Keywords

focus groups, methodological rigor, qualitative research, reflexive account

 

Authors

  1. Rettke, Horst
  2. Pretto, Manuela
  3. Spichiger, Elisabeth
  4. Frei, Irena Anna
  5. Spirig, Rebecca

Abstract

Background: Reflexivity can be helpful in developing the methodological rigor necessary to attaining trustworthy qualitative study results.

 

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate strategies of critical reflexive thinking during a qualitative enquiry rooted in a mixed-methods study.

 

Methods: Guided by the questions of Rolfe and colleagues from 2001 ("what," "so what," and "now what"), we applied reflexive thinking to all aspects of the investigation.

 

Results: Critical reflexive thinking strongly supported our efforts to establish methodological rigor and helped reveal shortcomings.

 

Discussion: Effective strategical use of reflexive thinking takes concerted effort. Both time and space are essential to applying reflexive thinking throughout the qualitative research process.