Keywords

Educational Measurement, Grading, Multiple-Choice Questions, Nurse Educators, Nursing Education

 

Authors

  1. Birkhead, Susan
  2. Kelman, Glenda
  3. Zittel, Barbara
  4. Jatulis, Linnea

Abstract

AIM: The aim of this study was to describe nurse educators' use of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) in testing in registered nurse licensure-qualifying nursing education programs in New York State.

 

METHOD: This study was a descriptive correlational analysis of data obtained from surveying 1,559 nurse educators; 297 educators from 61 institutions responded (response rate [RR] = 19 percent), yielding a final cohort of 200.

 

RESULTS: MCQs were reported to comprise a mean of 81 percent of questions on a typical test. Baccalaureate program respondents were equally likely to use MCQs as associate degree program respondents (p > .05) but were more likely to report using other methods of assessing student achievement to construct course grades (p < .01). Both groups reported little use of alternate format-type questions.

 

CONCLUSION: Respondent educators reported substantial reliance upon the use of MCQs, corroborating the limited data quantifying the prevalence of use of MCQ tests in licensure-qualifying nursing education programs.