Keywords

food preference, fruit and vegetable consumption, nutrition education, nutrition knowledge, school-based nutrition intervention

 

Authors

  1. McCormick, Ashley BS
  2. Kattelmann, Kendra PhD, RD, LN
  3. Ren, Cuirong PhD
  4. Richards, Amy MS, RD, LN
  5. Wells, Karlys MEd

Abstract

This study assessed the effectiveness of a "Fun Fruit and Veggie Event" on the acceptance of fruits and vegetables, using mean differences between pre- and postsurveys, in school-aged children from 15 schools in South Dakota: kindergarten to 4th grade (K-4, n = 787) and 5th to 12th grades (5-12, n = 310). The event had a positive impact on fruit and vegetable acceptance, knowledge, action steps to incorporate fruits and vegetables into the diet, and consumption. The K-4 students increased acceptance for 3 of the 6 vegetables and showed no change in fruit acceptance. The 5-12 students increased acceptance for 17 of the 31 vegetables and 13 of the 22 fruits, had significant improvement in basic knowledge of fruits and vegetables (P < .001), willingness to incorporate more fruits and vegetables into the diet in 3 of 12 scenarios, and increased consumption of 100% fruit juice (P < .001) and fruits (P < .0001). Teacher surveys indicated that students had a greater awareness of fruits and vegetables. School-based interventions that include fruits and vegetables in a fun and exciting manner enhance knowledge and self-reported acceptance of fruits and vegetables in children.