Incidence of bacteremia reduced for children who receive daily chlorhexidine gluconate bathing
Monday, January 28, 2013

Community-Based Study IDs Prevalence of HTN in Children
In study of nearly 200,000 children, 81.9 percent normotensive, 12.7 percent prehypertensive
Monday, January 28, 2013

School Program Selects At-Risk Kids for Alcohol Prevention
Personality-targeted approach seems effective during two years, with evidence of herd effect
Thursday, January 24, 2013

Large Teaching Hospitals Face More Readmission Penalties
After adjustment, likelihood of being penalized highest for safety-net hospitals
Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Fetal Exposure to Valproate Linked to Lower IQ at Age 6
Exposure to high doses of valproate, not other antiepileptics, linked to reduced cognitive abilities
Wednesday, January 23, 2013

CPR Duration Inversely Tied to Child Cardiac Arrest Survival
Also inversely linked to neurologic outcomes for pediatric patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest
Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Pediatric Hospitals Highly Variable in Readmission Rates
Variability, seen across conditions and hospitals, may be target of quality improvement efforts
Tuesday, January 22, 2013

Canadian Pediatric Lupus Severity Varies With Ethnicity
But treatment, disease activity, and irreversible damage similar by ethnicity
Tuesday, January 22, 2013

Prevalence of Undervaccinated Children Increasing
Undervaccinated children have different patterns of health care utilization
Tuesday, January 22, 2013

Diagnosis of ADHD Has Increased Over Last Decade
Increases observed in whites, blacks, and Hispanics; notable increase among black girls
Monday, January 21, 2013

Evidence Discredits Aggressive UTI Testing in Young Children
Lack of evidence for link between early ID of UTI, prevention of long-term renal complications
Monday, January 21, 2013

CDC: Flu Activity Continues to Be High Across the United States
Activity decreased in some areas during the second week of January
Friday, January 18, 2013

Efforts Failed to Up Primary Care, Rural Resident Training
Net growth in primary care training, but outpaced by growth in non-primary care training
Friday, January 18, 2013

Physical Activity Requirement in <40 Percent of College Programs
In 2010, 39.55 percent require physical education compared with 97 percent in 1920s and 1930s
Friday, January 18, 2013

Features of Serious Pertussis Progression Identified
Findings in infants at least 90 days old admitted to the ICU for pertussis
Friday, January 18, 2013

Expression, Genomic Patterns Predict Sarcoma Progression
In synovial sarcoma, metastasis development linked to chromosome complexity
Friday, January 18, 2013

EAST: Stand-Your-Ground Law Linked to More Gun Injuries
Pediatric firearm assault injuries higher in states with a Stand-Your-Ground law
Friday, January 18, 2013

Tricuspid Regurgitant Jet Velocity Up in Childhood Cancer Survivors
Increased TRV in adult survivors of childhood cancer tied to increasing dose of radiation therapy
Thursday, January 17, 2013

FDA: Flublok Approved to Prevent Seasonal Influenza
New vaccine doesn't use flu virus or eggs; could speed up production
Thursday, January 17, 2013

Inhibitor Development Risk Similar for Factor VIII Products
In children with hemophilia A, risk not affected by von Willebrand content, switching among products
Thursday, January 17, 2013

Influenza Burden Remains High in Young Children
Less than 45 percent of children vaccinated despite expanded recommendations
Thursday, January 17, 2013

IOM Reassures Parents That Current Vaccine Schedule Is Safe
No evidence of links to autoimmune disease, seizures, learning or developmental disorders
Wednesday, January 16, 2013

Energy Drink-Linked ER Visits Up From 2007 to 2011
Most ER visits among those aged 18 to 39, but 279 percent increase seen for adults over 40 years
Wednesday, January 16, 2013

Even Brief Interruptions Dramatically Increase Errors
Error rate doubled or tripled in response to brief interruptions of only 2.8 to 4.4 seconds
Wednesday, January 16, 2013

Family Docs Are Early Adopters of Electronic Health Records
Sixty-eight percent currently use EHR systems; likely to surpass 80 percent by 2013
Wednesday, January 16, 2013

Racial Disparities Exist in Child's Risk of Ruptured Appendix
Hospital type also a variable for appendiceal perforation among children in California
Wednesday, January 16, 2013

Fast Food Tied to Risk of Severe Asthma in Children, Teens
Three or more servings per week tied to increased risk of severe asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis, eczema
Tuesday, January 15, 2013

High In Utero Pollen Exposure Linked to Asthma in First Year
Risk of hospitalization for asthma up with high pollen exposure in last 12 weeks of pregnancy
Tuesday, January 15, 2013

Mismatched Expectations on Average Duration of Cough
Patients dramatically underestimate the mean duration of acute cough illness
Tuesday, January 15, 2013

Most Newly Approved Biologics Studied in Peds Population
Majority are currently labeled for pediatric use or involved in trial; similar findings for vaccines
Tuesday, January 15, 2013

Certain Online Behaviors of Docs Warrant Investigation
Consensus in seven of ten vignettes; outcome less clear for other doc online behavior scenarios
Monday, January 14, 2013

Lower Microbial Diversity for Infants Who Develop Colic
Specific microbial signature seen as early as 1 to 2 weeks; significantly different to control infants
Monday, January 14, 2013

Alternative Med Use Common in Pediatric Specialty Outpatients
Vitamins, herbs, massage among the most common currently used products and practices
Monday, January 14, 2013

More Local Reactions With DTaP Shot in Infants' Arms
Local reactions to flu and hepatitis A vaccines needing medical attention much less common
Monday, January 14, 2013

Top Five Issues for Docs and Patients Identified for 2013
Issues include access to care, physician shortages, preparation for 30 million new patients
Monday, January 14, 2013

CDC: Flu Activity Remains High in the United States
Early vaccine effectiveness estimates indicate moderate protection against the flu
Friday, January 11, 2013

Students Support Smoke-Free Policies
Middle school and high school students support bans in both public and private venues
Friday, January 11, 2013

National U.S. Health Care Spending Relatively Stable
But during 2011, personal health care spending growth accelerated
Friday, January 11, 2013

Teen Rates of Suicidal Behaviors Similar to Adults
Majority of adolescents with suicidal behaviors have pre-existing mental disorders
Friday, January 11, 2013

Rate of Non-Medical Use of Rx Pain Meds 4.6 Percent
Considerable variation seen between states, from 3.6 percent in Iowa to 6.4 percent in Oregon
Thursday, January 10, 2013

SPIRIT 2013 Clinical Trial Protocol Guidelines Issued
Thirty-three-item SPIRIT checklist will serve as guideline for the minimum content of clinical trial
Thursday, January 10, 2013

Acetaminophen Cuts Post-Op Morphine Use in Infants
Significant reduction in morphine requirements over 48 hours after major surgery
Wednesday, January 09, 2013

Number of Adults Using Walk-in Retail Clinics Increasing
Most users satisfied with care; but many are reluctant to use for more serious conditions
Tuesday, January 08, 2013

CDC: One in Eight U.S. Women Report Binge Drinking
Such drinking even more prevalent in high school girls
Tuesday, January 08, 2013

Methotrexate Offers Lasting Benefit in Juvenile Scleroderma
Clinical remission maintained for mean of 25 months for 72.9 percent of responders
Tuesday, January 08, 2013

Maternal Vitamin D Levels Tied to Growth in Term Infants
Vitamin D status independently associated with higher birth weight, head circumference
Tuesday, January 08, 2013

Exposure to Traffic-Related Air Pollution Linked to Autism
Children with autism significantly more likely to live at residences with high exposure to pollution
Tuesday, January 08, 2013

Pediatric Hospital Care Quality Linked to Patient Population
Measured quality is not associated with hospital category
Tuesday, January 08, 2013

Health Care Use Dropped Among All During Recession
Little evidence of racial or ethnic disparities, except for fewer physician visits for Hispanics
Tuesday, January 08, 2013

Web-Based QoL Tool Beneficial in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Patients have more discussions with their doctor; doctors more satisfied with care
Monday, January 07, 2013

Paternal Mental Health Affects Child Behavioral Development
Dad's distress during pregnancy linked to some behavioral and socioemotional problems at age 3
Monday, January 07, 2013

Shared Savings May Promote Care Coordination Entity Use
Sharing savings with dually eligible patients may foster enrollment in coordinated care entities
Monday, January 07, 2013

CDC: Influenza Activity Increasing Across the U.S.
Proportion of deaths attributed to pneumonia and influenza below epidemic threshold
Friday, January 04, 2013

Neural Responses Measured As Children Watch 'Sesame Street'
Brain responses while watching the educational TV show predict their verbal and math abilities
Friday, January 04, 2013

Program Benefits Children With Functional Abdominal Pain
Short intervention with social learning and cognitive therapy still effective a year later
Friday, January 04, 2013

Social Withdrawal, Isolation Should Be Addressed in Young
Behavior includes range of developmental trajectories; early ID could improve outcomes
Thursday, January 03, 2013

Association Between Health Care Cost, Quality Inconsistent
Review of 61 studies shows inconsistent evidence for the direction of the association
Thursday, January 03, 2013

No Significant Link for Stillbirth, Maternal Antidepressant Use
Certain maternal characteristics can account for increased deaths seen with SSRI use
Wednesday, January 02, 2013

House Joins Senate to Avert Medicare Cuts
U.S. health care could be significantly affected by failure to reach 'fiscal cliff' agreement
Wednesday, January 02, 2013

Primary Care Docs Support Added Training in Obesity Care
Physicians' perspectives on causes of obesity differ little regardless of length in practice
Wednesday, January 02, 2013

AAP Emphasizes Importance of Recess in Schools
New policy statement documents cognitive, physical, and social benefits of recess
Wednesday, January 02, 2013

AAP: Each School District Should Have a School Physician
Role of school physicians ranges from physical exams to leading school health programs
Wednesday, January 02, 2013

AAP Updates Screening Guide for Retinopathy of Prematurity
New guidelines outline effective program attributes for detection and treatment of ROP
Wednesday, January 02, 2013

Type of Involvement in Gaming Impacts Perceived Social Support
High levels of perceived social support for gamers who view video games as forum for social bonding
Monday, December 31, 2012

Inpatient Resource Use Up for Children With Chronic Illness
Greatest increase for those with chronic conditions affecting two or more body systems
Friday, December 28, 2012

Weight-Based Victimization Common Among Heavy Teens
Perpetrators most frequently peers and friends, but also sport coaches, parents, teachers
Friday, December 28, 2012

Urine Biomarkers May Help Diagnose Kawasaki Disease
Filamin C and meprin A elevated in serum and urine of patients with Kawasaki disease
Friday, December 28, 2012

Indicators Show Little Change in Overuse of Ambulatory Care
In U.S., improvement in six of nine underuse indicators; two of 11 overuse indicators
Thursday, December 27, 2012

Understanding of Infantile Hemangiomas Is Improving
New treatment options are available to minimize functional deformity, but risks need to be assessed
Thursday, December 27, 2012

Imaging Widely Used in Presumed Pediatric Appendicitis
Children evaluated at community, not children's, hospital more likely to have preop CT scan
Thursday, December 27, 2012

Good Long-Term Outcomes With CPAP for Extreme Preemies
Long-term outcomes similar with CPAP, surfactant; mortality lower with higher oxygen saturation
Wednesday, December 26, 2012

Reports of Child Maltreatment Down in 2011
Forty-two states report decrease from 2010; highest rate of victimization seen among infants
Wednesday, December 26, 2012

Lower Developmental Scores at Age 3 Seen in Plagiocephaly
Lower scores for children with deformational plagiocephaly or with mild cranial deformity
Wednesday, December 26, 2012

Topics of Sibling Conflict Have Distinct Effects on Teens
Equality and fairness conflicts versus invasion of the personal domain affect teens differently
Tuesday, December 25, 2012

Varizig Approved to Reduce Chickenpox Symptoms
To be used within four days of exposure
Friday, December 21, 2012

FDA Expands Tamiflu Use to Treat Babies Under 1 Year Old
However, dose must be calibrated to weight
Friday, December 21, 2012

Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes Released for 2013
New aspects of care include detailed guidelines for self-monitoring glucose, blood pressure goals
Friday, December 21, 2012

Children Eat More Fruits and Vegetables at Family Meals
Study also finds increase in consumption with cut up fruits and vegetables
Friday, December 21, 2012

AAP to Obama: Make Safety of Children a National Focus
AAP urges introduction of federal firearm laws, improved access to mental health services
Thursday, December 20, 2012

Metformin Treatment Beneficial for Obese Children, Teens
Twice-daily metformin improved body mass index SD score, metabolic risk factors, adipokines
Thursday, December 20, 2012

High-Nutrient Dense Snack Cuts Calorie Intake for Children
Fewer calories consumed when eating cheese, vegetable combination versus potato chips
Thursday, December 20, 2012

Gene Therapy for Canavan Disease Safe and Effective
Reversed genetic defect and improved clinical status in 13 patients
Thursday, December 20, 2012

Two Drugs Promising for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Treatment
Two studies show patients respond well to tocilizumab and canakinumab
Wednesday, December 19, 2012

Childhood Abuse Tied to Adult-Onset Asthma in Black Women
Asthma associations weaker for childhood sexual abuse and any abuse during adolescence
Wednesday, December 19, 2012

Pediatric Ingestions of Caustic Substances Down in 2009
Eight hundred seven children in 2009 required hospitalization for caustic ingestion injuries
Wednesday, December 19, 2012

Two Distinct High-Risk Diabetes Populations ID'd in Children
High-risk A1C and impaired fasting glucose identify different groups and risk markers
Tuesday, December 18, 2012

Children With Mild TBI Exhibit White Matter Abnormalities
Changes persist over four-month interval; can be used to classify children with traumatic brain injury
Tuesday, December 18, 2012

Suicide Risk Highest Shortly After Parental Psychiatric Event
Strongest effect sizes within two years after exposure to maternal event, particularly for girls
Tuesday, December 18, 2012

AAP Urges United Nations Not to Ban Thimerosal in Vaccines
No evidence of harm from thimerosal; ban may reduce vaccine rates in developing countries
Monday, December 17, 2012

Supplementation of Formula With LCPUFAs Ups Infant Visual Acuity
Meta-analysis shows significant benefit in first year with long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids
Monday, December 17, 2012

Vitamin D, Iron Balanced With 500 mL Milk/Day for Children
For darker skinned children, additional milk needed during winter months
Monday, December 17, 2012

Health Care Satisfaction Rated As High by Unacculturated Hispanics
Unacculturated or biculturated Hispanics give higher ratings for health care experiences
Monday, December 17, 2012

Tenofovir Effectively Treats Adolescents With Chronic HBV
Once-daily tenofovir treatment is effective and well tolerated, regardless of prior treatment
Friday, December 14, 2012

Cardiac Rhythm Devices Mar Quality of Life for Children
Patients with devices and their parents report lower quality of life versus healthy controls
Friday, December 14, 2012

Secondhand Smoke Ups Child Meningococcal Disease Risk
Exposure to secondhand smoke ups risk of invasive disease for children; strongest in under-5s
Thursday, December 13, 2012

Model Can ID Patients at Risk for Serious Safety Events
When implemented, model reduces unrecognized "situation awareness failure event" transfers
Wednesday, December 12, 2012

ASH: Adults With Sickle Cell Rely More on Emergency Care
Patients with sickle cell disease increasingly rely on emergency room after move to adult care
Tuesday, December 11, 2012

USPSTF: Use Interventions to Avert Tobacco Use in Children
Based on evidence review, USPSTF recommends behavioral counseling, educational interventions
Monday, December 10, 2012

Maternal BMI Negatively Linked to Child Cognition
Negative link between maternal pre-pregnancy BMI, children's cognitive performance at age 5, 7
Monday, December 10, 2012

Iron May Curb Behavioral Issues for LBW Infants
Supplementation does not impact cognitive function but cuts prevalence of behavioral problems
Monday, December 10, 2012

Neuroplasticity Reduced in Teens Born Prematurely
Preterm adolescents also have low salivary cortisol levels in response to brain stimulation
Friday, December 07, 2012

Risk of Asthma Up for Children Born After Fertility Treatment
Asthma, wheezing, use of anti-asthmatic therapy higher in children born to subfertile moms
Friday, December 07, 2012

ESC: Atherosclerosis Noted in Pediatric HIV Patients
Children and teens have higher intima media thickness, even after adjustment for covariables
Thursday, December 06, 2012

FDA: Public-Private Venture Set to Improve Regulatory Science
Medical Device Innovation Consortium will collaborate with FDA to better evaluate new devices
Thursday, December 06, 2012

SAMHSA: Prevalence of Mental Illness in U.S. Stable in 2011
Nearly one in five adults has any mental illness; substance abuse up for those with mental illness
Wednesday, December 05, 2012

From 1995 to 2006, Survival Up for Extremely Preterm Babies
Two studies show improved survival, similar serious health problems at birth and 3 years
Wednesday, December 05, 2012

Psychotropics Seem to Be Appropriately Prescribed to Teens
14.2 percent of sample of U.S. teens report being treated with psychotropic meds in past year
Tuesday, December 04, 2012

SAMHSA: >11,000 ER Visits for Synthetic Marijuana in 2010
Seventy-five percent of visits among those aged 12 to 29 years; no follow-up care for most
Tuesday, December 04, 2012

CDC: Flu Season Has Started and Hitting Hard
Levels of flu activity continue to increase nationally
Tuesday, December 04, 2012

Standardized Blood Culture Process Reduces Contamination
Introduction of standardized process in pediatric emergency department cuts hospital charges
Tuesday, December 04, 2012

Smoking, Depression Tied to Lower Bone Accrual in Teen Girls
Alcohol intake found to be unrelated to bone outcome
Tuesday, December 04, 2012

AES: Not All Childhood Prolonged Seizures Have Poor Outcome
In childhood status epilepticus, better outcomes seen in children with prolonged febrile seizures
Tuesday, December 04, 2012

Final Diagnostic Criteria for DSM-5 Approved by APA
After several overall changes and changes to specific disorders, Board of Trustees approved DSM-5
Monday, December 03, 2012

Recent Increase in Adverse TMP-SMX Reactions in Children
Significant increase from 2000 to 2009; coincident with increased use for skin, soft tissue infections
Monday, December 03, 2012

Fetal NSAID Exposure Not Tied to Persistent Pulmonary HTN
Neither NSAIDS overall, nor ibuprofen exposure tied to increased risk of hypertension of newborn
Monday, December 03, 2012

Children Undergoing More Diagnostic Imaging Procedures
Increasing proportion of scans are higher radiation, especially in inpatient, emergency settings
Monday, December 03, 2012

Increasing Number of Workers in Self-Insured Health Plans
In 2011, 58.5 percent with health coverage self-insured; increase driven by large employers
Monday, December 03, 2012

ACOG: Delaying Cord Clamping Advised for Preterm Infants
Evidence is insufficient to confirm or reject delayed clamping for term infants
Friday, November 30, 2012

Even Short Smoke Exposures Up Non-Smoker Pollutant Levels
Even a 10-minute exposure to secondhand smoke increases PAH, fine particulate exposure
Friday, November 30, 2012

Model Predicts Flu Season Peak Seven Weeks in Advance
Based on data assimilation technique using data from the Web, flu peak predicted for New York City
Friday, November 30, 2012

Analysis Seeks True Magnitude of Cryptorchidism Malignancy Risk
Nearly three-fold risk for testicular CA in isolated cryptorchidism, but significant heterogeneity noted
Thursday, November 29, 2012

School Posture Education Improves Healthy Backpack Use
Significant improvement in healthy backpack use habits post-intervention, three months later
Thursday, November 29, 2012

Researchers Estimate Sleep Norms for U.S. Children
Estimates are consistent with recommended amounts; no evidence of racial/ethnic differences
Thursday, November 29, 2012

Possible Link for Autism, Traffic-Related Air Pollution
Association identified with autism and pollution exposure in utero and during first year of life
Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Political Leaders Face Voter Opposition to Medicare Cuts
Voter poll analysis portends conflict in ACA implementation
Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Pediatricians Play Collaborative Role in Bipolar Management
AAP recommends pediatricians have familiarity with diagnostic criteria, adverse effects of meds
Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Study Confirms Waning Immunity With Time Post-Pertussis Vaccine
Children with pertussis in California outbreak were less likely to have received five-dose DTaP series
Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Doc Earnings Growth Lags Behind Other Health Professionals
Adjusted physician earnings dropped by 1.6 percent from 1996-2000 to 2006-2010
Tuesday, November 27, 2012

CDC: New HIV Infections Disproportionate in Youths
Testing for HIV relatively uncommon in young people
Tuesday, November 27, 2012

Parental Chronic Pain Impacts Pain in Teens, Young Adults
Adolescents with parents with chronic nonspecific pain more likely to experience chronic pain
Tuesday, November 27, 2012

Pediatric Inflatable Bouncer-Related Injuries Up in U.S.
Number of annual injuries and rate more than doubled from 2008 to 2010
Monday, November 26, 2012

AAP Addresses Emergency Contraception for Teens
Policy statement encourages pediatricians to give emergency contraception Rx in advance
Monday, November 26, 2012

AAP Provides Grief Counseling Guidance for Pediatricians
Report guides pediatricians in order to prevent problems for parents, siblings after death of child
Monday, November 26, 2012

Health Officials Issue Support Against Infant Sleep Positioners
Case series characterizes deaths of 13 infants; most of the infants placed on their side to sleep
Monday, November 26, 2012

Prevalence of Diabetes in U.S. Youth Set to Rise Considerably
Projected estimates through 2050 indicate serious diabetes burden among youth
Thursday, November 22, 2012

Obama Administration Moving Forward With Health Care Law
From 2014, insurance companies prohibited from discrimination based on pre-existing conditions
Wednesday, November 21, 2012

Mortality Risk Up for Teen Boys With Low Muscle Strength
Those with high muscle strength less likely to die prematurely of all causes, cardiovascular disease
Wednesday, November 21, 2012

HIV Screening Recommended for All 15- to 65-Year Olds
USPSTF also recommends screening all pregnant women, and high-risk adolescents, seniors
Tuesday, November 20, 2012

Research Supports Role of BMI in Incident Asthma in Children
Dose-response effect seen for BMI; gender difference noted, with larger effect in obese boys
Tuesday, November 20, 2012

Novel Device Benefits Type 3 Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Thoracic elongation with device viable for children with type 3 OI, thoracic insufficiency syndrome
Tuesday, November 20, 2012

Obesity More Common Among Children With Psoriasis
Excess adiposity and waist circumference more common with severe disease; particularly in U.S.
Monday, November 19, 2012

More Adolescents Are Engaging in Muscle-Enhancing Behavior
Behaviors more common in boys; correlate with grade level, Asian race, BMI, sports participation
Monday, November 19, 2012

Pediatrician Adoption of EHR Systems Lagging Behind
One-quarter use basic system and 6 percent use fully functional electronic health record system
Monday, November 19, 2012

Relative Student Age Affects Academic Performance, ADHD Rx
Younger students in each grade 50 percent more likely to be prescribed ADHD meds
Monday, November 19, 2012

Flame Retardant Adversely Affects Child Neurodevelopment
Prenatal and childhood exposure tied to poorer attention, fine motor coordination, IQ
Friday, November 16, 2012

Mental Illness, Job Stress Both Factors in Physician Suicides
Docs more likely to have antipsychotics, barbiturates, not antidepressants on toxicology testing
Friday, November 16, 2012

Parents Offer Advice for Parenting Overweight Teens
Advice includes setting up healthful home, modeling healthful behavior, providing positive support
Friday, November 16, 2012

Ten-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Effective
Different vaccine schedules are effective, including 2+1 schedule in infants
Friday, November 16, 2012

Gene Variants Impact Child IQ With In-Utero Alcohol Exposure
For children exposed to alcohol in utero, genetic variants in alcohol metabolizing genes impact IQ
Thursday, November 15, 2012

Child Prodigies Show Links with Autism
Also show elevated attention to detail and exceptional working memory
Thursday, November 15, 2012

Earlier Menarche Linked to Overall Adiposity
No association identified for parity or menopausal age with measures of adiposity
Wednesday, November 14, 2012

Dance Improves Self-Rated Health for Teen Girls
Improvement persists for one year after intervention in girls with internalizing problems
Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Massage Therapy May Enhance Immunity in Preterm Infants
Higher natural killer cell cytotoxicity, more weight gain with massage therapy in NICU
Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Lack of Resources ID'd in Peds Concussion Management
Pediatric primary care and emergency medicine providers often care for concussion patients
Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Study Looks at Autism and Possible Pregnancy Risk Factors
Some evidence suggests flu, long fever, or antibiotic use in pregnancy could increase risk of autism
Monday, November 12, 2012

Many Smoking Parents Expose Their Children to Smoke in Cars
Majority of smoking parents do not have smoke-free car policy; few pediatricians suggest it
Monday, November 12, 2012

Link ID'd for Introduction of Fish, Childhood Wheeze
Lower risk correlates with introduction of fish at 6 to 12 months, not consumption at 14 months
Monday, November 12, 2012

Predrinking Linked to Heavier Alcohol Consumption
Predrinking indirectly linked to more adverse outcomes via greater alcohol consumption
Friday, November 09, 2012

ACAAI: Baked Eggs Tolerated by Some Egg-Allergic Children
Second study shows about quarter of children with food allergies develop tolerance
Friday, November 09, 2012

Socially Anxious Parents Show Specific Parenting Pattern
Parents with social anxiety disorder show less warmth, more criticism, child competency doubts
Thursday, November 08, 2012

Online and Offline Sexual Risk Behaviors Related in Teens
Common predictors for two behaviors include gender, sensation-seeking, low education level
Monday, November 05, 2012

Third MMR Vaccine Dose Can Curtail Mumps Outbreak
In community with a large mumps outbreak, third MMR dose reduced attack rate by 75 percent
Monday, November 05, 2012

Fewer Meals Eaten in Front of Television After Intervention
However, after brief primary care intervention in 3-year-old children, no effect seen on TV time or BMI
Monday, November 05, 2012

Playing Videos Reduces Anxiety Before Pediatric Surgery
Video reduces anxiety during induction of inhaled anesthesia before ambulatory surgery
Friday, November 02, 2012

CDC: Diabetes Mortality Declining in Youths
Decrease not as prominent in teenagers
Thursday, November 01, 2012

Optimal Delivery Time for Twins Is 38 Weeks or Later
Perinatal outcomes significantly better at 38 versus 36, 37 weeks; no significant difference at 39 weeks
Thursday, November 01, 2012

Mumps Outbreak Focused Within Male Orthodox Jewish Schools
Male students spend hours each day in intense, face-to-face interaction
Thursday, November 01, 2012

Single Topical Ivermectin Head Lice Treatment Very Effective
Ten-minute, at-home ivermectin treatment eliminates lice in nearly all patients by the next day
Wednesday, October 31, 2012

Early Behavioral Intervention 'Normalizes' Brain Pattern in ASD
Early intervention linked to shorter latency, increased cortical activation when viewing faces
Wednesday, October 31, 2012

Genetic Marker Associated With Smoking Linked to ADHD
C* risk allele of SNP from LOC100188947 significantly over-transmitted to children with ADHD
Wednesday, October 31, 2012

Risk Factors for Childhood Overweight ID'd in Infancy
Maternal pre-pregnancy weight, birth weight, weight gain, maternal smoking linked to increased risk
Wednesday, October 31, 2012

Children With Autism Have Normal Development at 6 Months
Suggests that autism has an undetectable preclinical phase of varying duration
Tuesday, October 30, 2012

Overweight, Obese Teens at Risk for End-Stage Renal Disease
Elevated BMI is a substantial risk factor for both diabetic and non-diabetic renal disease
Tuesday, October 30, 2012

Children With Migraine at Risk for Poor School Performance
Association seen for children with episodic or chronic migraine; influenced by severity, duration
Monday, October 29, 2012

Old Order Amish Children More Active, Less Likely Overweight
OOA children are about 3.3 times less likely to be overweight; significantly more physically active
Monday, October 29, 2012

Systematic Pain Management Needed for Children in ER
Staff education, incorporation of child life specialists, family presence recommended
Monday, October 29, 2012

Pediatricians Key in Rural Emergency Medical Services
Role includes education, quality assurance, development of clinical protocols, advocacy
Monday, October 29, 2012

Independent Link for Child BMI, Adult Cardio Risk Questioned
In the few studies that adjust for adult body mass index, the effect sizes are attenuated
Friday, October 26, 2012

Intestinal Bacteria Profile Altered in Pediatric Crohn's
Levels of some species correlate with disease severity
Thursday, October 25, 2012

Single Bout of Exercise Benefits Children With ADHD
Improved neurocognitive function after 20-minutes of exercise for children with, without ADHD
Wednesday, October 24, 2012

Risk of Suicide Ideation Up for Recently Victimized Teens
Risk significantly up with peer victimization, sexual assault, maltreatment from parent or caregiver
Wednesday, October 24, 2012

Worse Outcomes for Mother-Infant Pairs in Separate ICUs
Concurrent admission linked to increased separation; elevated maternal, neonatal mortality
Wednesday, October 24, 2012

Genuine Very Large Effects in Trials Rare in Medicine
Very large effects typically seen in small trials and diminish subsequently; seldom address mortality
Tuesday, October 23, 2012

AAP: IVF Linked to Congenital Malformations
Fertility-related services alone not associated with increased odds of malformations
Tuesday, October 23, 2012

AAP: Many School Football Players Ignore Concussion Signs
Majority do not report being concerned about the long-term effects of concussion
Tuesday, October 23, 2012

AAP: Child Pedestrian Injuries Often Due to Unsafe Crossing
Often despite supervision, midblock crossing and darting into street common among all children
Tuesday, October 23, 2012

Lower Extremity Pain Negatively Impacts Obese Children
Reduced physical function and psychosocial health for obese children with lower extremity pain
Monday, October 22, 2012

AAP: Little Evidence Supporting Health Benefits of Organic Food
Less exposure to pesticides, but no evidence for nutritional benefits or deficits of eating organic
Monday, October 22, 2012

AAP: Secondary Sexual Features Developing Earlier in U.S. Boys
Variation according to race; African-American boys developing earlier than white, Hispanic boys
Monday, October 22, 2012

IDSA: School Vaccine Program Lowers Flu Rates, Absenteeism
Second study shows no underlying high-risk condition in about half of pediatric flu-linked deaths
Monday, October 22, 2012

Parental Stress Linked to Obesity in Offspring
Parent perception of stress related to child fast-food consumption
Monday, October 22, 2012

Obese Young Males Have Lower Testosterone Levels
Low testosterone not secondary to an increase in estradiol concentrations
Monday, October 22, 2012

Procedure Can Treat Stiff-Knee Gait in Spastic Cerebral Palsy
Distal rectus femoris transfer effective for stiff-knee gait with reduced peak knee flexion in swing phase
Friday, October 19, 2012

Social Outcomes Good for Most Pediatric Brain Tumor Survivors
Majority exhibit positive social adjustment over long term; risk factors ID'd for lasting issues
Friday, October 19, 2012

Children With Autism Lack Language to Explain Behavior
Are able to recognize socially inappropriate behavior but do not use language areas
Friday, October 19, 2012

CDC: Unintentional Injury Greatest Childhood Killer in U.S.
Motor vehicle traffic-related accidents most common mechanism
Thursday, October 18, 2012

Post-Bleed Hydrocephalus Risk Up in Low-Income Preemies
Patients from families with public insurance, low income likely to visit ER more frequently
Thursday, October 18, 2012

Electronic Health Records Improve Ambulatory Care
Based on composite of nine measures, EHR tied to higher quality of care in community-based setting
Tuesday, October 16, 2012

Case Series Suggest 'Mother's Kiss' Is Safe, Effective
Technique for removing foreign objects from nasal cavity effective in about 60 percent of cases
Tuesday, October 16, 2012

Fathers Independently Influence Teen Sexual Behavior
Communication about sex consistently associated with adolescent sexual behavior
Monday, October 15, 2012

HPV Vaccination Doesn't Up Poor Outcomes for Sexual Activity
Receipt of vaccine at age 11 to 12 doesn't correlate with increase in pregnancy/STI testing, diagnosis
Monday, October 15, 2012

Even Modest Sleep Increase Improves Child Behavior
Improvement seen in alertness and emotional regulation; sleep restriction has opposite effects
Monday, October 15, 2012

Gastro Illness in Infancy Linked to Islet Autoimmunity
Link observed in infants exposed to wheat or barley before 4 months or ≥7 months of age
Friday, October 12, 2012

Social Media Influences Youth Sexual Behavior in Short Term
Positive effect seen in condom usage at two months, but not six months
Thursday, October 11, 2012

Relocation Offers Mental Health Benefit for Some Teen Girls
Housing mobility program not beneficial for boys and teens with family health-related vulnerability
Wednesday, October 10, 2012

Physical Activity Moderately Ups Bleed Risk in Hemophilia
Absolute increase in risk of bleeds associated with vigorous physical activity is small, transient
Tuesday, October 09, 2012

Retinal Hemorrhage Pattern Can Predict Inflicted Brain Injury
In children younger than 3, retinal imaging from inflicted brain injury has a distinct pattern
Tuesday, October 09, 2012

Prenatal Psychotropic Meds Affect Infant Language
Maternal mood, exposure to SRIs affect development of infant speech perception
Monday, October 08, 2012

ADHD Risk Increased With Maternal Mercury Exposure
But risk is lower with maternal fish consumption during pregnancy
Monday, October 08, 2012

Neonatal Outcomes Unaffected by Transfused Blood Cell Age
Similar outcomes for transfusion with fresh and standard red blood cells
Monday, October 08, 2012

Nearly Half of Children With Autism Wander
Risk of wandering tied to severity of autism; one-quarter missing long enough to cause concern
Monday, October 08, 2012

Terminally Ill Young Adults ID Items Important to Their Care
Items identified for an age-appropriate advance planning guide for end-of-life care
Monday, October 08, 2012

CT Use Up for Children With Abdominal Pain Seen in ER
From 1998-2008, no change in ultrasound/X-ray use, appendicitis diagnosis, hospital admission
Monday, October 08, 2012

Free Birth Control Substantially Lowers Abortion Rate
Reduction in repeat abortions; abortions, teen pregnancies down versus national rates
Monday, October 08, 2012

Thin-Ideal Internalization Influenced by Genetic Factors
Significant genetic, non-shared environmental influences; shared environment has minimal effects
Friday, October 05, 2012

Two-Day Test Can Improve Molecular Diagnosis in Newborns
Fifty-hour differential diagnosis combines whole-genome sequencing with bioinformatics
Thursday, October 04, 2012

BMI and Lean Body Mass Decline After Allogeneic HSCT
Decrease seen for childhood hematologic cancer survivors who received stem cell transplant
Thursday, October 04, 2012

Limiting the Problem of Missing Data Urged for Clinical Trials
Special report: analysis methods can not compensate for missing data, simple fixes ruled out
Wednesday, October 03, 2012

Recent Decrease Seen in U.S. High School Drinking and Driving
From 1991 to 2011, 54 percent decrease; prevalence ranges across states from 4.6 to 14.5 percent
Wednesday, October 03, 2012

Meta-Analysis Confirms Sunbed, Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Link
Risk higher if indoor tanning starts before 25 years of age
Wednesday, October 03, 2012

Common Herbicide Linked to Rare Birth Defect
Nearly two-fold higher risk of choanal atresia, stenosis for high maternal exposure to atrazine
Tuesday, October 02, 2012

Observation Units Could Save $3.1 Billion Nationally Per Year
Hospital observation units could save $1,572 per patient; $4.6 million annually per hospital
Tuesday, October 02, 2012

No New Safety Concerns for Gardasil in Young Females
No additional safety problems detected since its approval in 2006
Tuesday, October 02, 2012

U.S. Children Exposed to About Four Hours Background TV a Day
Younger children and African-American children have even higher background TV exposure/day
Monday, October 01, 2012

Increase in Child Abuse Injuries Seen in Recent Years
Serious injuries due to abuse up 4.9 percent in children under 18; 10.9 percent in those under 1
Monday, October 01, 2012

Developmental Outcomes Good for Late Preterm Infants in NICU
Developmental outcomes at age 3 good for infants born at 34 to 36 weeks needing intensive care
Monday, October 01, 2012

Respiratory Virus Patterns ID'd for Urban, Suburban Infants
Rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial virus down; adenovirus infection up for inner-city infants
Monday, October 01, 2012

Pain Intensity in Juvenile Arthritis Varies Widely
Pain intensity varies widely within days for youth with JIA, significantly impacting quality of life
Friday, September 28, 2012

Review Finds Little Impact of Exercise Interventions on Kids
Meta-analysis finds interventions to up physical activity have little effect on activity levels
Friday, September 28, 2012

Infant Regulatory Problems Predict Somatic Symptoms
Maternal mental health also predicts functional somatic symptoms later in childhood
Thursday, September 27, 2012

Trio of Studies Look at Impact of Sugary Drinks on Weight
Three studies show the magnitude of the impact of sugar-sweetened beverages on obesity
Wednesday, September 26, 2012

Energy Expenditure Up With Active Video Gaming
Significantly increased heart rate, oxygen uptake, energy expenditure seen for child gamers
Wednesday, September 26, 2012

Physicians' Gut Feelings Should Not Be Dismissed
Intuition that something is wrong, despite clinical findings, tied to higher risk of serious illness
Wednesday, September 26, 2012

Pediatricians Should Provide Support for Adoptive Families
Modeling positive adoptive language is an important part of supporting families
Monday, September 24, 2012

Limited Evidence on Medication Use for Youth With Autism
Review IDs lack of evidence on medication use for 13- to 30-year-olds with autism spectrum disorder
Monday, September 24, 2012

AAP Strongly Discourages Home Trampolines
Current safety measures have not appeared to mitigate risk substantially, AAP group finds
Monday, September 24, 2012

Childhood Antibiotic Exposure Linked to Development of IBD
Earlier exposure during childhood tied to even greater risk of inflammatory bowel disease
Monday, September 24, 2012

Taste Perceptions Differ for Obese, Non-Obese Children
Obese children are less able to identify taste qualities, including concentrations of sweetness
Monday, September 24, 2012

AHA: Race Affects Impact of BMI on BP in Children
Black children's blood pressure significantly higher than white children of same age and BMI
Friday, September 21, 2012

IV Acetaminophen Eases Post-Spinal Op Pain for Children
Improves analgesia versus placebo but does not cut oxycodone consumption in children, teens
Friday, September 21, 2012

Health Benefits Seen for Moving to Less Poor Neighborhood
Improvements in subjective well-being from moving equal to difference of $13,000 in income
Thursday, September 20, 2012

Parent-Reported Child Food Allergies Often Unsubstantiated
Approximately one in five physician-diagnosed allergies is assessed with oral food challenge
Thursday, September 20, 2012

Nonmedical School Vaccination Exemptions Increasing
Exemption rate and average annual increase in rate higher in states with easy exemption policies
Wednesday, September 19, 2012

New Guidelines Issued for Pediatric Fever and Neutropenia
Guidelines for children with cancer and/or hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation
Wednesday, September 19, 2012

A 5 Percent Reduction in BMI Could Alter U.S. Obesity Course
Obesity rates, obesity-related disease rates, and obesity-related costs could be improved by 2030
Wednesday, September 19, 2012

Bisphenol A Linked to Obesity in Children and Teens
Elevated urinary levels associated with two-fold higher risk of obesity
Tuesday, September 18, 2012

Quitting Smoking Is Tough for Teens, Too
One-day abstinence causes withdrawal symptoms, smoking urges, negative mood, cravings
Tuesday, September 18, 2012

Maternal Vitamin D Linked to Infant Development
Higher vitamin D concentrations associated with improved mental, psychomotor development
Monday, September 17, 2012

Community-Based Intervention Feasible for Obese Children
Significant weight loss seen, especially for children younger than 13 years
Monday, September 17, 2012

Researchers Quantify Impact of Sodium on BP in Children
Association between sodium and hypertension risk appears strongest in overweight and obese children
Monday, September 17, 2012

Sexting Linked to Riskier Sexual Behavior in Teens
In probability-based sample, teens who sext are more likely to report being sexually active
Monday, September 17, 2012

White Matter Structural Changes ID'd in Children With T1DM
For young children, structural differences correlate with glycated hemoglobin values
Monday, September 17, 2012

Antipsychotic Use Up Among U.S. Medicaid-Enrolled Youth
By 2007, youth with ADHD accounted for half of total antipsychotic use
Friday, September 14, 2012

For Youth, Only Vigorous Activity Reduces Cardiometabolic Risk
Vigorous, but not light/moderate, physical activity cuts odds of overweight, elevated BP
Friday, September 14, 2012

Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease Ups Maternal Depression
After prenatal congenital heart disease diagnosis, mothers have stress, depression, and anxiety
Thursday, September 13, 2012

Preparation Process Eases MRI for Children With Sickle Cell
Preparation/support procedures reduce need for sedation during MRI for children with sickle cell
Thursday, September 13, 2012

Promotion of Sun Safety Does Not Inhibit Outdoor Exercise
Perceived severity of or susceptibility to skin cancer doesn't reduce children's outdoor activity
Thursday, September 13, 2012

AAO: Younger Age Predicts Weight Gain After Tonsil Removal
Younger age predicts weight gain after adenotonsillectomy for sleep apnea, tonsillitis
Thursday, September 13, 2012

Whooping Cough Vaccine Protection Short-Lived
Protection in children declines after fifth dose of DTaP, with odds of infection increasing each year
Wednesday, September 12, 2012

Updated Guidelines Issued for 'Strep' Diagnosis, Treatment
Penicillin or amoxicillin recommended as first-line therapy for Group A streptococcal pharyngitis
Tuesday, September 11, 2012

PTSD Seen in Nearly 20 Percent of Young Children With Cancer
Maternal posttraumatic stress disorder, older age at diagnosis up risk of PTSD for children
Tuesday, September 11, 2012

Gestational Diabetes, Poverty Link to ADHD Strengthened
Study confirms previous associations; suggests protective effect of breastfeeding
Tuesday, September 11, 2012

Obese Teens Self-Report Eating Less Than Healthy-Weight Peers
Young children report higher intake of energy than healthy-weight peers; may lead to onset of obesity
Monday, September 10, 2012

Mother's Depression During Infancy Affects Child's Growth
Children of depressed mothers at nine months postpartum have increased odds of being small
Monday, September 10, 2012

No Long-Term Effects Seen for Letting Infants Cry Before Sleep
Five-year follow-up shows no differences in child-parent relationship, child behavior, parent stress
Monday, September 10, 2012

AAP Updates Flu Vaccine Recommendations for Children
American Academy of Pediatrics recommends trivalent flu vaccine for youth over 6 months of age
Monday, September 10, 2012

Disengaged Preschoolers at Academic Risk
Preschoolers classified as socially and academically disengaged have lowest academic skills
Friday, September 07, 2012

Teens More Likely to Smoke if They Think Their Friends Smoke
Friend self-reported smoking has less impact; smoking significantly linked to popularity
Friday, September 07, 2012

Not All Docs/Nurses Want to Be Asked About Hand Hygiene
Few were asked in the past month; more than a quarter do not want patients to remind them
Friday, September 07, 2012

Nearly Half of Teens With Autism Are Victims of Bullying
Correlates for victimization include non-Hispanic ethnicity, comorbid ADHD, and lower social skills
Thursday, September 06, 2012

Maternal Smoking Link to Teen Obesity Mediated by Fat Intake
Teens exposed to prenatal smoking have increased fat intake; lower amygdala volume
Thursday, September 06, 2012

Rates of Medical Exemptions for School Immunization Low
But, study shows variance partially explained by ease of obtaining the exemption
Wednesday, September 05, 2012

Assisted Listening Devices Benefit Children With Dyslexia
More consistent neural responses with use of FM system; linked to improved reading-related skills
Wednesday, September 05, 2012

Child Glucocorticoid Use Linked to Reduced Adult Height
Budesonide-linked growth reduction mainly seen for prepubertal children treated for asthma
Wednesday, September 05, 2012

Bottle-Feeding Linked to Increased Pyloric Stenosis Risk
Similar risk for infants who are breastfed and bottle-fed, formerly breastfed, and never breastfed
Tuesday, September 04, 2012

Sleep Problems in Young Children Tied to Special Ed Need
Children in the worst symptom cluster 60 percent more likely to have special education needs
Tuesday, September 04, 2012

Metabolic Syndrome Affects Teens' Cognitive Performance
Evidence points to changes in the brain's structural integrity in adolescents with metabolic syndrome
Tuesday, September 04, 2012

Study Quantifies Effect of TV Viewing on Adolescent BMI
For adolescents, but not for adults, reduction in TV viewing linked to lower BMI z score at one year
Friday, August 31, 2012

HbA1c ≥6.5 Percent Is Specific, Not Sensitive for T1DM
Across four studies, HbA1c ≥6.5 percent specific, but not sensitive, early indicator of T1DM in youth
Friday, August 31, 2012

'Temper Loss' Model Defines Spectrum of Child Tantrums
Most preschool tantrums constitute normative misbehavior, not clinically concerning behavior
Friday, August 31, 2012

Little Evidence on Efficacy of Interventions in Autism
Some studies suggest improvements with specific interventions; most studies poor in quality
Thursday, August 30, 2012

Human Whey Better Promotes Gut Bacteria Colonization
Human whey mediates bacterial aggregation over a wide range of bacterial concentrations
Thursday, August 30, 2012

Teen Vaccinations Found to Be Increasing As Recommended
However, human papillomavirus vaccine coverage in girls is lower than optimal
Thursday, August 30, 2012

Dual Effects Noted for Alcohol and Energy Drink Co-Ingestion
Energy drinks up alertness, negate some sedation effects of alcohol; can cause overstimulation
Wednesday, August 29, 2012

Gene Score IDs Prognosis in Metastatic Neuroblastoma
Fourteen tumor-linked inflammation genes predict prognosis for children diagnosed at ≥18 months
Wednesday, August 29, 2012

Teenage Pot Use Linked to Neuropsychological Decline
More persistent use linked to greater decline, which is not fully restored even for those who quit
Monday, August 27, 2012

AAP: Health Benefits of Male Circumcision Outweigh Risks
Benefits include reduction in urinary tract infections in first year of life, lower HIV and STI rates
Monday, August 27, 2012

Poorer Bone Health Seen in Black Children With Fractures
Link between forearm fracture and vitamin D status, bone mineral density in African-American young
Monday, August 27, 2012

Racial Disparity ID'd in Health Behaviors of Fifth-Graders
Adjusting for socioeconomic status and child's school reduces many of these differences
Thursday, August 23, 2012

Reporting of Dietary Intake Methods in Obesity Trials Poor
In childhood obesity intervention trials, more care needed in reporting dietary intake methods
Thursday, August 23, 2012

Fewer Circumcisions May Increase Infections and Costs
Higher infection prevalence and medical costs estimated for both men and women
Wednesday, August 22, 2012

Evidence-Based Public Health Interventions Identified
American Heart Association IDs interventions to improve diet and exercise, cut smoking rates
Tuesday, August 21, 2012

Prior Substance Abuse Linked to Opioid Abuse in Young Men
In young women, only prior marijuana use is associated with prescription opioid abuse
Tuesday, August 21, 2012

ASA: Binge Drinking Confers Social Status at College
Binge drinking elevates prestige of lower status groups, increases social satisfaction
Monday, August 20, 2012

Soy Linked to Exacerbated Congenital Hypothyroidism
Soy products seem to interfere with levothyroxine absorption in infants
Monday, August 20, 2012

Substance in Human Breast Milk Protects Against HIV Transmission
High levels of specific human milk oligosaccharides protective against postnatal HIV transmission
Monday, August 20, 2012

Delayed Gratification at Age 4 Predictive of BMI in Adulthood
Performance on preschool delay-gratification task accounts for 4 percent of variance in BMI
Friday, August 17, 2012

Study Finds Tobacco Use High in Developing Countries
About half of men use tobacco, women are starting to smoke earlier, quit ratios are low
Friday, August 17, 2012

Considerable Variation in Outcomes for Cleft Lip/Palate
Outcomes result from environmental and biological factor interaction; vary by developmental stage
Friday, August 17, 2012

Sedentary Behavior Linked to Motor Coordination in Children
Low sedentary group more likely to have high motor coordination, regardless of physical activity
Thursday, August 16, 2012

Pegylated Interferon Affects Growth, BMI in Children
Effects on weight-for-age and BMI generally reversible with cessation of therapy
Thursday, August 16, 2012

FDA: Codeine May Be Fatal in Subset of Children
Some children genetically predisposed to convert codeine to dangerous levels of morphine
Wednesday, August 15, 2012

Immune Response to Hep A Vaccine Persists in Children
Two-dose shot-induced seropositivity persists for 10+ years, irrespective of maternal anti-HAV status
Wednesday, August 15, 2012

Addiction Tx Implementation Up With Pay for Performance
But rate of remission at end-of-treatment does not improve
Wednesday, August 15, 2012

Poor Follow-Up of Hospital Tests Often Due to Late Orders
Tests performed on day of discharge represent 6.8 percent of all tests, 46.8 percent of missed results
Tuesday, August 14, 2012

Snoring in Young Children Linked to Behavioral Problems
Low socioeconomic status and absence or short duration of breast feeding predict snoring
Monday, August 13, 2012

Competitive Food Laws Tied to Less BMI Change in Teens
Fewer BMI units gained for students in states with strong laws at baseline, and through follow-up
Monday, August 13, 2012

Self-Perceived Overweight in Teens Impacts Weight Gain
Normal-weight teens who feel overweight have larger weight gain in early adulthood
Friday, August 10, 2012

Measures for Parental Influence on Physical Activity Lacking
Non-validated instruments, lack of comprehensive measures make studies hard to compare
Wednesday, August 08, 2012

Racial Disparity in CT Use for Children With Head Trauma
White children with low, intermediate injury risk more likely to receive CT than black, Hispanic peers
Wednesday, August 08, 2012

Topical Treatment Shows Potential for Infantile Eczema
Cream containing 15(R/S)-methyl-lipoxin A₄ relieves severity of eczema, improves quality of life
Tuesday, August 07, 2012

Recent Trends Favorable for Lipid Levels in U.S. Youth
From 1988-1994 to 2007-2010, decrease in prevalence of elevated total cholesterol
Tuesday, August 07, 2012

Social Connectedness in Teens Better Predicts Adult Well-Being
Teen social connectedness has more of an impact than academic achievement on adult well-being
Tuesday, August 07, 2012

Donor Obesity Ups Risk of Poor Pediatric Transplant Outcome
Severe obesity in donor increases risk of graft loss, mortality in pediatric liver transplant recipients
Tuesday, August 07, 2012

Honey Reduces Cough in Child Upper Respiratory Infection
Honey linked to greater relief from nocturnal cough, sleep difficulty versus silan date placebo
Monday, August 06, 2012

Focus on Quality Ups Newborn Screening Follow-Up
Peds practices improved sharing of information with families and use of decision support tools
Monday, August 06, 2012

Healthy Media Leads to Fewer Sleep Problems for Children
Healthy media intervention versus violent or age inappropriate media cuts odds of sleep problems
Monday, August 06, 2012

Celiac Disease Prevalence Is Less Than 1 Percent in the U.S.
Most cases of celiac disease are undiagnosed; few on gluten-free diet are clinically diagnosed
Monday, August 06, 2012

APA: Fitness Predicts Academic Achievement in Middle School
For boys and girls in middle school, fitness predicts reading and math scores
Friday, August 03, 2012

Wide Range of Accuracy in Web-Based Infant Sleep Advice
Less than half of Web information is accurate when compared to AAP recommendations
Friday, August 03, 2012

Pets May Be Beneficial for Individuals With Autism
Individuals with autism more likely to offer to share and offer comfort after pet arrival
Thursday, August 02, 2012

Clinicians Can Unintentionally Prompt Nocebo Effect
Negative expectations, being informed about complications up likelihood of adverse effects
Thursday, August 02, 2012

Nutrition Type Affects Endocrinology in SGA Infants
Adiponectin and insulin growth factor elevated in formula-fed small-for-gestational-age infants
Wednesday, August 01, 2012

Monitoring Development Is Key in Congenital Heart Disease
Surveillance, screening, evaluation, reevaluation throughout childhood aids identification of deficits
Wednesday, August 01, 2012

Higher Rates of Pertussis With Acellular Pertussis Vaccine
Children who receive mixed dose of DTaP and DTwP have higher rate if their first dose was DTaP
Tuesday, July 31, 2012

Early Mediterranean Diet Benefits Arteries in Adulthood
Differences in adherence to Mediterranean diet in adolescence have lingering effects
Monday, July 30, 2012

Depression Triples Between Ages 12 and 15 in Girls in U.S.
Twelve percent of girls age 12 to 17 experience major depressive episode versus 4.5 percent of boys
Monday, July 30, 2012

Emotional Abuse of Children Prevalent, Yet Hard to Prevent
New guidance for pediatricians highlights importance of assessment, potential interventions
Monday, July 30, 2012

Time Outdoors May Reduce Myopia in Children
Outdoor time may also lessen progression of myopia in children, adolescents
Monday, July 30, 2012

MRSA Skin Infections Up, Linked to Furunculosis
Primary risk factor for recurrent furunculosis is nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus
Friday, July 27, 2012

Excess Maternal Iodine Linked to Congenital Hypothyroidism
Findings based on case studies of three infants and their mothers' nutritional supplement history
Thursday, July 26, 2012

Study Assesses Cardio Risk Factors in Severely Obese Children
Almost two-thirds aged 12 years or younger have at least one cardiovascular risk factor
Wednesday, July 25, 2012

Younger Cancer Patients' Psychosocial Needs Unmet
Findings worse among adolescents and young adults treated in adult care settings
Wednesday, July 25, 2012

Recommended Tests Poorly Utilized in Hypertensive Teens
Diagnostic echocardiograms, renal ultrasonography poorly used among Medicaid-eligible teens
Tuesday, July 24, 2012

CDC: HIV-Risk Behaviors Stable for U.S. High School Students
Decline seen in risk behaviors from 1991 to early 2000s; subsequent stabilization until 2011
Tuesday, July 24, 2012

Effects of Heavy Alcohol Exposure During Pregnancy Evaluated
About 80 percent of exposed children have at least one abnormality linked to alcohol exposure
Tuesday, July 24, 2012

AHA: Low-Voltage Mapping for AVNRT Feasible in Children
Voltage mapping guides cryoablation for children with atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia
Tuesday, July 24, 2012

Father-Infant Interactions Predict Behavior Problems
Disengaged and remote interactions at 3 months of age predict behavior problems at 1 year
Tuesday, July 24, 2012

Altered Brain Structure Seen in Institutionalized Children
White matter, but not gray matter, returns to normal in children who go into foster care
Tuesday, July 24, 2012

Infants at Greatest Risk in 2010 California Pertussis Epidemic
Most pediatric cases vaccinated according to national recommendations
Monday, July 23, 2012

Study Examines Effect of Trisomy 13, 18 on Families, Providers
Despite some negativity from providers, 97 percent of parents describe their children as happy
Monday, July 23, 2012

Health Benefits of More Stringent Ozone Standard Estimated
Achieving ozone standards could cut ozone-related premature death, acute respiratory symptoms
Friday, July 20, 2012

Animal Study: Long-Term Ritalin Doesn't Impact Growth
Chronic methylphenidate treatment has no significant effect on growth measures, dopamine system
Friday, July 20, 2012

Drop in Children's Milk Intake Not Tied to Sweet Drink Intake
Significant, positive correlation between changes in milk and juice intake from fifth to eighth grade
Thursday, July 19, 2012

Pertussis Reaches Epidemic Level in Washington State
Vaccination recommended as best preventive strategy
Thursday, July 19, 2012

Poorer Patient Experience at Safety-Net Hospitals
Worse performance on nearly every measure of patient experience; discrepancy persisted over time
Thursday, July 19, 2012

Oral Immunotherapy Promising for Children With Egg Allergy
Subset of children with egg allergy achieved sustained unresponsiveness at 24 months
Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Obesity Linked to Economic Status in Developing Countries
In low- and middle-income countries, socioeconomic status plays an important role in obesity
Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Physical Inactivity Accounts for Considerable Disease Burden
Causes up to 10 percent of major non-communicable disease burden, 9 percent of premature deaths
Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Social Network Analysis IDs Informal Physician Networks
Geographic variation in network characteristics; similar physician, patient features within networks
Tuesday, July 17, 2012

Missed Sleep May Contribute to Asthma Morbidity
Study of urban children shows stronger association for Latinos than for other ethnicities
Tuesday, July 17, 2012

Playing Team Sports Can Reduce Teen Obesity by ~25 Percent
Walking or biking to school at least four days a week may also reduce obesity
Monday, July 16, 2012

Youth Access to Indoor Tanning Has Decreased Since 2003
From 2003 to 2011, increase from two to 11 countries with restrictive indoor tanning legislation
Monday, July 16, 2012

Dental Composite Affects Child Psychosocial Functioning
In children, bisGMA-based dental composite associated with impaired psychosocial functioning
Monday, July 16, 2012

Child Abuse Admissions Up During Mortgage Crisis
Hospital admissions of children due to abuse, TBI increased 1, 3 percent per year over last decade
Monday, July 16, 2012

Macromastia Has Substantial Negative Impact on Teens
Survey finds detrimental effects on self-esteem, quality of life, and eating habits
Monday, July 16, 2012

Maternal Obesity Linked to Impaired Fetal Iron Transfer
Impairment may be due to chronic proinflammatory environment, increased hepcidin
Friday, July 13, 2012

Report Shows Improvements in Child Well-Being in 2011
However, more children living in poverty; fewer have at least one parent in full-time employment
Friday, July 13, 2012

Vitamin D Deficiency Linked to Poorer Lung Function in Children
Vitamin D levels should be monitored in children with asthma treated with inhaled corticosteroids
Friday, July 13, 2012

Resistance Exercise Improves Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Boys
Aerobic and resistance exercise effective for reducing visceral fat, waist size, without caloric restriction
Thursday, July 12, 2012

Social Influence, Choice of Friends Impact Teen Obesity
Social influence impacts obesity even after adjustment for tendency to choose similar friends
Thursday, July 12, 2012

Children With Disabilities More Likely to Experience Violence
Increased risk of physical and sexual violence; lack of robust evidence leaves unanswered questions
Thursday, July 12, 2012

Flu Shot in Pregnancy Not Tied to Adverse Fetal Outcomes
H1N1 flu vaccination linked to small but significantly increased risk of Guillain-Barré
Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Insulin Delivery, Glucose Monitoring Methods Compared
Adding real-time continuous glucose monitoring to continuous subcutaneous insulin is beneficial
Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Exposure to Movie Smoking Has Minimal Impact on Preteens
Short exposure to movie smoking has minimal impact on beliefs about smoking for children
Tuesday, July 10, 2012

UTI Risk Up for Uncircumcised Boys Despite Urethral Visibility
Visibility of urethral meatus does not appear to affect risk of urinary tract infection
Monday, July 09, 2012

Evidence of Herd Immunity After Introduction of HPV Vaccine
Significant drop in vaccine-type HPV in vaccinated, unvaccinated women
Monday, July 09, 2012

Prenatal Caffeine Intake Not Linked to Children's Behavior
No correlation found between maternal caffeine intake and children's behavior at age 5 to 6 years
Monday, July 09, 2012

Elementary Student Access to High-Calorie Drinks Declining
Encouraging trends show reduced student access to sugar-sweetened drinks and high-fat milk
Friday, July 06, 2012

CDC: Chagas Disease May Be Overlooked in Newborns
Increased awareness needed to screen at-risk mothers and treat offspring
Thursday, July 05, 2012

Poor Coverage, Not Ineffective Vaccine Averts Polio Abolition
Eradication efforts hampered by decline in vaccine cover in areas of Pakistan, southern Afghanistan
Thursday, July 05, 2012

Handling of Confounding in Diet and Asthma, Allergy Studies Poor
Substantial shortcoming also seen with effect modification in childhood asthma/allergy studies
Tuesday, July 03, 2012

Intermittent Explosive Disorder Is Prevalent Teen Mental Issue
Disorder significantly comorbid with mood, anxiety, and substance disorders
Tuesday, July 03, 2012

'Sexting' Is Prevalent Among Adolescents
Those who engage in sexting are more likely to have begun dating and had sex
Tuesday, July 03, 2012

Nelarabine Plus Chemo Viable in Children With T-Cell ALL
Nelarabine well tolerated; encouraging for pediatric patients with slow early response in T-cell ALL
Friday, June 29, 2012

Biophysical Abnormalities Seen in Aorta of Obese Children
Increased left ventricle mass, altered diastolic properties, poor exercise capacity also noted
Friday, June 29, 2012

Supreme Court Upholds Health Care Reform Law
'Individual-mandate' insurance requirement deemed constitutional
Thursday, June 28, 2012

Risk of Second Primary Melanoma Up in Pediatric Patients
Pediatric patients with invasive melanoma have nearly double the risk of second primary versus adults
Thursday, June 28, 2012

Prenatal Exposure to Butylbenzyl Phthalate Linked to Eczema
Higher levels of urinary monobenzyl phthalate linked to higher risk of developing eczema by age 2
Wednesday, June 27, 2012

Home-Based Intervention Linked to Lower BMI at Age 2
Visits from trained community nurses delivering a staged intervention over 24 months effective
Wednesday, June 27, 2012

Duplicate Payments by Federal Government Increasing
Dually enrolled patients in the VA and Medicare account for substantial, duplicate costs
Wednesday, June 27, 2012

iPad May Alter Programmable Shunt Valve Settings
Settings changed in 58 percent of valves exposed to tablet with cover at distance less than 1 cm
Wednesday, June 27, 2012

ENDO: Ovarian Stimulation Linked to Shorter Children
Shorter than naturally-conceived controls, even after adjustment for genetic height potential
Monday, June 25, 2012

ENDO: Serum Phthalate Levels Higher in Obese Children
Dose-dependent increased obesity risk seen with increase in serum di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Monday, June 25, 2012

Early Start to ADHD Meds Lowers Risk of Academic Decline
Early initiation of stimulants linked to reduced academic decline in math, particularly for girls
Monday, June 25, 2012

Accidental Exposure Causes Most Reactions in Allergic Infants
Undertreatment of severe reactions with epinephrine partly due to not identifying severity
Monday, June 25, 2012

Early Vaccinations Not Linked to Celiac Disease in Sweden
Changes in vaccinations don't account for epidemic; BCG vaccine linked to reduced risk
Monday, June 25, 2012

Unhealthy Food Predominates Youth Sports, Parents Report
Few healthful food and beverage options available; unhealthful options commonly consumed
Monday, June 25, 2012

Antimicrobials Tied to Allergic Sensitization in Children
Antimicrobial endocrine-disrupting compounds triclosan, propyl, butyl parabens linked to allergies
Friday, June 22, 2012

Parents Overestimate Deformity-Related Stress in Scoliosis
Patients, parents perceive treatment-related stress in idiopathic adolescent scoliosis in same way
Thursday, June 21, 2012

Half of Residents Report Working While Sick
Most frequent reasons for presenteeism include feeling obligation to colleagues and to patient care
Thursday, June 21, 2012

Early Loss of Glucagon Response to Hypoglycemia Found in Teens
Response lost as early as one month, median of eight months after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes
Thursday, June 21, 2012

Multi-Drug Regimens Cut HIV Transmission Versus Zidovudine
Second study shows virologic failure higher in infants treated with nevirapine versus lopinavir
Wednesday, June 20, 2012

More Parents Not Adhering to Vaccine Schedule
Consistent shot-limiters receive fewer vaccines by 9 months; rarely adhere to alternative schedules
Monday, June 18, 2012

Pediatric Hospitalizations for HTN Up From 1997 to 2006
Fraction of hypertension-attributable costs also up; total costs for study period: $3.1 billion
Monday, June 18, 2012

A Shift in Pediatric Drug Utilization Seen 2002 to 2010
Increased utilization of ADHD medication; decreased antibiotic, allergy medication use
Monday, June 18, 2012

Sports-Related Kidney Injuries Rare in High School Athletes
Limiting sport participation in athletes with single kidneys may not be necessary
Monday, June 18, 2012

Patterns of Unprofessional Behavior by Hospitalists ID'd
Multicenter study identifies key factors underlying unprofessional behavior among hospitalists
Monday, June 18, 2012

Menhibrix Approved to Prevent Bacterial Infections in Infants
Approval covers infants and toddlers ages 6 weeks through 18 months
Friday, June 15, 2012

New Tool Identifies Teens With Impaired Fasting Glucose
TAG-IT-A screening tool more useful than BMI alone for identifying impaired fasting glucose
Friday, June 15, 2012

Child Food Allergy Prevalence Linked to Urban/Rural Status
Increasing population density linked to increased food allergy prevalence, even after adjustment
Friday, June 15, 2012

Roseola Virus Associated With Febrile Status Epilepticus
For young children with febrile seizures, infection with HHV-7 variant less common than HHV-6B
Friday, June 15, 2012

Mental Health Disorders Up Long-Term Opioid Use in Youth
About two-fold risk of long-term opioid use for youth with preexisting mental health disorders
Thursday, June 14, 2012

Life-Long Rx Not Always Needed for Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy
JME is heterogeneous syndrome; life-long treatment not always needed to maintain seizure freedom
Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Cerebral Damage Key Risk for Visual Impairment in Preemies
Cerebral damage and retinopathy of prematurity independent risk factors for visual impairment
Wednesday, June 13, 2012

SLEEP: Sleep-Disordered Breathing Affects Youth Behavior
Increased odds and greater rates of impairment on behavior and adaptive functioning scales
Tuesday, June 12, 2012

Outdoor Physical Activity Ups Quality of Life for Teens
Conversely, high levels of screen-viewing over five years negatively affect quality of life
Tuesday, June 12, 2012

Cycled Lighting Improves Neonates' Behavior, Outcomes
Preterm infants fuss and cry less, grow more with cycled lighting versus dim lighting
Monday, June 11, 2012

In Preemies, Maternal Smoking Tied to Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Maternal gestational diabetes, hypertension not identified as risk factors in premature infants
Monday, June 11, 2012

~8 Percent of Children Engage in Nonsuicidal Self-Injury
Prevalence highest among ninth-grade girls; girls tend to cut or carve skin while boys hit themselves
Monday, June 11, 2012

ADA: Type 2 Diabetes Rising Significantly in U.S. Youth
From 2001 to 2009, 21 percent increase seen in prevalence among youth aged 10 to 20 years
Monday, June 11, 2012

Approximately 11 Percent of Global Live Births Are Preterm
In time trends estimates from 1990 to 2010, only three countries had reduction in preterm birth
Friday, June 08, 2012

Treating Teen Depression May Reduce Subsequent Drug Abuse
Positive response to treatment tied to lower rate of substance use disorder; no impact on alcohol use
Thursday, June 07, 2012

Early Rapid Growth Partly Mediates Genetic Obesity Risk
Children at higher genetic risk have rapid early weight gain; reach adiposity rebound earlier
Thursday, June 07, 2012

MRSA Colonization Up in Contacts of Staph-Infected Children
High colonization rate for household contacts of children with S. aureus skin, soft tissue infections
Thursday, June 07, 2012

High-Fiber Diets Linked to Lower Visceral Fat in Teens
Negative link for fiber with plasma C-reactive protein, fibrinogen; positive link with adiponectin
Thursday, June 07, 2012

Racial Difference in Effect of Physical Activity on Obesity
Black teen girls are less sensitive to the effects of physical activity in preventing obesity versus white
Wednesday, June 06, 2012

Childhood Famine Increases Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
Even short period of undernutrition in early years increases risk of type 2 diabetes in adults
Tuesday, June 05, 2012

Head Lice Beginning to Show Permethrin Resistance
Approximately 14 percent of head lice in Parisian children resistant to the insecticide permethrin
Tuesday, June 05, 2012

Most Mothers Don't Reach Desired Breastfeeding Duration
Breastfeeding exclusively while in the hospital helps mothers achieve intended goal
Monday, June 04, 2012

Low-Birth-Weight Teens Report Health Similar to Peers
Both groups report a decrease in general health between ages 8 and 14 years
Monday, June 04, 2012

Not Enough Pediatricians Providing Lifestyle Counseling
Majority of teens not advised to eat healthily and exercise more
Monday, June 04, 2012

Infants May Be Exposed to Phthalates From PVC Floors
Phthalates from PVC flooring materials can be ingested, inhaled, and absorbed through the skin
Thursday, May 31, 2012

Neural Link Between Resiliency and Alcohol, Drug Use Identified
Coupling strength between subthalamic nucleus, median cingulate cortex differs with resiliency
Thursday, May 31, 2012

Adjunct Zinc Cuts Antibiotic Treatment Failure for Infants
Addition of zinc to antibiotics benefits infants aged 7 to 120 days with probable serious bacterial infection
Thursday, May 31, 2012

Radiation Ups Event-Free, Not Overall Survival in Ped Hodgkin's
For children who respond to chemo, low-dose involved-field radiation therapy ups long-term EFS
Thursday, May 31, 2012

Oral, Injected Methotrexate Have Similar Efficacy in JIA
Injected methotrexate could be discontinued in favor of oral administration in juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Wednesday, May 30, 2012

Hypothermia of Some Benefit to Neonates With Encephalopathy
Lower death rates; nonsignificant drop in combined end point of death/IQ score <70 at age 6 to 7
Wednesday, May 30, 2012

Online Adderall May Contain Wrong Active Ingredients
FDA warns that counterfeit drug may be ineffective and potentially harmful
Wednesday, May 30, 2012

School-Based Exercise Program Improves Bone Mass, Size
Daily moderate-intensity exercise ups bone mass without increasing fracture risk over four years
Tuesday, May 29, 2012

Social Networks Play a Role in Childhood Obesity
Strongest influence on children's activity levels is activity levels of immediate friends
Tuesday, May 29, 2012

AAP Cautions Against Diagnosis of Sensory Processing Disorder
Sensory-based therapy can be integrated into comprehensive plan; limited data for effectiveness
Tuesday, May 29, 2012

PUFA Formula Supplementation Doesn't Up Infant Cognition
And, milk and soy formula fed infants have similar cognitive outcomes, slightly lower than breastfed
Tuesday, May 29, 2012

C-Section Linked to Increased Risk of Childhood Obesity
At age 3, children delivered by C-section have double the odds of obesity, higher BMI z-score
Monday, May 28, 2012

Video Games Positively Impact Variety of Health Outcomes
Systematic review suggests video games can improve psychological and physical therapy outcomes
Monday, May 28, 2012

Individual Variation in Antiviral Response Present at Birth
Differences in innate immune response may predict susceptibility to respiratory illness during first year
Friday, May 25, 2012

Childhood Obesity Linked to Idiopathic Intracranial HTN
Extremely obese, non-Hispanic white teen girls at highest risk of pediatric IIH
Friday, May 25, 2012

School-Aged Children With ASD Usually Identified At Age 5
Ninety percent use services to meet developmental needs; more than half use psychotropic meds
Thursday, May 24, 2012

Maternal Weight Ups Infant Size More Than Glucose Intolerance
Excess weight gain during pregnancy, pre-pregnancy BMI are better predictors of large-for-gestational-age
Wednesday, May 23, 2012

ATS: Anticholinergics May Up Arrhythmia Risk in Children
Finding raises concern regarding interest in the use of anticholinergics in asthma patients
Wednesday, May 23, 2012

ATS: Effects of Prenatal Pollution Exposure Persist
Maternal pollutant exposure has lasting effect on lung function development in children with asthma
Tuesday, May 22, 2012

Parents of Children With Epilepsy Have Suboptimal Sleep
Increased room-sharing, cosleeping linked to child sleep problems, impaired parental sleep quality
Monday, May 21, 2012

Cardiac Disease Risk Factors Prevalent Among U.S. Teens
From 1999 to 2008, increase in diabetes, no change in rates of HTN, high LDL cholesterol
Monday, May 21, 2012

'Risky Music Behaviors' Linked to Other Risk Behaviors in Youth
Young adults listening to loud music more likely to engage in substance abuse and unsafe sex
Monday, May 21, 2012

Folic Acid Enrichment May Reduce Specific Pediatric Cancers
Postfortification of grains, decrease seen in Wilms tumor, primitive neuroectodermal tumor incidence
Monday, May 21, 2012

IMFAR: Genetic Variants Predict Autism Risk in Siblings
Gender-specific genetic score based on single nucleotide polymorphisms can predict risk
Friday, May 18, 2012

IMFAR: Shared Decision Making in Autism Is Challenging
Role of pediatrician, treatment choices, barriers to care, and stress identified as areas to address
Thursday, May 17, 2012

IMFAR: Oxytocin Nasal Spray Promising in Youth With Autism
Functional MRIs show increased activity in brain regions known to process social information
Thursday, May 17, 2012

Early Addition of Prenatal Micronutrients Ups Child Survival
Micronutrients, including iron and folic acid, with food supplements cut infant deaths in Bangladeshi women
Tuesday, May 15, 2012

Sumatriptan/Naproxen Helpful in Treating Teens' Migraines
Drug well tolerated; no differences found in effectiveness of different dosing protocols
Monday, May 14, 2012

ECO: Behavioral Treatment for Obesity Effective in Children
Treatment effective for moderate and severe obesity in young children; less effective in teens
Monday, May 14, 2012

Youth With ASD Have Poor Postsecondary Outcomes
In two years post-high school, more than 50 percent do not take part in education, employment
Monday, May 14, 2012

Walking While Bottle Drinking Causes Injuries in Toddlers
Falling with a bottle, pacifier, or sippy cup in the mouth can cause cuts requiring a trip to the ER
Monday, May 14, 2012

Batteries Increasing Culprit of ER Visits Among Young Boys
Small, button batteries pose greatest threat for ingestion or orifice insertion
Monday, May 14, 2012

Global Deaths in Children Under 5 Down Since 2000
In 2010, ~40 percent of deaths in neonates; 64 percent attributable to infectious causes
Friday, May 11, 2012

Elective Induction of Labor Tied to Reduced Perinatal Mortality
No increase in C-sections noted, but increase in admissions to neonatal units
Friday, May 11, 2012

Rituximab Little Use in Resistant Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome
Drug does not reduce proteinuria in combination with prednisone, calcineurin inhibitors
Friday, May 11, 2012

ECO: Gut Microbiota, Protein Intake Affect Child Obesity
Concentrations of Bacteroides bacteria, low protein intake may lead to child obesity
Thursday, May 10, 2012

ECO: Entering Parent Bed Lowers Odds of Child Obesity
For young children predisposed to overweight, entering parents' bed may have protective effect
Thursday, May 10, 2012

Lowest Fused Vertebral Level Linked to Motion in Scoliosis
More lateral bending, summed motion at L3 to S1 with a more distal instrumented vertebrae
Thursday, May 10, 2012

Less Testing in ER for Children With Non-Private Insurance
Non-private insurance linked to decreased diagnostic testing, medication use, procedures
Thursday, May 10, 2012

Nonmedical Prescription Pain Medication Use Peaks at Age 16
Smaller peaks in pain med use to get high or for nonmedical purposes seen at 12-14, 19-21 years
Thursday, May 10, 2012

High Infection Rates Seen in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Oral glucocoticoids, but not methotrexate or TNF inhibitor use linked to increased infection
Wednesday, May 09, 2012

Pediatric Content in Drug Labeling Has Increased
But only 46 percent of drugs listed in the Physicians' Desk Reference have pediatric information
Wednesday, May 09, 2012

Health-Related QoL Evaluated for Children With Brain Tumors
Patient and parent assessments correlate well; affected by disease type and treatment intensity
Wednesday, May 09, 2012

Sun/Skin Cancer Counseling Recommended for Youth
Counseling moderately increases the use of sun-protective behaviors in 10- to 24-year-old patients
Tuesday, May 08, 2012

ACOG: Perinatal Mortality Higher in Out-of-Hospital Births
Five-year retrospective analysis shows higher death rates for out-of-hospital births in Oregon
Tuesday, May 08, 2012

Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Doesn't Impact Fetal Growth
Anti-HIV drug doesn't affect newborn size, but may delay growth during first year
Tuesday, May 08, 2012

Inexact Perception, but Most Moms Happy With Toddler Size
Maternal accuracy of perception and satisfaction differ according to the weight of the toddler
Tuesday, May 08, 2012

Television Viewing Linked to Unhealthy Eating in U.S. Teens
Viewing TV linked to less fruit, vegetables; skipping breakfast; increased candy, fast food
Tuesday, May 08, 2012

New Meningitis B Vaccine Strongly Immunogenic
Bivalent recombinant liopoprotein 2086 vaccine well tolerated, immunogenic against multiple strains
Monday, May 07, 2012

Computer-Based Screening May Reduce Teen Substance Abuse
Screening plus physician advice may reduce teen use of alcohol and cannabis
Monday, May 07, 2012

Maternal Dietary Counseling Improves Child Nutrition
Parental counseling during first year impacts lipid levels in girls at age 7 to 8 years
Monday, May 07, 2012

School Vaccination Requirements Up Coverage
But education-only requirements don't appear to have an impact on vaccine coverage in middle schools
Monday, May 07, 2012

ACOG: Birth Defect Rates Vary Depending on Fertility Treatment
Fertility treatment tied to birth defects, but unclear as to whether technology or biology is to blame
Monday, May 07, 2012

CMS Policy Helping Hospitals to Prevent Targeted Infections
Despite positive impact, less time spent on nontargeted infections, especially in large hospitals
Friday, May 04, 2012

Problem Behavior Up Among Children Born Post-Term
Children born post-term have increased risk of problem behavior, ADHD at age 1.5 and 3 years
Thursday, May 03, 2012

CDC: Teen Birth Rate Decreasing in United States
Decrease from 1990 to 2006-2010 may reflect an increase in the proportion of abstinent females
Thursday, May 03, 2012

Peers Influence Both Pro- and Anti-Alcohol Behavior
Adolescents are very adaptable to changing their alcohol norms based on those of their peers
Thursday, May 03, 2012

Generally No Link Between Prenatal Smoking and Autism
Association suggested between maternal smoking and risk of developing high-functioning autism
Thursday, May 03, 2012

Pulse Oximetry IDs Critical Congenital Heart Defects
High specificity, moderate sensitivity, and low false-positive rate in asymptomatic newborns
Wednesday, May 02, 2012

Methodological Heterogeneity Seen in Clinical Trials
Trials registered with ClinicalTrials.gov from 2007 to 2010 mainly small, single-center
Tuesday, May 01, 2012

Food Allergy Risk Up for Children Born in the Fall
Seasonal association with food allergy only seen in Caucasians, children with eczema
Tuesday, May 01, 2012

PAS: Depressed Mothers More Likely to Overfeed Infants
Infants with a high-intensity temperament are also much more likely to be overfed
Monday, April 30, 2012

PAS: Maternal Stress Tied to Lower Cord Iron Levels
Findings in infants of women in a war zone during early pregnancy
Monday, April 30, 2012

Prenatal Insecticide Exposure Alters Developing Brain
Chlorpyrifos exposure tied to brain region anomalies; cortical thinning; disruption of sex differences
Monday, April 30, 2012

PAS: Maternal Opioid Use, Neonatal Withdrawal Rising
Increase in neonatal abstinence syndrome from 2000 to 2009 accompanied by increase in hospital costs
Monday, April 30, 2012

Imaging Provides Clues to Distribution of Fat in Children
Imaging studies reveal childhood patterns of fat distribution, link to metabolic disorders
Monday, April 30, 2012

Texting Linked to More Car Crashes Among Young
And, crash risk up for compulsive cell phone users: anticipation of phone use predictive of crashes
Monday, April 30, 2012

Apartment Dwellers Affected by Neighbor's Tobacco Smoke
Residents with children significantly more likely to report smelling smoke
Monday, April 30, 2012

Pacifiers Have No Detrimental Effect on Breastfeeding
New data shows exclusive breastfeeding higher when pacifiers distributed
Monday, April 30, 2012

PAS: Combined Treatment Ups Glycemic Control in Young
Rosiglitazone plus metformin beats metformin alone or lifestyle interventions in adolescents with T2DM
Monday, April 30, 2012

Sunscreen Use May Lead to Vitamin D Deficiency
Amount and SPF of sunscreen recommended by the WHO suppresses vitamin D production
Friday, April 27, 2012

About Half of Teens Who Self-Harm Were Frequently Bullied
Self-harm more likely in those with mental health problems or the physically abused
Friday, April 27, 2012

Antiretroviral Prophylaxis May Cut Breastfeeding HIV Spread
Most women reported weaning by 28 weeks; increased risk of adverse events after weaning
Thursday, April 26, 2012

Modulator of mGluR5 Improves Features of Autism in Mice
GRN-529 reduces repetitive behaviors and partially reverses lack of sociability
Thursday, April 26, 2012

Primary Enforcement Leads to Higher Teen Seat Belt Use
Teen drivers 12 percent less likely to buckle up in states with secondary enforcement laws
Wednesday, April 25, 2012

Exposure to Violence Wears on Children's DNA
Shortened telomere length seen in children exposed to abuse and domestic violence
Wednesday, April 25, 2012

Nursing Excellence Ups Very Low Birth Weight Baby Outcomes
Infection, mortality, and hemorrhage rates down at centers of nursing excellence
Wednesday, April 25, 2012

High Survival With Surgery in Low-Risk Neuroblastoma
Patients with low-risk stage 2a/2b neuroblastoma have high survival rates with surgery alone
Wednesday, April 25, 2012

EB: Obese First Graders Often Disliked by Their Peers
Children who are overweight or obese more disliked than their healthy-weight peers
Tuesday, April 24, 2012

Text Messages to Parents Promote Flu Shots for Children
Educational messages with clinic information increase vaccinations; but overall rates remain low
Tuesday, April 24, 2012

Efficacy of Serotonin Receptor Inhibitors in Autism Unclear
Meta-analysis finds evidence SRIs help repetitive behaviors; results may be due to publication bias
Monday, April 23, 2012

Massachusetts Saw Recent Drop in Pediatric Obesity
Smaller decrease seen for children younger than 6 insured by Medicaid versus privately insured
Monday, April 23, 2012

Reliability, Validity of Clinical Dehydration Scale Questioned
For children requiring IV rehydration, modest interobserver reliability, weak tie to disease severity
Monday, April 23, 2012

Pediatric Regimen Beats Adult Chemo for Young Adults With ALL
Lower mortality, improved remission and event-free survival rates, lower relapse rates
Monday, April 23, 2012

Computerized Therapy Equal to Usual Care for Depressed Teens
Computerized cognitive behavior therapy program promising for teens with depressive symptoms
Friday, April 20, 2012

CDC: HPV-Associated Cancers Strike More Than 30,000 Yearly
Surveillance and methodology needed to assess impact of vaccines
Thursday, April 19, 2012

Speed, Ecstasy Use in Teens Predicts Future Depression
Use of one or both drugs in grade 10 linked to increased depressive symptoms in grade 11
Thursday, April 19, 2012

Use of PICU Beds for Non-Critical Care Found to Be Significant
Even when at full capacity, some PICU beds are used for non-critical care
Thursday, April 19, 2012

Blood Test IDs Depressive Disorder in Adolescents
Panels of transcriptomic markers can be used to distinguish early-onset MDD
Thursday, April 19, 2012

Addicted Teens Benefit From 12-Step Meetings Attendance
Approximately one-quarter attend meetings; attendance correlates with greater abstinence
Wednesday, April 18, 2012

Rate Down But Unintentional Injury Still Top Cause of Death
From 2000 to 2009, 29 percent decrease in annual unintentional injury death rate among children
Tuesday, April 17, 2012

Depressed Moms May Trigger Infant Night Waking
Maternal depression and dysfunctional cognition impacts behavior at bedtime, affects infant sleep
Tuesday, April 17, 2012

Pre-Pregnancy BMI Important Indicator of Offspring Obesity
Early maternal gestational weight gain also linked to overweight/obesity, abdominal obesity at age 16
Monday, April 16, 2012

Social Adversity Contributes to Obesity in Girls
Preschool-aged girls with significant cumulative social adversity twice as likely to be obese
Monday, April 16, 2012

'Choking Game' Linked to Other Risk Behaviors in Young Teens
Activity associated with sexual activity and substance use, tendency to participate more than once
Monday, April 16, 2012

Immunization Pain Reduced Using the Five S's Technique
Swaddling, side/stomach position, shushing, swinging, sucking reduce pain and crying time
Monday, April 16, 2012

Calorie Cutting Needed to Meet Youth Obesity Goals
Adolescents and minority children need even greater calorie reductions
Friday, April 13, 2012

Obesity Costs Are Higher Than Previous Estimates
New calculation method estimates higher health care costs for obesity-related illness
Friday, April 13, 2012

Vitamin D₃ Levels Not Linked to Academic Achievement
Unexpected inverse association found between 25(OH)D₂ and academic performance in teens
Thursday, April 12, 2012

Study Assesses Glucose Monitoring Trends in Tweens
Reduced adherence common during transition to adolescence; negatively impacts HbA1c levels
Wednesday, April 11, 2012

HPV Vaccine Side Effects Not Serious in Young Women
Younger girls more likely to report side effects; are less aware of HPV link to cervical cancer
Tuesday, April 10, 2012

Alternative Medicine Doesn't Affect Asthma Care in Children
Pediatric asthma patients have high med adherence regardless of alternative medicine
Tuesday, April 10, 2012

Teen Alcohol Consumption Tied to Benign Breast Disease
Folate intake does not provide a protective effect for alcohol-associated benign breast disease
Monday, April 09, 2012

Report Highlights Child Deaths From Post-Surgery Codeine Use
Genetic variants produce ultra-rapid metabolizer phenotypes tied to respiratory arrest
Monday, April 09, 2012

Variety of Fruits, Vegetables Linked to Lower Diabetes Risk
Consuming greater quantity of vegetables, but not fruit, linked with reduced risk of type 2 diabetes
Monday, April 09, 2012

Two Novel Genetic Variants Linked to Childhood Obesity
Two loci, previously identified in meta-analysis of adult BMI, also valid in extreme childhood obesity
Monday, April 09, 2012

Early Exposure to Interpersonal Trauma Harms Cognition
Harm from exposure in the first two years of life persists at age 8
Friday, April 06, 2012

Toddlers Getting Little Daily Parent-Supervised Outdoor Play
Girls and nonwhite preschoolers especially less likely to have active outdoor play
Friday, April 06, 2012

Low-Energy-Density Diets Effective for Managing Weight
Review of evidence shows link between low-energy diet patterns and weight loss, maintenance
Thursday, April 05, 2012

Studies Investigate Role of De Novo Mutations in Autism
Exome sequencing used to describe de novo mutations, their origin, contribution to ASD risk
Thursday, April 05, 2012

Prenatal Antipsychotics Impact Infant Neuromotor Function
Exposure to antipsychotics adversely affects neuromotor function in 6-month-old infants
Thursday, April 05, 2012

Medical Malpractice Claims Incur Substantial Defense Costs
Costs higher for claims resulting in indemnity payments; significant variation by specialty
Wednesday, April 04, 2012

Extensive Neuroanatomic Abnormalities Found in Epilepsy
Age-related changes largely similar in epilepsy, controls; except in third and lateral ventricles
Wednesday, April 04, 2012

Alcohol, Drug Use Prevalent Among U.S. Adolescents
Onset of alcohol abuse seen at median age of 14 years; drug abuse onset at 14 or 15 years
Wednesday, April 04, 2012

Heavy Baby Girls at Future Risk of Cardiometabolic Disease
Females, but not males, born heavy are at risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes at age 17 years
Tuesday, April 03, 2012

Waist Measurements Specify Lipid, BP Levels in Obese Teens
Increased weight-to-height ratio associated with worse lipid profile, hypertension in adolescents
Tuesday, April 03, 2012

School Environment Has Little Effect on Teen Mental Health
However, student perceptions of teacher support, school connectedness can improve emotional health
Monday, April 02, 2012

Most Americans Getting Adequate Amounts of Vitamins, Nutrients
However, disparities in nutritional status do exist among some groups
Monday, April 02, 2012

Maternal Caffeine Intake Doesn't Affect Infant Sleep
Heavy caffeine consumption by nursing mothers does not increase nighttime awakenings in infants
Monday, April 02, 2012

Six Developmental Trajectories ID'd in Children With Autism
About 10 percent of children have rapid gains; socioeconomic factors tied to trajectory outcomes
Monday, April 02, 2012

Malodorous Urine Often Reported for Infants With UTI
Malodorous urine significantly linked with UTI, but not strong enough to rule in or out diagnosis
Monday, April 02, 2012

Maternal and Child Health Inequalities Found Worldwide
Country-level and intervention-level disparities seen in national surveys
Friday, March 30, 2012

CDC: Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders Increasing
Disorders more prevalent in boys; data show ASDs up 23 percent since 2006, 78 percent since 2002
Thursday, March 29, 2012

Secondhand Smoke Exposure, Lung Function Link Explored
Exposure affects lung function; girls with allergic sensitization have greatest deficits
Thursday, March 29, 2012

Majority of Children Affected by Allergy-Related Diseases
Eczema, asthma, and rhinitis occur in 58 percent of children; 7.5 percent have comorbidities
Wednesday, March 28, 2012

Cost Sharing Reduces Use of Asthma Medication
Results in increased frequency of asthma-related hospitalizations in children age 5 or older
Tuesday, March 27, 2012

Diagnosis of ADHD Has Risen 66 Percent Over Last Decade
More than 10 million children and adolescents diagnosed with ADHD in 2010 in the United States
Tuesday, March 27, 2012

New Guidelines Issued for Red Blood Cell Transfusions
Restrictive approach recommends transfusion at hemoglobin threshold of 7 to 8 g/dL in stable patients
Monday, March 26, 2012

Child Coordination Disorder Ups Risk of Mental Health Issues
Verbal IQ, social communication, bullying, self-esteem impact odds of mental health difficulties
Monday, March 26, 2012

More Variation in SIDS Risk Factors in Back-to-Sleep Era
Since campaign kickoff, fewer SIDS infants found prone; almost all had at least one risk factor
Monday, March 26, 2012

Policy Statement Issued on Pediatric Sudden Cardiac Arrest
Pediatricians need to be able to identify signs; refer to a specialist center for management, as necessary
Monday, March 26, 2012

Confusion About Emergency Contraception Access Common
Most misinformation related to what age women and teens can take it without a prescription
Monday, March 26, 2012

Few Young Women With Cancer Pursue Fertility Preservation
Socioeconomic, racial, and demographic disparities affect access to fertility preserving services
Monday, March 26, 2012

New Guidelines Issued for Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis
Includes evidence-based recommendations for diagnosis and management in adults and children
Thursday, March 22, 2012

Health Care Team Members Key for Antimicrobial Stewardship
Epidemiologists, preventionists help stop infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms
Thursday, March 22, 2012

Seeing a Human Infant Face Induces Brain Activation
Species-specific brain responses may underlie responsiveness, caring inclination toward infants
Wednesday, March 21, 2012

Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Childhood Ups COPD Risk
Women have almost two-fold raised risk of COPD; men have increased risk of respiratory symptoms
Wednesday, March 21, 2012

Cellphone Radiation In-Utero Linked to Neuropathology
Experiments in mice show altered neuronal developmental programming
Tuesday, March 20, 2012

Nurse-Initiated Steroids Improve Pediatric Asthma Care
In pediatric ER, time to clinical improvement and discharge shortened for children with asthma
Tuesday, March 20, 2012

Carbohydrate-Modified Diets As Effective As Portion-Controlled
For obese children, low carb and reduced glycemic load effective, but lower adherence to low carb
Tuesday, March 20, 2012

Jobs, Earnings Affected for Mothers of Children With Autism
Mothers of children with ASD earn significantly less than mothers of those with no health problems
Monday, March 19, 2012

Majority of Children Overburdened by Backpacks
Children carrying heaviest backpacks have higher risk of back pain, especially girls
Monday, March 19, 2012

Synthetic Cannabinoid Toxicity Among Teenagers on the Rise
Case reports describe signs, symptoms, and treatment in teen patients
Monday, March 19, 2012

Prenatal Meth Exposure Linked to Behavioral Problems
Emotional reactivity and anxiety/depression evident in children as young as 3 years
Monday, March 19, 2012

Most California Hospitals Implementing Infection Control
Hospitals with certified infection control officer have lower rate of MRSA blood stream infections
Friday, March 16, 2012

Communication Can Ease Mental Health Burden of Deaf
Use of medically skilled interpreters, health care providers who can sign, improves care
Friday, March 16, 2012

Six Months of Breastfeeding Unrealistic for Many Mothers
At pivotal points, clash between feeding idealism and reality may result in cessation of breastfeeding
Friday, March 16, 2012

Mom's Voice and Heartbeat May Help Premature Babies
Exposure to mother's voice and heartbeat reduces the frequency of cardiorespiratory events
Thursday, March 15, 2012

Smoking in Movies Increases Smoking Risk for Young Teens
Early exposure to smoking in movies accounts for 31.6 percent of established smoking
Thursday, March 15, 2012

Most Hospital Errors in Developing Countries Preventable
Patient adverse events largely due to inadequate training and supervision, not absence of resources
Wednesday, March 14, 2012

AHA: Dietary Patterns Can Be Classified Into Five Groups
Dietary patterns differ across demographic and socioeconomic groups in the United States
Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Peer-Led Parenting Classes Benefit Parents and Children
Improvements seen in children's disruptive behavior and positive parenting practices
Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Practical Strategies Can Ease Death Notification in the ER
Six-step process based on literature results in a less traumatic experience for survivor, notifier
Tuesday, March 13, 2012

U.S. Mortality Rates Dropped 60 Percent From 1935 to 2010
For every year, heart disease, cancer, and stroke are among the five leading causes of death
Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Youth Agricultural Injuries a Significant Problem
More than 26,000 youth agricultural injuries occur annually, at a cost of $1.4 billion per year
Monday, March 12, 2012

Parental Psych Well-Being Impacts VLBW Child Behavior
More problems for very low birth weight children with poor parental psychological well-being
Monday, March 12, 2012

Staph Sepsis Increases Mortality in Preterm Infants
Morbidity and mortality similar for resistant and susceptible S. aureus infections
Monday, March 12, 2012

Stair-Related Injuries in Young Children Declining
But stairs still an important source of injury among children in the United States
Monday, March 12, 2012

Flu Vaccine Up Among Medical Staff When They Believe It Works
Hospital health care workers more likely to get vaccinated when committed to preventing flu
Friday, March 09, 2012

Surrogates Tend to Misinterpret Poor Prognosis Information
Statements about low risk of death interpreted accurately; poor prognosis viewed optimistically
Friday, March 09, 2012

Elective Induction of Labor Increases Complications
Induction for non-recognized indications at term ups risk of cesarean section, complications
Friday, March 09, 2012

Eating Fruits and Vegetables Improves Skin Color
Modest dietary changes could enhance apparent health and attractiveness
Thursday, March 08, 2012

Scottish Smoke-Free Law Cuts Poor Neonatal Outcomes
Introduction of legislation linked to reduction in small for gestational age, preterm delivery
Thursday, March 08, 2012

Increased Cognitive Decline One Year After Mild TBI in Children
Reliable increases in cognitive symptoms persist to 12 months; symptoms linked to lower health-related QoL
Thursday, March 08, 2012

Prenatal SSRI Use Impacts Fetal Head Growth, Preterm Birth
But untreated maternal depression also affects fetal growth pattern
Thursday, March 08, 2012

Buprenorphine Maintenance Therapy Not Recommended
Abstinence-based therapy recommended instead for opioid-addicted health care professionals
Thursday, March 08, 2012

Financial Burden of Medical Care Affects One in Three
More than one in five poor or near-poor adults younger than 65 have bills they are unable to pay
Wednesday, March 07, 2012

Long-Term Cardiac Effects for Childhood Cancer Survivors
Cardiovascular abnormalities, markers of systemic inflammation and atherosclerotic disease seen
Wednesday, March 07, 2012

Electronic Test Result Access Does Not Reduce Test Ordering
Office-based physician access to computerized images may up image ordering by 40 to 70 percent
Tuesday, March 06, 2012

Negative Prediction for Sudden Cardiac Death High With ECG
But positive predictive value and false positive rate variable for asymptomatic children
Tuesday, March 06, 2012

Vitamin D May Reduces Stress Fractures in Adolescent Girls
For girls who engage in high-impact activity, high vitamin D levels significantly lower fracture risk
Tuesday, March 06, 2012

AAAAI: Corticosteroid Response in Asthma Impacted by BMI
For children, high BMI linked to decreased CS response, increased requirement for inhaled CS
Monday, March 05, 2012

AAAAI: Prevalence of Asthma, Hay Fever Lower Among Amish
Asthma, hay fever, and allergic sensitization lower in Amish children than in Swiss farm children
Monday, March 05, 2012

Youngest in Class More Likely to Be Diagnosed With ADHD
Boys and girls born in December more likely to be diagnosed and treated for ADHD
Monday, March 05, 2012

Prenatal Ecstasy Use May Harm Infant Development
Use of ecstasy during pregnancy impacts fetal and early infant development
Monday, March 05, 2012

Viewing Alcohol Use in Movies Tied to Teen Binge Drinking
Finding consistent in students throughout six European nations
Monday, March 05, 2012

Children's Snoring May Predict Behavioral Problems
Early snoring tied to increased risk of hyperactivity, peer difficulties, and conduct issues
Monday, March 05, 2012

Barriers Identified to Pediatric Advance Care Discussions
Clinicians agree that end-of-life discussions happen too late in the course of illness
Monday, March 05, 2012

Patient Preferences a Factor in Premature Birth Options
Counseling on the risks and management of periviable deliveries influenced by patient wishes
Monday, March 05, 2012

Home Lead Inspections Linked to Lower Lead in Children
Program inspects and remediates lead in homes of high-risk pregnant women
Friday, March 02, 2012

Parent Training, Meds Combo Improves Behavior in PDD
Modest extra benefit for children with pervasive developmental disorders, behavioral problems
Friday, March 02, 2012

Risk of Poor Neonatal Outcome Up With Decreasing Gestation
Health outcomes at age 3 and 5 years worse for those born moderate/late preterm or early term
Friday, March 02, 2012

Gestational Diabetes, Obesity Impact Pregnancy Outcomes
Maternal obesity, gestational diabetes independently tied to adverse pregnancy outcomes
Friday, March 02, 2012

Internet-Based Program Treats Chronic Fatigue in Teens
Therapist e-consults reduce fatigue, improve school attendance and physical functioning
Thursday, March 01, 2012

More Added Sugar Calories Come From Food Than Drink
Highest sugar intake in non-Hispanic white children and comes from foods eaten at home
Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Care Protocol for Comatose Patients May Need Revision
Some parts of withdrawal-of-care protocol unreliable in patients who undergo hypothermia therapy
Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Ototoxicity Rates in Children Receiving Carboplatin Studied
Younger patients receiving the drug for retinoblastoma have higher rates of ototoxicity
Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Neurophysiological Deficits Persist Following Concussion
Teen athletes who suffer a concussion have persistent deficits in working memory
Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Cognitive Development Stable for Low Birth Weight Infants
Strong correlation found between cognitive assessments at 2 years corrected age and at 5 years
Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Rapid Flu Tests Effective for Ruling In (But Not Out) Diagnosis
Second study shows oral oseltamivir and inhaled zanamivir may be beneficial flu treatments
Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Adults With Disabilities at Increased Risk of Violence
Prevalence of any recent violence as well as risk of violence higher in those with mental illness
Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Dose-Response Link Between Tanning Bed Use, Skin Cancer
Greater association for those who use tanning beds during high school/college
Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Bidirectional Causality for Attention Issues, Video Games
Violent video games impact attention problems, but time spent playing is more robust predictor
Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Febrile Children Self-Referred to ER Usually Less Severely Ill
But 45 percent of these children correctly judged by parents as high urgency
Monday, February 27, 2012

Active Video Games May Not Increase Activity in Children
No additional physical activity or health benefit noted for kids receiving active video games
Monday, February 27, 2012

AAP Reaffirms Breastfeeding Policy
Recommends exclusive breastfeeding for first six months; continued feeding for one year or longer
Monday, February 27, 2012

AAP Recommends HPV Vaccine for Boys, Too
Follows guidance provided by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Monday, February 27, 2012

ASD Meds More Commonly Used by Teens With Comorbid ADHD
Teenagers with autism more likely to use psychotropic medication if they also have ADHD
Friday, February 24, 2012

Allergy-Related Diseases Affect Majority of Children
By age 12, 58 percent of children have had at least one disease, with comorbidity increasing with age
Friday, February 24, 2012

Assay, Algorithm Promising for Detection of Trisomies 21, 18
Two studies show accurate detection of trisomies from maternal-blood cell-free DNA
Thursday, February 23, 2012

Cancer Risk Up in Bilateral Retinoblastoma Survivors
Survivors with family history have elevated risk of secondary cancers, especially melanoma
Thursday, February 23, 2012

Low Neuro-Psych Functioning for Long-Term Glioma Survivors
Childhood high-grade glioma survivors have low-average intellectual function, normal quality of life
Thursday, February 23, 2012

Defibrotide Prophylaxis Cuts Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease
Prophylaxis well tolerated in pediatric patients undergoing hemopoietic stem-cell transplantation
Thursday, February 23, 2012

Teenage Drinking Influenced by Media Exposure to Alcohol
Family drinking characteristics associated with age of alcohol onset, but not binge drinking
Wednesday, February 22, 2012

Study IDs the Rationalizations of Social Smokers
Social smokers still view themselves as nonsmokers, but conform to peer behavior
Wednesday, February 22, 2012

Maternal Flu Vaccine Improves Health of Unborn Child
Vaccinated mothers have higher birth weight infants, fewer small-for-gestational-age infants
Tuesday, February 21, 2012

Small Risk of Febrile Seizures With DTaP-IPV-Hib Vaccine
Increased risk seen on day of first and second vaccinations, but not third vaccination
Tuesday, February 21, 2012

Alcohol Dependence Significant Problem for U.S. Surgeons
Surgeons who report major medical error more likely to exhibit alcohol abuse, dependence
Tuesday, February 21, 2012

MRSA Screening Protocol Aids in Peds Open Airway Surgery
Postoperative infection rate similar for protocol-treated MRSA-colonized and noncolonized patients
Tuesday, February 21, 2012

AAN: Increased Risk of Infant Colic in Mothers With Migraines
Higher prevalence of colic for infants with maternal migraine history; trend for paternal history
Monday, February 20, 2012

White Matter Changes Precede Manifestations of Autism
Development of white matter pathways aberrant before symptoms of autism spectrum disorders
Monday, February 20, 2012

X-Chromosome Gene Variant Linked to SIDS in Boys
Variant in X-chromosomal monoamine oxidase A also more frequent in deaths at younger age
Monday, February 20, 2012

Nicotine Replacement Therapy Linked With Infantile Colic
Women who smoke, use NRT, or both have increased risk of infantile colic in their offspring
Monday, February 20, 2012

Psychiatric History Common in Gender Identity Disorder
Second study shows gender nonconformity in youth is indicator of childhood abuse
Monday, February 20, 2012

Inactivating Mutation in KISS1 Prevents Pubertal Progression
Four affected members of a consanguineous family all have a loss-of-function mutation in KISS1
Wednesday, February 15, 2012

Topical Corticosteroids Impair Restoration of Skin Barrier
Corticosteroids OK for acute atopic dermatitis, but calcineurin inhibitors better for long-term treatment
Wednesday, February 15, 2012

New Data Published on Safety of Leflunomide in Pregnancy
Data provide some reassurance to women exposed to leflunomide before or during pregnancy
Wednesday, February 15, 2012

Active Time Improves Youth Cardiometabolic Measures
Findings consistent regardless of amount of time spent sedentary among children
Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Home O₂ Reduces Hospital Admits in Pediatric Bronchiolitis
No ICU admissions or need for advanced airway management for those with home oxygen
Monday, February 13, 2012

Recommended Exceeds Actual Sleep Duration for Children
Sleep durations down over time; consistent discrepancy between recommended, actual length
Monday, February 13, 2012

Prenatal Vitamin D Deficit Linked to Language Impairment
No association between vitamin D deficit and childhood behavioral or emotional problems
Monday, February 13, 2012

No Increase in Pediatric ER CT Scan Use from 2003 to 2010
Use of CT in emergency rooms has not increased; decrease seen when other options available
Monday, February 13, 2012

Insulin Defects Seen in Obese Teens With Normal Blood Glucose
Teenagers with glucose tolerance initially in the normal range exhibit impaired sensitivity, secretion
Monday, February 13, 2012

Cancer Risk Higher in Children With Juvenile Arthritis
Treatment with methotrexate, TNF inhibitors have no effect on risk
Monday, February 13, 2012

Four-Factor Model Predicts Post-Heart Transplant Mortality
Risk-prediction model has good prediction for in-hospital mortality for pediatric heart transplant
Monday, February 13, 2012

Prenatal Stress May Affect Infant Immune System
Stress and dust mite exposure during pregnancy may influence fetal immune system development
Friday, February 10, 2012

Vitamin D Not Linked to Insulin Sensitivity in Teens
Plasma 25(OH)D concentration not tied to glucose homeostasis, insulin sensitivity, β-cell function
Friday, February 10, 2012

Brain Changes ID'd in Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Decrease in gray matter volume and T2 relaxation time for youth with type 1 diabetes
Friday, February 10, 2012

SMFM: Maternal Benefits, Fetal Risks of Home Births Identified
Lower risk of C-sections, but increased risk of Apgar <7 and neonatal seizures for home births
Friday, February 10, 2012

No Long-Term Impairment From Prenatal Exposure to Chemo
Although children exposed to chemo in utero who are born preterm have impaired cognitive development
Friday, February 10, 2012

Baby-Led Weaning Linked to Healthy Food Preferences
Continued spoon-feeding of toddlers linked to preference for sweet foods, obesity in children
Friday, February 10, 2012

Risk Factors Identified for Post NICU-Discharge Mortality
African-American, being uninsured, long NICU stay linked to increased mortality risk
Thursday, February 09, 2012

Two-Way Flow of Data Best for Electronic Records, IIS
Bidirectional data sharing suggested for electronic records, immunization information systems
Thursday, February 09, 2012

Prescription Shampoo Approved to Treat Head Lice
Sklice is sanctioned for children as young as 6 months
Wednesday, February 08, 2012

Chlorhexidine to Umbilical Cord Stump Reduces Newborn Mortality
Two studies conducted in rural Bangladesh and Pakistan
Wednesday, February 08, 2012

Casts for Fractures Linked to Development of Osteopenia
Bone density drops in area of cast immobilization for leg or ankle injuries in adolescents
Wednesday, February 08, 2012

No Increase in Intussusception After RV5 Rotavirus Vaccine
For infants aged 4 to 34 weeks, no increase in seven- or 30-day risk window after vaccination
Wednesday, February 08, 2012

Multicomponent Serogroup B Meningitis Shot Immunogenic
Vaccine immunogenic against reference strains when given alone or together with routine vaccines
Wednesday, February 08, 2012

AAOS: Female Soccer Athletes at Risk for Female Triad
Increased risk of delayed menarche, menstrual dysfunction, and stress fractures
Tuesday, February 07, 2012

Teen Exposure to Secondhand Smoke in Cars Declines
But, about one in four nonsmoking teens is still exposed to secondhand smoke in cars
Monday, February 06, 2012

Fluoxetine, Venlafaxine Tied to Drop in Adult Suicide Behaviors
For youth, no difference in suicide thoughts or behavior with antidepressant treatment
Monday, February 06, 2012

Massage Reduces Inflammation Following Hard Exercise
Biopsy shows that massage promotes growth of new mitochondria in muscle cells
Monday, February 06, 2012

More Than 4,500 Children Hospitalized for Abuse in 2006
Incidence of abuse highest in infants, particularly those covered by Medicaid
Monday, February 06, 2012

Social Exclusion Impacts Child Physical Activity Behaviors
Brief simulated ostracism in a video game tied to subsequent reduction in physical activities
Monday, February 06, 2012

Pediatric Stem Cell Transplant Recipients Are Resilient
Children undergoing stem cell transplant have positive adjustment, health-related quality of life
Monday, February 06, 2012

Many Self-Harming Youth Get Inadequate Mental Health Care
Most adolescents treated in ERs for deliberate self-harm don't get follow-up mental health care
Friday, February 03, 2012

Increased ADHD Rates in Children Exposed to Anesthesia
Multiple anesthesia exposures before the age of 2 increase ADHD incidence
Friday, February 03, 2012

Geographic Pattern of Lyme Disease Mapped in Eastern U.S.
Two risk foci identified in Northeast and upper Midwest
Thursday, February 02, 2012

No Improvement in C-Peptide Levels With GAD-Alum
GAD-alum and placebo produce similar C-peptide decreases in children with type 1 diabetes
Wednesday, February 01, 2012

AAP: Childhood Vaccination Schedules Approved for 2012
Three schedules and accompanying footnotes offer new clarifications and guidance
Wednesday, February 01, 2012

Fructose Linked to Increased Cardiometabolic Risk in Teens
High fructose consumption by adolescents raises risk factors for heart disease and diabetes
Tuesday, January 31, 2012

Early Maternal Support Ups Hippocampal Volume in Children
Positive effects on hippocampal volume found to be highest in non-depressed children
Tuesday, January 31, 2012

Booster Seat Use Inconsistent When Carpooling
Peer pressure and compliance with social norms seem to influence booster seat use
Monday, January 30, 2012

Antiretroviral Medications Linked to Cleft Deformities
Drugs to keep HIV-infected women from transmitting virus to fetus may trigger cleft defects
Monday, January 30, 2012

Fever, Epidural Combo Ups Adverse Neonatal Outcomes
No significant difference in neonatal outcomes for epidural in absence of intrapartum fever
Monday, January 30, 2012

A Child's Family Should Be Integral to Health Care Team
New statement says patient- and family-centered approach is critical to pediatric care
Monday, January 30, 2012

More Research Needed on Weaning of Addicted Infants
Nurseries need a plan for the evaluation, treatment of infants at risk for or showing withdrawal
Monday, January 30, 2012

Prenatal Testosterone Levels a Risk Factor for Language Delay
Study finds prenatal testosterone levels a risk factor for language delay in males, but not for females
Friday, January 27, 2012

Better Dysglycemia Screening With Fasting Triglyceride Levels
Current ADA screening techniques have low sensitivity for detecting impaired glucose tolerance
Friday, January 27, 2012

Many Obesity Interventions Cost-Effective in Long-Term
Most favorable cost-effectiveness for interventions which modify a population's environment
Friday, January 27, 2012

Anaphylactic Shock After Immunizations Is Rare
In cases of anaphylaxis in children following vaccines, symptoms may be delayed
Thursday, January 26, 2012

Low Birth Weight May Be Risk Factor for Autism
In ASD-discordant twin pairs, lower birth weight tied to triple the risk of meeting ASD criteria
Thursday, January 26, 2012

Sildenafil Shows Potential for Lymphatic Malformations
Regression of congenital vascular anomalies seen in three children treated with oral sildenafil
Wednesday, January 25, 2012

Reduced Brain Activity Seen in Prereaders With Dyslexia Risk
Reduced activity in bilateral occipitotemporal and left temporoparietal regions
Wednesday, January 25, 2012

Overuse of Health Care Services Understudied
Research limited primarily to unnecessary antibiotic use and a few cardiovascular procedures
Wednesday, January 25, 2012

Lansoprazole Does Not Improve Asthma Control in Children
Treatment with lansoprazole associated with increased number of respiratory infections
Tuesday, January 24, 2012

Perfluorinated Compounds Reduce Immunity in Children
PFCs in child's serum at age 5 almost universally negatively associated with antibody levels
Tuesday, January 24, 2012

National Adolescent Hep A Vaccine Coverage Is Low
State requirements and provider recommendation influence vaccination initiation
Tuesday, January 24, 2012

Fetal Growth Not Linked to Childhood Asthma
But, accelerated growth in first three months tied to increased risk of childhood asthma symptoms
Tuesday, January 24, 2012

HealthGrades IDs Notable Hospitals for Clinical Excellence
If all hospitals performed at this level, thousands of Medicare deaths, complications could be averted
Tuesday, January 24, 2012

Effects of Severe, Childhood Brain Injury Long Lasting
Pre-injury ability and familial factors contribute to long-term recovery
Monday, January 23, 2012

Dosing Errors Occur With IV Acetaminophen in Children
Ten-fold overdose may occur in young children; treatment with acetylcysteine may be indicated
Monday, January 23, 2012

Many Tweens Don't Follow Correct Sun Behaviors
More than half of 10 and 13 year olds report experiencing sunburn in the past year
Monday, January 23, 2012

Co-Occurring Conditions Impact Change in Autism Disorders
Distinct patterns of co-occurring psychiatric and neurodevelopmental conditions exist by age
Monday, January 23, 2012

No Autoimmune Safety Signal for Quadrivalent HPV Vaccine
Women vaccinated with HPV4 have no increase in incidence of 16 autoimmune disorders
Friday, January 20, 2012

Contraceptives Eschewed by Half of Teenage Mothers
And many use the lesser effective birth control methods to prevent pregnancy
Thursday, January 19, 2012

Age-Related Intelligence Changes Linked to Genetics
Genetic factors contribute to changes in intelligence from childhood to old age
Wednesday, January 18, 2012

Meningitis B Vaccine Immunogenic in Adolescents
Two doses of four-component Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B vaccine immunogenic
Wednesday, January 18, 2012

Peds Liver Transplant Patients Tolerate Drug Withdrawal
For pediatric living donor liver transplant recipients, immunosuppression withdrawal possible
Wednesday, January 18, 2012

Liver Transplant Stabilizes Lung Function in Cystic Fibrosis
For selected patients with cystic fibrosis liver disease, transplant preserves nutritional status
Wednesday, January 18, 2012

No Safe Threshold Found for Prenatal Alcohol Exposure
Consuming alcohol at specific gestational times tied to physical features of fetal alcohol syndrome
Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Prevalence of Obesity Unchanged in Adults/Children
Rates of adult and childhood obesity remain high in the United States
Tuesday, January 17, 2012

No Long-Term Benefit of Caffeine for Apnea in Preemies
No difference in combined death or disability at age 5 for caffeine versus placebo
Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Juvenile Arthritis Disease-State Cut-Off Values Established
Key cut-off values established for inactive disease, minimal disease activity, subjective remission
Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Increased Pathologic Fracture Risk in Staph Osteomyelitis
Staphylococcus aureus osteomyelitis tied to fractures, associated complications in children
Monday, January 16, 2012

Practice Differs for Cardiac Screening in ADHD Treatment
Pediatricians vary in attitudes, barriers, practices for screening before initiating stimulants
Monday, January 16, 2012

Drowning Hospitalizations for Peds Down in Recent Years
Rates decreased for all ages; hospitalization rates remain higher for males than females
Monday, January 16, 2012

Maternal Asthma Meds Not Linked to Most Birth Defects
Few defects positively associated with maternal asthma medication use during early pregnancy
Monday, January 16, 2012

Parents Are Primary Target for Pediatric Obesity Programs
Parents identified as modality of change in review of family- and home-based intervention programs
Monday, January 16, 2012

Fatal Case of Measles Without Rash Found in Young Woman
No evidence of immunosuppressive disease; no history of enanthem or morbilliform rash
Friday, January 13, 2012

Surgical Techniques Affect Outcome in Scoliosis Surgery
Eight factors found to correlate with kyphosis maintenance in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
Friday, January 13, 2012

Impaired White Matter ID'd in Internet Addiction Disorder
Reductions in fractional anisotropy seen in many areas of the brain of affected teens
Friday, January 13, 2012

U.S. Health Care Expenditure Still Unevenly Distributed
In 2008 and 2009, 1 percent of population account for ~20 percent of spending
Friday, January 13, 2012

Maternal Antidepressants Up Infant Pulmonary Hypertension
Similar risk found across the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor class of antidepressants
Friday, January 13, 2012

CDC: 2010 Saw Decrease in Age-Adjusted Death Rates
Homicide no longer in top 15 causes of death; replaced by pneumonitis due to solids and liquids
Wednesday, January 11, 2012

Single Oral Azithromycin Dose Effective for Yaws
Oral azithromycin non-inferior to standard benzathine benzylpenicillin for treatment of yaws
Wednesday, January 11, 2012

Hypertension Registry IDs Features of Pediatric HTN
Nearly half of children with confirmed disease have chromosomal abnormalities, mainly trisomy 21
Wednesday, January 11, 2012

Occasional Marijuana Use Not Tied to Adverse Lung Function
Nonlinear association for marijuana exposure and lung function; no adverse effects for low exposure
Tuesday, January 10, 2012

No Rise in Intussusception After Rotavirus Shot Revival
No increase seen in intussusception discharges since 2006 reintroduction of rotavirus vaccine
Tuesday, January 10, 2012

Most Parents Communicate BRCA Test Results to Offspring
Initial offspring responses most frequently neutral or relief; minority report distress or concern
Monday, January 09, 2012

Brain Changes Seen After First-Episode Psychosis in Teens
Increased gray matter volume loss and frontal lobe CSF volume found in adolescents with schizophrenia
Monday, January 09, 2012

Ped Heart Surgery Deaths Higher at Low Volume Centers
But no association found between center volume and rate of post-op complications
Monday, January 09, 2012

Evidence Suggests Limited Benefit of Dietary ADHD Therapy
Supplements may be useful for select patients; education in healthy dietary patterns recommended
Monday, January 09, 2012

Sucrose Beats Facilitated Tucking for Preemie Pain Relief
Oral sucrose, with or without facilitated tucking, has pain-relieving effect on preterm infants
Monday, January 09, 2012

Poor Sleep Worsens Health in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes
Poor sleep linked to increased health and behavioral problems in young people with diabetes
Friday, January 06, 2012

Saffold Virus Found in Spinal Fluid of Two Children
Saffold virus can cause serious, invasive, central nervous system infections
Thursday, January 05, 2012

HPV Vaccine Doesn't Lull Girls Into Complacency About Sex
Mom, daughter vaccine knowledge, communication tied to ongoing perception of need for safer sex
Thursday, January 05, 2012

Prevalence of Sleep Problems Identified in Early Childhood
Prevalence of parent-reported sleep disorders is 10 percent during first three years of life
Thursday, January 05, 2012

Expected Body Weight's Role in Eating Disorder Treatment Studied
BMI percentile best for determining expected body weight for adolescents with eating disorders
Thursday, January 05, 2012

Genetics Play Key Role in Infant Postnatal Weight Gain
Monozygotic twins have lower within-pair daily weight gain differences than dizygotic twins
Wednesday, January 04, 2012

Montelukast Doesn't Cut Upper Respiratory Infection Incidence
For preschool children, 12-week prophylactic treatment doesn't reduce incidence of URI
Wednesday, January 04, 2012

Barriers to Physical Activity in Child Care Centers Identified
Barriers include injury concerns, strict licensing codes; focus on academics, and limited funds
Wednesday, January 04, 2012

Maternal Diabetes, Low Income Up ADHD Risk in Children
Maternal gestational diabetes, low socioeconomic status combo increases ADHD risk 14-fold
Tuesday, January 03, 2012

Early Childhood Factors ID'd for Predicting Adult Obesity
Maternal BMI, childhood obesity, and socioeconomic status among predictors of adult obesity
Thursday, December 29, 2011

Oseltamivir-Resistant H1N1 Identified in Australia
Between May and August 2011, resistant viruses with H275Y substitution ID'd in 29 of 182 patients
Thursday, December 29, 2011

Rhinoviruses Frequently Cause ARIs in VLBW Premature Infants
55 percent of VLBW infants with acute respiratory illness have human rhinovirus infections
Wednesday, December 28, 2011

Extreme Preemies Can Achieve Normal Exercise Capacity
Aerobic capacity, exercise performance comparable for preterm and full-term born peers
Tuesday, December 27, 2011

Smoking During Pregnancy Affects Children's Vasculature
And, interventions that encourage parents to quit smoking for children's benefit may up quit rates
Tuesday, December 27, 2011

Poor Compliance With Sunscreen Advice Found in Adult Skiers
Only 4.4 percent comply with all sunscreen advice; 20.4 percent comply with sunscreen reapplication
Friday, December 23, 2011

Extended Nevirapine Reduces Breastfeeding HIV Transmission
Results in 54 percent reduction in mother-to-child HIV transmission during breastfeeding
Friday, December 23, 2011

School Absenteeism Linked to Mental Health Problems
School absenteeism and psychopathology are reciprocally associated, especially in adolescence
Thursday, December 22, 2011

CDC Outlines HPV and Hep B Vaccine Recommendations
Vaccine recommendations based on efficacy and safety data in specific patient populations
Thursday, December 22, 2011

Isentress Approval Expanded to Include Children and Teens
HIV drug expanded to include children and adolescents ages 2 to 18
Wednesday, December 21, 2011

Cixutumumab Tolerated for Pediatric Refractory Solid Tumors
Recommended phase II pediatric dose is 9 mg/kg intravenously once per week
Wednesday, December 21, 2011

NCHS: Poisonings Are Leading Cause of Injury Deaths
In 2008, poisoning deaths were main cause of injury death, with almost 90 percent due to drugs
Wednesday, December 21, 2011

Sunless Tanning Product Use Tied to Reduced UV Exposure
Women who use sunless tanning products report less intentional sun exposure, use of tanning beds
Tuesday, December 20, 2011

Little Risk to Offspring From Maternal Inhaled Steroids
But may be associated with increased risk of endocrine/metabolic disorders
Tuesday, December 20, 2011

Low Device Failure, Reimplant for Pediatric Cochlear Implants
Children with meningitis before implantation have increased risk of cochlear implant device failure
Tuesday, December 20, 2011

High BMI Up to Age 4 Does Not Impact School-Age Asthma Risk
No increased risk if BMI normalized by age 7, but high BMI at age 7 is risk factor for asthma
Monday, December 19, 2011

Physician Opinions on Benefits of Open Visit Notes Vary
And, 79 percent of patients are interested in sharing their personal health record information
Monday, December 19, 2011

Laws Impact School Support for Anaphylaxis Management
Gaps exist in awareness of anaphylaxis procedure and EpiPen administration technique
Monday, December 19, 2011

Rule of 7's Sensitive in ID'ing Low Risk of Lyme Meningitis
Clinical prediction rule classifies low-risk patients based on clinical and lab parameters
Monday, December 19, 2011

Higher Mortality Risk in Very Premature Males Than Females
But gender differences are no longer significant at 27 weeks of gestation
Monday, December 19, 2011

Vaginal Progesterone Cuts Preterm Birth, Neonatal Deaths
Reduces preterm birth, neonatal morbidity and mortality in asymptomatic women with short cervix
Friday, December 16, 2011

Pre-Pregnancy Maternal BMI Impacts Baby's Birth Weight
Both pre-pregnant BMI and weight gain during pregnancy influence birth weight
Friday, December 16, 2011

Ankle Dorsiflexion Improves After Plantar Flexor Surgery
Post-op improvement in peak, mean dorsiflexion in swing phase for children with cerebral palsy
Thursday, December 15, 2011

School-Based Clinics Feasible for ID'ing Chronic Fatigue
Children with CFS/ME detected through school-based clinics do well once treated
Thursday, December 15, 2011

Over and Under Nutrition Tied to Increased Stroke Risk
Some evidence suggests dietary patterns impact stroke risk; reduced risk tied to prudent diets
Tuesday, December 13, 2011

Hispanic Race, Obesity Tied to Pediatric Gallbladder Disease
Hemolytic disease is no longer predominant risk factor for pediatric gallbladder disease
Tuesday, December 13, 2011

No Increase in Birth Defects for Offspring of Cancer Survivors
Parental childhood exposure to chemo, radiation not tied to congenital anomalies in offspring
Tuesday, December 13, 2011

Infection Prevention Up in VA, Non-Federal Hospitals
But catheter-associated urinary tract infection prevention practices remain low
Tuesday, December 13, 2011

ADHD Med Use Not Tied to Increased Cardiovascular Risk
Current, new ADHD medication users do not have higher risk of MI, sudden cardiac death, stroke
Monday, December 12, 2011

Family Program Deters Problem Behavior Among Black Teens
Intervention also attenuates substance use, substance use problems, depressive symptoms
Monday, December 12, 2011

Two Prognostic Models for Very Preterm Birth Validated
Models for stillbirth, neonatal death, show good performance in large cohort in the Netherlands
Monday, December 12, 2011

ASH: Hydroxyurea Safe, Effective in Pediatric Sickle Cell
And, two-year treatment of young children with hydroxyurea is not associated with genotoxicity
Monday, December 12, 2011

Microbial Diversity ID'd in Gut of Low Birth Weight Infants
Gut-associated microbiome includes fungi, bacteria, molds, parasites, viruses, roundworms
Friday, December 09, 2011

Low Vitamin D Levels Seen in Obese Children
Signs of insulin resistance, too, seen with sub-par vitamin D levels
Friday, December 09, 2011

Factors Affecting Micro-RNA Detection Accuracy Identified
Include variations in plasma samples, collection method, anticoagulant used, inhibitors in plasma
Friday, December 09, 2011

Child Obesity Prevention Interventions Can Be Effective
Interventions do not result in unhealthy dieting, body image sensitivity
Friday, December 09, 2011

Behavioral Problems ID'd in Moderately Preterm Children
Higher scores on all syndrome scales, internalizing, externalizing, total problems versus term-borns
Thursday, December 08, 2011

Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury Linked to Headaches
Prevalence of headache related to patient's gender, age, time after injury, and injury severity
Wednesday, December 07, 2011

Childhood Maltreatment Linked to Reduced Gray Matter Volume
Association affected by gender, subtypes of exposure to childhood maltreatment
Wednesday, December 07, 2011

Physical Activity Laws Impact School Activity Opportunities
But, inverse association found between adequate physical exercise time and recess time
Wednesday, December 07, 2011

Antenatal Steroids Useful for Infants Born at 23 to 25 Weeks
Linked to lower rate of death, neurodevelopmental impairment at 18 to 22 months
Tuesday, December 06, 2011

1 in 5 Limb Fractures in Children Receive Delayed Care
Minority, lower limb injury, no external injury sign, continued extremity use all delay medical care
Tuesday, December 06, 2011

Preventive Asthma Medication Use Increasing in Children
Lower use reported among minority children, adolescents, and uninsured
Tuesday, December 06, 2011

Elevated BPs in Pediatric ERs Go Unrecognized
BPs elevated in more than half of pediatric patients triaged; only recognized in 1 percent
Tuesday, December 06, 2011

Medical Students Fail to ID Hand Hygiene Indications
Preclinical phase medical students lack knowledge about hand disinfection indications
Monday, December 05, 2011

AES: 3D-TV Viewing Unlikely to Provoke Epileptic Seizures
No increase in epileptiform paroxysms on EEG after children view 3D-TV
Monday, December 05, 2011

Aggravating Circumstances in Most Youth Sexting Police Cases
Also, only 1 percent of youth creates or features in sexually explicit nude pictures or videos
Monday, December 05, 2011

AES: Prenatal Valproate Exposure Tied to Autism Risk
More than double risk of autism spectrum disorder; more than four-fold risk of childhood autism
Monday, December 05, 2011

Youth Often Get Hypertension Rx From PCPs Who Treat Adults
Whites, older adolescents, and those with comorbidity more likely to receive prescription
Monday, December 05, 2011

Childhood Risk Exposure Tied to Weight Gain in Adolescence
Reduced self-regulatory capacity, seen in children exposed to risks, mainly accounts for weight gain
Monday, December 05, 2011

Cold Sore Susceptibility Linked to SNPs on C21orf91
Association seen in linkage analysis, parental transmission disequilibrium testing
Friday, December 02, 2011

Eating Out of Home Linked to Higher Calorie and Fat Intake
Associated with lower micronutrient intake; in particular, vitamin C, calcium, and iron
Friday, December 02, 2011

Snack Timing Affects Fruit, Vegetable Intake, Weight Loss
Lower weight loss in mid-morning snackers; higher fruit, vegetable intake in afternoon snackers
Thursday, December 01, 2011

Parental CA Therapy Not Tied to Genetic Defects in Offspring
Neither parental chemo nor preconception gonad irradiation linked to genetic defects in children
Thursday, December 01, 2011

Global Postural Alignment Parameters Tied to Spinal Pain
Global alignment, but not local spinopelvic features, linked to outcome measures of spinal pain
Thursday, December 01, 2011

Learning Assessment Tool IDs R.N. Educational Needs
Pediatric procedural sedation education needs identified through questionnaire
Thursday, December 01, 2011

Birth Weight Inversely Impacts Diabetes Risk
More weight gain than expected from 48 months to adulthood tied to impaired fasting glucose, diabetes
Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Delayed Acyclovir in Neonates With Herpes Ups Mortality
With overall in-hospital mortality rate of 7.3 percent for neonates with herpes simplex infection
Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Pronounced Childhood Effects Seen With MC4R Deficiency
Individuals with MC4R deficiency have increased childhood BMI; elevated risk of type 2 diabetes
Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Nonfasting Tests Useful for Peds Dysglycemia Screening
Random blood glucose, nonfasting glucose challenge test more reliable than HbA1c
Tuesday, November 29, 2011

Abnormal Brain Enlargement in Boys With Regressive Autism
Head circumference normal at birth, diverges from other groups at around 4 to 6 months of age
Tuesday, November 29, 2011

Few U.S. Infants Exclusively Breastfed for First Six Months
Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding differ from those for breastfeeding initiation
Tuesday, November 29, 2011

Concomitant MMRV With PCV-7 Highly Immunogenic, Safe
Measles, mumps, rubella, varicella vaccine co-administered with pneumococcal vaccine safe
Tuesday, November 29, 2011

Crash Injuries of Children in Restraints Not Tied to Weight
No correlation between weight and clinically significant injuries across broad age, weight range
Tuesday, November 29, 2011

High-Performing Docs Learn Equally From Success, Failure
High performers learn from successes, failures; low performers have asymmetric learning rates
Monday, November 28, 2011

RSNA: Brain's Functional Connectivity Impaired in ADHD
Functional MRI detects impaired brain activity, functional connectivity in children with ADHD
Monday, November 28, 2011

Many Pediatricians OK With Alternative Vaccine Schedules
Pediatricians least willing to consider ACIS for H. influenza type b, DTaP, pneumococcal conjugate
Monday, November 28, 2011

AAP Issues Infant Positional Skull Deformity Guidelines
Pediatricians should diagnose, counsel parents, manage, and refer to specialists, as necessary
Monday, November 28, 2011

Short Stature Tied to Low-Frequency, Rare Gene Deletions
Children with short stature have greater copy-number variant length, global burden of CNVs
Monday, November 28, 2011

Afternoon Shots Up Post-Immunization Sleep Duration
Prophylactic acetaminophen not significant predictor of post-shot sleep duration
Monday, November 28, 2011

Home Birth Imposes Higher Risks for First-Time Mothers
However, overall risk of perinatal adverse outcomes is low for all birth locations
Monday, November 28, 2011

Similar Asthma Outcomes With Daily, Intermittent Budesonide
But, daily regimen leads to greater budesonide exposure than intermittent regimen in children
Wednesday, November 23, 2011

Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Low in Youths
High school students eating less than the recommended portions
Wednesday, November 23, 2011

SAMHSA: Energy Drink-Related Emergency Visits Up in U.S.
In about half of visits by 18- to 25-year-olds, energy drinks are combined with alcohol, drugs
Wednesday, November 23, 2011

Behavioral Therapy Effective in Juvenile Fibromyalgia
Cognitive-behavioral therapy superior to fibromyalgia education for reducing disability
Tuesday, November 22, 2011

Adverse Effects of Pediatric Acupuncture Usually Mild
Mild adverse effects include pain, bruising, bleeding, and worsening of symptoms
Monday, November 21, 2011

Oral Antibiotic Use in Acne Tied to Reported Pharyngitis
Odds of reporting pharyngitis more than three times higher for patients taking oral antibiotics
Monday, November 21, 2011

Largest Percentile Gain in BMI Seen in Elementary School
Largest gain in proportion of children with BMI in top quartile seen between first, third grades
Monday, November 21, 2011

Nonpunitive Method Improves Medical Error Reporting
Most common errors: misfiled or incorrectly entered patient info
Monday, November 21, 2011

Text-Messaging-Based Negative Experiences Up 2006 to 2008
However, Internet violence exposure rates remained constant from 2006 through 2008
Monday, November 21, 2011

Safety Initiative Reduces Adverse Obstetric Outcomes
Comprehensive perinatal safety initiative can up patient safety, staff and patient experiences
Friday, November 18, 2011

Rapid Safety Monitoring of H1N1 Vaccine Feasible
Uses modern technology to collect rapid self-reported safety data in large numbers of patients
Friday, November 18, 2011

Self-Reported Eating Rates, Lab-Measured Rates Concur
And, food type affects eating rates, which remain consistent between subjects
Friday, November 18, 2011

Drinking Age Law Impacts Adult Women's Suicide Risk
Women exposed to permissive drinking before 21 years have higher risk of suicides, homicides
Thursday, November 17, 2011

CDC: 2010 Saw Decrease in Birth and Fertility Rates
Lower birth rates observed across all races and ages, except for women in their early 40s
Thursday, November 17, 2011

Self-Harm Frequency Reduces From Adolescence to Adulthood
Adolescent depression and anxiety symptoms tied to incident self-harm in young adulthood
Thursday, November 17, 2011

SNP on OXTR Impacts Behavioral Prosociality Displays
Homozygotes for the G allele on rs53576 observed to be more prosocial than A allele carriers
Thursday, November 17, 2011

Hib Vaccine Has Cut H. influenzae Incidence Dramatically
Burden of disease is highest in youngest and oldest age groups
Thursday, November 17, 2011

Delayed Cord Clamping Tied to Improved Neonatal Iron Status
Higher ferritin concentration, reduced prevalence of iron deficiency at age 4 months
Wednesday, November 16, 2011

AHA: IQ in Male Teens Tied to Waist-Hip-Ratio in Adulthood
High waist-hip-ratio predictor of cardiovascular disease and associated with low IQ in adolescence
Tuesday, November 15, 2011

U.S. Teen Vaccination Coverage Up From 2006 to 2009
Could be bettered via simultaneous administration, provider endorsement, parental awareness
Monday, November 14, 2011

Delayed Acyclovir Ups Hospital Stay for Eczema Herpeticum
One day delay in starting acylovir ups hospital stay by 11 percent in pediatric eczema herpeticum
Monday, November 14, 2011

Pentavalent Rotavirus Vaccine Effective in Two, Three Doses
Three doses provide sustained disease protection during first three years of life
Monday, November 14, 2011

Panel Recommends Cholesterol Screenings for Children
Recommendation one of many to optimize heart health
Monday, November 14, 2011

Family History, Alcohol Tied to Benign Breast Disease Risk
Consuming seven alcoholic drinks per week more than doubled risk for those with family history
Monday, November 14, 2011

AHA: Childhood Abuse Predicts CVD Risk in Adult Women
Severe abuse during childhood tied more strongly to stroke than myocardial infarction
Monday, November 14, 2011

Western Diet in Youth May Up Diabetes Risk in Middle-Age
High school eating patterns could thwart health later on
Friday, November 11, 2011

Child Abuse Underreported by Primary Health Care Providers
Although experts, primary care providers agree about the suspicion of abuse in 81 percent of cases
Friday, November 11, 2011

About 15,000 Intentional Poisoning ER Visits in 2009
Alcohol and drug combinations involved in 60 percent of these emergency department visits
Friday, November 11, 2011

Estimated Flu Incidence of 90 Million for 2008 in Under-5s
Nearly all flu-associated acute lower respiratory infection deaths occur in developing countries
Friday, November 11, 2011

Community-Based Treatment Improves Pneumonia Outcomes
Community case management reduces treatment failure rate in children compared to standard care
Friday, November 11, 2011

Glove Use Linked to Reduced Hand Hygiene Compliance
Gloves often worn when not indicated, and not worn when indicated
Thursday, November 10, 2011

Childhood ADHD Tied to Adult Anatomic Brain Changes
Thinner cortex, less gray matter in adults with childhood ADHD, regardless of current diagnosis
Wednesday, November 09, 2011

Maternal DNA Analysis IDs Fetal Gene Microdeletions
Noninvasive analysis of maternal plasma DNA can identify fetal chromosomal microdeletion
Wednesday, November 09, 2011

C-SSRS Useful for Assessing Suicidal Ideation and Behavior
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale is suitable for use in clinical and research settings
Wednesday, November 09, 2011

HPV-16/18 Efficacious Against CIN3+, Adenocarcinoma in Situ
And, vaccine shows cross-protective efficacy against four oncogenic non-vaccine HPV types
Wednesday, November 09, 2011

Spinal Subdural Hemorrhage Linked to Abusive Head Trauma
High incidence in children with abusive head trauma who underwent thoracolumbar imaging
Wednesday, November 09, 2011

Indoor Air Laws Up Adoption of Smokefree-Home Policy
But, only half of U.S. households with children and smokers have complete home smoking bans
Wednesday, November 09, 2011

Varying Response to Etanercept in Juvenile Arthritis
Excellent response tied to low disability scores, prior DMARD use, younger age at onset
Wednesday, November 09, 2011

Male Children With Autism Have More Prefrontal Neurons
Children with autism have 67 percent more neurons in dorsolateral, mesial prefrontal cortex
Tuesday, November 08, 2011

Neuromuscular Warm-Up Cuts Lower Extremity Injury
Coach-led neuromuscular warm-up effectively lowers non-contact injuries in female athletes
Tuesday, November 08, 2011

SNP in TBL1X ID'd As Candidate Gene for Male Autism
Strong X-chromosome-wide association revealed on meta-, joint, replication analyses
Tuesday, November 08, 2011

Clinical Diagnoses of Autism Spectrum Disorders Vary Widely
Clinical distinctions in diagnostic subtypes of autism spectrum disorders vary between sites
Tuesday, November 08, 2011

Substance Use, Abuse Highest Among Native American Teens
Marijuana, then analgesic opioids most commonly used illegal drugs in all racial/ethnic groups
Tuesday, November 08, 2011

Banning Sugar-Sweetened Drinks Cuts In-School Access
But U.S. state policies that ban sugar-sweetened beverages have no effect on overall consumption
Tuesday, November 08, 2011

Great Achievement at Young Age Function of Time, Not Field
Age dynamics tied to proportion of theoretical work, age of attainment of foundation knowledge
Monday, November 07, 2011

ACAAI: RNS60 Safe, Promising for Mild to Moderate Asthma
RNS60 improves physiological parameters without adverse events or safety concerns in Phase I trial
Monday, November 07, 2011

K2 Linked to Cases of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Awareness of K2 health implications should be raised after MIs within days of reported K2 use
Monday, November 07, 2011

Causal Link Suggested Between Acetaminophen Use, Asthma
Children at risk or with asthma should avoid acetaminophen until safety is documented
Monday, November 07, 2011

Paternal Depression Tied to Child's Emotional Behavior
Paternal depression, mental problems associated with child's emotional, behavioral problems
Monday, November 07, 2011

Renin-Angiotensin Systems Tied to Obesity
SRAS overactivated in animal, human obesity; RAS blockade improves insulin sensitivity
Friday, November 04, 2011

FDA Enhancing Surveillance for Anti-TNF Malignancy
Physicians requested to be alert, report cases of hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma
Friday, November 04, 2011

Receptionists Contribute to Safety of Repeat Prescriptions
Clinicians often unaware of input of receptionists and administrative staff in repeat prescribing
Friday, November 04, 2011

Perceived Distortion in Scoliosis Tied to Quality of Life
Non-braced patients perceive their body appearance to be significantly less distorted
Friday, November 04, 2011

Rooms of Patients With A. baumannii Often Contaminated
Supply carts, floors, infusion pumps, ventilator touch pads are most commonly contaminated
Friday, November 04, 2011

Carisoprodol-Related Emergency Visits Up in United States
Most ER visits involving carisoprodol involve another drug; usually narcotics or benzodiazepines
Thursday, November 03, 2011

Children Not Vaccinated Against Pneumonia Remain Vulnerable
Many children are not receiving recommended PCV13 doses
Thursday, November 03, 2011

C1 Esterase Inhibitor Effective in Hereditary Angioedema
Single 20 U/kg dose safe, complete symptom resolution at any body location in 15.5 hrs
Thursday, November 03, 2011

No Medicare Savings From Disease-Management Hotline
Modest improvement in quality of care, but no reduction in costs of care or acute care utilization
Thursday, November 03, 2011

Risks for C. difficile Infection, Colonization Identified
Host, pathogen factors differentially affect this health care-associated infection, colonization
Thursday, November 03, 2011

No Concerning Patterns Seen With H1N1 Vaccine in Pregnancy
Reports to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System indicate 2009 H1N1 vaccination is safe
Thursday, November 03, 2011

Prophylactic Therapy Reduces Bleeding in Hemophilia A
Prophylaxis with anti-inhibitor coagulant complex cuts bleeding events versus on-demand therapy
Wednesday, November 02, 2011

Ivacaftor Safe, Efficacious for Cystic Fibrosis
Improves pulmonary exacerbation, respiratory symptoms, weight, sweat chloride levels
Wednesday, November 02, 2011

CDC: Opioid Overdoses Have Reached Epidemic Proportions
Overdose death rates, sales, OPR-related treatment admissions increased between 1999 and 2008
Wednesday, November 02, 2011

APHA: Emotional Distress More Common in Sexting Students
Sexting victims more likely to report depression, suicide attempts than non-victims
Wednesday, November 02, 2011

Childhood Diet Tied to Adult Glycemic, BP Control
Low-fat, high-fiber diet in childhood may improve glycemic, blood pressure control in adult women
Wednesday, November 02, 2011

APHA: Majority of Obese Teens Want to Lose Weight
But, engage in behaviors unlikely to help them achieve this goal
Wednesday, November 02, 2011

Radiation Dose Predicts Growth Hormone Deficit
For children with brain tumors, dose, time after irradiation predicts growth hormone deficiency
Wednesday, November 02, 2011

ACG: Childhood and Adult Traumas Linked to Adult IBS
Individuals with IBS report more traumas before and after the age of 18 than controls
Wednesday, November 02, 2011

Preterm Birth Rate Down in Most U.S. States
With rate of 12.2 percent, U.S. earns a 'C' on March of Dimes' Premature Birth Report Card in 2011
Tuesday, November 01, 2011

ADHD Drug Use Not Tied to Serious Cardiovascular Events
Current ADHD drug use does not significantly increase risk of stroke, MI, cardiac death
Tuesday, November 01, 2011

Universal Teen Substance Use Approach Recommended
Pediatricians should recommend screening, brief intervention, and/or referral to treatment
Monday, October 31, 2011

APHA: Rates of Personal Belief Vaccination Exemptions Are Up
Ten percent of kindergarteners in California attend school with rates of PBE exceeding 5 percent
Monday, October 31, 2011

Symptom Profiles Identify Unmet Child Mental Health Needs
Fewer than 25 percent of children with at least one symptom profile received services in past half year
Monday, October 31, 2011

Complete Remission for Many With Nonsyndromic Epilepsy
Two-year seizure outcome and underlying cause offer imperfect prediction of complete remission
Monday, October 31, 2011

GERD Symptoms, Site-Specific Dental Erosions Unrelated
Location-specific dental erosions also unrelated to salivary flow or bacterial load
Monday, October 31, 2011

Switching From IV to Oral Meds Cuts Health Care Costs
In patients eligible for oral intake, switch from IV to oral equivalents cuts hospital costs
Monday, October 31, 2011

Last Decade Saw Marked Drop in Diabetes-Linked Retinopathy
Increase in multiple injections/infusions, decrease in HbA1c for teens with type 1 diabetes
Friday, October 28, 2011

Cannabinoid Receptor Tied to Cognitive Chaos
Disrupted hippocampal and mPFC coordination may induce impaired memory and cognition in rats
Thursday, October 27, 2011

Study Finds Statins Don't Slow Atherosclerosis in Pediatric SLE
No difference in mean-mean common carotid intima-media thickening with atorvastatin, placebo
Thursday, October 27, 2011

Adipose Tissue Inflammation Tied to Fat Deposition
Subcutaneous adipose tissue inflammation ups VAT deposition, hepatic fat fraction
Thursday, October 27, 2011

AAO: More Time Outdoors May Cut Risk of Myopia in Children
Average 3.7 fewer hours/week outdoors for myopic versus normal- or farsighted children
Wednesday, October 26, 2011

Ghost Authorship Prevalent in About One-Fifth of Articles
Prevalence of honorary, ghost authorship, down from 29.2 to 21.0 percent from 1996 to 2008
Wednesday, October 26, 2011

Drinking Non-Diet Soda Tied to Violent Behavior Among Teens
Teens who drink more than five cans per week more likely to carry a weapon, behave violently
Wednesday, October 26, 2011

Evidence Suggests Variable Effectiveness for Flu Vaccine
Randomized controlled trials indicate vaccine efficacy varies between seasons, age groups
Wednesday, October 26, 2011

CDC Recommends HPV Vaccination in Males
Hope is to reduce spread of HPV
Tuesday, October 25, 2011

Traumatic Brain Injury Lowers Children's Quality of Life
Moderate to severe injury lowers quality of life, impairs adaptive and social abilities
Tuesday, October 25, 2011

New Estimates of Rotavirus-Attributable Diarrhea Mortality
In 2008, there were 453,000 deaths worldwide in children under 5 years; most in five countries
Tuesday, October 25, 2011

CHEST: Sleep Deprivation Tied to Obesity in Male Teens
Sleeping less than eight hours on weekdays associated with obesity in male, not female teens
Monday, October 24, 2011

CHEST: Study Looks at Sildenafil Dose for Youth With PAH
Medium doses seem to have best risk-benefit ratio for children with pulmonary artery hypertension
Monday, October 24, 2011

LABA Use Ups Risk of Serious Asthma Events in Children
Concomitant use of inhaled corticosteroids, long acting β²-adrenergic receptor agonists may cut risk
Monday, October 24, 2011

In Utero Bisphenol A Exposure Impacts Toddler's Behavior
Girls more prone to impaired behavioral, emotional regulation due to gestational BPA exposure
Monday, October 24, 2011

High Rate of Elevated BP Post Pediatric Liver Transplant
Age at transplant, cGFR, steroid use predict elevated BP five to 10 years after liver transplants
Friday, October 21, 2011

Predictors of Infant Adiposity in GDM Tied to Fetal Sex
Main predictors of adiposity are maternal glycemia in male, maternal BMI in female infants
Friday, October 21, 2011

Dopamine Polymorphisms Tied to Methylphenidate Response
Dopamine transporter and receptor polymorphisms associated with variability in dose-response
Friday, October 21, 2011

Social Network Size Associated With Brain Structure
Three sites show increased gray matter density with increased online social network size
Thursday, October 20, 2011

Tdap Vaccinations Recommended for Families With Newborns
Mothers and close family members should receive boosters
Thursday, October 20, 2011

Postnatal Steroids Mar Preterm Infant Cerebellar Growth
And, agonist of Shh-Smo pathway protects against steroid induced cerebellar injury in neonatal mice
Thursday, October 20, 2011

Breastfeeding No Balm for Pain in Preterm Infants
But, breastfeeding during a procedure does not keep them from developing breastfeeding skills
Thursday, October 20, 2011

Adolescent IQ Changes Tied to Alterations in Brain Structure
Verbal IQ is related to changes in motor speech area, non-verbal IQ with motor hand region
Wednesday, October 19, 2011

High Resource Use Ups Congenital Heart Surgery Risk
Higher mortality for high-resource-using adults going for congenital heart surgery in peds hospital
Wednesday, October 19, 2011

Maternal ACE Inhibitor Use Not Tied to Congenital Defects
First trimester use of ACE inhibitors has a similar risk profile to use of other antihypertensives
Wednesday, October 19, 2011

H. pylori Not Detected in Hyperplastic Adenoids
H. pylori, other Helicobacteraceae family members not major cause of enlarged adenoids in children
Wednesday, October 19, 2011

Vaccine Shows Promise in Preventing Malaria
Ongoing trial in Africa suggests RTS,S/AS01 may protect children
Tuesday, October 18, 2011

Readmission Risk Models Display Poor Predictive Ability
Current hospital readmission risk models for comparative or clinical purposes perform poorly
Tuesday, October 18, 2011

Topotecan Induction Feasible for High-Risk Neuroblastoma
No deaths or dose-limiting toxicities with dose-intensive topotecan, cyclophosphamide induction
Tuesday, October 18, 2011

Bariatric Surgery Offers Health Benefits to Patients' Family
Family members experience weight loss, increased activity levels, improved eating habits
Tuesday, October 18, 2011

ASRM: Miscarriage, Prematurity Up After Hurricane Katrina
ART-conceived singleton pregnancies show increased miscarriage, prematurity after disaster
Tuesday, October 18, 2011

AAP: New Guidelines Issued for SIDS, Sleep-Related Deaths
Additions include recommending breast-feeding, immunization, not using bumpers in crib
Tuesday, October 18, 2011

ASA: Obesity Ups Peri-Op Peds Respiratory Complications
And, significantly lower effective dose of propofol causes loss of consciousness in obese children
Monday, October 17, 2011

Autism More Prevalent in Low Birth Weight Individuals
Prospective study's findings add clout to suspected association
Monday, October 17, 2011

Marker IDs Injury in Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
Neonates with HIE treated with whole-body cooling have high serum glial fibrillary acidic protein
Monday, October 17, 2011

Hypoglycemic Brain Function Different in Type 1 Diabetes
More activation of brain regions, less deactivation of default-mode network in type 1 diabetes
Friday, October 14, 2011

AAP: CT Overuse for White Children, Low Brain-Injury Risk
However, CT scan use does not differ by race for children at high risk for traumatic brain injury
Friday, October 14, 2011

AAP: Pediatric Emergency Room Psychiatric Visits Up
Underinsured population increased from 46 percent in 1999 to 54 percent in 2007
Friday, October 14, 2011

Pediatric MRI Meets Minimum-Risk Standards
Physical and psychological risks meet minimal-risk standards, but contrast, sedation up risks
Thursday, October 13, 2011

Pediatric Asthma Drug Prescriptions on the Upswing
Costs associated with medications significantly up since late 1990s
Thursday, October 13, 2011

Cerebral Cortical Growth Predicts Cognitive Function
In premature infants, growth from 24-44 weeks PMA predicts later cognitive, not motor, function
Thursday, October 13, 2011

Rare Disorders ID'd by NIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program
Integrated high-density SNP arrays, whole exome or genome analyses used to aid diagnosis
Thursday, October 13, 2011

Vitamin D Dependent Pathway Key in Immunity Against TB
T cells release interferon-γ to induce antimicrobial activities by human macrophages
Thursday, October 13, 2011

Polytherapy With Valproate Ups Fetal Malformation Risk
Higher risk of malformation with carbamazepine, lamotrigine polytherapy with valproate
Wednesday, October 12, 2011

Flu Vaccine With Adjuvant MF59 Efficacious in Infants
Oil-in-water emulsion adjuvant vaccine has 75 percent relative efficacy versus non-adjuvant shot
Wednesday, October 12, 2011

Teen Sexual Activity Unchanged, but Condom Use Up Slightly
Teen sexual activity, contraception, experiences mostly unchanged from 2002 to 2006-2010
Wednesday, October 12, 2011

Financial Conflicts of Interest Prevalent, Under-Reported
Conflicts of interest prevalent; under-reported by members, chairs of panels developing guidelines
Wednesday, October 12, 2011

Prenatal Folic Acid Cuts Severe Language Delay in Offspring
Children of mothers taking prenatal folic acid have lower risk of severe language delay
Wednesday, October 12, 2011

High Yield of Viral Diagnoses for RT-PCR in Respiratory Infection
But, rapid communication of RT-PCR results to clinicians has no benefit on patient care
Tuesday, October 11, 2011

Children More Likely to Have SLN Mets Than Young Adults
Thickness, ulceration strongly predict sentinel lymph node biopsy use in children, young adults
Tuesday, October 11, 2011

Good Long-Term Outcomes With Selective Thoracic Fusion
Stable lumbar spinal balance and correction of lumbar curve in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
Tuesday, October 11, 2011

Septicemia Most Costly Reason for Hospitalization in 2009
Almost one in 23 patients had septicemia; average of 4,600 new patients treated each day
Monday, October 10, 2011

One Peds Dose of H1N1 Vaccine Prevents Child Hospitalizations
Single pediatric dose confers effectiveness beginning 10 days after vaccination
Monday, October 10, 2011

Chest Pain in Children Rarely Has Cardiac Cause
Cause is usually unknown, musculoskeletal; less often pulmonary, gastrointestinal, anxiety, drugs
Monday, October 10, 2011

Recurrent Child UTIs Rarely Cause Chronic Kidney Disease
Etiologic fraction of recurrent childhood UTIs as main cause of CKD maximum of 0.3 percent
Monday, October 10, 2011

Food Ads Impact Child Food Choices Despite Parental Input
The impact of commercials on food choices in children can only be slightly moderated by parents
Thursday, October 06, 2011

More Minority Patients in Low-Quality, High-Cost Hospitals
More elderly black, Hispanic, Medicaid patients consult worst rather than best hospitals
Thursday, October 06, 2011

Oral Acyclovir Improves Outcomes in Neonatal Herpes
Six-month acyclovir therapy improves neurodevelopment in infants with CNS involvement
Thursday, October 06, 2011

Healthier Maternal Diet Lowers Risk of Certain Birth Defects
Healthier maternal dietary patterns reduce risks of neural tube defects and orofacial clefts
Thursday, October 06, 2011

Head Circumference Growth Up in Infancy in Boys With Autism
Boys with autism also have increased height and weight compared with typically developing controls
Wednesday, October 05, 2011

Father's Age Tied to Intellectual Disability in Offspring
Rare de novo copy number variations paternal in origin, increase with father's age
Wednesday, October 05, 2011

Eating Disorders in Children Tied to Serious Health Consequences
Early-onset restrictive eating disorders result in growth delay, unstable vital signs in children
Wednesday, October 05, 2011

5-HTTLPR Gene Linked to Positive Affect in Youth
Youth homozygous for short allele of 5-HTTLPR susceptible to parenting as environmental context
Wednesday, October 05, 2011

Neonatal ICU Stressors Alter Brain Structure, Function
Exposure to stressors decreases brain width, function; alters motor behavior in preterm infants
Wednesday, October 05, 2011

High Children's Asthma Care Compliance in Peds Hospitals
But moderate compliance for post-discharge home-management plan of asthma care in children
Tuesday, October 04, 2011

Intensified Adiposity Effect on BP in Overweight Children
Four-fold increase in effect noted when child's BMI reaches 85th percentile
Monday, October 03, 2011

Early Anesthesia Exposures Tied to Learning Disabilities
Multiple exposures before age 2 does not increase need for individualized education programs
Monday, October 03, 2011

About One in 10 Parents Use Alternate Vaccination Schedule
Non-blacks, those without regular child health care provider use alternative schedule more
Monday, October 03, 2011

Position in Social Networks May Predict Adolescent Alcohol Use
Having more popular, more connected friends who drink ups adolescent risk of alcohol use onset
Friday, September 30, 2011

Parents of Children With Down Syndrome Happy and Proud
Also, vast majority of siblings express love, pride; individuals with Down syndrome are happy
Friday, September 30, 2011

Three New Gene Loci ID'd for Type 1 Diabetes Susceptibility
Single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with type 1 diabetes are rs539514, rs478222, rs924043
Friday, September 30, 2011

Doctors, Patients Identify Tacit Clues in Their Interactions
Non-verbal tacit clues most common, but interpretation differs for doctors and patients
Friday, September 30, 2011

Surfactants Feasible for Self-Breathing Preterm Infants
Decrease the need for mechanical ventilation in preterm infants breathing spontaneously on CPAP
Friday, September 30, 2011

Maternal, Cord Blood Folate Not Tied to Childhood Eczema
But, infants exposed to >500 µg folic acid/day in third trimester have increased risk of eczema
Thursday, September 29, 2011

Surveillance Info Sheds Light on Utah's Influenza Patterns
Researchers hope that data may help target those most at risk
Thursday, September 29, 2011

Illness Associated With HEV68 Seen in Clusters Globally
Acute respiratory infections range from mild to fatal
Thursday, September 29, 2011

Slow, Steady Rise in Stimulant Use for ADHD Since 1996
Adolescent use up, decrease in preschoolers, with variations in gender, geography, racial group
Thursday, September 29, 2011

Immune Globulin Therapy Has No Benefit for Neonatal Sepsis
Nonsignificant differences seen for outcomes with immune globulin and placebo in neonatal sepsis
Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Child Face Mask Approved to Help Prevent Spread of Germs
In hospitals and other health care settings
Wednesday, September 28, 2011

AHA: Tools, Challenges for Assessing Adiposity Identified
BMI and waist circumference identified as the primary tools for assessing adiposity
Wednesday, September 28, 2011

DMARDs Found to Be Effective Treatment for Juvenile Arthritis
But more research is needed to define long-term safety
Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Asthma Prevalence Elevated in Youth With Diabetes
Asthma associated with poor glycemic control in youth with type 1 diabetes, especially if untreated
Tuesday, September 27, 2011

Remicade Approved for Ulcerative Colitis in Children
Aged six and older
Monday, September 26, 2011

Tdap Safe After Tetanus-, Diphtheria-Containing Products
Children age 7 to 10 susceptible to pertussis and under-immunized should receive single Tdap dose
Monday, September 26, 2011

Diabetes-Free Life Expectancy at 18 Years Down Since 1980s
Diabetes-free life expectancy declined between 1980s and 2000s, with greatest losses for obese
Monday, September 26, 2011

Evidence for Nondrug Childhood Constipation Therapies Limited
Some evidence for effectiveness of fibers, but not for fluids, biotics, behavioral therapy
Monday, September 26, 2011

Fewer U.S. Hospitals Provide Free Infant Formula
Distribution of industry-sponsored infant formula samples in hospitals decreased from 2007 to 2010
Monday, September 26, 2011

Glycemic Control Risk Factors ID'd in Youth With Diabetes
Poor glycemic control tied to daily media viewing, diabetes duration, socioeconomic status
Friday, September 23, 2011

Total Sleep Time Tied to Obese Teen Glucose Homeostasis
Decreased slow-wave sleep duration is linked to decreased insulin secretion
Friday, September 23, 2011

Early Interventions Prevent Child-Development Inequality
Parental support, preschool enrollment improves cognitive and emotional development in children
Friday, September 23, 2011

Previous Infant Death Ups Subsequent Stillbirth Risk
Black women with previous infant death more likely to have subsequent stillbirth than whites
Thursday, September 22, 2011

Bed Bug Treatment Can Cause Illness
CDC recommends broad public education on effective bed bug management
Thursday, September 22, 2011

Teen Exposure to Smoking in Films Ups Smoking Behaviors
Association with initiation, current smoking persists after adjusting for confounders
Thursday, September 22, 2011

Rotavirus Vaccine Introduction Cut Health Care Use, Costs
National estimated reduction of 64,855 hospitalizations and $278 million in 2007 to 2009
Wednesday, September 21, 2011

ADHD Symptoms Increase Injury Risk in Fifth Graders
Symptoms found to increase injury risk among fifth graders more than conduct disorder symptoms
Wednesday, September 21, 2011

2006/2007 U.S. Flu Vaccination Policy Lowers Morbidity
Expansion of vaccination policy to include healthy children cuts influenza morbidity by 34 percent
Wednesday, September 21, 2011

Mortality Up in Hospitals With More Minority Trauma Patients
Trauma patients' odds of mortality linked to the proportion of minority patients in the hospital
Wednesday, September 21, 2011

Preterm Birth Ups Mortality Risk in Young Adulthood
Low gestational age at birth tied to increased mortality risk in early childhood, young adulthood
Wednesday, September 21, 2011

Age, Treating Physician Tied to Pediatric Psoriasis Treatment
Dermatologists, internists prescribe high-potency steroids; pediatricians prescribe topical tacrolimus
Wednesday, September 21, 2011

Cognitive Behavior Therapy, SRIs Improve OCD Treatment
Better response in pediatric obsessive compulsive disorder than medication management alone
Tuesday, September 20, 2011

Ongoing Disease Evident in Population-Based Study of JIA
Most children have mild ongoing disease with relapsing course; 58 percent receive medications
Tuesday, September 20, 2011

Young Cancer Patients Have Low Clinical Trial Participation
Uninsured, older adults, those treated by nonpediatric oncologist less likely to enroll in trials
Tuesday, September 20, 2011

Progressive Decline in Child, Maternal Mortality Since 1990
But most developing countries will not achieve Millennium Development Goals 4 and 5 by 2015
Tuesday, September 20, 2011

No Long-Term Cognitive Effect of Fatty Acids Found in Infants
Yet high breastfeeding, LCPUFA exposure during first 14 months tied to benefits in mental development
Monday, September 19, 2011

Physical Activity Ups Teen Smoking-Cessation Success
Adding physical activity to youth smoking-cessation program ups success, especially for boys
Monday, September 19, 2011

Higher BMI Tied to Peer, Emotional Problems in Children
Higher body mass index at ages 4 to 5 years tied to peer, emotional problems at ages 8 to 9 years
Monday, September 19, 2011

Child Abuse Head Trauma Rates Increase During Recession
But unemployment rates are not associated with the rate of abusive head trauma
Monday, September 19, 2011

White Coat Adherence Seen in Children With Type 1 Diabetes
Increased monitoring only seen in children with type 1 diabetes who have low levels of hemoglobin A1c
Monday, September 19, 2011

Hospital Births More Than Halve Neonatal Deaths in China
Proportion of neonatal deaths prevented by birth in hospital ranged from 48 to 70 percent
Friday, September 16, 2011

Child Self-Exposure to Meds Explains Most Drug Poisoning
Child self-exposure accounts for 95 percent of emergency visits from 2001 to 2008 in U.S.
Friday, September 16, 2011

CDC: Recent Influenza Activity Relatively Low
Annual vaccinations still needed to prevent flu and complications
Thursday, September 15, 2011

Malaria Vaccine Does Not Protect Against Clinical Malaria
But is strain specific for clinical malaria caused by parasites with the AMA1 DNA sequence
Wednesday, September 14, 2011

Congenital Heart Disease Ups Endotoxemia Risk in Children
Higher levels of intestinal fatty acid binding protein, endotoxin with congenital heart disease
Wednesday, September 14, 2011

Many Mistakenly Believe FDA OKs Only Safe, Effective Drugs
Consumer explanations about safety, efficacy of drugs help public make better decisions
Wednesday, September 14, 2011

Febrile Seizures Tied to Systemic Respiratory Alkalosis
Children with gastroenteritis may not have febrile seizures due to low pH in gastroenteritis
Tuesday, September 13, 2011

Supply Chain Optimization Feasible in Pediatric Hospitals
Includes product standardization, logistical efficiency, inventory management and control
Tuesday, September 13, 2011

Climate Change Model Predicts Increase in Childhood Asthma
Models predict an increase in children's emergency departments visits for asthma by the 2020s
Monday, September 12, 2011

Hospitalizations for Eating Disorders Up Over Last Decade
Increase due to secondary diagnoses; decrease in primary diagnoses of eating disorders
Monday, September 12, 2011

Fast-Paced TV Impairs Executive Function in Prechoolers
Significantly worse performance on executive function tasks immediately after fast-paced TV
Monday, September 12, 2011

Persistent Asthma Diagnosis Tied to Late-Preterm Birth
Late-preterm birth ups persistent asthma risk, use of inhaled corticosteroids, respiratory visits
Monday, September 12, 2011

Psychosocial Variables Affect Weight Loss in Children
Insecure attachment attitudes, depression, psychosocial family risks predict weight loss failure
Monday, September 12, 2011

Competitive Video Games Increase Aggressive Behavior
Video game violence alone doesn't increase aggressive behavior versus nonviolent games
Monday, September 12, 2011

Child's Death Ups Mortality Risk in Bereaved Parents
Stillbirth or infant death significantly increases parents' mortality risk for up to 25 years
Friday, September 09, 2011

Oxycodone No Safer Than Codeine During Breastfeeding
One in five breastfed infants exposed to oxycodone has central nervous system depression
Friday, September 09, 2011

MRSA Colonization Ups Future Infection Risk in Children
Colonized children are more likely to have a subsequent infection during their hospitalization
Thursday, September 08, 2011

SAMHSA Assesses Recent Trends in Illicit Drug Use
Illicit drugs and alcohol use in 2010 similar to that in 2009, but higher than in 2008
Thursday, September 08, 2011

CDC Emphasizes Importance of Flu Vaccine for Pregnant Women
2009 H1N1 data confirm vaccination and early treatment can save lives
Thursday, September 08, 2011