Authors

  1. Schmalenberg, Claudia MSN, RN
  2. Kramer, Marlene PhD, RN, FAAN
  3. King, Cynthia R. PhD, NP, RN, FAAN
  4. Krugman, Mary PhD, RN, FAAN
  5. Lund, Christine MSN, RN
  6. Poduska, Donna MS, RN, CNAA
  7. Rapp, Debbie MSN, RN

Abstract

Multiple nurse-physician (RNMD) relationships coexist on hospital units; collegial and collaborative (C/C) relationships positively impact, more than others, patient outcomes. The goal of this multisite evidence-based management practice initiative was to identify structures that enable C/C RNMD relationships. In part 1, the authors discuss the methodology and selection of the sample of 141 physicians, managers, and staff nurses from 44 clinical units in 5 hospitals that had previously demonstrated extensive C/C RNMD relationships. These 141 experts were interviewed to identify structures enabling C/C RNMD relationships. Part 1 presents the structures that enable C/C RNMD relationships as described and tested in the literature, as well as a description of the characteristics of the clinical units, experts, and C/C RNMD relationships found in this study. In part 2, the structures identified by the experts as needed for securing C/C RNMD relationships will be presented, along with suggestions for attainment.