Authors

1. Dunn , Susan L.
2. DeVon , Holli A.
3. Collins , Eileen G.
4. Luong , Anna
5. Hrynyk , Heather Pauls
6. Cajita , Mia I.
7. Tintle , Nathan L.

Abstract

In this first study to report hopelessness levels in patients with IHD during the COVID-19 pandemic, the relationship between hopelessness and perceived COVID-19 impact was supported and mediated by anxiety. During a pandemic, food access, social support, family income/employment, and stress in patients with IHD may increase feelings of hopelessness. Further research is required to examine the hopelessness and anxiety relationship.