Abstract
The study findings provide strong evidence that new fathers with paternal PPD experience significant trauma, depression, and societal role conflicts. Current clinical practices and education regarding paternal PPD are generally inadequate, reflecting outdated obstetric models that fail to consider the needs of new fathers. It's vital that clinicians recognize and address paternal PPD, including assessment for negative coping behaviors (such as unhealthful eating, overworking, and excessive substance use). The lack of adequate education and resources for new fathers, as well as the sociocultural stigmas that surround mental health issues, must also be addressed. Priorities should include developing and teaching new fathers effective coping strategies.