Authors

  1. Johnson, Ann MSN, CSN
  2. Ziolkowski, George A. PhD

Abstract

Child obesity is an epidemic with serious social, economic, and health consequences having the potential to continue into adulthood. The earlier a child is identified, the sooner a medical evaluation can be performed and interventions established to prevent the development of obesity-related conditions such as hypertension, dyslipidemias, or insulin resistance. A public school nursing staff with significant administrative support developed and implemented a program to screen K-12 students for body mass index using Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines to identify children who were underweight, within norms, at-risk-of-overweight, or overweight based on age and gender. Parents were notified by mail of the results. District-wide, numbers of underweight (<5%tile) and overweight (>95%tile) children have decreased. After 5 years, the screening program has developed into a comprehensive child wellness initiative involving school administration and staff, parents, students, and community partners