Keywords

adolescents, herbal, mineral, nontraditional supplements, traditional supplements, vitamin

 

Authors

  1. Herbold, Nancie H. EdD, RD
  2. Vazquez, Isabel M. MS, RD
  3. Goodman, Elizabeth MD
  4. Emans, S. Jean MD

Abstract

A total of 362 high school students were surveyed on supplement use, attitudes regarding supplements, information sources, and physical activity. Seventy-four percent of students used some type of supplement; 47.3% used vitamin C, the most reported traditional supplement; and 20.5% used ginseng, the most reported nontraditional supplement. Forty-eight percent of adolescents were introduced to supplements by their family and 52% took supplements for good health. Eighty-five percent of adolescents with a body mass index for age at the 85th percentile or greater used supplements to decrease weight and body fat. There was a direct correlation between the number of supplements used and the number of team sports an adolescent played (r = 0.12, P = .03).