Authors

  1. Donovan, Elizabeth A. MSN, RN, CWOCN
  2. Manta, Christine J. BS
  3. Goldsack, Jennifer C. MChem, MA, MBA
  4. Collins, Michelle L. MSN, APN, RN-BC, ACNS-BC

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Under value-based purchasing, Medicare withholds reimbursements for hospital-acquired pressure ulcer occurrence and rewards hospitals that meet performance standards. With little evidence of a validated prevention process, nurse managers are challenged to find evidence-based interventions.

 

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to reduce the unit-acquired pressure ulcer (UAPU) rate on targeted intensive care and step-down units by 15% using Lean Six Sigma (LSS) methodology.

 

METHODS: An interdisciplinary team designed a pilot program using LSS methodology to test 4 interventions: standardized documentation, equipment monitoring, patient out-of-bed-to-chair monitoring, and a rounding checklist.

 

RESULTS: During the pilot, the UAPU rate decreased from 4.4% to 2.8%, exceeding the goal of a 15% reduction. The rate remained below the goal through the program control phase at 2.9%, demonstrating a statistically significant reduction after intervention implementation.

 

CONCLUSIONS: The program significantly reduced UAPU rates in high-risk populations. LSS methodologies are a sustainable approach to reducing hospital-acquired conditions that should be broadly tested and implemented.