Keywords

HIV screening, men who have sex with men, Philippines, self-efficacy, structural equation modeling

 

Authors

  1. Calaguas, Noriel P. MSHSA, RN

Abstract

Abstract: In recent years, the Philippines has seen significant increases in the uptake of HIV testing services (HTSs) but considerably lags in achieving the 2030 goal of achieving 90% of the people knowing their HIV status. The purpose of this study was to determine the utility of the Health Belief Model, using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), in identifying factors that affect the intentions of Filipino men who have sex with men to seek and get tested for HIV. A sample of 471 Filipino men who have sex with men completed the web-based survey. The mean age of the participants was 25.93 years (SD = 6.02), with a majority reporting having been tested at least once (n = 349; 74.10%) and planning to follow-up with HTS providers in 3 months (73.4%; n = 386). The final model was identified that predicted HTS utilization (R2 = 0.08); self-efficacy, perceived susceptibility, and benefits were most predictive of HTS utilization. The model produced may be useful in identifying gaps in HTS program planning and implementation.