Authors

  1. Karlson, Cynthia W. PhD
  2. Delozier, Alexandria M. PhD
  3. Seals, Samantha R. PhD
  4. Britt, Anna B. BS
  5. Stone, Amanda L. PhD
  6. Reneker, Jennifer C. PhD, PT
  7. Jackson, Erin A. MD
  8. McNaull, Melissa M. MD
  9. Credeur, Daniel P. PhD
  10. Welsch, Michael A. PhD

Abstract

Study objectives were to examine the relationships between physical activity, pain, and psychological distress in youth 8 to 17 years of age with sickle cell disease. Participants were 206 youth with sickle cell disease (M = 11.73 years, 54.9% female, 99.5% African American). Caregivers and youth completed a clinical psychosocial screening battery. Results revealed frequent pain (37.6%), moderate median pain intensity, and elevated median pain interference in youth. Lower caregiver-reported physical activity was associated with worse pain outcomes. Increased anxiety was also associated with worse pain outcomes. A better understanding of the relationship between physical activity/inactivity and pain will guide multifactorial treatment interventions.