Authors

  1. Siaplaouras, Jannos MD
  2. Apitz, Christian MD

Article Content

We read with interest the article by Thomas et al.1 However, we are concerned that the presented statement did not consider children and adolescents with congenital heart disease (CHD), as this patient group might also benefit from home-based cardiac rehabilitation.

 

In childhood, physical activity is particular important, not only for somatic health but also for neurologic, emotional, and psychosocial development. Furthermore, exercise may be beneficial to prevent acquired diseases typical for sedentary individuals, that is, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, obesity, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes.

 

Unfortunately, children with CHD have often reduced levels of physical activity, mainly due to overprotection of parents and caregivers, teachers and sport trainers, physicians, and health care professionals, and also due to misperceptions regarding the relative risks versus benefits of participation.2

 

In a pilot study in children and adolescents with pulmonary arterial hypertension, we recently were able to show that home-based exercise training in combination with online feedback and motivational phone calls might be a promising approach in this age group.3

 

In children with CHD, exercise training has been shown to be effective as well4; however, the experience with home-based rehabilitation programs is limited so far. The use of digital media with the aim of developing an online training platform executed by experts in cardiology, sports science, psychology, and physiotherapy may represent an innovative approach and, finally, might be the key to increase the attractiveness of home-based cardiac rehabilitation programs for tech-savvy children and adolescents with CHD who grew up with computer devices.5

 

Jannos Siaplaouras, MD

 

Christian Apitz, MD

 

Division of Pediatric Cardiology

 

University Childrens Hospital Ulm

 

Ulm, Germany

 

REFERENCES

 

1. Thomas RJ, Beatty AL, Beckie TM, et al Home-based cardiac rehabilitation. a scientific statement from the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, the American Heart Association, and the American College of Cardiology. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2019;39(4):208-225. [Context Link]

 

2. Takken T, Giardini A, Reybrouck T, et al Recommendations for physical activity, recreation sport, and exercise training in paediatric patients with congenital heart disease: a report from the Exercise, Basic & Translational Research Section of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, the European Congenital Heart and Lung Exercise Group, and the Association for European Paediatric Cardiology. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2012;19(5):1034-1065. [Context Link]

 

3. Zoller D, Siaplaouras J, Apitz A, et al Home exercise training in children and adolescents with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a pilot study. Pediatr Cardiol. 2017;38(1):191-198. [Context Link]

 

4. Duppen N, Takken T, Hopman MT, et al Systematic review of the effects of physical exercise training programmes in children and young adults with congenital heart disease. Int J Cardiol. 2013;168(3):1779-1787. [Context Link]

 

5. Siaplaouras J, Albrecht C, Helm P, Sticker E, Apitz C. Physical activity with congenital heart disease: current options and future developments. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 2019;167:51-57. [Context Link]

AUTHOR RESPONSE

 

The AACVPR/AHA/ACC Scientific Statement on Home-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation is focused on cardiac rehabilitation services for adults, which is the primary focus of cardiac rehabilitation services in most centers. However, we agree with the points raised in the letter from Siaplaouras and Apitz that very significant opportunities exist to explore the role of cardiac rehabilitation services in pediatric patients.

 

Randal J. Thomas, MD, MS

 

Mary Whooley, MD

 

On behalf of the writing group for the AACVPR/AHA/ACC Scientific Statement on Home-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation