Keywords

community services, health, methodology, needs assessment, older adult

 

Authors

  1. Finifter, David H. PhD
  2. Jensen, Christine J. PhD
  3. Wilson, Carol E. BA
  4. Koenig, Bryan L. MA

Abstract

This article describes methodological best practices for a comprehensive, multitiered, targeted community needs assessment and strategies used to disseminate and implement findings. Although the methods could be applied to different populations, this article illustrates a community needs assessment targeting older adults. The assessment methodology included public data; local healthcare facility data; telephone survey of older adults; targeted focus groups of older adults; and surveys of caregivers, service and healthcare providers, religious organizations, and key informants. Dissemination strategies included community forums and conferences, a Web site, and publications. Collaborative projects implemented to address areas identified for improvement are also described.