Keywords

chronic kidney disease, CKD, end-stage renal disease, neuropathic pain, nociceptive pain, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, opioids, PQRST pain assessment tool

Authors

1. Lowe, Kevin M. MSN, APRN, ACNP-BC, CNN-NP
2. Robinson, Danny R. Jr. MSN, CRNA

Abstract

Abstract: Pain is routinely reported in patients with chronic kidney disease. Pain is often multifaceted, making the treatment of this complex patient population even more challenging. Understanding pain types as well as treatment options for this patient population is an important skillset for the primary care provider.