Keywords

blunt cardiac injury, cardiac tamponade, cardiac trauma, focused abdominal sonography for trauma, ultrasound

 

Authors

  1. Beste Jones, Lauren RN, MSN, ACNP-BC
  2. Lome, Barbara RN, MSN, ACNP-BC, CCRN

ABSTRACT

Symptoms of cardiac tamponade will vary depending on the severity of the cardiac injury, comorbidities, and other traumatic injuries. It is imperative that the clinician consider mechanism of injury in addition to subtle signs and symptoms in determining an accurate diagnosis. Ultrasound (Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST), echocardiograms, and high-resolution computed tomography scans provide valuable diagnostic information. The speed and severity of signs of cardiac tamponade will vary in presentation. Early diagnosis, close monitoring, and appropriate interventions can prevent life-threatening complications. This article uses a case presentation to discuss cardiac tamponade secondary to blunt cardiac injury, including pathophysiology, diagnostic imaging, and potential interventions.