Keywords

Breast cancer survivors, Posttreatment period, Qualitative study, Return to work, Workplace support

 

Authors

  1. Sengun Inan, Figen PhD, RN
  2. Gunusen, Neslihan PhD, RN
  3. Ozkul, Burcu PhD(c), RN
  4. Akturk, Nesrin MD

Abstract

Background: Returning to work (RTW) after breast cancer is an important step in psychosocial recovery.

 

Objective: To explore experiences of Turkish breast cancer survivors about returning or continuing to work.

 

Methods: This study utilized a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through semistructured interviews conducted with 12 breast cancer survivors with full employment. The data were analyzed using inductive content analysis method.

 

Results: Four themes emerged as a result of analysis of obtained data: decision-making process, difficulties in work life, sources of motivation for maintenance of work life, and benefits of RTW.

 

Conclusions: The results of the study showed that RTW involves many uncertainties, and women experience difficulties resulting from themselves, work life, and colleagues. Support from family, colleagues, and employers is an important source of motivation in women's coping with these difficulties. In addition, RTW positively influences psychosocial well-being.

 

Implications for Practice: Health professionals should provide support as part of follow-up care regarding difficulties in the return to and continuation of work experienced by breast cancer survivors. Future studies could focus on experiences of all stakeholders including physicians, nurses, colleagues, and employers.