Keywords

benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), disequilibrium dizziness, Epley maneuver, Meniere disease, presyncope, syncope, vertigo, vestibular migraine, vestibular neuritis

Authors

1. Pfieffer, Mary Lauren DNP, FNP-BC, CPN
2. Anthamatten, Angelina DNP, FNP-BC
3. Glassford, Melissa DNP, FNP-C

Abstract

Abstract: Dizziness is a common patient complaint with multiple etiologies. Many causes are benign, but NPs should consider red flags for serious differential diagnoses. A systematic patient history and physical exam are crucial to accurately diagnosing conditions related to dizziness. This article reviews common etiologies of dizziness and vertigo, assessment techniques, and treatment options.