Authors

1. Wi , Dahee
2. Choi , Hannah
3. Tintle , Nathan
4. Ieronimakis , Nicholas
5. Flynn , Diane M.
6. Ransom , Jeffrey C.
7. Orr , Kira P.
8. McQuinn , Honor M.
9. Snow , Tyler J.
10. Doorenbos , Ardith Z.

Abstract

Our finding of associations between the UMPI and components of the self-reported measures supports the development of the UMPI and these four urine metabolites as biomarkers for chronic pain outcomes. Further research is planned and will be essential for establishing mechanistic insight and guiding biomarker development within the context of pain management.