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The Impact of Cold Spray Use on Thirst Distress, Dry Mouth, and Fluid Intake in Heart Failure Patients: A Randomized Controlled Study

Source:

Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing

November/December 2025, Volume :40 Number 6 , page E340 - E349 [Buy]

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Authors

  1. Ghasemi , Amir
  2. Mazloum , Seyed Reza
  3. Pourghaznein , Tayebe
  4. Eshraghi , Ali

Abstract

The study concluded that cold-water spray effectively reduces thirst distress and dry mouth in patients with heart failure.

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